CN110237914B - Traditional chinese medical science internal medicine traditional chinese medicine filter stir garrulous device - Google Patents

Traditional chinese medical science internal medicine traditional chinese medicine filter stir garrulous device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110237914B
CN110237914B CN201910593461.7A CN201910593461A CN110237914B CN 110237914 B CN110237914 B CN 110237914B CN 201910593461 A CN201910593461 A CN 201910593461A CN 110237914 B CN110237914 B CN 110237914B
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China
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traditional chinese
chinese medicine
box body
crushing
side wall
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CN110237914A (en
Inventor
高宏杰
乔梁
赵杰
曲欢欢
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Fuwai Central China Cardiovascular Hospital
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Fuwai Central China Cardiovascular Hospital
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Publication of CN110237914A publication Critical patent/CN110237914A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B02C18/145Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with knives spaced axially and circumferentially on the periphery of a cylindrical rotor unit
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/22Feed or discharge means
    • B02C18/2216Discharge means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/22Feed or discharge means
    • B02C18/2225Feed means
    • B02C18/2258Feed means of screw type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/02Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
    • F16F15/04Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/004Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B02C2023/165Screen denying egress of oversize material
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2200/08Granular materials

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a crushing device of a traditional Chinese medicine filter in the internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine, which comprises a box body, wherein one side of the top of the box body is communicated with a feed hopper, the lower part of one end, away from a motor, of a baffle is provided with a feed opening, one side, away from the motor, of the outer side wall of the box body is fixedly provided with an air heater through a bolt, an air outlet of the air heater is arranged at the upper part of the baffle, the side wall of the box body at the lower part of the baffle is rotatably provided with a crushing knife through a bearing, one side wall of the box body below the crushing knife is provided with a strip-shaped through hole, the other side wall of the box body below the crushing knife is provided with a fixed block, the fixed. The device dries the traditional chinese medicine before smashing, has guaranteed crushing effect to smash the traditional chinese medicine granule particle diameter of filtering and crossing even, guaranteed the result of use of traditional chinese medicine.

Description

Traditional chinese medical science internal medicine traditional chinese medicine filter stir garrulous device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of crushing processing equipment for filters, and particularly relates to a crushing device for a traditional Chinese medicine filter in the traditional Chinese medicine department.
Background
The Chinese traditional medicine theory is used for guiding collection, processing and preparation, explaining the action mechanism and guiding the medicines for clinical application, which are collectively called as traditional Chinese medicines. In short, a Chinese medicine is a substance which is used for preventing, treating and diagnosing diseases and has the effects of rehabilitation and health care under the guidance of the theory of traditional Chinese medicine. The Chinese medicine is mainly prepared from natural medicines and processed products thereof, including plant medicines, animal medicines, mineral medicines and partial chemical and biological products. Because the traditional Chinese medicines are mostly prepared from plant medicines, there is a saying that the medicines are prepared from herbs.
When the traditional Chinese medicine is prepared, the traditional Chinese medicine is crushed and filtered into particles with smaller particle sizes, the traditional Chinese medicine is often crushed difficultly and incompletely due to insufficient drying of the traditional Chinese medicine, and the traditional Chinese medicine crushing device cannot uniformly crush the traditional Chinese medicine, so that the drug effect cannot be well exerted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a crushing device of a traditional Chinese medicine filter in the traditional Chinese medicine department, the device dries traditional Chinese medicine before crushing, the crushing effect is ensured, the particle size of the crushed and filtered traditional Chinese medicine particles is uniform, the using effect of the traditional Chinese medicine is ensured, and the problems in the background art are solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a crushing device of a traditional Chinese medicine filter in the traditional Chinese medicine department comprises a box body, a feed hopper, a motor and a crushing knife; the utility model discloses a crushing device of air heater, including box, feeder hopper, auger, baffle, motor, feed hopper, screw bolt, bearing, shaft coupling, air vent, feed hopper one side intercommunication has the feeder hopper, the feeder hopper passes through the bolt fastening and sets up at the box top, it is provided with the auger to rotate through the bearing on the inner wall of box upper portion, the outside of box is close to the fixed motor that is provided with in one side of feeder hopper, the one end of auger pivot runs through the output shaft in box and motor and passes through the coupling joint, the outside of auger is provided with the baffle, the baffle passes through the bolt fastening and sets up on the box lateral wall, the bleeder vent has been seted up to the equidistance on the baffle, the one end lower part that the motor.
Preferably, a filter screen is arranged below the crushing cutter, a strip-shaped through hole is formed in one side wall of the box body below the crushing cutter, a fixing block is fixed on the other side wall of the box body below the crushing cutter, a limiting groove is formed in the fixing block, the filter screen is movably inserted into the strip-shaped through hole and the limiting groove, and a blanking hopper is arranged on the box body below the filter screen.
Preferably, a fixing plate is fixed on the outer side wall of the box body.
Preferably, the motor is fixedly arranged on the fixing plate through bolts.
Preferably, a discharging pipe is fixed at the bottom of the discharging hopper.
Preferably, the lower end of the blanking pipe is provided with a threaded cover in a threaded manner.
Preferably, the outer side wall of the box body is fixedly provided with a fixing frame through a bolt, and the bottom of the fixing frame is fixedly provided with a supporting leg through a bolt.
Preferably, the bottom of landing leg is provided with damper, damper includes sleeve pipe, limiting plate and spring, the bottom activity of landing leg is pegged graft at the sheathed tube inside, the bottom of landing leg is fixed with the limiting plate.
Preferably, a spring is fixed on the lower side of the limiting plate, and the bottom end of the spring is fixed at the bottom in the sleeve.
Preferably, the distance between the upper side of the filter screen and the lower end of the crushing knife is 1cm-2 cm.
Preferably, in order to enhance the effect of the mincing, the mincing blades are in a sheet shape, the edges are sharpened, and the blades have a certain twisted angle. The twist angle is alpha, and the value range is 2-8 degrees.
Preferably, the material of the crushing blade is high speed steel, hard alloy steel or the like, the hardness Y is 61-67HRC, and the bending strength W is 2.9-3.5GPa, in order to further improve the effect of crushing. Further, Y.W. is 182.5-233.4 inclusive between the hardness Y and the flexural strength W.
Preferably, the twisting angle α, the hardness Y and the bending strength W of the blade of the crushing blade satisfy the following relationship:
α=λ·(Y/W2);
wherein, the lambda is a coefficient and has a value range of 0.36-1.45.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention relates to a stirring device of a traditional Chinese medicine filter in the traditional Chinese medicine department, which is characterized in that an auger is arranged in a box body, a baffle is arranged below the auger, the auger above the baffle is loaded through a feed hopper, after the traditional Chinese medicine enters the auger, a motor drives the auger to rotate to convey the traditional Chinese medicine, a hot air blower blows hot air into the auger to dry the traditional Chinese medicine in conveying, and air vents arranged on the baffle ventilate air flow in the auger.
2. The crushing device of the traditional Chinese medicine filter in the traditional Chinese medicine department is used for conveying the traditional Chinese medicine to be crushed through the auger, drying the traditional Chinese medicine in the auger through the air heater, and continuously overturning the traditional Chinese medicine when the traditional Chinese medicine is conveyed in the auger, so that the drying effect of the traditional Chinese medicine is increased, and the crushing effect of the traditional Chinese medicine when the traditional Chinese medicine is crushed is ensured.
3. The invention relates to a crushing device of a traditional Chinese medicine filter in the traditional Chinese medicine department, which is characterized in that a filter screen is arranged below a crushing knife, the filter screen is inserted into the side wall of a box body through a strip-shaped through hole on one side of the box body, one end of the filter screen enters the box body and then is inserted into a limiting groove on a fixing block for fixing, when crushing is carried out, traditional Chinese medicine particles pass through the filter screen when the particle size of the crushed traditional Chinese medicine is smaller than the aperture of the filter screen, and the traditional Chinese medicine particles with the particle size larger than the aperture of the filter screen are continuously crushed until the particles are crushed into traditional Chinese medicine.
4. According to the stirring device of the traditional Chinese medicine filter in the internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine, the crushing degree of the traditional Chinese medicine is selected by replacing the filter screens with different apertures, the traditional Chinese medicine is crushed more uniformly, and the effect of the traditional Chinese medicine in use is ensured.
5. The crushing device of the traditional Chinese medicine filter in the traditional Chinese medicine department improves the crushing effect by setting the blade angle, the material, the hardness, the bending strength and other ranges of the crushing knife.
6. According to the stirring device of the traditional Chinese medicine filter in the internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine, the stirring effect is better improved by setting the relation among the twisting angle alpha, the hardness Y and the bending strength W of the blades of the crushing knife.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the position A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the damper mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a packing auger; 4. a baffle plate; 5. a feeding port; 6. a hot air blower; 7. a crushing knife; 8. a filter screen; 9. a discharging pipe; 10. a threaded cap; 11. feeding a hopper; 12. a damping mechanism; 121. a limiting plate; 122. a sleeve; 123. a spring; 13. a support leg; 14. a fixed mount; 15. a fixing plate; 16. a motor; 17. a limiting groove; 18. and (5) fixing blocks.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Please refer to fig. 1-4, a traditional chinese medicine internal medicine traditional chinese medicine filter's comminution device, including box 1, 1 top one side intercommunication of box has the feeder hopper 2 that is used for the feeding, feeder hopper 2 sets up at 1 top of box through the bolt fastening, it is provided with the auger 3 that is used for carrying the chinese-medicinal material to rotate through the bearing on the inner wall of 1 upper portion of box, one side that the outside of box 1 is close to feeder hopper 2 is fixed to be provided with and is used for 3 driven motors 16 of auger, the outside of auger 3 is provided with baffle 4, the baffle is corrosion resistant plate for auger 3 surrounds, carries the chinese-medicinal material.
The baffle 4 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the box body 1 through bolts, air holes for ventilation are equidistantly formed in the baffle 4, a feed opening 5 for feeding Chinese medicinal materials in the packing auger 3 is formed in the lower portion of one end, far away from the motor 16, of the baffle 4, a hot air blower 6 for blowing and drying the medicinal materials in the packing auger 3 is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the motor 16, of the outer side wall of the box body 1 through bolts, an air outlet of the hot air blower 6 is formed in the upper portion of the baffle 4, a crushing knife 7 for crushing the medicinal materials is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the box body 1 at the lower portion of the baffle 4 through a bearing, a filter screen 8 for filtering the crushed medicinal materials is arranged below the crushing knife 7, a strip-shaped through hole is formed in one side wall of the box body 1 below the crushing knife 7, and a fixing block 18 is fixedly, the fixed block 18 is provided with a limit groove 17, the filter screen 8 is movably inserted in the strip-shaped through hole and the limit groove 17, and the box body 1 below the filter screen 8 is provided with a discharging hopper 11 for discharging.
The outer side wall of the box body 1 is fixedly welded with a fixing plate 15, and the motor 16 is fixedly arranged on the fixing plate 15 through bolts. The bottom of the blanking hopper 11 is fixedly welded with a blanking pipe 9, and a threaded cover 10 is arranged at the lower end of the blanking pipe 9 in a threaded mode. The setting of unloading pipe 9 conveniently carries out the unloading to the medicinal material in the hopper 11 down, and screw cap 10 is used for carrying out the switching to unloading pipe 9. The outer side wall of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a fixed frame 14 through bolts, and the bottom of the fixed frame 14 is fixedly provided with a supporting leg 13 through bolts. The fixing frame 14 and the supporting legs 13 are arranged for supporting and fixing the box body 1.
The bottom of landing leg 13 is provided with damper 12, and damper 12 includes sleeve pipe 122, limiting plate 121 and spring 123, and inside sleeve pipe 122 was pegged graft in the bottom activity of landing leg 13, the fixed welding in bottom of landing leg 13 has limiting plate 121, and the fixed welding in downside of limiting plate 121 has spring 123, and the bottom fixed welding of spring 123 is in the bottom in sleeve pipe 122. The damping mechanism 12 is provided to damp the housing 1.
The distance between the upper side of the filter screen 8 and the lower end of the crushing knife 7 is 1cm-2 cm. The distance between filter screen 8 and crushing sword 7 is nearer, prevents that 8 top medicinal materials of filter screen from piling up, makes filter screen 8 block up.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the packing auger 3 above the baffle 4 is loaded through the feed hopper 2, after traditional Chinese medicines enter the packing auger 3, the motor 16 drives the packing auger 3 to rotate so as to convey the traditional Chinese medicines, meanwhile, the hot air blower 6 blows hot air into the packing auger 3 to dry the traditional Chinese medicines being conveyed, the air vents arranged on the baffle 4 ventilate air flow in the packing auger 3, the device conveys the traditional Chinese medicines to be crushed through the packing auger 3, the traditional Chinese medicines in the packing auger 3 are dried through the hot air blower 6, and the traditional Chinese medicines are continuously turned over when conveyed in the packing auger 3, so that the drying effect of the traditional Chinese medicines is improved; a filter screen 8 is arranged below the crushing knife 7.
The filter screen 8 inserts 1 lateral wall of box through the bar through-hole of 1 one side of the box, insert spacing groove 17 on the fixed block 18 after 8's one end of filter screen gets into box 1 and go up fixedly, when carrying out the pulverization, when the kibbling particle diameter of traditional chinese medicine is less than 8's apertures of filter screen, traditional chinese medicine granule passes through filter screen 8, the traditional chinese medicine granule that the particle diameter is greater than 8 apertures of filter screen continues to be smashed, until being smashed to be less than 8 apertures of filter screen's traditional chinese medicine granule for the particle diameter, the device accessible is changed the filter screen 8 in different apertures and is selected the kibbling degree of traditional.
Example 2
The utility model provides a traditional chinese medical science internal medicine traditional chinese medicine filter's comminution device, includes box 1, 1 top one side intercommunication of box has the feeder hopper 2 that is used for the feeding, feeder hopper 2 sets up at 1 top of box through the bolt fastening, it is provided with the auger 3 that is used for carrying the chinese-medicinal material to rotate through the bearing on the inner wall of 1 upper portion of box, the fixed motor 16 that is used for 3 driven auger to be provided with in one side that feeder hopper 2 is close to in the outside of box 1, the outside of auger 3 is provided with baffle 4, the baffle is corrosion resistant plate for auger 3 surrounds, and the chinese-medicinal material is carried.
The baffle 4 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the box body 1 through bolts, air holes for ventilation are equidistantly formed in the baffle 4, a feed opening 5 for feeding Chinese medicinal materials in the packing auger 3 is formed in the lower portion of one end, far away from the motor 16, of the baffle 4, a hot air blower 6 for blowing and drying the medicinal materials in the packing auger 3 is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the motor 16, of the outer side wall of the box body 1 through bolts, an air outlet of the hot air blower 6 is formed in the upper portion of the baffle 4, a crushing knife 7 for crushing the medicinal materials is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the box body 1 at the lower portion of the baffle 4 through a bearing, a filter screen 8 for filtering the crushed medicinal materials is arranged below the crushing knife 7, a strip-shaped through hole is formed in one side wall of the box body 1 below the crushing knife 7, and a fixing block 18 is fixedly, the fixed block 18 is provided with a limit groove 17, the filter screen 8 is movably inserted in the strip-shaped through hole and the limit groove 17, and the box body 1 below the filter screen 8 is provided with a discharging hopper 11 for discharging.
The outer side wall of the box body 1 is fixedly welded with a fixing plate 15, and the motor 16 is fixedly arranged on the fixing plate 15 through bolts. The bottom of the blanking hopper 11 is fixedly welded with a blanking pipe 9, and a threaded cover 10 is arranged at the lower end of the blanking pipe 9 in a threaded mode. The setting of unloading pipe 9 conveniently carries out the unloading to the medicinal material in the hopper 11 down, and screw cap 10 is used for carrying out the switching to unloading pipe 9. The outer side wall of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a fixed frame 14 through bolts, and the bottom of the fixed frame 14 is fixedly provided with a supporting leg 13 through bolts. The fixing frame 14 and the supporting legs 13 are arranged for supporting and fixing the box body 1.
The bottom of landing leg 13 is provided with damper 12, and damper 12 includes sleeve pipe 122, limiting plate 121 and spring 123, and inside sleeve pipe 122 was pegged graft in the bottom activity of landing leg 13, the fixed welding in bottom of landing leg 13 has limiting plate 121, and the fixed welding in downside of limiting plate 121 has spring 123, and the bottom fixed welding of spring 123 is in the bottom in sleeve pipe 122. The damping mechanism 12 is provided to damp the housing 1.
The distance between the upper side of the filter screen 8 and the lower end of the crushing knife 7 is 1cm-2 cm. The distance between filter screen 8 and crushing sword 7 is nearer, prevents that 8 top medicinal materials of filter screen from piling up, makes filter screen 8 block up.
In order to improve the effect of the mincing, the mincing blades are in a sheet shape, the edges of the mincing blades are sharpened, and the blades have a certain twisted angle. The twist angle is alpha, and the value range is 2-8 degrees.
In order to further improve the effect of crushing, the material of the crushing cutter is high-speed steel, hard alloy steel and the like, the hardness Y of the crushing cutter is 61-67HRC, and the bending strength W of the crushing cutter is 2.9-3.5 GPa. Further, Y.W. is 182.5-233.4 inclusive between the hardness Y and the flexural strength W.
The twisting angle alpha, the hardness Y and the bending strength W of the blade of the crushing knife satisfy the following relations:
α=λ·(Y/W2);
wherein, the lambda is a coefficient and has a value range of 0.36-1.45.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. A crushing device of a traditional Chinese medicine filter in the traditional Chinese medicine department comprises a box body (1), a feed hopper (2), a motor (16) and a crushing knife (7); the method is characterized in that: the box body (1) is characterized in that one side of the top of the box body (1) is communicated with a feed hopper (2), the feed hopper (2) is arranged at the top of the box body (1), an auger (3) is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the upper part of the box body (1), one side, close to the feed hopper (2), of the outer part of the box body (1) is provided with a motor (16), one end of a rotating shaft of the auger (3) penetrates through the box body (1) and is connected with an output shaft of the motor (16) through a coupler, the outer side of the auger (3) is provided with a baffle (4), the baffle (4) is arranged on the side wall of the box body (1), air holes are equidistantly formed in the baffle (4), a discharge opening (5) is formed in the lower part of one end, far away from the motor (16), of the outer side wall of the box body (1) is provided with a hot, a crushing knife (7) is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the lower box body (1) of the baffle (4); a filter screen (8) is arranged below the crushing knife, and a discharge hopper (11) is arranged on the box body below the filter screen (8);
the crushing blade is in a sheet shape, the edge of the crushing blade is edged, and the blade has a certain twisting angle; the twisting angle is alpha; the material of the crushing cutter is high-speed steel or hard alloy steel, and the hardness Y and the bending strength W meet the condition that Y.W is more than or equal to 182.5 and less than or equal to 233.4; the twisting angle alpha, the hardness Y and the bending strength W of the blade of the crushing knife satisfy the following relations:
α=λ·(Y/W2);
wherein, the lambda is a coefficient and has a value range of 0.36-1.45.
2. The mincing device of the traditional Chinese medicine filter in the internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the outer side wall of the box body (1) is provided with a fixing plate (15).
3. The mincing device of the traditional Chinese medicine filter in the internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: and a discharging pipe (9) is arranged at the bottom of the discharging hopper (11).
4. The mincing device of the traditional Chinese medicine filter in the internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the outer side wall of the box body (1) is provided with a fixed frame (14), and the bottom of the fixed frame (14) is provided with a supporting leg (13).
5. The mincing device of the traditional Chinese medicine filter in the internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: the bottom of landing leg (13) is provided with damper (12), damper (12) are including sleeve pipe (122), limiting plate (121) and spring (123), the bottom activity of landing leg (13) is pegged graft inside sleeve pipe (122), the bottom of landing leg (13) is provided with limiting plate (121).
6. The mincing device of the traditional Chinese medicine filter in the internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the distance between the upper side of the filter screen (8) and the lower end of the crushing knife (7) is 1cm-2 cm.
CN201910593461.7A 2019-07-03 2019-07-03 Traditional chinese medical science internal medicine traditional chinese medicine filter stir garrulous device Active CN110237914B (en)

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CN111282630B (en) * 2020-03-19 2021-04-02 中国热带农业科学院湛江实验站 Be applied to automatic edulcoration save set that bagasse was retrieved

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