CN107029856A - It is a kind of to be used for the milling device of medicinal constituents extraction in mulberry leaf - Google Patents

It is a kind of to be used for the milling device of medicinal constituents extraction in mulberry leaf Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107029856A
CN107029856A CN201710361488.4A CN201710361488A CN107029856A CN 107029856 A CN107029856 A CN 107029856A CN 201710361488 A CN201710361488 A CN 201710361488A CN 107029856 A CN107029856 A CN 107029856A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
coarse grain
mulberry leaf
milling device
primary fragmentation
time breakage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710361488.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑园
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hubei Polytechnic Institute
Original Assignee
Hubei Polytechnic Institute
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hubei Polytechnic Institute filed Critical Hubei Polytechnic Institute
Priority to CN201710361488.4A priority Critical patent/CN107029856A/en
Publication of CN107029856A publication Critical patent/CN107029856A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/04Heat
    • A61L2/06Hot gas
    • A61L2/07Steam
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B02C18/142Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/18Knives; Mountings thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/10Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
    • B02C23/12Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone with return of oversize material to crushing or disintegrating zone
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B02C2023/165Screen denying egress of oversize material

Abstract

It is used for the milling device of medicinal constituents extraction in mulberry leaf the present invention relates to a kind of, belong to biomedicine technical field, including support body, primary fragmentation mechanism and second-time breakage mechanism are set side by side with the support body, bolt conveyer is connected between at the top of primary fragmentation mechanism bottom and second-time breakage mechanism, second-time breakage mechanism bottom is provided with inclined screen cloth, coarse grain cycling mechanism is connected between the screen cloth side and primary fragmentation mechanism, the coarse grain cycling mechanism includes coarse grain guiding tube successively according to fluid direct of travel, air exhauster, coarse grain delivery pipe, high-temperature steam entrance is provided with the coarse grain delivery pipe.The design that the technical scheme passes through high-temperature steam entrance, on the one hand high temperature antivirus is carried out to the mulberry leaf material for entering primary fragmentation mechanism, on the other hand by the impact of high-temperature steam entrance, coarse grain delivery pipe is made smoothly to enter in primary fragmentation mechanism, it is to avoid material is blocked in coarse grain delivery pipe.

Description

It is a kind of to be used for the milling device of medicinal constituents extraction in mulberry leaf
Technical field
It is used for the milling device of medicinal constituents extraction in mulberry leaf the present invention relates to a kind of, belongs to biomedicine technical field.
Background technology
Mulberry leaf are the dried leafs of moraceae plants mulberry, are the conventional foods of silkworm, also known as mulberry, thorn mulberry, mulberry fruit tree, yellow wood leaf Mulberry tree is planted extensively Deng, China north and south various regions, and mulberry yield enriches.Mulberry leaf have dispelling wind and heat from the body, clearing away the lungheat and moisturizing, the work(clear liver and improved vision Effect.And have treatment anemopyretic cold, lung-heat type cough, dizziness headache, the dim-sighted effect of hot eyes.In modern times, doctor trained in Western medicine is mulberry leaf and mulberry leaf Biological agent is used as the medicine for improving diabetes and other various difficult and complicated cases, and its drug effect is extremely wide.At present, mulberry leaf Carrying out before medicinal ingredient is extracted, it is necessary to by the way that powdered granule is made, and existing milling device is in the uniformity of powdered granule And be difficult to control in moisture.
The content of the invention
To solve problems of the prior art, it is used for the mill of medicinal constituents extraction in mulberry leaf the invention provides a kind of Powder device, concrete technical scheme is as follows:
It is set up in parallel and once breaks on a kind of milling device for medicinal constituents extraction in mulberry leaf, including support body, the support body Bolt conveying is connected between at the top of broken mechanism and second-time breakage mechanism, primary fragmentation mechanism bottom and second-time breakage mechanism Machine, second-time breakage mechanism bottom is provided with inclined screen cloth, is connected between the screen cloth side and primary fragmentation mechanism Coarse grain cycling mechanism, it is defeated that the coarse grain cycling mechanism includes coarse grain guiding tube, air exhauster, coarse grain according to fluid direct of travel successively Send and be provided with high-temperature steam entrance in pipe, the coarse grain delivery pipe.
As the improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, the charging baffle plate of opening can be turned over down by being provided with the primary fragmentation mechanism, The number of the charging baffle plate is two, and the charging baffle edge is provided with torsion spring.
As the improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, the bolt conveyer includes bottom feed mouthful and top discharge mouthful, described Bottom feed mouthful connect with primary fragmentation mechanism bottom, and the top discharge mouth is connected with second-time breakage mechanism top.
As the improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, include blanking successively according to material whereabouts order in the second-time breakage mechanism Mouth, crusher chamber and screening passage, the broken cavity wall are provided with fixed shear tooth, and the crusher chamber is provided centrally with crusher chamber Rotating shaft, the crusher chamber rotating shaft is provided with rotation shearing tooth, and the rotation shearing tooth is cut in intersecting after rotating with fixed shear tooth Cut motion state.
As the improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, downwardly convex arc filter screen is provided with above the screening passage, it is described Arc filter screen conforms to crusher chamber bottom.
As the improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, it is provided with below drying device, the screen cloth and is provided with the outside of the screen cloth Fines collection storehouse.
Above-mentioned technical proposal is by the design of high-temperature steam entrance, on the one hand to entering the mulberry leaf thing of primary fragmentation mechanism Material carries out high temperature antivirus, on the other hand by the impact of high-temperature steam entrance, coarse grain delivery pipe is smoothly entered and once breaks In broken mechanism, it is to avoid material is blocked in coarse grain delivery pipe.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is used for the structural representation of the milling device of medicinal constituents extraction in mulberry leaf for the present invention is a kind of.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, being used for the milling device of medicinal constituents extraction in mulberry leaf the invention provides a kind of, its feature exists In being set side by side with primary fragmentation mechanism 20 and second-time breakage mechanism 40, primary fragmentation mechanism 20 on, including support body 10, support body 10 Bolt conveyer 30 is connected between bottom and the top of second-time breakage mechanism 40, the bottom of second-time breakage mechanism 40 is provided with inclined Screen cloth 51, is connected with coarse grain cycling mechanism, coarse grain cycling mechanism is according to fluid between the side of screen cloth 51 and primary fragmentation mechanism 20 Direct of travel includes being provided with height in coarse grain guiding tube 60, air exhauster 61, coarse grain delivery pipe 62, the coarse grain delivery pipe 62 successively Warm steam inlet 70.
In the technical scheme, material first passes around primary fragmentation mechanism 20 and enters bolt conveyer 30, wherein once breaking Broken mechanism 20 can be using artificial shearing or mechanical shearing, then need not be auxiliary in primary fragmentation mechanism 20 according to artificial shearing Any shear of design is helped, by manually tentatively being shredded to mulberry leaf, according to mechanical shearing, then can design corresponding Rotating vane carries out mechanical shearing.
In such scheme, bolt conveyer 30 can be obliquely installed, and mulberry leaf material is carried from the bottom of primary fragmentation mechanism 20 The top of bolt conveyer 30 is raised to, then material enters second-time breakage mechanism 40 and carries out crushing grinding to material, then particle Material is sieved by screen cloth 51, wherein the large granular materials after screening are conveyed by coarse grain guiding tube 60, air exhauster 61 and coarse grain Pipe 62 is returned to primary fragmentation mechanism 20, and the small particles material for meeting condition then can enter sieve through screen cloth 51 The fines collection storehouse 52 of the lower section of net 51 is collected.
In such scheme, mulberry leaf material before milling, it is necessary to the sterilization that carries out disinfection, therefore can be in coarse grain delivery pipe 62 The high-temperature steam entrance 70 of primary fragmentation mechanism 20 is set to point to, can be to entering one by the one side of high-temperature steam entrance 70 The mulberry leaf material of recrusher structure 20 carries out high temperature antivirus, by high-temperature steam entrance 70 coarse grain delivery pipe 62 can also be made smooth Enter in primary fragmentation mechanism 20.
Because high-temperature steam entrance 70 to mulberry leaf material while killing virus, more water is also introduced into material Point, therefore drying device 50 can be set in the outside of screen cloth 51, so that the moisture in control material product.
Further, the charging baffle plate 22 of opening can be turned over down by being provided with primary fragmentation mechanism 20, feed the number of baffle plate 22 Mesh is two, and charging baffle plate 22 edge is provided with torsion spring 21.The preferred scheme provides a kind of preliminary crusher of concrete structure The opening ways of structure 20, wherein charging baffle plate 22 can stir work in the case where being carried out under applying external force by torsion spring 21, in external force revocation Rear feeding baffle plate 22 can return to closure state.
Further, bolt conveyer 30 includes bottom feed mouthfuls 31 and top discharge mouthful 32, bottom feed mouthful 31 with The bottom connection of primary fragmentation mechanism 20, top discharge mouthful 32 at the top of second-time breakage mechanism 40 with connecting.
Further, blanking port 45, crusher chamber 41 are included successively according to material whereabouts order in second-time breakage mechanism 40 With screening passage 46, the inwall of crusher chamber 41 is provided with fixed shear tooth 42, and crusher chamber 41 is provided centrally with crusher chamber rotating shaft 43, breaks Broken chamber rotating shaft 43 is provided with rotation shearing tooth 44, rotates after shearing tooth 44 is rotated with fixed shear tooth 42 in intersecting shearing motion shape State.
Further, the top of screening passage 46 is provided with downwardly convex arc filter screen 47, and arc filter screen 47 is conformed to The bottom of crusher chamber 41.The effect of the arc filter screen 47 is that the incomplete material of partial crushing is obstructed, and continues to stop Crushed in crusher chamber 41, and the less particle of particle can then enter the lower section of screening passage 46 by arc filter screen 47 Screen cloth 51.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of be used for the milling device of medicinal constituents extraction in mulberry leaf, it is characterised in that including support body, on the support body side by side Connect between being provided with the top of primary fragmentation mechanism and second-time breakage mechanism, primary fragmentation mechanism bottom and second-time breakage mechanism Bolt conveyer is connected to, second-time breakage mechanism bottom is provided with inclined screen cloth, the screen cloth side and preliminary crusher Be connected with coarse grain cycling mechanism between structure, the coarse grain cycling mechanism include successively according to fluid direct of travel coarse grain guiding tube, High-temperature steam entrance is provided with air exhauster, coarse grain delivery pipe, the coarse grain delivery pipe.
2. a kind of milling device for medicinal constituents extraction in mulberry leaf as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described one The charging baffle plate of opening can be turned over down by being provided with recrusher structure, and the number of the charging baffle plate is two, the charging baffle plate Edge is provided with torsion spring.
3. a kind of milling device for medicinal constituents extraction in mulberry leaf as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the spiral shell Bolt conveyer includes bottom feed mouthful and top discharge mouthful, and the bottom feed mouthful is connected with primary fragmentation mechanism bottom, described Top discharge mouthful at the top of second-time breakage mechanism with connecting.
4. a kind of milling device for medicinal constituents extraction in mulberry leaf as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described two Include blanking port, crusher chamber and screening passage successively according to material whereabouts order in recrusher structure, the broken cavity wall is set Fixed shear tooth is equipped with, the crusher chamber is provided centrally with crusher chamber rotating shaft, and the crusher chamber rotating shaft is provided with rotation shearing tooth, The rotation shearing tooth rotate after with fixed shear tooth in intersecting shearing motion state.
5. a kind of milling device for medicinal constituents extraction in mulberry leaf as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the sieve Downwardly convex arc filter screen is provided with above subchannel, the arc filter screen conforms to crusher chamber bottom.
6. a kind of milling device for medicinal constituents extraction in mulberry leaf as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the sieve Net outside is provided with below drying device, the screen cloth and is provided with fines collection storehouse.
CN201710361488.4A 2017-05-22 2017-05-22 It is a kind of to be used for the milling device of medicinal constituents extraction in mulberry leaf Pending CN107029856A (en)

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CN201710361488.4A CN107029856A (en) 2017-05-22 2017-05-22 It is a kind of to be used for the milling device of medicinal constituents extraction in mulberry leaf

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710361488.4A CN107029856A (en) 2017-05-22 2017-05-22 It is a kind of to be used for the milling device of medicinal constituents extraction in mulberry leaf

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CN107029856A true CN107029856A (en) 2017-08-11

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108097389A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-06-01 江西大自然制药有限公司 Reducing mechanism and breaking method
CN108514942A (en) * 2018-03-22 2018-09-11 孙学中 A kind of plant material crushing guide intelligence control system prepared for medicine

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1031947A (en) * 1988-07-07 1989-03-29 粟基玉 The method that the Chinese medicine spice is pulverized
EP0426651A2 (en) * 1989-10-30 1991-05-08 Maschinenfabrik Liezen Gesellschaft m.b.H. Method for crushing lump material and device for carrying out said method
CN204841809U (en) * 2015-06-09 2015-12-09 江苏德明新材料有限公司 Phenol -formaldehyde resin reducing mechanism
CN204953028U (en) * 2015-08-11 2016-01-13 江苏牧羊控股有限公司 Shearing type crusher
CN105497929A (en) * 2014-10-16 2016-04-20 邓殊维 Technology for sterilizing and disinfecting Chinese herbal medicine powder
CN106423440A (en) * 2016-10-17 2017-02-22 天津亚泰昊德科技有限公司 Multi-stage combined pulverizer
CN206838272U (en) * 2017-05-22 2018-01-05 湖北职业技术学院 A kind of milling device for being used for medicinal constituents extraction in mulberry leaf

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1031947A (en) * 1988-07-07 1989-03-29 粟基玉 The method that the Chinese medicine spice is pulverized
EP0426651A2 (en) * 1989-10-30 1991-05-08 Maschinenfabrik Liezen Gesellschaft m.b.H. Method for crushing lump material and device for carrying out said method
CN105497929A (en) * 2014-10-16 2016-04-20 邓殊维 Technology for sterilizing and disinfecting Chinese herbal medicine powder
CN204841809U (en) * 2015-06-09 2015-12-09 江苏德明新材料有限公司 Phenol -formaldehyde resin reducing mechanism
CN204953028U (en) * 2015-08-11 2016-01-13 江苏牧羊控股有限公司 Shearing type crusher
CN106423440A (en) * 2016-10-17 2017-02-22 天津亚泰昊德科技有限公司 Multi-stage combined pulverizer
CN206838272U (en) * 2017-05-22 2018-01-05 湖北职业技术学院 A kind of milling device for being used for medicinal constituents extraction in mulberry leaf

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108097389A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-06-01 江西大自然制药有限公司 Reducing mechanism and breaking method
CN108514942A (en) * 2018-03-22 2018-09-11 孙学中 A kind of plant material crushing guide intelligence control system prepared for medicine

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Application publication date: 20170811