CN110255979A - A kind of environmentally protective spraying plant green material, method of preparation and use - Google Patents
A kind of environmentally protective spraying plant green material, method of preparation and use Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110255979A CN110255979A CN201910654677.XA CN201910654677A CN110255979A CN 110255979 A CN110255979 A CN 110255979A CN 201910654677 A CN201910654677 A CN 201910654677A CN 110255979 A CN110255979 A CN 110255979A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- spraying
- component
- environmentally protective
- planted
- green material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
- C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B26/28—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00482—Coating or impregnation materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/27—Water resistance, i.e. waterproof or water-repellent materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to field of environment protection, in particular to green material, method of preparation and use are planted in a kind of environmentally protective spraying.The present invention is crushed using discarded plant, plant, plain soil, marennin, natural plant gum, grass seed will be crushed and add suitable quantity of water to be stirred uniformly according to match ratio, the dust suppression construction field for being covered such as exposed dregs, building waste, temporary pavement is sprayed using existing spraying equipment, low in cost, simply, conveniently, the construction period is short for constructing operation, rainwater is met with after spraying is not likely to produce runoff, to environment without any pollution, meet national conditions, Dust Improvement field can be widely used in.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of environment protection, in particular to green material, preparation and user are planted in a kind of environmentally protective spraying
Method.
Background technique
Currently, especially prominent in the realm of building construction dust pollution problem, especially construction site fugitive dust problem, it would be highly desirable to seek
Look for a kind of ecological, environmentally friendly, efficient dust suppression technology.For a long time, the realm of building construction dust inhibits generally to use watering and lowering dust
Or covering Air Filter.Its drawback of watering and lowering dust is that watering need to carry out in cycles, and if things go on like this water originally deficient to China provides
Source will be a big consumption；Covering its drawback of Air Filter causes secondary pollution to be easy to aging after long-term exposure, secondly, Air Filter
It is non-watertight, for material heap, mound etc. once meeting with rainwater easily generates runoff, cause to be lost, serious person even results in landslide.It is existing
Start the dust suppressant for sprinkling occurred in the market, but the dust suppressant in China is mostly chemical dust suppressant, chemical dust suppressant now
Secondary pollution is caused to environment, and the price of chemical dust suppressant is often higher, cost is big, is economically difficult to bear.
In addition, annual urban afforestation is trimmed by sanitationman or fallen leaves, branch for collecting etc., there are also rural area waste straw,
Vegetation etc., general processing mode are as follows: hair is buried or are transported in the residual branch of urban waste plant, fallen leaves transport to refuse landfill
Power plant generates electricity, and returning to the field or is thrown aside after rural area waste straw, vegetation etc. are crushed, there is resource to a certain extent
Waste.
Summary of the invention
In order to compensate for the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of environmentally protective sprayings to plant green material, prepares and makes
Use method.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
Green material is planted in a kind of environmentally protective spraying, including component A, component A are slurries, the slurries according to mass percent by with
The following group is grouped as: element soil 55~75%, plant crushed material 8~20%, water 10~30%, marennin 0.4~5%, and natural plant gum 0.5~
8%, grass seed 1~6%, polystyrene emulsion 2~10%.
It further includes component B that green material is planted in above-mentioned environmentally protective spraying, and component B is lotion, and the lotion is according to quality percentage
Than composed of the following components: marennin 0.4~5%, natural plant gum 0.5~8%, polystyrene emulsion 2~10%, water surplus；Described group
A and component B is divided to be used separately.
Preferably, the natural plant gum is one or more of fenugreek gum, sesbania gum, guar gum, flax gum, agar-agar.
Preferably, the plant crushed material partial size 100-400 mesh.
Preferably, it consists of the following components in terms of mass percentage for the polystyrene emulsion: polystyrene 20~30%,
Emulsifier 15~30%, water surplus.
The preparation method of said components A includes the following steps:
(1) plant is put into pulverizer to crush, forms plant crushed material；(2) plant crushed material is put into stirring container,
Addition element soil, water, marennin, natural plant gum, grass seed, polystyrene emulsion stir evenly to form component A.
Said components B's the preparation method comprises the following steps: by marennin, natural plant gum, polystyrene emulsion, water are put into a container sufficiently
It stirs evenly, mixing time is 15~30 minutes, forms component B.
Green material application method is planted in above-mentioned environmentally protective spraying are as follows: uses the independent spraying ingredient A of spraying equipment, coating thickness
3~8cm；Or spraying equipment elder generation spraying ingredient A can also be used, 3~8cm of coating thickness, the surface component A to be sprayed is at soft
After modeling state or plastic state, then spraying ingredient B, 0.5 μm~2mm of coating thickness again.
Preferably, the spraying equipment includes pulp shooting machine or sprinkling truck.Using pulp shooting machine spraying slump require 25~
28mm；23~25mm is required using sprinkling truck spraying slump.
The effect of plant crushed material is that have support, connection, package, packing action, and energy to plain soil paste liquid in the present invention
Enough reduce soil erosion；Marennin effect is hyperchromic used；Natural plant gum can be sure to be able to plant crushed material, mud in the short time
The condensation such as slurry, and it cooperates marennin, polystyrene emulsion to make the shell formed after the Emulsion Spraying to be formed is harder to have bullet
Property, to prevent fragmentation, and there is rain-proof effect after spraying；Polystyrene emulsion is antirain agent.Environmentally protective spray of the invention
It applies and plants green material with wind resistance index and water-resistant performance, and anti-dust effect will not be affected because of drenching with rain.
Environmentally protective spraying plant green material of the invention, which can be used in exposed dregs, building waste, temporary pavement etc., to be needed
The dust suppression construction field covered.Plant crushed material used can use rice husk, straw, wheat straw, corn stover, cotton
The agricultural crop straws such as stalk, sawdust, bamboo scraps, fallen leaves or other plants are renewable money inexhaustible in nature
Source is the development and utilization of the resource little to waste or use, turns waste into wealth and economize on resources, and plant crushed material is in natural ring
Border can natural degradation, not can cause environmental pollution.If grass seed can be in addition, temperature is suitable for after material spraying of the invention
It germinates in a short time, forms green vegetation on the surface covered.Environmentally protective spraying plant green material of the invention is low in cost, applies
Work is simple, convenient, and the construction period is short, and rainwater is met with after spraying and is not likely to produce runoff, can be in the case where temperature is suitble to
Green vegetation is formed in a short time, and national conditions are met without any pollution to environment, can be widely used in Dust Improvement field, society
It can benefit and obvious environment benefit.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention are given below, it should be noted that the invention is not limited to implement in detail below
Example, all equivalent transformations made on the basis of the technical solutions of the present application each fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
Plant is collected, the plant of collection can be the residual branch of plant, fallen leaves, grass, agricultural crop straw etc., and the plant of collection is taken to weigh
120kg is put into pulverizer and is crushed, and being crushed to partial size is 300-400 mesh, plant crushed material is formed, then by plant crushed material
It is put into stirring container, plain soil 550kg, marennin 4kg, water 280kg, guar gum 6kg, grass seed 10kg, polystyrene is added
Lotion 20kg, stirs, and forms mobility plant composite fibre slurry liquid, i.e. component A.Wherein, polyphenyl second used
It consists of the following components in terms of mass percentage for alkene lotion: polystyrene 30%, emulsifier 20%, and surplus is water.
The field surface covered needed for being sprayed on component A using pulp shooting machine is using pulp shooting machine spraying slump requirement
23~25mm, coating thickness is best between 3~8mm, and the surface component A to be sprayed will be on the field surface of covering after air-drying
Form a protective layer.
Suitable grass seed can be selected according to the feature or temperature in the field that need to be covered, in order to which grass seed can be in a short time
Germination, so will form green vegetation on the field surface covered, anti-dust effect, Anti-lost effect further enhance, to ring
Border is also a kind of protection.
Embodiment 2:
On the basis of embodiment 1, component B has also been prepared in another container, component B is lotion, specifically: in another container
In be put into marennin 5kg, guar gum 5kg, polystyrene emulsion 20kg, 180 kg of water, stir 30 minutes, stir,
Form component B.
Wherein, polystyrene emulsion used is in the same manner as in Example 1 in component B.
Using pulp shooting machine first by component A be sprayed on needed for cover field surface, spraying require it is same as Example 1, to
After the component A of spraying is at soft-plastic state or plastic state, then again use pulp shooting machine spraying ingredient B, coating thickness 0.5 μm~
Best between 2mm, component B forms the green film with certain waterproof homework and intensity after air-drying.
Coat a layer component B in the present embodiment again on the basis of spraying ingredient A, so that anti-dust effect is more lasting,
Effect is more preferable, and waterproofness and intensity are enhanced.
Embodiment 3:
It is with 1 difference of embodiment: plant crushed material 140kg, plain soil 600kg, marennin 4kg, water 220kg, tonka-bean in component A
Glue 6kg, grass seed 10kg, polystyrene emulsion 20kg；The polystyrene emulsion of use is according to mass percent by following components
Composition: polystyrene 20%, emulsifier 15%, surplus are water；It is 100-200 mesh that plant crushed material, which is crushed to partial size,.
Embodiment 4:
Difference from Example 3 is: on the basis of embodiment 3, also having prepared component B in another container, component B is
Lotion, specifically: it is put into marennin 2kg, sesbania gum 15kg, polystyrene emulsion 5kg, 180 kg of water in another container, stirs
It mixes 30 minutes, stirs, form component B.
Wherein, it consists of the following components in terms of mass percentage: polystyrene 20% for polystyrene emulsion used in component B,
Emulsifier 30%, surplus are water.
The field surface covered needed for being first sprayed on component A using sprinkling truck, component A to be sprayed at soft-plastic state or
After plastic state, sprinkling truck spraying ingredient B is then used again, and coating thickness is best between 0.5 μm~2mm, shape after component B is air-dried
At the green film with certain waterproof homework and intensity.Sprinkling truck is used when spraying to be pumped as slush pump.
Embodiment described above, only one kind of the present invention more preferably specific embodiment, those skilled in the art
The usual variations and alternatives that member carries out within the scope of technical solution of the present invention should be all included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. green material is planted in a kind of environmentally protective spraying, it is characterized in that: including component A, component A is slurries, and the slurries are according to matter
It is composed of the following components to measure percentage: element soil 55~75%, plant crushed material 8~20%, water 10~30%, marennin 0.4~5%,
Natural plant gum 0.5~8%, grass seed 1~6%, polystyrene emulsion 2~10%.
2. green material is planted in environmentally protective spraying as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: it further include component B, component B is lotion,
It consists of the following components in terms of mass percentage for the lotion: marennin 0.4~5%, natural plant gum 0.5~8%, polystyrene emulsion
2~10%, water surplus；The component A and component B is used separately.
3. green material is planted in environmentally protective spraying as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: the natural plant gum is fenugreek gum, field
One or more of cyanines glue, guar gum, flax gum, agar-agar.
4. green material is planted in environmentally protective spraying as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the plant crushed material partial size 100-
400 mesh.
5. green material is planted in the environmentally protective spraying as described in claims 1 or 2 or 4, it is characterized in that: the polystyrene emulsion is pressed
It is composed of the following components according to mass percent: polystyrene 20~30%, emulsifier 15~30%, water surplus.
6. green material is planted in environmentally protective spraying as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the preparation method of component A includes following step
It is rapid:
(1) plant is put into pulverizer to crush, forms plant crushed material；
(2) plant crushed material is put into stirring container, element soil, water, marennin, natural plant gum, grass seed, polystyrene cream is added
Liquid stirs evenly to form component A.
7. green material is planted in environmentally protective spraying as claimed in claim 2, wherein component B's the preparation method comprises the following steps: by marennin, plant
Object glue, polystyrene emulsion, water are put into a container and stir, and mixing time is 15~30 minutes, form component B.
8. green material application method is planted in a kind of environmentally protective spraying, it is characterised in that: using spraying equipment spray claim 1 or
Green material is planted in environmentally protective spraying described in 2 or 4；Wherein independent spraying ingredient A, 3~8cm of coating thickness, or first spraying group
Point A, 3~8cm of coating thickness, after the surface component A to be sprayed is at soft-plastic state or plastic state, then spraying ingredient B again, spray
Apply 0.5 μm~2mm of thickness.
9. green material application method is planted in environmentally protective spraying as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that: the spraying equipment packet
Include pulp shooting machine or sprinkling truck.
10. green material application method is planted in environmentally protective spraying as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that: the pulp shooting machine spray
It applies slump and requires 25~28mm；Sprinkling truck sprays slump and requires 23~25mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910654677.XA CN110255979B (en) | 2019-07-19 | 2019-07-19 | Green environment-friendly spraying plant growth material, preparation and use method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910654677.XA CN110255979B (en) | 2019-07-19 | 2019-07-19 | Green environment-friendly spraying plant growth material, preparation and use method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110255979A true CN110255979A (en) | 2019-09-20 |
| CN110255979B CN110255979B (en) | 2020-08-18 |
Family
ID=67927198
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910654677.XA Active CN110255979B (en) | 2019-07-19 | 2019-07-19 | Green environment-friendly spraying plant growth material, preparation and use method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110255979B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111642381A (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2020-09-11 | 合肥工业大学 | Treatment method for temporarily stacking construction waste |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003235345A (en) * | 2002-02-13 | 2003-08-26 | Yoshitaka Tateiwa | Composition for forming plant-growing porous concrete base and method for producing the base |
| CN104542220A (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-04-29 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | Plant-growing meshwork carpet for slope restoration and slope restoration method |
| CN106613470A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-05-10 | 山东农业大学 | Alkalinity-substracting planting material applicable for vegetation-growing concrete and preparation method thereof |
| CN106900342A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-06-30 | 盛世园林集团股份有限公司 | Integrated half rockmass high slope revegetation guard method |
| CN107268645A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-10-20 | 李建州 | A kind of construction method of alien earth sparging base material and Techniques of Ecological Protection in Expressway Side Slope |
| CN107857603A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-03-30 | 中交武汉港湾工程设计研究院有限公司 | The agent of plant cover concrete surface-closed and its method being surface-treated to plant cover concrete |
-
2019
- 2019-07-19 CN CN201910654677.XA patent/CN110255979B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003235345A (en) * | 2002-02-13 | 2003-08-26 | Yoshitaka Tateiwa | Composition for forming plant-growing porous concrete base and method for producing the base |
| CN104542220A (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-04-29 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | Plant-growing meshwork carpet for slope restoration and slope restoration method |
| CN106613470A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-05-10 | 山东农业大学 | Alkalinity-substracting planting material applicable for vegetation-growing concrete and preparation method thereof |
| CN106900342A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-06-30 | 盛世园林集团股份有限公司 | Integrated half rockmass high slope revegetation guard method |
| CN107268645A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-10-20 | 李建州 | A kind of construction method of alien earth sparging base material and Techniques of Ecological Protection in Expressway Side Slope |
| CN107857603A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-03-30 | 中交武汉港湾工程设计研究院有限公司 | The agent of plant cover concrete surface-closed and its method being surface-treated to plant cover concrete |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111642381A (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2020-09-11 | 合肥工业大学 | Treatment method for temporarily stacking construction waste |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110255979B (en) | 2020-08-18 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107268645B (en) | A kind of construction method of alien earth sparging base material and Techniques of Ecological Protection in Expressway Side Slope | |
| CN101960980A (en) | Roof greening light host material made from industrial and agricultural wastes | |
| CN1974497A (en) | Sludge-spraying and seeding afforesting matrix | |
| CN106748439A (en) | Agricultural organic compost and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105174863B (en) | A kind of cavernous body garden waste mortar | |
| CN110255979A (en) | A kind of environmentally protective spraying plant green material, method of preparation and use | |
| CN101423428B (en) | Method for producing grassplot pre-fabricated panel by sludge, blue-green algae and water hyacinth | |
| CN106700793B (en) | It is a kind of to prevent the coating and its application method that stub sprout tillers and day are bright after Changing Species by Top Grafting of citrus | |
| CN105359953A (en) | Method for preparing soil-free organic seedling culture medium for green peppers | |
| CN101284749A (en) | Multifunctional biomembrane | |
| CN104584938B (en) | A kind of nonirrigated farmland tree-planting water-keeping fertilizer plate makes and prepares and application | |
| CN104230408A (en) | Organic base fertilizer for improving rice yield and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101844943A (en) | SAP (Super Absorbent Polymer) moisture and fertility preservation active biological organic-inorganic compound fertilizer | |
| JP2004089183A (en) | Reinforcement material for slope-greening base and method for greening the slope using the same | |
| CN108496449A (en) | A kind of administering method of soil hardening | |
| KR100838420B1 (en) | Recycled growth-composition on the face of a slope for spraying tree-planting and its method of construction using the composition | |
| CN106045441A (en) | Desertified land spray-covering material | |
| CN114133171A (en) | Plant-growing concrete prepared from wood aggregate and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108156886A (en) | A kind of biogas slurry water-nutrient feeding device | |
| KR100765909B1 (en) | Artificial vegetation base-soil compounds for plant and eco-planting method using it | |
| CN108033848A (en) | Preparation method of bare soil moisture-keeping nutrient covering and products thereof | |
| CN106700804A (en) | Insect repelling coating for greening and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107162738A (en) | A kind of preparation method of graininess garden garbage organic fertilizer | |
| CN107409982A (en) | A kind of plant walls matrix and preparation method thereof | |
| KR101606545B1 (en) | The planting method of an incline |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20201109 Address after: 250000 Room 1301, Daming Home Building 3, 372 Beiyuan Street, Tianqiao District, Jinan City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Shandong Blue Haoyue Advertising Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: Shandong Blue Jiaoyue New Material Co.,Ltd. Address before: 250000 Room 1301, Daming Home Building 3, 372 Beiyuan Street, Tianqiao District, Jinan City, Shandong Province Patentee before: Shandong Blue Haoyue Advertising Co.,Ltd. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |