CN110250331A - A kind of ensilage and preparation method thereof being bred as sheep - Google Patents

A kind of ensilage and preparation method thereof being bred as sheep Download PDF

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CN110250331A
CN110250331A CN201910556570.1A CN201910556570A CN110250331A CN 110250331 A CN110250331 A CN 110250331A CN 201910556570 A CN201910556570 A CN 201910556570A CN 110250331 A CN110250331 A CN 110250331A
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parts
corn
sheep
agent
bred
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孙雷鹏
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Hefei Hefeng Animal Husbandry Co Ltd
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Hefei Hefeng Animal Husbandry Co Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/189—Enzymes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K30/00—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K30/10—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder
    • A23K30/15—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder using chemicals or microorganisms for ensilaging
    • A23K30/18—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder using chemicals or microorganisms for ensilaging using microorganisms or enzymes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
    • A23K50/15—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants containing substances which are metabolically converted to proteins, e.g. ammonium salts or urea
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of ensilage and preparation method thereof for being bred as sheep, it is characterised in that is prepared by the raw material of following weight parts: whitewashing maize peel 20-30 parts, 20-30 parts of apple pomace, 20-30 parts of Semen Viciae fabae pod, 10-20 parts of orange peel, 10-20 parts of bracteal leaf of corn, 5-10 parts of wheat bran, 3-8 parts of corn bran, 3-8 parts of wheat straw chaff, 0.3-0.6 parts of urea, 0.6-1.0 parts of sodium formate, 1-2 parts of agent of lactic acid bacteria, 0.05-0.2 parts of Chinese medicine additive, 0.01-0.05 parts of cellulase agent；The feed for being bred as sheep is made using discarded agricultural and sideline product whitewashing maize peel, Semen Viciae fabae pod, orange peel, bracteal leaf of corn in the present invention, provides a new way for the agricultural and sideline development and application for producing mouth.

Description

A kind of ensilage and preparation method thereof being bred as sheep
Technical field
The present invention relates to feed processing technology, in particular to a kind of ensilage and preparation method thereof for being bred as sheep.
Background technique
China's Mutton Sheep Industry is quickly grown, and in short tens, there was only more than 4,000 ten thousand states from a breeding stock Family's development is the first in the world sheep raising big country.However due to current northern Closing grazing, southern mutton sheep is the drylot feeding hair of scale Exhibition, forage grass coarse fodder deficiency have become the main problem of limitation China's Mutton Sheep Industry development.Although rural areas of south China can produce largely Rice straw, but due to the protein of low content, the lignin and silicate of high-content, so as to cause mutton sheep to its feed intake It is lower with the digestive utilization ratio of nutriment.Therefore, new feed money is developed in the application for how developing northern fresh corn stalk Source is the current effective way for solving feed resource anxiety.
China's agriculture district produces a large amount of agricultural and sideline product, including rice straw and not plump shell, distillers grains and dregs and miscellaneous dregs of rice class every year, above agricultural and sideline Product not only alleviates the animal husbandry and feed resource shortage of China's fast development as animal and fowl fodder raw material to a certain extent Contradiction, and can promote agriculture waste resource circulation utilization, keep ecological balance and mitigate environmental pollution, it is agricultural and sideline product and agriculture The comprehensive utilization of industry waste provides a new approach.
Therefore, by these resource reasonable utilizations, all there is great meaning not only for sheep industry and to entire animal husbandry Justice.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of ensilages and preparation method thereof for being bred as sheep, mention for the comprehensive utilization of agricultural wastes For a new approach.
To reach above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of ensilage being bred as sheep, is prepared by the raw material of following weight parts: maize peel 20-30 parts of whitewashing, 20-30 parts of apple pomace, 20-30 parts of Semen Viciae fabae pod, 10-20 parts of orange peel, 10-20 parts of bracteal leaf of corn, 5-10 parts of wheat bran, corn bran 3- 8 parts, 3-8 parts of wheat straw chaff, 0.3-0.6 parts of urea, 0.6-1.0 parts of sodium formate, 1-2 parts of agent of lactic acid bacteria, Chinese medicine additive 0.05- 0.2 part, 0.01-0.05 parts of cellulase agent；
The Chinese medicine additive is made of the raw material of following weight parts: 8-12 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, raw rice sprout 8-12 parts, Radix Astragali 8- 10 parts, 6-8 parts of malt, 8-12 parts of charred FRUCTUS CRATAEGI, 8-10 parts of Divine Comedy, 5-7 parts of the dried immature fruit of citron orange, 5-7 parts of dried orange peel, 3-5 parts of radix aucklandiae.
Wherein it is preferred to which the content that the content of dry matter is greater than 90%, crude protein in the apple pomace is greater than 5%.
Wherein it is preferred to which the content of lactic acid bacteria is 1.0 × 10 in the agent of lactic acid bacteria10cfu/g。
Wherein it is preferred to which the effective content of the cellulase agent is 2000u/g.
The present invention simultaneously provides a kind of preparation method of ensilage for being bred as sheep, includes the following steps:
(1) broken with rubbing a hay cutter for Semen Viciae fabae pod, orange peel, bracteal leaf of corn and cutting up with a hay cutter respectively, it is crushed to 2-3 centimetres of length；
(2) Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, raw rice sprout, Radix Astragali, malt, charred FRUCTUS CRATAEGI, Divine Comedy, the dried immature fruit of citron orange, dried orange peel, radix aucklandiae are weighed according to the ratio, and mixing is equal Even, crushing, crosses 60 meshes, obtains Chinese medicine additive powder, spare；
(3) agent of lactic acid bacteria is dissolved in the sucrose water of 10% mass concentration, the temperature of sucrose water is 20~30 DEG C, lactic acid bacteria Mass ratio with sucrose water is 1:200；2~4 hours lactobacillus suspensions activated of post activation are stirred evenly, it is spare；
(4) urea and sodium formate are weighed according to the ratio, are uniformly mixed, are obtained mixture 1, it is spare；
(5) whitewashing maize peel, Semen Viciae fabae pod, orange peel, bracteal leaf of corn, wheat bran, corn bran and wheat straw chaff are weighed according to the ratio, are mixed After closing uniformly, apple pomace is added, is uniformly mixed, obtains mixture 2；
(6) horizental silo surrounding plastic film pads tight before loading, in the Wheat Straw of mono- layer of 20-40cm thickness of Jiao Dipu Bar is compacted after then successively paving mixture 2, every layer of mixture 2 with a thickness of 15-20cm, spray lactobacillus suspension, then will Mixture 1 is equal to be sprayed on every layer；
(7) it when raw material is higher by entrance of cellar 30-40cm, is sealed with plastic film, it is then real with the soil pressure with a thickness of 30-50cm Clap；
(8) cellulase agent is uniformly mixed with Chinese medicine additive powder, is added in step (7) resulting ensilage, mixed, To obtain the final product.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention is made using discarded agricultural and sideline product whitewashing maize peel, Semen Viciae fabae pod, orange peel, bracteal leaf of corn for being bred as The feed of sheep provides a new way for the agricultural and sideline development and application for producing mouth.
Agent of lactic acid bacteria is added in the present invention when ensiling, can the relatively rapid pH for reducing ensiling matrix, inhibit wherein harmful The activity of microorganism is able to extend the holding time of feed, improves the safety of feed, while keeping feed to greatest extent Nutritional ingredient.And it is added to sodium formate, play the role of acidity adjustment, further increases the palatability of feed.Also, it is formulated In wheat bran provide suitable culture medium for microbial fermentation, corn bran and wheat straw chaff provide sugar nutrition, and have certain There is the moisture content effect that absorbs, urea provides nitrogen source and increases protein content.
The present invention is added with Chinese medicine additive in ensilage, has the function of stomach invigorating disperse accumulation, improves immunity of organisms, long Phase, the speed of growth was fast compared with the goat that normal diet is fed, and rate of falling ill is fed than normal diet using the goat of feed of the present invention Goat is low.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the specific embodiment of the invention, technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described, is shown So, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the reality in the present invention Example is applied, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all belongs to In the scope of protection of the invention.
In following embodiments, dry matter content 90.52% in the apple pomace of use, crude protein content 7.80%, crude fat Content 24.14%, crude ash content 2.42%, calcium content 0.24%, phosphorus content 0.12%.The content of lactic acid bacteria in agent of lactic acid bacteria It is 1.0 × 1010cfu/g；The effective content of cellulase agent is 2000u/g.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of ensilages for being bred as sheep, are prepared by the raw material of following weight parts: whitewashing is beautiful Rice 25 parts of skin, 25 parts of apple pomace, 25 parts of Semen Viciae fabae pod, 15 parts of orange peel, 15 parts of bracteal leaf of corn, 8 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of corn bran, wheat straw 5 parts of chaff, 0.5 part of urea, 0.8 part of sodium formate, 1.5 parts of agent of lactic acid bacteria, 0.1 part of Chinese medicine additive, 0.03 part of cellulase agent；
The Chinese medicine additive is made of the raw material of following weight parts: 10 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, raw 10 parts of rice sprout, 9 parts of Radix Astragali, wheat 7 parts of bud, 10 parts of charred FRUCTUS CRATAEGI, 9 parts of Divine Comedy, 6 parts of the dried immature fruit of citron orange, 6 parts of dried orange peel, 4 parts of radix aucklandiae.
The present embodiment simultaneously provides a kind of preparation method of ensilage for being bred as sheep, includes the following steps:
(1) broken with rubbing a hay cutter for Semen Viciae fabae pod, orange peel, bracteal leaf of corn and cutting up with a hay cutter respectively, it is crushed to 2-3 centimetres of length；
(2) Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, raw rice sprout, Radix Astragali, malt, charred FRUCTUS CRATAEGI, Divine Comedy, the dried immature fruit of citron orange, dried orange peel, radix aucklandiae are weighed according to the ratio, and mixing is equal Even, crushing, crosses 60 meshes, obtains Chinese medicine additive powder, spare；
(3) agent of lactic acid bacteria is dissolved in the sucrose water of 10% mass concentration, the temperature of sucrose water is 25 DEG C, lactic acid bacteria and sugarcane The mass ratio of syrup is 1:200；3 hours lactobacillus suspensions activated of post activation are stirred evenly, it is spare；
(4) urea and sodium formate are weighed according to the ratio, are uniformly mixed, are obtained mixture 1, it is spare；
(5) whitewashing maize peel, Semen Viciae fabae pod, orange peel, bracteal leaf of corn, wheat bran, corn bran and wheat straw chaff are weighed according to the ratio, are mixed After closing uniformly, apple pomace is added, is uniformly mixed, obtains mixture 2；
(6) horizental silo surrounding plastic film pads tight before loading, in the wheat straw of mono- layer of 30cm thickness of Jiao Dipu, so Be compacted after mixture 2 is successively paved afterwards, every layer of mixture 2 with a thickness of 18cm, lactobacillus suspension is sprayed, then by mixture 1 Equal is sprayed on every layer；
(7) it when raw material is higher by entrance of cellar 35cm, is sealed with plastic film, it is then flat with the soil pressure real scene shooting with a thickness of 40cm；
(8) cellulase agent is uniformly mixed with Chinese medicine additive powder, is added in step (7) resulting ensilage, mixed, To obtain the final product.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of ensilages for being bred as sheep, are prepared by the raw material of following weight parts: whitewashing is beautiful Rice 20 parts of skin, 30 parts of apple pomace, 20 parts of Semen Viciae fabae pod, 20 parts of orange peel, 10 parts of bracteal leaf of corn, 10 parts of wheat bran, 3 parts of corn bran, wheat 8 parts of straw chaff, 0.3 part of urea, 1.0 parts of sodium formate, 1 part of agent of lactic acid bacteria, 0.2 part of Chinese medicine additive, 0.01 part of cellulase agent；
The Chinese medicine additive is made of the raw material of following weight parts: 8 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, raw 12 parts of rice sprout, 10 parts of Radix Astragali, wheat 6 parts of bud, 8 parts of charred FRUCTUS CRATAEGI, 10 parts of Divine Comedy, 5 parts of the dried immature fruit of citron orange, 7 parts of dried orange peel, 3 parts of radix aucklandiae.
The present embodiment simultaneously provides a kind of preparation method of ensilage for being bred as sheep, includes the following steps:
(1) broken with rubbing a hay cutter for Semen Viciae fabae pod, orange peel, bracteal leaf of corn and cutting up with a hay cutter respectively, it is crushed to 2-3 centimetres of length；
(2) Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, raw rice sprout, Radix Astragali, malt, charred FRUCTUS CRATAEGI, Divine Comedy, the dried immature fruit of citron orange, dried orange peel, radix aucklandiae are weighed according to the ratio, and mixing is equal Even, crushing, crosses 60 meshes, obtains Chinese medicine additive powder, spare；
(3) agent of lactic acid bacteria is dissolved in the sucrose water of 10% mass concentration, the temperature of sucrose water is 20~30 DEG C, lactic acid bacteria Mass ratio with sucrose water is 1:200；2 hours lactobacillus suspensions activated of post activation are stirred evenly, it is spare；
(4) urea and sodium formate are weighed according to the ratio, are uniformly mixed, are obtained mixture 1, it is spare；
(5) whitewashing maize peel, Semen Viciae fabae pod, orange peel, bracteal leaf of corn, wheat bran, corn bran and wheat straw chaff are weighed according to the ratio, are mixed After closing uniformly, apple pomace is added, is uniformly mixed, obtains mixture 2；
(6) horizental silo surrounding plastic film pads tight before loading, in the wheat straw of mono- layer of 40cm thickness of Jiao Dipu, so Be compacted after mixture 2 is successively paved afterwards, every layer of mixture 2 with a thickness of 15cm, lactobacillus suspension is sprayed, then by mixture 1 Equal is sprayed on every layer；
(7) it when raw material is higher by entrance of cellar 40cm, is sealed with plastic film, it is then flat with the soil pressure real scene shooting with a thickness of 30cm；
(8) cellulase agent is uniformly mixed with Chinese medicine additive powder, is added in step (7) resulting ensilage, mixed, To obtain the final product.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides a kind of ensilages for being bred as sheep, are prepared by the raw material of following weight parts: whitewashing is beautiful Rice 30 parts of skin, 20 parts of apple pomace, 30 parts of Semen Viciae fabae pod, 10 parts of orange peel, 20 parts of bracteal leaf of corn, 5 parts of wheat bran, 8 parts of corn bran, wheat straw 3 parts of chaff, 0.6 part of urea, 0.6 part of sodium formate, 2 parts of agent of lactic acid bacteria, 0.05 part of Chinese medicine additive, 0.05 part of cellulase agent；
The Chinese medicine additive is made of the raw material of following weight parts: 12 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, raw 8 parts of rice sprout, 10 parts of Radix Astragali, wheat 6 parts of bud, 12 parts of charred FRUCTUS CRATAEGI, 8 parts of Divine Comedy, 7 parts of the dried immature fruit of citron orange, 5 parts of dried orange peel, 5 parts of radix aucklandiae.
The present embodiment simultaneously provides a kind of preparation method of ensilage for being bred as sheep, includes the following steps:
(1) broken with rubbing a hay cutter for Semen Viciae fabae pod, orange peel, bracteal leaf of corn and cutting up with a hay cutter respectively, it is crushed to 2-3 centimetres of length；
(2) Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, raw rice sprout, Radix Astragali, malt, charred FRUCTUS CRATAEGI, Divine Comedy, the dried immature fruit of citron orange, dried orange peel, radix aucklandiae are weighed according to the ratio, and mixing is equal Even, crushing, crosses 60 meshes, obtains Chinese medicine additive powder, spare；
(3) agent of lactic acid bacteria is dissolved in the sucrose water of 10% mass concentration, the temperature of sucrose water is 20~30 DEG C, lactic acid bacteria Mass ratio with sucrose water is 1:200；4 hours lactobacillus suspensions activated of post activation are stirred evenly, it is spare；
(4) urea and sodium formate are weighed according to the ratio, are uniformly mixed, are obtained mixture 1, it is spare；
(5) whitewashing maize peel, Semen Viciae fabae pod, orange peel, bracteal leaf of corn, wheat bran, corn bran and wheat straw chaff are weighed according to the ratio, are mixed After closing uniformly, apple pomace is added, is uniformly mixed, obtains mixture 2；
(6) horizental silo surrounding plastic film pads tight before loading, in the wheat straw of mono- layer of 20cm thickness of Jiao Dipu, so Be compacted after mixture 2 is successively paved afterwards, every layer of mixture 2 with a thickness of 20cm, lactobacillus suspension is sprayed, then by mixture 1 Equal is sprayed on every layer；
(7) it when raw material is higher by entrance of cellar 30cm, is sealed with plastic film, it is then flat with the soil pressure real scene shooting with a thickness of 50cm；
(8) cellulase agent is uniformly mixed with Chinese medicine additive powder, is added in step (7) resulting ensilage, mixed, To obtain the final product.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment provides a kind of ensilages for being bred as sheep, are prepared by the raw material of following weight parts: whitewashing is beautiful Rice 22 parts of skin, 28 parts of apple pomace, 22 parts of Semen Viciae fabae pod, 18 parts of orange peel, 12 parts of bracteal leaf of corn, 8 parts of wheat bran, 4 parts of corn bran, wheat straw 7 parts of chaff, 0.4 part of urea, 0.8 part of sodium formate, 1.2 parts of agent of lactic acid bacteria, 0.15 part of Chinese medicine additive, 0.02 part of cellulase agent；
The Chinese medicine additive is made of the raw material of following weight parts: 9 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, raw 11 parts of rice sprout, 8 parts of Radix Astragali, wheat 8 parts of bud, 9 parts of charred FRUCTUS CRATAEGI, 10 parts of Divine Comedy, 6 parts of the dried immature fruit of citron orange, 6 parts of dried orange peel, 5 parts of radix aucklandiae.
The present embodiment simultaneously provides a kind of preparation method of ensilage for being bred as sheep, includes the following steps:
(1) broken with rubbing a hay cutter for Semen Viciae fabae pod, orange peel, bracteal leaf of corn and cutting up with a hay cutter respectively, it is crushed to 2-3 centimetres of length；
(2) Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, raw rice sprout, Radix Astragali, malt, charred FRUCTUS CRATAEGI, Divine Comedy, the dried immature fruit of citron orange, dried orange peel, radix aucklandiae are weighed according to the ratio, and mixing is equal Even, crushing, crosses 60 meshes, obtains Chinese medicine additive powder, spare；
(3) agent of lactic acid bacteria is dissolved in the sucrose water of 10% mass concentration, the temperature of sucrose water is 20~30 DEG C, lactic acid bacteria Mass ratio with sucrose water is 1:200；3 hours lactobacillus suspensions activated of post activation are stirred evenly, it is spare；
(4) urea and sodium formate are weighed according to the ratio, are uniformly mixed, are obtained mixture 1, it is spare；
(5) whitewashing maize peel, Semen Viciae fabae pod, orange peel, bracteal leaf of corn, wheat bran, corn bran and wheat straw chaff are weighed according to the ratio, are mixed After closing uniformly, apple pomace is added, is uniformly mixed, obtains mixture 2；
(6) horizental silo surrounding plastic film pads tight before loading, in the wheat straw of mono- layer of 25cm thickness of Jiao Dipu, so Be compacted after mixture 2 is successively paved afterwards, every layer of mixture 2 with a thickness of 15cm, lactobacillus suspension is sprayed, then by mixture 1 Equal is sprayed on every layer；
(7) it when raw material is higher by entrance of cellar 30cm, is sealed with plastic film, it is then flat with the soil pressure real scene shooting with a thickness of 35cm；
(8) cellulase agent is uniformly mixed with Chinese medicine additive powder, is added in step (7) resulting ensilage, mixed, To obtain the final product.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment provides a kind of ensilages for being bred as sheep, are prepared by the raw material of following weight parts: whitewashing is beautiful Rice 28 parts of skin, 22 parts of apple pomace, 28 parts of Semen Viciae fabae pod, 12 parts of orange peel, 12 parts of bracteal leaf of corn, 8 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of corn bran, wheat straw 6 parts of chaff, 0.4 part of urea, 0.9 part of sodium formate, 1.6 parts of agent of lactic acid bacteria, 0.16 part of Chinese medicine additive, 0.04 part of cellulase agent；
The Chinese medicine additive is made of the raw material of following weight parts: 11 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, raw 9 parts of rice sprout, 9 parts of Radix Astragali, wheat 6 parts of bud, 11 parts of charred FRUCTUS CRATAEGI, 9 parts of Divine Comedy, 6 parts of the dried immature fruit of citron orange, 7 parts of dried orange peel, 4 parts of radix aucklandiae.
The present embodiment simultaneously provides a kind of preparation method of ensilage for being bred as sheep, includes the following steps:
(1) broken with rubbing a hay cutter for Semen Viciae fabae pod, orange peel, bracteal leaf of corn and cutting up with a hay cutter respectively, it is crushed to 2-3 centimetres of length；
(2) Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, raw rice sprout, Radix Astragali, malt, charred FRUCTUS CRATAEGI, Divine Comedy, the dried immature fruit of citron orange, dried orange peel, radix aucklandiae are weighed according to the ratio, and mixing is equal Even, crushing, crosses 60 meshes, obtains Chinese medicine additive powder, spare；
(3) agent of lactic acid bacteria is dissolved in the sucrose water of 10% mass concentration, the temperature of sucrose water is 20~30 DEG C, lactic acid bacteria Mass ratio with sucrose water is 1:200；4 hours lactobacillus suspensions activated of post activation are stirred evenly, it is spare；
(4) urea and sodium formate are weighed according to the ratio, are uniformly mixed, are obtained mixture 1, it is spare；
(5) whitewashing maize peel, Semen Viciae fabae pod, orange peel, bracteal leaf of corn, wheat bran, corn bran and wheat straw chaff are weighed according to the ratio, are mixed After closing uniformly, apple pomace is added, is uniformly mixed, obtains mixture 2；
(6) horizental silo surrounding plastic film pads tight before loading, in the wheat straw of mono- layer of 35cm thickness of Jiao Dipu, so Be compacted after mixture 2 is successively paved afterwards, every layer of mixture 2 with a thickness of 20cm, lactobacillus suspension is sprayed, then by mixture 1 Equal is sprayed on every layer；
(7) it when raw material is higher by entrance of cellar 30cm, is sealed with plastic film, it is then flat with the soil pressure real scene shooting with a thickness of 45cm；
(8) cellulase agent is uniformly mixed with Chinese medicine additive powder, is added in step (7) resulting ensilage, mixed, To obtain the final product.
Ensilage performance test
1. experimental design selects the incubation goat of the close health of 60 body conditions, divided at random using single-factor RANDOMIZED BLOCK DESIGN It is six groups, including control group and five test groups, each group is in addition to the hay and fine fodder of feeding equivalent, control group fed whole-plant corn Ensilage, test group feed the corn silage material of the substitution of the ensilage in embodiment 1-5 50% respectively, and entire test is divided into 3 Stage, per stage are 10 days, total 30d.
2. feeding management supports six groups of incubation goats with drylot feeding, test sheep is raised as unit of group in independent colony house.Examination It carries out being bred as goat epidemic prevention, expelling parasite, special messenger raising during test, daily 8:00~9:00 feeding ensilage+fine fodder mixing before testing Feed, 10:00~11:00 feeding peanut vine hay, 14:30~15:00 feeding ensilage+fine fodder mixed fodder, 16:30~ 18:00 feeds peanut vine hay, sweeps sheepfold twice, and all test sheep have sufficient refrigerant drinking-water and have enough sports grounds Ground.
3 test measurement items: gain in weight
4. result and analysis
As can be seen that (ensilage+fine fodder) gain in weight that each test group is bred as goat is all remarkably higher than control group in table 1.
Table 1: Gain weight table
Group Starting weight (kg) End weight (kg) Net gain (kg)
Control group 20.12±3.10 45.42±2.12 24.30±2.11
Embodiment 1 20.15±2.42 48.21±2.18 28.06±2.31
Embodiment 2 21.29±2.28 45.42±2.30 28.13±2.37
Embodiment 3 21.32±2.26 49.01±2.27 28.69±2.40
Embodiment 4 20.65±2.38 49.11±2.29 28.46±2.40
Embodiment 5 20.59±2.41 49.05±2.21 28.46±2.42
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of ensilage for being bred as sheep, it is characterised in that be prepared by the raw material of following weight parts: whitewashing maize peel 20-30 parts, 20-30 parts of apple pomace, 20-30 parts of Semen Viciae fabae pod, 10-20 parts of orange peel, 10-20 parts of bracteal leaf of corn, 5-10 parts of wheat bran, 3-8 parts of corn bran, 3-8 parts of wheat straw chaff, 0.3-0.6 parts of urea, 0.6-1.0 parts of sodium formate, 1-2 parts of agent of lactic acid bacteria, Chinese medicine addition 0.05-0.2 parts of agent, 0.01-0.05 parts of cellulase agent；
The Chinese medicine additive is made of the raw material of following weight parts: 8-12 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, raw rice sprout 8-12 parts, Radix Astragali 8-10 Part, 6-8 parts of malt, 8-12 parts of charred FRUCTUS CRATAEGI, 8-10 parts of Divine Comedy, 5-7 parts of the dried immature fruit of citron orange, 5-7 parts of dried orange peel, 3-5 parts of radix aucklandiae.
2. a kind of ensilage for being bred as sheep according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: dry matter in the apple pomace The content that content is greater than 90%, crude protein is greater than 5%.
3. a kind of ensilage for being bred as sheep according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: lactic acid bacteria in the agent of lactic acid bacteria Content be 1.0 × 1010cfu/g。
4. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of be bred as sheep ensilage, it is characterised in that: the cellulase agent it is effective Content is 2000u/g.
5. a kind of preparation method of the described in any item ensilages for being bred as sheep of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that including under State step:
(1) broken with rubbing a hay cutter for Semen Viciae fabae pod, orange peel, bracteal leaf of corn and cutting up with a hay cutter respectively, it is crushed to 2-3 centimetres of length；
(2) Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, raw rice sprout, Radix Astragali, malt, charred FRUCTUS CRATAEGI, Divine Comedy, the dried immature fruit of citron orange, dried orange peel, radix aucklandiae are weighed according to the ratio, are uniformly mixed, powder It is broken, 60 meshes are crossed, Chinese medicine additive powder is obtained, it is spare；
(3) agent of lactic acid bacteria is dissolved in the sucrose water of 10% mass concentration, the temperature of sucrose water is 20~30 DEG C, lactic acid bacteria and sugarcane The mass ratio of syrup is 1:200；2~4 hours lactobacillus suspensions activated of post activation are stirred evenly, it is spare；
(4) urea and sodium formate are weighed according to the ratio, are uniformly mixed, are obtained mixture 1, it is spare；
(5) whitewashing maize peel, Semen Viciae fabae pod, orange peel, bracteal leaf of corn, wheat bran, corn bran and wheat straw chaff are weighed according to the ratio, and mixing is equal After even, apple pomace is added, is uniformly mixed, obtains mixture 2；
(6) horizental silo surrounding plastic film pads tight before loading, in the wheat straw of mono- layer of 20-40cm thickness of Jiao Dipu, so Be compacted after mixture 2 is successively paved afterwards, every layer of mixture 2 with a thickness of 15-20cm, spray lactobacillus suspension, then will mixing Material 1 is equal to be sprayed on every layer；
(7) it when raw material is higher by entrance of cellar 30-40cm, is sealed with plastic film, then with the soil pressure real scene shooting with a thickness of 30-50cm It is flat；
(8) cellulase agent is uniformly mixed with Chinese medicine additive powder, is added in step (7) resulting ensilage, mixed, i.e., ?.
CN201910556570.1A 2019-06-25 2019-06-25 A kind of ensilage and preparation method thereof being bred as sheep Withdrawn CN110250331A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111000046A (en) * 2019-11-08 2020-04-14 湖北省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 Additive suitable for direct silage of high-moisture forage grass and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111000046A (en) * 2019-11-08 2020-04-14 湖北省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 Additive suitable for direct silage of high-moisture forage grass and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20190920