CN107282174A - A kind of Chinese medicine crushes electricity consumption heated drying pulverization cylinder - Google Patents
A kind of Chinese medicine crushes electricity consumption heated drying pulverization cylinder Download PDFInfo
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- CN107282174A CN107282174A CN201710595255.0A CN201710595255A CN107282174A CN 107282174 A CN107282174 A CN 107282174A CN 201710595255 A CN201710595255 A CN 201710595255A CN 107282174 A CN107282174 A CN 107282174A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
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- F26B21/25—
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- F26B21/33—
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/005—Treatment of dryer exhaust gases
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种中药粉碎用电热干燥粉碎筒,包括中药粉碎筒体、除尘筒、一级粉碎辊组、二级粉碎筒和定量出料筒,所述中药粉碎筒体底部焊接在机架,中药粉碎筒体顶部焊接有中药添加斗,所述中药粉碎筒体内部安装有匀风板,匀风板表面均匀开设有若干进风孔,所述匀风板一侧的中药粉碎筒体内安装有电加热网,匀风板另一侧的中药粉碎筒体内设有粉碎腔室;所述中药粉碎筒体顶部安装有吸尘管,吸尘管另一端连接除尘筒,除尘筒内部安装有除尘网;实现热空气循环流动,有效对粉碎腔室内中药干燥处理,对中药的粉碎效果好,实现了中药粉碎颗粒的定量排出,也有效避免了粉碎腔室内热空气从定量出料筒逸出,提高中药粉碎干燥的效率和效。
The invention discloses an electric heating drying crushing cylinder for crushing traditional Chinese medicine, which comprises a Chinese medicine crushing cylinder, a dust removal cylinder, a primary crushing roller group, a secondary crushing cylinder and a quantitative discharge cylinder, the bottom of the traditional Chinese medicine crushing cylinder is welded to a machine frame , the top of the traditional Chinese medicine crushing cylinder is welded with a traditional Chinese medicine adding bucket, and the inside of the traditional Chinese medicine crushing cylinder is equipped with an air distribution plate, and a number of air inlet holes are evenly opened on the surface of the wind distribution plate, and the traditional Chinese medicine crushing cylinder on one side of the said wind distribution plate is installed There is an electric heating net, and there is a crushing chamber in the traditional Chinese medicine crushing cylinder on the other side of the air uniformity plate; a dust suction pipe is installed on the top of the traditional Chinese medicine crushing cylinder, and the other end of the dust suction pipe is connected to a dust removal cylinder, and a dust removal cylinder is installed inside the dust removal cylinder. Net; Realize the circulation of hot air, effectively dry the traditional Chinese medicine in the crushing chamber, the crushing effect of Chinese medicine is good, realize the quantitative discharge of the crushed particles of traditional Chinese medicine, and effectively avoid the hot air in the crushing chamber from escaping from the quantitative discharge barrel, Improve the efficiency and effectiveness of crushing and drying traditional Chinese medicine.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及中药加工设备技术领域,具体是一种中药粉碎用电热干燥粉碎筒。The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment, in particular to an electric heating drying and crushing cylinder for crushing traditional Chinese medicine.
背景技术Background technique
目前在中药房内对一些硬质中药需用人工进行捣碎,费时费力,若用力不够则不能彻底粉碎药材,影响药效。也有些中药房采用中药粉碎机进行粉碎,但现有的中药粉碎机要么结构复杂,不便于操作,成本较高,且适合药品量较多时使用,要么结构过于简单,其粉碎效果差。增加了粉碎工作的难度,要求相应的粉碎机械以适应。难以保证中药的多级充分粉碎。At present, some hard traditional Chinese medicines need to be crushed manually in the traditional Chinese medicine pharmacy, which is time-consuming and laborious. If the force is not enough, the medicinal materials cannot be completely crushed, which will affect the efficacy of the medicine. There are also some traditional Chinese medicine pharmacies that use traditional Chinese medicine pulverizers for pulverization, but the existing Chinese medicine pulverizers are either complex in structure, inconvenient to operate, high in cost, and suitable for use when the amount of medicine is large, or the structure is too simple and the pulverization effect is poor. The difficulty of crushing work is increased, and corresponding crushing machinery is required to adapt. It is difficult to ensure the multi-stage sufficient pulverization of traditional Chinese medicine.
并且在中药粉碎后需要对其进行干燥;由于中药的种类繁多导致传统中药干燥机在干燥不同中药时干燥效果不好;同时,传统中药在干燥过程中由于堆积导致干燥不均匀。干燥后的湿热空气直接排出,造成热量的浪费,增加干燥的能耗和成本;排出的热气中夹杂着含有中药成分的粉尘,直接排放容易污染工作环境,对工人的身体健康造成影响。并且粉碎后中药排料困难,无法实现定量出料,也容易导致粉碎设备内部气体逸出,降低中药粉碎的效率和效果。And after the traditional Chinese medicine is crushed, it needs to be dried; due to the variety of traditional Chinese medicine, the drying effect of the traditional Chinese medicine dryer is not good when drying different Chinese medicines; at the same time, the traditional Chinese medicine is dried unevenly due to accumulation during the drying process. The hot and humid air after drying is directly discharged, resulting in waste of heat, increasing the energy consumption and cost of drying; the discharged hot air is mixed with dust containing traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, and direct discharge is easy to pollute the working environment and affect the health of workers. Moreover, it is difficult to discharge the traditional Chinese medicine after crushing, and quantitative discharge cannot be realized, and it is easy to cause the gas inside the crushing equipment to escape, reducing the efficiency and effect of Chinese medicine crushing.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种中药粉碎用电热干燥粉碎筒,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide an electric heating drying and crushing cylinder for crushing traditional Chinese medicine, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种中药粉碎用电热干燥粉碎筒,包括中药粉碎筒体、除尘筒、一级粉碎辊组、二级粉碎筒和定量出料筒,所述中药粉碎筒体底部焊接在机架,中药粉碎筒体顶部焊接有中药添加斗,所述中药粉碎筒体内部安装有匀风板,匀风板表面均匀开设有若干进风孔,所述匀风板一侧的中药粉碎筒体内安装有电加热网,匀风板另一侧的中药粉碎筒体内设有粉碎腔室;所述中药粉碎筒体顶部安装有吸尘管,吸尘管另一端连接除尘筒,除尘筒内部安装有除尘网;所述除尘筒顶部上侧连接吸气管,吸气管连接风机的进风端,风机的出风端连接回风管,回风管与电加热网一侧的中药粉碎筒体内部连通;所述中药添加斗下方的粉碎腔室内安装有分料板,分料板两侧的粉碎腔室安装有一级粉碎辊组,所述一级粉碎辊组两侧设有刮料挡板;所述分料板焊接在中药粉碎筒体内壁上,所述一级粉碎辊组由粉碎辊a、粉碎辊b、粉碎辊c和粉碎辊d组成,所述分料板两侧以及刮料挡板侧面均设有与一级粉碎辊组内的粉碎辊外侧面平行的刮粉槽,所述刮料挡板外侧连接有导杆,导杆呈“工”字型结构,导杆一端嵌入在刮料挡板上,导杆另一端穿过匀风板或中药粉碎筒体上通孔卡设在匀风板或中药粉碎筒体外侧,所述刮料挡板与所述匀风板或中药粉碎筒体之间的导杆上套设有弹簧,所述刮料挡板与所述匀风板或中药粉碎筒体之间的缝隙小于待粉碎中药的粒径;所述一级粉碎辊组下方的粉碎腔室内安装有过滤网罩,过滤网罩上开设有若干过滤孔,所述过滤网罩底端中部设有落料口,落料口下方安装有二级粉碎筒,二级粉碎筒内安装有粉碎转子,所述二级粉碎筒侧壁上开设有若干筛孔,所述粉碎转子由左转子和右转子组成;所述二级粉碎筒下方的中药粉碎筒体上焊接有集料斗,集料斗底端连接定量出料筒,所述定量出料筒内部安装有定量拨料器,所述定量拨料器底部连接出料斗。An electric heating drying crushing cylinder for crushing traditional Chinese medicine, comprising a traditional Chinese medicine crushing cylinder, a dust removal cylinder, a primary crushing roller set, a secondary crushing cylinder, and a quantitative discharge cylinder, the bottom of the traditional Chinese medicine crushing cylinder is welded to a frame, The top of the body is welded with a traditional Chinese medicine adding bucket, and the inside of the traditional Chinese medicine crushing cylinder is equipped with an air uniform plate, and a number of air inlet holes are uniformly opened on the surface of the air uniform plate, and an electric heating grid is installed in the traditional Chinese medicine crushing cylinder on one side of the air uniform plate. The traditional Chinese medicine crushing cylinder on the other side of the air uniform plate is provided with a crushing chamber; the top of the traditional Chinese medicine crushing cylinder is equipped with a dust suction pipe, and the other end of the dust suction pipe is connected to a dust removal cylinder, and a dust removal net is installed inside the dust removal cylinder; The upper side of the top of the dust removal cylinder is connected to the suction pipe, the suction pipe is connected to the air inlet end of the fan, the air outlet end of the fan is connected to the return air pipe, and the return air pipe is connected to the inside of the traditional Chinese medicine crushing cylinder on one side of the electric heating network; the traditional Chinese medicine A material distribution plate is installed in the crushing chamber below the adding hopper, and a first-stage crushing roller group is installed in the crushing chamber on both sides of the material distribution plate, and scraper baffles are arranged on both sides of the first-stage crushing roller group; the material distribution plate Welded on the inner wall of the traditional Chinese medicine crushing cylinder, the primary crushing roller group is composed of crushing roller a, crushing roller b, crushing roller c and crushing roller d, both sides of the material distribution plate and the side of the scraping baffle are equipped with A powder scraping groove parallel to the outer surface of the crushing roller in the first-stage crushing roller group. A guide rod is connected to the outside of the scraping baffle. , the other end of the guide rod passes through the through hole on the air-distributing plate or the crushing cylinder of traditional Chinese medicine and is fixed on the outside of the wind-distributing plate or the crushing cylinder of traditional Chinese medicine. A spring is set on the guide rod of the guide rod, and the gap between the scraper baffle and the wind uniform plate or the traditional Chinese medicine crushing cylinder is smaller than the particle size of the traditional Chinese medicine to be crushed; in the crushing chamber below the primary crushing roller group A filter screen cover is installed, and a number of filter holes are opened on the filter screen cover. A discharge port is provided in the middle of the bottom end of the filter screen cover. A secondary crushing cylinder is installed under the discharge port, and a crushing rotor is installed in the secondary crushing cylinder. , the side wall of the secondary crushing cylinder is provided with several sieve holes, and the crushing rotor is composed of a left rotor and a right rotor; a collecting hopper is welded on the Chinese medicine crushing cylinder below the secondary crushing cylinder, and the collecting hopper The bottom end is connected with a quantitative discharge cylinder, and a quantitative feeder is installed inside the quantitative discharge cylinder, and the bottom of the quantitative feeder is connected with a discharge hopper.
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述中药添加斗顶端安装有密封盖,所述中药添加斗底端与中药粉碎筒体内部的粉碎腔室连通。As a further solution of the present invention: the top of the traditional Chinese medicine adding bucket is equipped with a sealing cover, and the bottom of the traditional Chinese medicine adding bucket communicates with the crushing chamber inside the traditional Chinese medicine crushing cylinder.
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述吸尘管的出风管口插入除尘网下方的除尘筒内,除尘筒底部焊接有集尘斗,集尘斗底部焊接有排尘管,排尘管上安装有排尘阀。As a further solution of the present invention: the air outlet of the dust suction pipe is inserted into the dust removal cylinder below the dust removal net, a dust collection hopper is welded at the bottom of the dust removal cylinder, a dust discharge pipe is welded at the bottom of the dust collection hopper, and a dust discharge pipe is installed on the dust discharge pipe. There is a dust valve.
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述吸气管上安装有干燥器。As a further solution of the present invention: a drier is installed on the suction pipe.
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述粉碎辊a和粉碎辊b安装在分料板左侧且粉碎辊a和粉碎辊b的旋转方向相反,粉碎辊a顺时针旋转,粉碎辊b逆时针旋转,所述粉碎辊c和粉碎辊d安装在分料板右侧且粉碎辊c和粉碎辊d的旋转方向相反,粉碎辊c顺时针旋转,粉碎辊d逆时针旋转。As a further solution of the present invention: the crushing roller a and the crushing roller b are installed on the left side of the material distribution plate and the rotation directions of the crushing roller a and the crushing roller b are opposite, the crushing roller a rotates clockwise, and the crushing roller b rotates counterclockwise, The crushing roller c and the crushing roller d are installed on the right side of the material distribution plate and the rotation directions of the crushing roller c and the crushing roller d are opposite, the crushing roller c rotates clockwise, and the crushing roller d rotates counterclockwise.
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述左转子安装在左转轴上,右转子安装在右转轴上,所述左转子和右转子的旋转方向相反,左转子顺时针旋转,右转子逆时针旋转。As a further solution of the present invention: the left rotor is installed on the left shaft, the right rotor is installed on the right shaft, the rotation directions of the left rotor and the right rotor are opposite, the left rotor rotates clockwise, and the right rotor The sub rotates counterclockwise.
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述定量拨料器截面呈“米”字型结构,所述定量拨料器焊接在出料转轴上,所述出料转轴一端穿出定量出料筒连接从动皮带轮,从动皮带轮通过传动皮带连接主动皮带轮,主动皮带轮焊接在电机的转轴上,所述电机安装在机架上。As a further solution of the present invention: the cross-section of the quantitative feeder is in the shape of a "meter", the quantitative feeder is welded on the discharge shaft, and one end of the discharge shaft passes through the quantitative discharge cylinder to connect to the driven The pulley, the driven pulley is connected to the driving pulley through the transmission belt, the driving pulley is welded on the rotating shaft of the motor, and the motor is installed on the frame.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1、所述一种中药粉碎用电热干燥粉碎筒,风机将空气经过电加热网加热后由匀风板上若干进风孔鼓入粉碎腔室内,实现空气的循环流动,并对空气均匀加热,实现余热的回收利用,并且热空气循环流动,有效对粉碎腔室内中药干燥处理。1. The above-mentioned electric heating drying crushing cylinder for crushing traditional Chinese medicine, the fan blows the air into the crushing chamber through several air inlet holes on the air uniform plate after being heated by the electric heating network, so as to realize the circulation of the air and evenly heat the air, Realize the recovery and utilization of waste heat, and the hot air circulates to effectively dry the traditional Chinese medicine in the crushing chamber.
2、一级粉碎辊组转动,方便方便中药材从粉碎辊a和粉碎辊b之间向下粉碎运动;方便中药材从粉碎辊c和粉碎辊d之间向下粉碎运动,对中药的粉碎效果好。2. The rotation of the primary crushing roller group facilitates the downward crushing movement of Chinese herbal medicines from the crushing roller a and the crushing roller b; facilitates the downward crushing movement of the Chinese medicinal materials from the crushing roller c and the crushing roller d, and the crushing of the traditional Chinese medicine The effect is good.
3、方便过滤网罩滤除的中药颗粒从左转子和右转子之间向下二次粉碎,经过筛孔筛除的中药颗粒在二级粉碎筒内随粉碎转子回转直至完全粉碎,提高了中药粉碎的充分性。3. It is convenient for the traditional Chinese medicine particles filtered out by the filter screen to be pulverized for the second time downwards from between the left rotor and the right rotor. The adequacy of traditional Chinese medicine crushing is ensured.
4、经过过滤网罩上过滤孔和二级粉碎筒上的筛孔筛选后的中药粉碎颗粒落入集料斗内,定量出料筒内的定量拨料器实现了中药粉碎颗粒的定量排出,也有效避免了粉碎腔室内热空气从定量出料筒逸出,提高中药粉碎干燥的效率和效果。4. The crushed Chinese medicine particles screened by the filter holes on the filter screen cover and the sieve holes on the secondary crushing cylinder fall into the collecting hopper, and the quantitative feeder in the quantitative discharge barrel realizes the quantitative discharge of the crushed Chinese medicine particles, and also It effectively prevents the hot air in the crushing chamber from escaping from the quantitative discharge barrel, and improves the efficiency and effect of crushing and drying traditional Chinese medicine.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
图2为本发明中一级粉碎辊组的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the primary crushing roller group in the present invention.
图3为本发明中二级粉碎筒的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the secondary crushing cylinder in the present invention.
图4为本发明中定量出料筒的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the quantitative discharge cylinder in the present invention.
图中:1-机架、2-电机、3-进风孔、4-中药粉碎筒体、5-回风管、6-风机、7-排尘管、8-排尘阀、9-集尘斗、10-除尘网、11-除尘筒、12-吸尘管、13-吸气管、14-电加热网、15-匀风板、16-中药添加斗、17-分料板、18-一级粉碎辊组、19-粉碎腔室、20-刮料挡板、21-过滤网罩、22-二级粉碎筒、23-粉碎转子、24-集料斗、25-定量出料筒、26-弹簧、27-导杆、28-粉碎辊a、29-粉碎辊b、30-粉碎辊c、31-粉碎辊d、32-刮粉槽、33-落料口、34-过滤孔、35-左转子、36-左转轴、37-右转轴、38-筛孔、39-右转子、40-主动皮带轮、41-传动皮带、42-出料转轴、43-定量拨料器、44-出料斗。In the figure: 1-frame, 2-motor, 3-air inlet, 4-Chinese medicine crushing cylinder, 5-return air duct, 6-fan, 7-dust exhaust pipe, 8-dust exhaust valve, 9-collector Dust hopper, 10-dust net, 11-dust cylinder, 12-suction pipe, 13-suction pipe, 14-electric heating net, 15-evening plate, 16-Chinese medicine adding hopper, 17-distributing plate, 18 - primary crushing roller set, 19- crushing chamber, 20- scraper baffle, 21- filter screen cover, 22- secondary crushing cylinder, 23- crushing rotor, 24- collecting hopper, 25- quantitative discharge cylinder, 26-spring, 27-guide rod, 28-crushing roller a, 29-crushing roller b, 30-crushing roller c, 31-crushing roller d, 32-powder scraping groove, 33-feeding port, 34-filter hole, 35-left rotor, 36-left shaft, 37-right shaft, 38-screen hole, 39-right rotor, 40-drive pulley, 41-transmission belt, 42-discharge shaft, 43-quantitative feeder, 44 - discharge hopper.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1~4,本发明实施例中,一种中药粉碎用电热干燥粉碎筒,包括中药粉碎筒体4、除尘筒11、一级粉碎辊组18、二级粉碎筒22和定量出料筒25,所述中药粉碎筒体4底部焊接在机架1,中药粉碎筒体4顶部焊接有中药添加斗16,中药添加斗16顶端安装有密封盖,所述中药添加斗16底端与中药粉碎筒体4内部的粉碎腔室19连通,所述中药粉碎筒体4内部安装有匀风板15,匀风板15表面均匀开设有若干进风孔3,所述匀风板15一侧的中药粉碎筒体4内安装有电加热网14,匀风板15另一侧的中药粉碎筒体4内设有粉碎腔室19,所述电加热网14为现有的电加热丝构成的网状结构,方便控制电加热网14对中药粉碎筒体4内空气加热。Please refer to Figures 1 to 4. In an embodiment of the present invention, an electrothermal drying and crushing cylinder for crushing traditional Chinese medicine includes a traditional Chinese medicine crushing cylinder 4, a dust removal cylinder 11, a primary crushing roller set 18, a secondary crushing cylinder 22 and a quantitative discharge Cylinder 25, the bottom of the Chinese medicine crushing cylinder 4 is welded to the frame 1, the top of the Chinese medicine crushing cylinder 4 is welded with a Chinese medicine adding bucket 16, the top of the Chinese medicine adding bucket 16 is equipped with a sealing cover, and the bottom of the Chinese medicine adding bucket 16 is connected to the traditional Chinese medicine The crushing chamber 19 inside the crushing cylinder 4 is connected, and the inside of the Chinese medicine crushing cylinder 4 is equipped with an air uniformity plate 15, and the surface of the wind uniformity plate 15 is evenly provided with a number of air inlet holes 3, and the air uniformity plate 15 on one side An electric heating grid 14 is installed in the traditional Chinese medicine crushing cylinder 4, and a crushing chamber 19 is arranged in the traditional Chinese medicine crushing cylinder 4 on the other side of the air uniform plate 15. The electric heating grid 14 is a network composed of existing electric heating wires. Shaped structure, it is convenient to control the electric heating network 14 to heat the air in the traditional Chinese medicine crushing cylinder 4.
所述中药粉碎筒体顶部安装有吸尘管12,吸尘管12另一端连接除尘筒11,除尘筒11内部安装有除尘网10,所述吸尘管12的出风管口插入除尘网10下方的除尘筒11内,除尘筒11底部焊接有集尘斗9,集尘斗9底部焊接有排尘管7,排尘管7上安装有排尘阀8;所述除尘筒11顶部上侧连接吸气管13,吸气管13连接风机6的进风端,风机6的出风端连接回风管5,回风管5与电加热网14一侧的中药粉碎筒体4内部连通;启动风机6工作,吸尘管12将粉碎腔室19内含有粉尘的空气抽出并排入除尘网10下方的除尘筒11内,除尘网10对空气中的粉尘过滤,滤除的粉尘落入集尘斗9内,定期打开排尘管7上排尘阀8将收集的粉尘排出;过滤后的空气穿过除尘网10从除尘筒11上侧的吸气管13排出,并由风机6通过回风管5鼓入电加热网14所在的中药粉碎筒体4内部,空气经过电加热网14加热后由匀风板15上若干进风孔3鼓入粉碎腔室19内,实现空气的循环流动,并对空气均匀加热,实现余热的回收利用,并且热空气循环流动,有效对粉碎腔室19内中药干燥处理。A dust suction pipe 12 is installed on the top of the traditional Chinese medicine crushing cylinder, and the other end of the dust suction pipe 12 is connected to a dust removal cylinder 11. A dust removal net 10 is installed inside the dust removal cylinder 11, and the air outlet of the dust suction pipe 12 is inserted into the dust removal net 10. In the dust removal tube 11 below, the bottom of the dust removal tube 11 is welded with a dust collection bucket 9, and the bottom of the dust collection bucket 9 is welded with a dust discharge pipe 7, and a dust discharge valve 8 is installed on the dust discharge pipe 7; Connect the suction pipe 13, the suction pipe 13 is connected to the air inlet end of the fan 6, the air outlet end of the fan 6 is connected to the return air pipe 5, and the return air pipe 5 communicates with the inside of the traditional Chinese medicine crushing cylinder 4 on one side of the electric heating network 14; Start the blower fan 6 to work, the dust suction pipe 12 will extract the air containing dust in the crushing chamber 19 and discharge it into the dust removal cylinder 11 below the dust removal net 10, the dust removal net 10 filters the dust in the air, and the filtered dust falls into the collection In the dust hopper 9, regularly open the dust discharge valve 8 on the dust discharge pipe 7 to discharge the collected dust; the filtered air passes through the dust removal net 10 and is discharged from the suction pipe 13 on the upper side of the dust removal cylinder 11, and is returned by the fan 6. The air pipe 5 blows into the inside of the traditional Chinese medicine crushing cylinder 4 where the electric heating net 14 is located. After the air is heated by the electric heating net 14, the air is blown into the crushing chamber 19 through a number of air inlet holes 3 on the air uniform plate 15 to realize the circulation of the air. , and evenly heat the air to realize waste heat recycling, and the hot air circulates to effectively dry the traditional Chinese medicine in the crushing chamber 19.
所述吸气管13上安装有用于空气除湿的干燥器,方便将过滤后的空气中的湿气除去,保证通入回风管5内的空气的干燥性。A drier for air dehumidification is installed on the suction pipe 13, which facilitates the removal of moisture in the filtered air and ensures the dryness of the air passing into the return air pipe 5.
所述中药添加斗16下方的粉碎腔室19内安装有分料板17,分料板17两侧的粉碎腔室19安装有一级粉碎辊组18,所述一级粉碎辊组18两侧设有刮料挡板20;所述分料板17焊接在中药粉碎筒体4内壁上,所述一级粉碎辊组18由粉碎辊a28、粉碎辊b29、粉碎辊c30和粉碎辊d31组成,所述粉碎辊a28和粉碎辊b29安装在分料板17左侧且粉碎辊a28和粉碎辊b29的旋转方向相反,粉碎辊a28顺时针旋转,粉碎辊b29逆时针旋转,方便中药材从粉碎辊a28和粉碎辊b29之间向下粉碎运动;所述粉碎辊c30和粉碎辊d31安装在分料板17右侧且粉碎辊c30和粉碎辊d31的旋转方向相反,粉碎辊c30顺时针旋转,粉碎辊d31逆时针旋转,方便中药材从粉碎辊c30和粉碎辊d3之间向下粉碎运动。A material distribution plate 17 is installed in the crushing chamber 19 below the traditional Chinese medicine adding bucket 16, and a first-stage crushing roller group 18 is installed in the crushing chamber 19 on both sides of the material distribution plate 17. There is a scraper baffle 20; the material distribution plate 17 is welded on the inner wall of the traditional Chinese medicine crushing cylinder 4, and the primary crushing roller group 18 is composed of a crushing roller a28, a crushing roller b29, a crushing roller c30 and a crushing roller d31. The crushing roller a28 and the crushing roller b29 are installed on the left side of the material distribution plate 17 and the rotation directions of the crushing roller a28 and the crushing roller b29 are opposite. and crushing roller b29 downward crushing movement; the crushing roller c30 and crushing roller d31 are installed on the right side of the material distribution plate 17 and the direction of rotation of the crushing roller c30 and crushing roller d31 is opposite, the crushing roller c30 rotates clockwise, and the crushing roller d31 rotates counterclockwise to facilitate the downward crushing movement of Chinese herbal medicines from between the crushing roller c30 and the crushing roller d3.
所述分料板17两侧以及刮料挡板20侧面均设有与一级粉碎辊组18内的粉碎辊外侧面平行的刮粉槽32,所述刮料挡板20外侧连接有导杆27,导杆27呈“工”字型结构,导杆27一端嵌入在刮料挡板20上,导杆27另一端穿过匀风板15或中药粉碎筒体4上通孔卡设在匀风板15或中药粉碎筒体4外侧,所述刮料挡板20与所述匀风板15或中药粉碎筒体4之间的导杆27上套设有弹簧26,所述刮料挡板20与所述匀风板15或中药粉碎筒体4之间的缝隙小于待粉碎中药的粒径,避免待粉碎中药向下漏出。Both sides of the material distribution plate 17 and the side of the scraper baffle 20 are provided with powder scraping grooves 32 parallel to the outer surfaces of the crushing rollers in the primary crushing roller group 18, and the outer sides of the scraper baffle 20 are connected with guide rods 27. The guide rod 27 is in the shape of an "I" shape. One end of the guide rod 27 is embedded on the scraper baffle 20, and the other end of the guide rod 27 passes through the air uniform plate 15 or the through hole on the traditional Chinese medicine crushing cylinder 4 and is set on the uniform Wind plate 15 or the outside of the Chinese medicine crushing cylinder 4, a spring 26 is sleeved on the guide rod 27 between the scraper baffle 20 and the wind uniform plate 15 or the Chinese medicine crushing cylinder 4, and the scraper baffle The gap between 20 and the air uniform plate 15 or the Chinese medicine crushing cylinder 4 is smaller than the particle diameter of the Chinese medicine to be crushed, so as to avoid the downward leakage of the Chinese medicine to be crushed.
所述一级粉碎辊组18下方的粉碎腔室19内安装有过滤网罩21,过滤网罩21上开设有若干过滤孔34,所述过滤网罩21底端中部设有落料口33,落料口33下方安装有二级粉碎筒22,二级粉碎筒22内安装有粉碎转子23,所述二级粉碎筒22侧壁上开设有若干筛孔38,所述粉碎转子23由左转子35和右转子39组成,所述左转子35安装在左转轴36上,右转子39安装在右转轴37上,所述左转子35和右转子39的旋转方向相反,左转子35顺时针旋转,右转子39逆时针旋转,方便过滤网罩21滤除的中药颗粒从左转子35和右转子39之间向下二次粉碎,经过筛孔38筛除的中药颗粒在二级粉碎筒22内随粉碎转子23回转直至完全粉碎,提高了中药粉碎的充分性。A filter screen cover 21 is installed in the crushing chamber 19 below the first-stage crushing roller group 18, and a plurality of filter holes 34 are provided on the filter screen cover 21, and a blanking port 33 is provided at the middle part of the bottom end of the filter screen cover 21. A secondary crushing cylinder 22 is installed below the blanking port 33, and a crushing rotor 23 is installed in the secondary crushing cylinder 22. Several sieve holes 38 are provided on the side wall of the secondary crushing cylinder 22, and the crushing rotor 23 rotates from the left The left rotor 35 is mounted on the left shaft 36, and the right rotor 39 is mounted on the right shaft 37. The rotation directions of the left rotor 35 and the right rotor 39 are opposite. The rotor 35 rotates clockwise, and the right rotor 39 rotates counterclockwise, so that the traditional Chinese medicine particles filtered out by the filter screen cover 21 are crushed for the second time downward from between the left rotor 35 and the right rotor 39, and those screened out through the sieve hole 38 The traditional Chinese medicine particles rotate with the crushing rotor 23 in the secondary crushing cylinder 22 until they are completely crushed, which improves the adequacy of the crushing of the traditional Chinese medicine.
所述二级粉碎筒22下方的中药粉碎筒体4上焊接有集料斗24,集料斗24底端连接定量出料筒25,所述定量出料筒25内部安装有定量拨料器43,定量拨料器43截面呈“米”字型结构,所述定量拨料器43焊接在出料转轴42上,所述出料转轴42一端穿出定量出料筒25连接从动皮带轮,从动皮带轮通过传动皮带41连接主动皮带轮40,主动皮带轮40焊接在电机2的转轴上,所述电机2安装在机架1上,所述定量拨料器43底部连接出料斗44。A collecting hopper 24 is welded on the traditional Chinese medicine crushing cylinder 4 below the secondary crushing cylinder 22, and the bottom end of the collecting hopper 24 is connected with a quantitative discharge cylinder 25, and a quantitative feeder 43 is installed inside the quantitative discharge cylinder 25, and quantitatively The cross-section of the feeder 43 is a "meter"-shaped structure, and the quantitative feeder 43 is welded on the discharge shaft 42, and one end of the discharge shaft 42 passes through the quantitative discharge barrel 25 to connect to the driven pulley, and the driven pulley The drive belt 41 is connected to the driving pulley 40, the driving pulley 40 is welded on the rotating shaft of the motor 2, the motor 2 is installed on the frame 1, and the bottom of the quantitative shifter 43 is connected to the discharge hopper 44.
最后,经过过滤网罩21上过滤孔34和二级粉碎筒22上的筛孔38筛选后的中药粉碎颗粒落入集料斗24内,电机2的转轴驱动主动皮带轮40通过传动皮带41带动从动皮带轮和出料转轴42旋转,从而驱动定量拨料器43转动,定量拨料器43将集料斗24内中药粉碎颗粒定量排出,中药粉碎颗粒从出料斗44排出,即实现了中药粉碎颗粒的定量排出,也有效避免了粉碎腔室19内热空气从定量出料筒25逸出,提高中药粉碎干燥的效率和效果。Finally, the crushed Chinese medicine particles screened by the filter hole 34 on the filter screen cover 21 and the sieve hole 38 on the secondary crushing cylinder 22 fall into the collection hopper 24, and the rotating shaft of the motor 2 drives the driving pulley 40 to drive the driven pulley through the transmission belt 41. The pulley and the discharge rotating shaft 42 rotate, thereby driving the quantitative feeder 43 to rotate, the quantitative feeder 43 discharges the pulverized Chinese medicine particles in the collection hopper 24 quantitatively, and the pulverized Chinese medicine particles are discharged from the discharge hopper 44, which realizes the quantification of the pulverized Chinese medicine particles Discharging also effectively prevents hot air from escaping from the quantitative discharge barrel 25 in the pulverizing chamber 19, improving the efficiency and effect of pulverizing and drying traditional Chinese medicine.
本发明并不局限于上述实施例,在本发明公开的技术方案的基础上,本领域的技术人员根据所公开的技术内容,不需要创造性的劳动就可以对其中的一些技术特征作出一些简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均属于本发明技术方案的范围内。The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. On the basis of the technical solutions disclosed in the present invention, those skilled in the art can make some simple modifications to some of the technical features according to the disclosed technical content without creative work. , equivalent changes and modifications all belong to the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
在本说明书的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“设置”、“相连”及“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of this manual, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected, or integrally connected; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two elements. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.
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Application publication date: 20171024 |