A kind of crushing apparatus of tcm internal medicine Chinese medicine filter
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of processing equipment that blends for filter, specially a kind of tcm internal medicine Chinese medicine filtering
The crushing apparatus of device.
Background technique
With the acquisition of Chinese traditional medicine theoretical direction, processing, preparation, illustration mechanism instructs the drug of clinical application,
It is referred to as Chinese medicine.In brief, Chinese medicine just refers under instruction of Chinese Medicine theory, for preventing, treating, diagnosing the illness and have health
Multiple and health-care effect substance.Chinese medicine is mainly derived from crude drug and its processed goods, including botanical medicine, animal drugs, mineral drug and
Part chemistry, biological drug.Since Chinese medicine is in the majority with botanical medicine, therefore there is the saying of " all medicines are with grass for this ".
When being made to Chinese medicine, it crushed, be filtered into the lesser particle of partial size, existing Chinese medicine into
When row crushes, often due to Chinese medicine is not dry enough, leads to crush more difficulty, crush not exclusively, and traditional Chinese medicine crushes
Device is broken to traditional Chinese medicine powder not enough uniformly, causes drug effect that can not play well.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of crushing apparatus of tcm internal medicine Chinese medicine filter, before the device is to crushing
Chinese medicine is dried, and be ensure that crushing effect, and crush the Chinese medicinal granule uniform particle sizes filtered out, be ensure that the use of Chinese medicine
Effect, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of crushing apparatus of tcm internal medicine Chinese medicine filter, including cabinet, feed hopper, motor, crushing knife;The cabinet
Top side is communicated with feed hopper, and the feed hopper, which is bolted, to be arranged on top of the box, the cabinet upper inside wall
Bearing rotation is provided with auger, the outside of the cabinet is fixedly installed motor, the auger close to the side of feed hopper
One end of shaft is connected through the output shaft of cabinet and motor by shaft coupling, is provided with baffle on the outside of the auger, institute
It states baffle and is bolted and be arranged on wall box, air hole is equidistantly offered on the baffle, the baffle is far from electricity
One end lower part of machine offers feed opening, and the cabinet lateral wall is provided with hot wind far from being bolted on the side of motor
Machine, the air outlet of the air-heater are arranged on baffle top, the lower part box side wall of the baffle to rotate by bearing and be arranged
There is crushing knife.
Preferably, it is provided with filter screen below the crushing knife, is offered in the cabinet one side wall below the crushing knife
Strip through-hole is fixed with fixed block on another side wall of cabinet below the crushing knife, offers limiting slot on the fixed block,
The filter screen activity is plugged in strip through-hole and limiting slot, is provided with lower hopper on the cabinet below the filter screen.
Preferably, fixed plate is fixed on the cabinet lateral wall.
Preferably, the motor, which is bolted, is arranged in fixed plate.
Preferably, the bottom of the lower hopper is fixed with feeder pipe.
Preferably, the lower thread of the feeder pipe is provided with threaded cap.
Preferably, it is bolted on the lateral wall of the cabinet and is provided with fixed frame, the bottom of the fixed frame is logical
It crosses bolt and is fixedly installed supporting leg.
Preferably, the bottom of the supporting leg is provided with damping, and the damping includes casing, limit plate and bullet
Spring, the bottom activity of the supporting leg are plugged on inside pipe casing, and the bottom of the supporting leg is fixed with limit plate.
Preferably, spring is fixed on the downside of the limit plate, the bottom end of the spring is fixed on bottom in casing.
Preferably, the lower end distance 1cm-2cm of the upside of the filter screen and crushing knife.
Preferably, in order to improve the effect blended, in the form of sheets, edge puts the first edge on a knife or a pair of scissors the crushing knife, and blade has centainly
Distortion angle.The distortion angle is α, and value range is 2-8 degree.
Preferably, to further increase the effect blended, the material of the crushing knife is high-speed steel, hard alloy steel etc.,
Its hardness Y is 61-67HRC, and bending strength W is 2.9-3.5GPa.Further, meet between the hardness Y and bending strength W
YW is more than or equal to 182.5 and is less than or equal to 233.4.
Preferably, meet following relationship between the distortion angle α of the blade of the crushing knife, hardness Y and bending strength W:
α=λ (Y/W2);
Wherein, λ is coefficient, value range 0.36-1.45.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the crushing apparatus of tcm internal medicine Chinese medicine filter of the invention, the crushing apparatus of tcm internal medicine Chinese medicine filter,
It is provided with auger in cabinet, is provided with baffle below auger, by feed hopper to carrying out feeding in the auger above baffle, in
For medicine after entering auger, motor drives auger rotation, conveys to Chinese medicine, while air-heater in auger to carrying out being blown into heat
Wind dries the Chinese medicine in conveying, and the air hole opened up on baffle breathes freely to the air-flow in auger.
2, the crushing apparatus of tcm internal medicine Chinese medicine filter of the invention, the crushing apparatus of tcm internal medicine Chinese medicine filter,
The Chinese medicine to be crushed is conveyed by auger, the Chinese medicine in auger is dried by air-heater, Chinese medicine is in auger
It when conveying, constantly overturns, increases the drying effect of Chinese medicine, ensure that crushing effect of the Chinese medicine when crushing.
3, the crushing apparatus of tcm internal medicine Chinese medicine filter of the invention, the crushing apparatus of tcm internal medicine Chinese medicine filter,
Filter screen is provided with below crushing knife, filter screen is inserted into wall box, one end of filter screen by the strip through-hole of cabinet side
It is fixed on the limiting slot being inserted on fixed block after into cabinet, when being crushed, the partial size that Chinese medicine crushes is less than filtering
When the aperture of net, Chinese medicinal granule is by filter screen, and the Chinese medicinal granule that partial size is greater than filter screen aperture continues to be crushed, until by powder
The broken Chinese medicinal granule for being less than filter screen aperture for partial size.
4, the crushing apparatus of tcm internal medicine Chinese medicine filter of the invention, by the filter screen selection of replacement different pore size
The broken degree of medicinal powder, and it is more uniform that Chinese medicine is crushed, and ensure that the effect of Chinese medicine when in use.
5, the crushing apparatus of tcm internal medicine Chinese medicine filter of the invention, by be arranged the blade angle of crushing knife, material,
The range of hardness, bending strength etc., to improve the effect blended.
6, the crushing apparatus of tcm internal medicine Chinese medicine filter of the invention, the distortion of the blade by the way that the crushing knife is arranged
The relationship met between angle [alpha], hardness Y and bending strength W, preferably to improve the effect for improving and blending.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of internal structure of the invention.
Fig. 2 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of location A in Fig. 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of damping of the present invention.
In figure: 1, cabinet;2, feed hopper;3, auger;4, baffle;5, feed opening;6, air-heater;7, crushing knife;8, it filters
Net;9, feeder pipe;10, threaded cap;11, lower hopper;12, damping;121, limit plate;122, casing;123, spring;13,
Supporting leg;14, fixed frame;15, fixed plate;16, motor;17, limiting slot;18, fixed block.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Please refer to Fig. 1-4, a kind of crushing apparatus of tcm internal medicine Chinese medicine filter, including cabinet 1,1 top of cabinet
Side is communicated with the feed hopper 2 for charging, and the feed hopper 2 is bolted setting in 1 top of cabinet, the cabinet 1
The auger 3 for conveying Chinese medicine is provided with by bearing rotation in upper inside wall, the outside of the cabinet 1 is close to feed hopper 2
Side be fixedly installed the motor 16 for being driven to auger 3, the outside of the auger 3 is provided with baffle 4, and the baffle is
Stainless steel plate is surrounded for auger 3, is conveyed to Chinese medicine.
The baffle 4, which is bolted, to be arranged on 1 side wall of cabinet, is equidistantly offered on the baffle 4 for ventilating
Air hole, the baffle 4 far from one end lower part of motor 16 offer for in auger 3 Chinese medicine carry out blanking under
Material mouth 5,1 lateral wall of cabinet are bolted on the side far from motor 16 and are provided with for the medicinal material in auger 3
The air-heater 6 of drying is blowed, the air outlet of the air-heater 6 is arranged in 4 top of baffle, the lower part box 1 of the baffle 4
The crushing knife 7 for being crushed to medicinal material is provided with by bearing rotation on side wall, is provided with and is used for below the crushing knife 7
To the filter screen 8 that the medicinal material of crushing is filtered, strip through-hole is offered in 1 one side wall of cabinet of 7 lower section of crushing knife, institute
It states and is fixedly welded with fixed block 18 on another side wall of cabinet 1 of 7 lower section of crushing knife, offer limiting slot on the fixed block 18
17,8 activity of filter screen is plugged in strip through-hole and limiting slot 17, is provided on the cabinet 1 of 8 lower section of filter screen for blanking
Lower hopper 11.
Fixed plate 15 is fixedly welded on 1 lateral wall of cabinet, motor 16, which is bolted, to be arranged in fixed plate 15
On.The bottom of the lower hopper 11 is fixedly welded with feeder pipe 9, and the lower thread of feeder pipe 9 is provided with threaded cap 10.Feeder pipe
9 setting, the convenient medicinal material in lower hopper 11 carry out blanking, and threaded cap 10 is for being opened and closed feeder pipe 9.The cabinet
It is bolted on 1 lateral wall and is provided with fixed frame 14, the bottom of fixed frame 14, which is bolted, is provided with supporting leg 13.
The setting of fixed frame 14 and supporting leg 13, for being supported fixation to cabinet 1.
The bottom of the supporting leg 13 is provided with damping 12, and damping 12 includes casing 122, limit plate 121 and bullet
The bottom activity of spring 123, supporting leg 13 is plugged on inside casing 122, and the bottom of supporting leg 13 is fixedly welded with limit plate 121, limit
The downside of plate 121 is fixedly welded with spring 123, and the bottom end of spring 123 is fixedly welded on bottom in casing 122.Damping 12
Setting, due to cabinet 1 carry out damping.
The upside of the filter screen 8 and the lower end distance 1cm-2cm of crushing knife 7.Between filter screen 8 and crushing knife 7 away from
It is close from relatively, it prevents 8 top medicinal material of filter screen from accumulating, blocks filter screen 8.
Working principle: when in use, by feed hopper 2 to feeding is carried out in the auger 3 of 4 top of baffle, Chinese medicine is entering
After auger 3, motor 16 drives auger 3 to rotate, and conveys to Chinese medicine, while air-heater 6 is in auger 3 to carrying out being blown into hot wind,
Chinese medicine in conveying is dried, the air hole opened up on baffle 4 breathes freely to the air-flow in auger 3, which passes through
Auger 3 conveys the Chinese medicine to be crushed, and is dried by air-heater 6 to the Chinese medicine in auger 3, Chinese medicine is in auger 3
When conveying, constantly overturns, increase the drying effect of Chinese medicine;Filter screen 8 is provided with below crushing knife 7.
The filter screen 8 is inserted into 1 side wall of cabinet by the strip through-hole of 1 side of cabinet, and one end of filter screen 8 enters cabinet
It is fixed on the limiting slot 17 being inserted on fixed block 18 after 1, when being crushed, the partial size that Chinese medicine crushes is less than filter screen 8
Aperture when, by filter screen 8, the Chinese medicinal granule that partial size is greater than 8 aperture of filter screen continues to be crushed Chinese medicinal granule, until by powder
The broken Chinese medicinal granule for being less than 8 aperture of filter screen for partial size, the device can select traditional Chinese medicine powder by replacing the filter screen 8 of different pore size
Broken degree, and it is more uniform that Chinese medicine is crushed.
Embodiment 2
A kind of crushing apparatus of tcm internal medicine Chinese medicine filter, including cabinet 1,1 top side of the cabinet connection are useful
In the feed hopper 2 of charging, the feed hopper 2 is bolted setting and leads on 1 top of cabinet, 1 upper inside wall of cabinet
It crosses bearing and rotates the auger 3 being provided with for conveying Chinese medicine, fixation is set close to the side of feed hopper 2 for the outside of the cabinet 1
It is equipped with the motor 16 for being driven to auger 3, the outside of the auger 3 is provided with baffle 4, and the baffle is stainless steel plate, uses
It is surrounded in auger 3, Chinese medicine is conveyed.
The baffle 4, which is bolted, to be arranged on 1 side wall of cabinet, is equidistantly offered on the baffle 4 for ventilating
Air hole, the baffle 4 far from one end lower part of motor 16 offer for in auger 3 Chinese medicine carry out blanking under
Material mouth 5,1 lateral wall of cabinet are bolted on the side far from motor 16 and are provided with for the medicinal material in auger 3
The air-heater 6 of drying is blowed, the air outlet of the air-heater 6 is arranged in 4 top of baffle, the lower part box 1 of the baffle 4
The crushing knife 7 for being crushed to medicinal material is provided with by bearing rotation on side wall, is provided with and is used for below the crushing knife 7
To the filter screen 8 that the medicinal material of crushing is filtered, strip through-hole is offered in 1 one side wall of cabinet of 7 lower section of crushing knife, institute
It states and is fixedly welded with fixed block 18 on another side wall of cabinet 1 of 7 lower section of crushing knife, offer limiting slot on the fixed block 18
17,8 activity of filter screen is plugged in strip through-hole and limiting slot 17, is provided on the cabinet 1 of 8 lower section of filter screen for blanking
Lower hopper 11.
Fixed plate 15 is fixedly welded on 1 lateral wall of cabinet, motor 16, which is bolted, to be arranged in fixed plate 15
On.The bottom of the lower hopper 11 is fixedly welded with feeder pipe 9, and the lower thread of feeder pipe 9 is provided with threaded cap 10.Feeder pipe
9 setting, the convenient medicinal material in lower hopper 11 carry out blanking, and threaded cap 10 is for being opened and closed feeder pipe 9.The cabinet
It is bolted on 1 lateral wall and is provided with fixed frame 14, the bottom of fixed frame 14, which is bolted, is provided with supporting leg 13.
The setting of fixed frame 14 and supporting leg 13, for being supported fixation to cabinet 1.
The bottom of the supporting leg 13 is provided with damping 12, and damping 12 includes casing 122, limit plate 121 and bullet
The bottom activity of spring 123, supporting leg 13 is plugged on inside casing 122, and the bottom of supporting leg 13 is fixedly welded with limit plate 121, limit
The downside of plate 121 is fixedly welded with spring 123, and the bottom end of spring 123 is fixedly welded on bottom in casing 122.Damping 12
Setting, due to cabinet 1 carry out damping.
The upside of the filter screen 8 and the lower end distance 1cm-2cm of crushing knife 7.Between filter screen 8 and crushing knife 7 away from
It is close from relatively, it prevents 8 top medicinal material of filter screen from accumulating, blocks filter screen 8.
In order to improve the effect blended, in the form of sheets, edge puts the first edge on a knife or a pair of scissors the crushing knife, and blade has certain twist angle
Degree.The distortion angle is α, and value range is 2-8 degree.
To further increase the effect blended, the material of the crushing knife is high-speed steel, hard alloy steel etc., hardness Y
It is 2.9-3.5GPa for 61-67HRC, bending strength W.Further, to meet YW between the hardness Y and bending strength W big
It is less than or equal to 233.4 in being equal to 182.5.
Meet following relationship between distortion angle α, the hardness Y and bending strength W of the blade of the crushing knife:
α=λ (Y/W2);
Wherein, λ is coefficient, value range 0.36-1.45.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.