CN107409982A - A kind of plant walls matrix and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of plant walls matrix and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107409982A CN107409982A CN201710314878.6A CN201710314878A CN107409982A CN 107409982 A CN107409982 A CN 107409982A CN 201710314878 A CN201710314878 A CN 201710314878A CN 107409982 A CN107409982 A CN 107409982A
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- parts
- plant walls
- matrix
- walls matrix
- string
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of plant walls matrix and preparation method thereof, plant walls matrix is made up of string, stabilizer, enteromorpha powder, oyster shell whiting, leaf mould, zanthoxylum powder, the weight ratio of its component is 40~50 parts of string, 3~5 parts of stabilizer, 10~15 parts of enteromorpha powder, 3~4 parts of oyster shell whiting, 30~40 parts of leaf mould, 3~4 parts of zanthoxylum powder.The method for preparing plant walls matrix, including the first step, zanthoxylum powder addition clear water is boiled into cooling, obtains pepper water；Second step, string, stabilizer, Enteromorpha, oyster shell whiting, leaf mould uniformly mix according to weight proportion；3rd step, the pepper water of the first step is added in second step compound, stirred；4th step, above-mentioned compound is dried, produce plant walls matrix.This plant walls matrix provides that a kind of stability is strong, resistance of rainwater washing against, is not easy to recruit worm, and can realize the plant walls matrix of ocean waste recycling.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to vertical planting technical field, more particularly, to can resistance of rainwater washing against, insect prevention, fast fast-growing can be promoted
Root and realize plant walls matrix of ocean waste recycling and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
With the development of urbanization process, site coverage increase, city's green areas available is reduced, and vehicle exhaust increases
Add, wait and result in city " tropical island effect ", city noise pollution, a series of environmental problems such as PM2.5 is exceeded.
Plant walls are a kind of important forms of architecture field " Ecological Compensation " concept.Current vertical greening mainly has indoor wall
Greening and outdoor wall greening.Application No.：201310117457.6 patent disclose a kind of decorate in the anti-of inner wall
Water-based high plant walls.The patent of Application No. 201020124479.7 discloses a kind of including wall frame, greening module, paper
Matter environmental protection cultivating container, the plant walls of drip irrigation system.
Application No. 201220123862.X patent discloses a kind of constructing structure of vertical greening hypothallus, there is load-bearing
Holdfast, waterproof layer, anti-plastic foil, sunshade net, cultivation matrix layer, cultivation matrix use clay mixing fertile soil.
The matrix that the patent of Application No. 200910195694.8 discloses a kind of prefabricated red-spotted stonecrop blanket of light roof greening is matched somebody with somebody
Side, including turf, perlite, palm silk, through rational proportion, solve requirement of the roof greening to stromal thickness weight.
The planting matrix of plant walls is the basis of plant growth, and it plays fixation to root system of plant and meets plant pair
The needs of moisture content and nutriment.Therefore, the selection of planting matrix is particularly important, due to the plantation side of the vertical greening for plant walls
Formula loading end is different from ground, suffers from the load limitation of loading end, the lighter improved soil of more use quality or people
Work soil.And the structural stability to plant walls matrix, gas permeability, water conservation, fertilizer conservation etc. there are certain requirements.
Turf is a kind of using extensive light organic matrix, and turf is non-renewable resources, and a large amount of exploitations can cause tight
The environmental disruption of weight, therefore be re-used as plant walls organic substrate using agricultural or sea leave recycling and become more and more important.
Enteromorpha is rich in carbohydrate, protein, crude fibre and mineral matter, at the same also containing aliphatic acid, vitamin and iodine,
The trace elements such as calcium, phosphorus, sodium, potassium.Due to reasons such as Global climate change, body eutrophications, ocean tangleweed Enteromorpha is green
Tide breaks out again and again, and a large amount of Enteromorpha floatings gather bank, block the fairway, while destroy marine ecosystems, and serious threat is coastal
Fishery, tourism development.Therefore by the use of Enteromorpha as one of raw material of plant walls matrix, required by both having can guarantee that plant walls matrix
Nutritional ingredient, realize making full use of for sea leave resource again.
Existing technology realizes the requirement of retain water and nutrients light to plant walls matrix substantially, but existing plant walls
Matrix is present in the case where running into the larger long-term weather of rainfall, and plant walls matrix is easily washed scattered, heat
Down the shortcomings of easy recruit-pilot worm.
The content of the invention
The problem of in order to overcome existing plant walls matrix to exist, a kind of stability of present invention offer is strong, is not easy to recruit worm, can
Promote Rapid Rooting, and plant walls matrix of ocean waste recycling and preparation method thereof can be realized.
The technical scheme is that：A kind of plant walls matrix, it is characterised in that it is by string, stabilizer, waterside
Lichenin, oyster shell whiting, leaf mould, zanthoxylum powder composition, the weight ratio of its component are 40~50 parts of string, 3~5 parts of stabilizer,
10~15 parts of enteromorpha powder, 3~4 parts of oyster shell whiting, 30~40 parts of leaf mould, 3~4 parts of zanthoxylum powder.
The string be wood fibre, shredded coconut meat or with its any weight than combination.
The oyster shell whiting is that natural seashell crosses the oyster shell whiting that 100-120 mesh sieves are prepared after 1000 DEG C of high-temperature calcinations.
Stabilizer, enteromorpha powder, zanthoxylum powder can be bought in market.
The preparation method of above-mentioned plant walls matrix:
The first step, by 3~4 parts of zanthoxylum powder, the clear water of 10-20 times of weight is added, is boiled 40 minutes, cooled down, obtain pepper water；
Second step, by 40~50 parts of string, 3~5 parts of stabilizer, 10~15 parts of Enteromorpha, 3~4 parts of oyster shell whiting, rotted leaf
30~40 parts of soil, is uniformly mixed according to weight proportion；
3rd step, the pepper water of the first step is added in second step compound, stirred；
4th step, above-mentioned compound is dried, produce plant walls matrix.
The invention has the advantages that the plant walls matrix of the present invention, has good stability, runs into long period rain
During water weather, the stability of plant walls matrix can be ensured, insect pest of the plant can be reduced effectively after adding Chinese prickly ash meal component, and
And the utilization to ocean waste resource is realized while matrix nutrition is ensured.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment
A kind of plant walls matrix, is made up of the material of following weight proportion：40 parts of shredded coconut meat, 4 parts of stabilizer, 15 parts of Enteromorpha,
4 parts of oyster shell whiting, 33 parts of leaf mould, 4 parts of zanthoxylum powder.
The preparation method of the present embodiment plant walls matrix:
The first step, by 4 parts of zanthoxylum powder, the clear water of 10 times of weight is added, is boiled 40 minutes, cooled down, obtain pepper water.
Second step, 40 parts of shredded coconut meat, is matched somebody with somebody at 4 parts of stabilizer, 15 parts of Enteromorpha, 4 parts of oyster shell whiting, 33 parts of leaf mould according to weight
Than uniformly mixing.
3rd step, the pepper water of the first step is added in second step compound, stirred.
4th step, above-mentioned compound is dried, produce plant walls matrix.
This matrix unit weight：0.5g/cm3, total porosity：86%, pH value：6.9, C/N：30, base exchange capacity CEC：60me/
100m3.Each parameter can be adapted to the growth of plant walls.The present invention plant walls matrix, have good stability, run into it is longer
During time rainwater weather, the stability of plant walls matrix can be ensured, can be effective to insect pest of the plant after addition Chinese prickly ash meal component
Reduce, and the utilization to ocean waste resource is realized while matrix nutrition is ensured.
Finally it should be noted that：The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention,
Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still may be used
To be modified to the technical scheme described in previous embodiment, or equivalent substitution is carried out to which part technical characteristic, it is all
Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the guarantor of the present invention
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (4)
- A kind of 1. plant walls matrix, it is characterised in that：The plant walls matrix is by string, stabilizer, enteromorpha powder, shell Powder, leaf mould, zanthoxylum powder composition, the weight ratio of its component are 40~50 parts of string, 3~5 parts of stabilizer, enteromorpha powder 10~ 15 parts, 3~4 parts of oyster shell whiting, 30~40 parts of leaf mould, 3~4 parts of zanthoxylum powder.
- 2. plant walls matrix as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The string be wood fibre, shredded coconut meat or with Its any weight than combination.
- 3. plant walls matrix as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The oyster shell whiting is natural seashell through 1000 DEG C of high temperature The oyster shell whiting that 100-120 mesh sieves are prepared is crossed after calcining.
- A kind of 4. method of the plant walls matrix prepared described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：The first step, by 3~4 parts of zanthoxylum powder, the clear water of 10-20 times of weight is added, is boiled 40 minutes, cooled down, obtain pepper water；Second step, by 40~50 parts of string, 3~5 parts of stabilizer, 10~15 parts of Enteromorpha, 3~4 parts of oyster shell whiting, leaf mould 30 ~40 parts, uniformly mixed according to weight proportion；3rd step, the pepper water of the first step is added in second step compound, stirred；4th step, above-mentioned compound is dried, produce plant walls matrix.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710314878.6A CN107409982A (en) | 2017-05-07 | 2017-05-07 | A kind of plant walls matrix and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710314878.6A CN107409982A (en) | 2017-05-07 | 2017-05-07 | A kind of plant walls matrix and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
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| CN107409982A true CN107409982A (en) | 2017-12-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710314878.6A Pending CN107409982A (en) | 2017-05-07 | 2017-05-07 | A kind of plant walls matrix and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112314356A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-02-05 | 吕诗林 | Planting method of oil peonies |
| CN112790085A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-05-14 | 四川大学青岛研究院 | Method for preparing seedling culture substrate by utilizing waste cabbage leaves and enteromorpha |
Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103694040A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-04-02 | 青岛润国生态科技发展有限公司 | Special polymer aggregate nutrition matrix for vegetation ecological concrete |
| CN105325214A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-02-17 | 路亚相 | Using method of planting culture medium capable of promoting rapid growth of tomatoes |
| CN105325141A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2016-02-17 | 临沂大学 | Cherry tomato matrix cultivation method |
| CN105830802A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-08-10 | 巢湖市鑫宇良种农民专业合作社 | Feeding block for cotton seedling culture |
| CN105830894A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-08-10 | 建宁县米阳台农业开发有限公司 | Soilless culture medium for maize |
-
2017
- 2017-05-07 CN CN201710314878.6A patent/CN107409982A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103694040A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-04-02 | 青岛润国生态科技发展有限公司 | Special polymer aggregate nutrition matrix for vegetation ecological concrete |
| CN105325141A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2016-02-17 | 临沂大学 | Cherry tomato matrix cultivation method |
| CN105325214A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-02-17 | 路亚相 | Using method of planting culture medium capable of promoting rapid growth of tomatoes |
| CN105830802A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-08-10 | 巢湖市鑫宇良种农民专业合作社 | Feeding block for cotton seedling culture |
| CN105830894A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-08-10 | 建宁县米阳台农业开发有限公司 | Soilless culture medium for maize |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112314356A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-02-05 | 吕诗林 | Planting method of oil peonies |
| CN112314356B (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2023-07-07 | 宁波远志立方能源科技有限公司 | Planting method of oil peony |
| CN112790085A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-05-14 | 四川大学青岛研究院 | Method for preparing seedling culture substrate by utilizing waste cabbage leaves and enteromorpha |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20171201 |
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