CN110252587A - 一种组合式多功能试验涂布机 - Google Patents

一种组合式多功能试验涂布机 Download PDF

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CN110252587A
CN110252587A CN201910595933.2A CN201910595933A CN110252587A CN 110252587 A CN110252587 A CN 110252587A CN 201910595933 A CN201910595933 A CN 201910595933A CN 110252587 A CN110252587 A CN 110252587A
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coating
casing
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basin
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赖红军
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Foshan Aiyuan Machinery Equipment Co Ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C1/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating
    • B05C1/04—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length
    • B05C1/08—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line
    • B05C1/0813—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material to the roller
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C1/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating
    • B05C1/04—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length
    • B05C1/08—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line
    • B05C1/0821—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line characterised by driving means for rollers or work
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C1/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating
    • B05C1/04—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length
    • B05C1/08—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line
    • B05C1/0856—Reverse coating rollers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C1/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating
    • B05C1/04—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length
    • B05C1/08—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line
    • B05C1/086—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line a pool of coating material being formed between a roller, e.g. a dosing roller and an element cooperating therewith
    • B05C1/0865—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line a pool of coating material being formed between a roller, e.g. a dosing roller and an element cooperating therewith the cooperating element being a roller, e.g. a coating roller
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C1/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating
    • B05C1/04—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length
    • B05C1/08—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line
    • B05C1/12—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line the work being fed round the roller
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C13/00—Means for manipulating or holding work, e.g. for separate articles
    • B05C13/02—Means for manipulating or holding work, e.g. for separate articles for particular articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C9/00—Apparatus or plant for applying liquid or other fluent material to surfaces by means not covered by any preceding group, or in which the means of applying the liquid or other fluent material is not important
    • B05C9/08—Apparatus or plant for applying liquid or other fluent material to surfaces by means not covered by any preceding group, or in which the means of applying the liquid or other fluent material is not important for applying liquid or other fluent material and performing an auxiliary operation
    • B05C9/14—Apparatus or plant for applying liquid or other fluent material to surfaces by means not covered by any preceding group, or in which the means of applying the liquid or other fluent material is not important for applying liquid or other fluent material and performing an auxiliary operation the auxiliary operation involving heating or cooling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D3/04—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to gases
    • B05D3/0406—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to gases the gas being air
    • B05D3/0413—Heating with air
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D3/06—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to radiation
    • B05D3/061—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to radiation using U.V.
    • B05D3/065—After-treatment
    • B05D3/067—Curing or cross-linking the coating

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  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

一种组合式多功能试验涂布机，本发明涉及涂布机械技术领域，它包含涂布组、烘干装置、复合组和控制电柜；上述涂布组和复合组分别对称设置在控制电柜的左右两侧，控制电柜的下部四角均设置滚轮；烘干装置架设在涂布组、控制电柜以及复合组的顶端，且烘干装置与其上方的热风装置贯通连接。能满足目前市场上的产品打样需求，不需再配备几种不同的涂布方式的设备，为使用者节省了设备费用、设备空间和人力物力，更经济更实用。

Description

一种组合式多功能试验涂布机
技术领域
本发明涉及涂布机械技术领域，具体涉及一种组合式多功能试验涂布机。
背景技术
涂布机主要用于薄膜、纸张等的表面涂布工艺生产，此机是将成卷的基材涂上一层特定功能的胶、涂料或油墨等，并烘干后收卷。它采用专用的多功能涂布头，能实现多种形式的表面涂布产生，涂布机的收放卷均配置全速自动接膜机构，PLC程序张力闭环自动控制。
随着功能性薄膜涂布产品的日新月异，新产品的不断推陈出新，对薄膜、涂料的性能测试也越来越频繁，企业需要不断的满足客户打样和产品测试要求，而在生产型涂布机上进行测试不但影响生产厂家的生产计划、还常常照成材料、人力、物力的极大损耗，亟待改进。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于针对现有技术的缺陷和不足，提供一种设计合理的组合式多功能试验涂布机，能满足目前市场上的产品打样需求，不需再配备几种不同的涂布方式的设备，为使用者节省了设备费用、设备空间和人力物力，更经济更实用。
为达到上述目的，本发明采用了下列技术方案：它包含涂布组、烘干装置、复合组和控制电柜；上述涂布组和复合组分别对称设置在控制电柜的左右两侧，控制电柜的下部四角均设置滚轮；烘干装置架设在涂布组、控制电柜以及复合组的顶端，且烘干装置与其上方的热风装置贯通连接；
上述涂布组由主放卷、料盆升降机构、柔刮刀机构、顺涂机构、逆涂机构、刮涂机构和涂布机壳构成；所述的主放卷旋接在涂布机壳内，主放卷右侧的涂布机壳内下方设有料盆升降机构，料盆升降机构左侧的涂布机壳内固定有柔刮刀机构，柔刮刀机构中的刮刀与顺涂机构中的涂料辊的外壁活动接触设置，该涂料辊旋设在料盆升降机构中的涂料盆中；上述顺涂机构和逆涂机构均固定在料盆升降机构上方的涂布机壳中，且该顺涂机构中的顺涂压辊设置在逆涂机构中的两个逆涂压辊之间，且顺涂压辊与涂料辊上下设于同一垂直面上；上述刮涂机构固定在涂布机壳内部右上角；
上述复合组由固化装置、复合冷却机构、收卷机构和复合机壳构成；所述的固化装置固定在复合机壳的顶壁，所述的复合冷却机构旋接固定在复合机壳内，复合冷却机构右侧的复合机壳内旋接固定有收卷机构；
上述料盆升降机构还包含涂料盆升降气缸；涂料盆的前后两端均固定在涂料盆升降气缸的输出端上，涂料盆升降气缸固定在涂布机壳内；涂料盆内前后两端均设有隔板，其中一侧的隔板上开设有溢流口；涂料盆位于前后两个隔板之间位置处开设有入料口，涂料盆位于前后两个隔板外侧位置处均开设有出料口，上述入料口和出料口均低于溢流口设置；
上述逆涂机构还包含压辊座、压辊气缸、气缸连接座和螺旋测微头；上述螺旋测微头固定在涂布机壳内壁上，螺旋测微头的输出端通过气缸连接座与压辊气缸连接，压辊气缸的输出端上连接有压辊座，逆涂压辊的前后两端旋接在压辊座的前后壁中。
进一步地，所述的涂布组和复合组的底部均固定有调整基座。
进一步地，所述的涂布组、烘干装置、复合组以及控制电柜所构成的整体的外部罩设有涂布密封闭罩。
进一步地，所述的收卷机构下方的复合机壳中旋接固定有第二放卷。
进一步地，所述的复合冷却机构、第二放卷以及主放卷的一侧均设有张紧装置。
进一步地，所述的收卷机构上方的复合机壳上旋接有限位装置，且限位装置一端的压辊活动抵设在收卷机构的卷轴端部上。
本发明的工作原理：主基材从主放卷释放，主基材从主放卷释放，与此同时，顺涂料机构中的驱动电机带动涂料辊旋转，蘸取涂料盆中的涂料，通过顺涂机构实现顺涂，或者通过逆涂机构实现逆涂，或者直接进入刮涂机构进行刮涂，然后经过烘干装置进行烘干，热风装置为烘干装置提供热源，经过烘干装置烘干后的涂料后的基材进入UV固化装置进行UV固化，固化后的基材经过复合冷却机构冷却后，通过收卷机构进行卷取。
进一步地，所述的，固化冷却后的基材与第二放卷上的基材通过涂料或者胶水复合后，再通过收卷机构进行卷取。
采用上述结构后，本发明的有益效果是：本发明提供了一种能满足目前市场上的产品打样需求，不需再配备几种不同的涂布方式的设备，为使用者节省了设备费用、设备空间和人力物力，更经济更实用。
附图说明：
图1是本发明的结构示意图。
图2是本发明中料盆升降机构的结构示意图。
图3是本发明中逆涂机构与涂料辊之间的位置示意图。
图4是本发明中顺涂机构的结构示意图。
附图标记说明：
调整基座1、主放卷2、涂布组3、料盆升降机构4、涂料盆升降气缸4-1、涂料盆4-2、出料口4-3、入料口4-4、溢流口4-5、隔板4-6、柔刮刀机构5、顺涂机构6、涂料辊6-1、逆涂机构7、逆涂压辊7-1、压辊座7-2、压辊气缸7-3、气缸连接座7-4、螺旋测微头7-5、涂布密封闭罩8、刮涂机构9、烘干装置10、热风装置11、固化装置12、复合冷却机构13、收卷机构14、第二放卷15、复合组16、控制电柜17、滚轮17-1、复合机壳18、涂布机壳19、张紧装置20、限位装置21。
具体实施方式：
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
如图1-图4所示，本具体实施方式采用如下技术方案：它包含涂布组3、烘干装置10、复合组16和控制电柜17；上述涂布组3和复合组16分别对称设置在控制电柜17的左右两侧，控制电柜17的下部四角均设置滚轮17-1；通过向左右两侧推拉涂布组3和复合组16，可实现对不同尺寸烘干装置10的安装；烘干装置10架设在涂布组3、控制电柜17以及复合组16的顶端，且烘干装置10与其上方的热风装置11贯通连接；
上述涂布组3由主放卷2、料盆升降机构4、柔刮刀机构5、顺涂机构6、逆涂机构7、刮涂机构9和涂布机壳19构成；所述的主放卷2旋接在涂布机壳19内，主放卷2右侧的涂布机壳19内下方设有料盆升降机构4，料盆升降机构4左侧的涂布机壳19内固定有柔刮刀机构5，柔刮刀机构5中的刮刀与顺涂机构6中的涂料辊6-1的外壁活动接触设置(通过调换柔刮刀机构5中的刮刀位置来实现顺涂和逆涂过程中涂料辊6-1上的涂料)，该涂料辊6-1旋设在料盆升降机构4中的涂料盆4-2中；上述顺涂机构6和逆涂机构7均固定在料盆升降机构4上方的涂布机壳19中，且该顺涂机构6中的顺涂压辊设置在逆涂机构7中的两个逆涂压辊7-1之间，且顺涂压辊与涂料辊6-1上下设于同一垂直面上；上述刮涂机构9固定在涂布机壳19内部右上角；
上述复合组16由固化装置12、复合冷却机构13、收卷机构14和复合机壳18构成；所述的固化装置12固定在复合机壳18的顶壁，所述的复合冷却机构13旋接固定在复合机壳18内，复合冷却机构13右侧的复合机壳18内旋接固定有收卷机构14；
上述料盆升降机构4还包含涂料盆升降气缸4-1；涂料盆4-2的前后两端均固定在涂料盆升降气缸4-1的输出端上(通过涂料盆升降气缸4-1控制涂料盆4-2的高度)，涂料盆升降气缸4-1固定在涂布机壳19内；涂料盆4-2内前后两端均设有隔板4-6，其中一侧的隔板4-6上开设有溢流口4-5；涂料盆4-2位于前后两个隔板4-6之间位置处开设有入料口4-4，涂料盆4-2位于前后两个隔板4-6外侧位置处均开设有出料口4-3，上述入料口4-4和出料口4-3均低于溢流口4-5设置(溢流口4-5的设置，有效保证涂料盆4-2内的涂料保持一定的液面高度)；
上述逆涂机构7还包含压辊座7-2、压辊气缸7-3、气缸连接座7-4和螺旋测微头7-5；上述螺旋测微头7-5固定在涂布机壳19内壁上，螺旋测微头7-5的输出端通过气缸连接座7-4与压辊气缸7-3连接，压辊气缸7-3的输出端上连接有压辊座7-2，逆涂压辊7-1的前后两端旋接在压辊座7-2的前后壁中；上述涂布组3、烘干装置10、复合组16中的电控驱动部件均与控制电柜17电控连接。
进一步地，所述的涂布组3和复合组16的底部均固定有调整基座1，可调整设备的水平、高低平衡。
进一步地，所述的涂布组3、烘干装置10、复合组16以及控制电柜17所构成的整体的外部罩设有涂布密封闭罩8，使涂料气味从烘干装置10的箱体入口抽走，降低空间污染程度。
进一步地，所述的收卷机构14下方的复合机壳18中旋接固定有第二放卷15。
进一步地，所述的复合冷却机构13、第二放卷15以及主放卷2的一侧均设有张紧装置20(该张紧装置20与现有技术中的压辊张紧装置相同)。
进一步地，所述的收卷机构14上方的复合机壳18上旋接有限位装置21，且限位装置21一端的压辊活动抵设在收卷机构14的卷轴端部上(该纤维装饰21与现有技术中收线卷上的限位装置相同)。
本具体实施方式的工作原理：主基材从主放卷2释放(通过气涨轴胀紧后释放薄膜，并通过主放卷2上连接的控制磁粉制动器来控制制动力，从而控制主放卷2的张力)，并有设置在其一侧的张紧装置20形成张紧力，与此同时，顺涂料机构6中的驱动电机带动涂料辊6-1旋转，蘸取涂料盆4-2中的涂料，然后通过顺涂机构6实现顺涂(顺涂机构6中的气缸升降控制顺涂压辊下降与上升，从而实现将主基材与涂料辊6-1接触，完成顺涂料)，或者通过逆涂机构7实现逆涂(顺涂机构6中的顺涂压辊上升，逆涂机构7中的压辊气缸7-3带动逆涂压辊7-1下降，使得主基材与涂料辊6-1之间形成一定包角，且顺涂料机构6中的驱动电机带动涂料辊6-1与主基材运行方向相反旋转，同时蘸取涂料，此时主基材包覆在涂料辊6-1的接触面上完成逆涂料)，或者直接进入刮涂机构9进行刮涂，然后经过烘干装置10进行烘干，热风装置11为烘干装置10提供热源，经过烘干装置10烘干后的涂料后的基材进入UV固化装置12进行UV固化，固化后的基材经过复合冷却机构13冷却后(该复合冷却机构13中的复合辊为带有冷却功能的镀铬钢棍，在固化后的主基材与接触时，被冷却)，通过收卷机构14进行卷取。
进一步地，所述的，固化冷却后的基材与第二放卷15上的基材通过涂料或者胶水复合后，再通过收卷机构14进行卷取。
采用上述结构后，本具体实施方式的有益效果是：本具体实施方式提供了一种能满足目前市场上的产品打样需求，不需再配备几种不同的涂布方式的设备，为使用者节省了设备费用、设备空间和人力物力，更经济更实用。
尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (7)

1.一种组合式多功能试验涂布机，其特征在于：它包含涂布组(3)、烘干装置(10)、复合组(16)和控制电柜(17)；上述涂布组(3)和复合组(16)分别对称设置在控制电柜(17)的左右两侧，控制电柜(17)的下部四角均设置滚轮(17-1)；烘干装置(10)架设在涂布组(3)、控制电柜(17)以及复合组(16)的顶端，且烘干装置(10)与其上方的热风装置(11)贯通连接；
上述涂布组(3)由主放卷(2)、料盆升降机构(4)、柔刮刀机构(5)、顺涂机构(6)、逆涂机构(7)、刮涂机构(9)和涂布机壳(19)构成；所述的主放卷(2)旋接在涂布机壳(19)内，主放卷(2)右侧的涂布机壳(19)内下方设有料盆升降机构(4)，料盆升降机构(4)左侧的涂布机壳(19)内固定有柔刮刀机构(5)，柔刮刀机构(5)中的刮刀与顺涂机构(6)中的涂料辊(6-1)的外壁活动接触设置，该涂料辊(6-1)旋设在料盆升降机构(4)中的涂料盆(4-2)中；上述顺涂机构(6)和逆涂机构(7)均固定在料盆升降机构(4)上方的涂布机壳(19)中，且该顺涂机构(6)中的顺涂压辊设置在逆涂机构(7)中的两个逆涂压辊(7-1)之间，且顺涂压辊与涂料辊(6-1)上下设于同一垂直面上；上述刮涂机构(9)固定在涂布机壳(19)内部右上角；
上述复合组(16)由固化装置(12)、复合冷却机构(13)、收卷机构(14)和复合机壳(18)构成；所述的固化装置(12)固定在复合机壳(18)的顶壁，所述的复合冷却机构(13)旋接固定在复合机壳(18)内，复合冷却机构(13)右侧的复合机壳(18)内旋接固定有收卷机构(14)；
上述料盆升降机构(4)还包含涂料盆升降气缸(4-1)；涂料盆(4-2)的前后两端均固定在涂料盆升降气缸(4-1)的输出端上，涂料盆升降气缸(4-1)固定在涂布机壳(19)内；涂料盆(4-2)内前后两端均设有隔板(4-6)，其中一侧的隔板(4-6)上开设有溢流口(4-5)；涂料盆(4-2)位于前后两个隔板(4-6)之间位置处开设有入料口(4-4)，涂料盆(4-2)位于前后两个隔板(4-6)外侧位置处均开设有出料口(4-3)，上述入料口(4-4)和出料口(4-3)均低于溢流口(4-5)设置；
上述逆涂机构(7)还包含压辊座(7-2)、压辊气缸(7-3)、气缸连接座(7-4)和螺旋测微头(7-5)；上述螺旋测微头(7-5)固定在涂布机壳(19)内壁上，螺旋测微头(7-5)的输出端通过气缸连接座(7-4)与压辊气缸(7-3)连接，压辊气缸(7-3)的输出端上连接有压辊座(7-2)，逆涂压辊(7-1)的前后两端旋接在压辊座(7-2)的前后壁中。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种组合式多功能试验涂布机，其特征在于：所述的涂布组(3)和复合组(16)的底部均固定有调整基座(1)。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种组合式多功能试验涂布机，其特征在于：所述的涂布组(3)、烘干装置(10)、复合组(16)以及控制电柜(17)所构成的整体的外部罩设有涂布密封闭罩(8)。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种组合式多功能试验涂布机，其特征在于：所述的收卷机构(14)上方的复合机壳(18)上旋接有限位装置(21)，且限位装置(21)一端的压辊活动抵设在收卷机构(14)的卷轴端部上。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种组合式多功能试验涂布机，其特征在于：所述的收卷机构(14)下方的复合机壳(18)中旋接固定有第二放卷(15)。
6.根据权利要求5所述的一种组合式多功能试验涂布机，其特征在于：所述的复合冷却机构(13)、第二放卷(15)以及主放卷(2)的一侧均设有张紧装置(20)。
7.根据权利要求1所述的一种组合式多功能试验涂布机，其特征在于：它的工作原理：主基材从主放卷(2)释放，主基材从主放卷(2)释放，与此同时，顺涂料机构(6)中的驱动电机带动涂料辊(6-1)旋转，蘸取涂料盆(4-2)中的涂料，通过顺涂机构(6)实现顺涂，或者通过逆涂机构(7)实现逆涂，或者直接进入刮涂机构(9)进行刮涂，然后经过烘干装置(10)进行烘干，热风装置(11)为烘干装置(10)提供热源，经过烘干装置(10)烘干后的涂料后的基材进入UV固化装置(12)进行UV固化，固化后的基材经过复合冷却机构(13)冷却后，通过收卷机构(14)进行卷取。
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