CN110237914A - Traditional chinese medical science internal medicine traditional chinese medicine filter stir garrulous device - Google Patents
Traditional chinese medical science internal medicine traditional chinese medicine filter stir garrulous device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110237914A CN110237914A CN201910593461.7A CN201910593461A CN110237914A CN 110237914 A CN110237914 A CN 110237914A CN 201910593461 A CN201910593461 A CN 201910593461A CN 110237914 A CN110237914 A CN 110237914A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C18/145—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with knives spaced axially and circumferentially on the periphery of a cylindrical rotor unit
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2216—Discharge means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2225—Feed means
- B02C18/2258—Feed means of screw type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements for supplying or controlling air or other gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/50—Ducting arrangements from the source of air or other gases to the materials or objects being dried
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying goods
- F26B2200/08—Granular materials
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种中医内科中药过滤器的搅碎装置,包括箱体,所述箱体顶部一侧连通有进料斗,所述挡板远离电机的一端下部开设有下料口,所述箱体外侧壁远离电机的一侧上通过螺栓固定有热风机,所述热风机的出风口设置在挡板上部,所述挡板的下部箱体侧壁上通过轴承转动设置有粉碎刀,所述粉碎刀下方的箱体一侧壁上开设有条形通孔,所述粉碎刀下方的箱体另一侧壁上设置有固定块,所述固定块上开设有限位槽,所述过滤网活动插接在条形通孔与限位槽中,所述过滤网下方的箱体上设置有下料斗。该装置对粉碎前的中药进行烘干,保证了粉碎效果,并且粉碎过滤出的中药颗粒粒径均匀,保证了中药的使用效果。
The invention discloses a crushing device for traditional Chinese medicine filters in internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine. A hot air blower is fixed on the side of the outer wall of the box away from the motor by bolts. The air outlet of the hot air blower is arranged on the upper part of the baffle plate. A strip-shaped through hole is opened on one side wall of the box below the crushing knife, and a fixing block is provided on the other side wall of the box below the crushing knife, and a limiting groove is opened on the fixing block, and the filter screen It is movably plugged in the strip-shaped through hole and the limit groove, and the box below the filter screen is provided with a lower hopper. The device dries the traditional Chinese medicine before pulverization to ensure the pulverization effect, and the particle size of the pulverized and filtered Chinese medicine particles is uniform, which ensures the use effect of the Chinese medicine.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于用于过滤器的搅碎加工设备技术领域,具体为一种中医内科中药过滤器的搅碎装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of crushing and processing equipment for filters, and in particular relates to a crushing device for traditional Chinese medicine filters in traditional Chinese medicine.
背景技术Background technique
以中国传统医药理论指导采集、炮制、制剂,说明作用机理,指导临床应用的药物,统称为中药。简而言之,中药就是指在中医理论指导下,用于预防、治疗、诊断疾病并具有康复与保健作用的物质。中药主要来源于天然药及其加工品,包括植物药、动物药、矿物药及部分化学、生物制品类药物。由于中药以植物药居多,故有“诸药以草为本”的说法。Drugs that are collected, processed, and prepared under the guidance of traditional Chinese medical theory, explain their mechanism of action, and guide their clinical application are collectively referred to as traditional Chinese medicine. In short, traditional Chinese medicine refers to substances that are used to prevent, treat, and diagnose diseases under the guidance of the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, and have the functions of rehabilitation and health care. Traditional Chinese medicine mainly comes from natural medicine and its processed products, including plant medicine, animal medicine, mineral medicine and some chemical and biological products. Since the majority of traditional Chinese medicines are herbal medicines, there is a saying that "all medicines are based on herbs".
在对中药进行制作时,要对其进行粉碎、过滤成粒径较小的颗粒,现有的中药在进行粉碎时,往往由于中药不够干燥,导致粉碎较为困难,粉碎不完全,并且传统的中药粉碎装置对中药粉碎不够均匀,导致药效不能够很好的发挥。When making traditional Chinese medicine, it needs to be pulverized and filtered into particles with smaller particle size. When the existing Chinese medicine is pulverized, it is often difficult and incomplete to pulverize because the Chinese medicine is not dry enough, and the traditional Chinese medicine The pulverizing device does not pulverize the traditional Chinese medicine uniformly enough, so that the efficacy of the medicine cannot be brought into full play.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种中医内科中药过滤器的搅碎装置,该装置对粉碎前的中药进行烘干,保证了粉碎效果,并且粉碎过滤出的中药颗粒粒径均匀,保证了中药的使用效果,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a crushing device for traditional Chinese medicine filter in internal medicine department of traditional Chinese medicine. The device dries the traditional Chinese medicine before crushing to ensure the crushing effect, and the particle size of the crushed and filtered Chinese medicine particles is uniform, ensuring the use of traditional Chinese medicine. effect, to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种中医内科中药过滤器的搅碎装置,包括箱体、进料斗、电机、粉碎刀;所述箱体顶部一侧连通有进料斗,所述进料斗通过螺栓固定设置在箱体顶部,所述箱体上部内壁上通过轴承转动设置有绞龙,所述箱体的外部靠近进料斗的一侧固定设置有电机,所述绞龙转轴的一端贯穿于箱体与电机的输出轴通过联轴器连接,所述绞龙的外侧设置有挡板,所述挡板通过螺栓固定设置在箱体侧壁上,所述挡板上等距开设有透气孔,所述挡板远离电机的一端下部开设有下料口,所述箱体外侧壁远离电机的一侧上通过螺栓固定设置有热风机,所述热风机的出风口设置在挡板上部,所述挡板的下部箱体侧壁上通过轴承转动设置有粉碎刀。A crushing device for a traditional Chinese medicine filter in traditional Chinese medicine, including a box body, a feeding hopper, a motor, and a crushing knife; the top side of the box body is connected with a feeding hopper, and the feeding hopper is fixed on the box body by bolts At the top, an auger is installed on the inner wall of the upper part of the box through bearing rotation, and a motor is fixed on the side of the outside of the box close to the feed hopper, and one end of the auger shaft runs through the output of the box and the motor The shaft is connected by a coupling, and the outside of the auger is provided with a baffle, which is fixed on the side wall of the box by bolts, and ventilating holes are equidistantly opened on the baffle, and the baffle is far away from The lower part of one end of the motor is provided with a discharge port, and the side wall of the box body away from the motor is fixed with a hot air blower by bolts, the air outlet of the hot air blower is arranged on the upper part of the baffle plate, and the lower box of the baffle plate A crushing knife is arranged on the side wall of the body through bearing rotation.
优选的,所述粉碎刀下方设置有过滤网,所述粉碎刀下方的箱体一侧壁上开设有条形通孔,所述粉碎刀下方的箱体另一侧壁上固定有固定块,所述固定块上开设有限位槽,所述过滤网活动插接在条形通孔与限位槽中,所述过滤网下方的箱体上设置有下料斗。Preferably, a filter screen is provided below the crushing knife, a strip-shaped through hole is opened on one side wall of the box below the crushing knife, and a fixed block is fixed on the other side wall of the box below the crushing knife, A limiting slot is provided on the fixed block, and the filter screen is movably inserted into the strip-shaped through hole and the limiting slot, and a lower hopper is arranged on the box below the filter screen.
优选的,所述箱体外侧壁上固定有固定板。Preferably, a fixing plate is fixed on the outer wall of the box.
优选的,所述电机通过螺栓固定设置在固定板上。Preferably, the motor is fixed on the fixing plate by bolts.
优选的,所述下料斗的底部固定有下料管。Preferably, a discharge pipe is fixed at the bottom of the discharge hopper.
优选的,所述下料管的下端螺纹设置有螺纹盖。Preferably, the lower end of the feeding pipe is provided with a threaded cap.
优选的,所述箱体的外侧壁上通过螺栓固定设置有固定架,所述固定架的底部通过螺栓固定设置有支腿。Preferably, a fixing frame is fixed on the outer wall of the box by bolts, and a leg is fixed on the bottom of the fixing frame by bolts.
优选的,所述支腿的底部设置有减震机构,所述减震机构包括套管、限位板与弹簧,所述支腿的底部活动插接在套管内部,所述支腿的底部固定有限位板。Preferably, the bottom of the leg is provided with a shock absorbing mechanism, the shock absorbing mechanism includes a sleeve, a limit plate and a spring, the bottom of the leg is movably inserted inside the sleeve, and the bottom of the leg Fixed limit plate.
优选的,所述限位板的下侧固定有弹簧,所述弹簧的底端固定在套管内底部。Preferably, a spring is fixed on the lower side of the limiting plate, and the bottom end of the spring is fixed on the inner bottom of the casing.
优选的,所述过滤网的上侧与粉碎刀的下端距离1cm-2cm。Preferably, the distance between the upper side of the filter screen and the lower end of the crushing knife is 1cm-2cm.
优选的,为了提高搅碎的效果,所述粉碎刀呈片状,边缘开刃,并且刀片具有一定的扭曲角度。所述的扭曲角度为α,取值范围为2-8度。Preferably, in order to improve the crushing effect, the crushing knife is in the shape of a sheet with sharpened edges, and the blade has a certain twist angle. The twist angle is α, and the value range is 2-8 degrees.
优选的,为进一步提高搅碎的效果,所述粉碎刀的材料为高速钢、硬质合金钢等,其硬度Y为61-67HRC,抗弯强度W为2.9-3.5GPa。进一步的,所述硬度Y和抗弯强度W之间满足Y·W大于等于182.5小于等于233.4。Preferably, in order to further improve the crushing effect, the material of the crushing knife is high-speed steel, hard alloy steel, etc., its hardness Y is 61-67HRC, and the bending strength W is 2.9-3.5GPa. Further, the relationship between the hardness Y and the bending strength W satisfies Y·W greater than or equal to 182.5 and less than or equal to 233.4.
优选的,所述粉碎刀的刀片的扭曲角度α、硬度Y和抗弯强度W之间满足以下关系:Preferably, the twist angle α of the blade of the pulverizer, the hardness Y and the bending strength W satisfy the following relationship:
α=λ·(Y/W2);α=λ·(Y/W 2 );
其中,λ为系数,取值范围为0.36-1.45。Among them, λ is a coefficient, and the value range is 0.36-1.45.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1、本发明的中医内科中药过滤器的搅碎装置,中医内科中药过滤器的搅碎装置,箱体内设置有绞龙,绞龙的下方设置有挡板,通过进料斗对挡板上方的绞龙内进行上料,中药在进入绞龙后,电机带动绞龙转动,对中药进行输送,同时热风机对绞龙内进行吹入热风,对输送中的中药进行烘干,挡板上开设的透气孔对绞龙内的气流进行透气。1. The crushing device of the traditional Chinese medicine filter of the internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine of the present invention, the crushing device of the traditional Chinese medicine filter of the internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine, the casing is provided with an auger, and the bottom of the auger is provided with a baffle, and the baffle above the baffle is passed through the feed hopper. The material is loaded in the auger. After the traditional Chinese medicine enters the auger, the motor drives the auger to rotate to transport the traditional Chinese medicine. At the same time, the hot air blower blows hot air into the auger to dry the traditional Chinese medicine being transported. The ventilation hole ventilates the airflow in the auger.
2、本发明的中医内科中药过滤器的搅碎装置,中医内科中药过滤器的搅碎装置,通过绞龙对要粉碎的中药进行输送,通过热风机对绞龙中的中药进行烘干,中药在绞龙中输送时,不断翻转,增加了中药的烘干效果,保证了中药在粉碎时的粉碎效果。2. The crushing device of the traditional Chinese medicine filter of the internal medicine department of traditional Chinese medicine of the present invention, the crushing device of the traditional Chinese medicine filter of the internal medicine department of traditional Chinese medicine, conveys the Chinese medicine to be pulverized through the auger, and dries the Chinese medicine in the auger by the hot air blower. When transported in the auger, it is constantly turned over, which increases the drying effect of traditional Chinese medicine and ensures the crushing effect of traditional Chinese medicine when it is crushed.
3、本发明的中医内科中药过滤器的搅碎装置,中医内科中药过滤器的搅碎装置,粉碎刀下方设置有过滤网,过滤网通过箱体一侧的条形通孔插入箱体侧壁,过滤网的一端进入箱体后插入固定块上的限位槽上进行固定,在进行粉碎时,中药粉碎的粒径小于过滤网的孔径时,中药颗粒通过过滤网,粒径大于过滤网孔径的中药颗粒继续被粉碎,直至被粉碎为粒径小于过滤网孔径的中药颗粒。3. The pulverizing device of the traditional Chinese medicine filter in the internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine of the present invention, the pulverizing device of the traditional Chinese medicine filter in the internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine, a filter screen is arranged below the pulverizing knife, and the filter screen is inserted into the side wall of the box body through the strip-shaped through hole on one side of the box body , one end of the filter screen enters the box and is inserted into the limit groove on the fixing block for fixing. When crushing, when the particle size of the crushed Chinese medicine is smaller than the pore size of the filter screen, the Chinese medicine particles pass through the filter screen, and the particle size is larger than the pore size of the filter screen. The traditional Chinese medicine particles continue to be crushed until they are crushed into traditional Chinese medicine particles with a particle size smaller than the pore size of the filter screen.
4、本发明的中医内科中药过滤器的搅碎装置,通过更换不同孔径的过滤网选择中药粉碎的程度,并且使得中药粉碎较为均匀,保证了中药在使用时的效果。4. The crushing device of the traditional Chinese medicine filter of the traditional Chinese medicine department of the present invention can select the degree of crushing of the traditional Chinese medicine by replacing the filter screens with different apertures, and makes the crushing of the traditional Chinese medicine more uniform, ensuring the effect of the traditional Chinese medicine in use.
5、本发明的中医内科中药过滤器的搅碎装置,通过设置粉碎刀的刀片角度、材料、硬度、抗弯强度等的范围,以提高搅碎的效果。5. The pulverizing device of the traditional Chinese medicine filter in the traditional Chinese medical department of the present invention improves the pulverizing effect by setting the scope of the blade angle, material, hardness, bending strength, etc. of the pulverizing knife.
6、本发明的中医内科中药过滤器的搅碎装置,通过设置所述粉碎刀的刀片的扭曲角度α、硬度Y和抗弯强度W之间满足的关系,以更好地提高提高搅碎的效果。6. The pulverizing device of the traditional Chinese medicine filter of the traditional Chinese medical department of the present invention, by setting the relationship between the twist angle α of the blade of the pulverizing knife, the hardness Y and the bending strength W, to better improve the pulverizing effect Effect.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的内部结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention.
图2为本发明的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
图3为本发明图1中A位置的放大图。Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of position A in Fig. 1 of the present invention.
图4为本发明减震机构的内部结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the shock absorbing mechanism of the present invention.
图中:1、箱体;2、进料斗;3、绞龙;4、挡板;5、下料口;6、热风机;7、粉碎刀;8、过滤网;9、下料管;10、螺纹盖;11、下料斗;12、减震机构;121、限位板;122、套管;123、弹簧;13、支腿;14、固定架;15、固定板;16、电机;17、限位槽;18、固定块。In the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Feeding hopper; 3. Auger; 4. Baffle; ; 10, threaded cover; 11, lower hopper; 12, damping mechanism; 121, limit plate; 122, casing; 123, spring; 13, leg; 14, fixed frame; ; 17, limit slot; 18, fixed block.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
请参阅图1-4,一种中医内科中药过滤器的搅碎装置,包括箱体1,所述箱体1顶部一侧连通有用于进料的进料斗2,所述进料斗2通过螺栓固定设置在箱体1顶部,所述箱体1上部内壁上通过轴承转动设置有用于输送中药材的绞龙3,所述箱体1的外部靠近进料斗2的一侧固定设置有用于对绞龙3传动的电机16,所述绞龙3的外侧设置有挡板4,所述挡板为不锈钢板,用于绞龙3进行包围,对中药材进行输送。Please refer to Figures 1-4, a crushing device for traditional Chinese medicine filters in traditional Chinese medicine, including a box body 1, and a feeding hopper 2 for feeding is connected to the top side of the box body 1, and the feeding hopper 2 passes through The bolts are fixed on the top of the box body 1, and the inner wall of the upper part of the box body 1 is provided with an auger 3 for conveying Chinese medicinal materials through bearing rotation, and the side of the outside of the box body 1 close to the feeding hopper 2 is fixedly arranged for The motor 16 for the transmission of the auger 3 is provided with a baffle plate 4 on the outside of the auger 3, and the baffle plate is a stainless steel plate, which is used to surround the auger 3 and transport the Chinese medicinal materials.
所述挡板4通过螺栓固定设置在箱体1侧壁上,所述挡板4上等距开设有用于通气的透气孔,所述挡板4远离电机16的一端下部开设有用于对绞龙3中的中药材进行下料的下料口5,所述箱体1外侧壁远离电机16的一侧上通过螺栓固定设置有用于对绞龙3中的药材进行吹风烘干的热风机6,所述热风机6的出风口设置在挡板4上部,所述挡板4的下部箱体1侧壁上通过轴承转动设置有用于对药材进行粉碎的粉碎刀7,所述粉碎刀7下方设置有用于对粉碎的药材进行过滤的过滤网8,所述粉碎刀7下方的箱体1一侧壁上开设有条形通孔,所述粉碎刀7下方的箱体1另一侧壁上固定焊接有固定块18,所述固定块18上开设有限位槽17,过滤网8活动插接在条形通孔与限位槽17中,过滤网8下方的箱体1上设置有用于下料的下料斗11。The baffle 4 is fixed on the side wall of the box body 1 by bolts, and the baffle 4 is equidistantly provided with ventilation holes for ventilation, and the lower part of the baffle 4 away from the motor 16 is provided with a pair of auger holes. 3, the blanking port 5 for blanking the Chinese medicinal materials, the side wall of the box body 1 away from the motor 16 is fixed with a hot air blower 6 for blowing and drying the medicinal materials in the auger 3, The air outlet of the hot air blower 6 is arranged on the top of the baffle plate 4, and the side wall of the lower box body 1 of the baffle plate 4 is provided with a pulverizing knife 7 for pulverizing medicinal materials through bearing rotation, and the pulverizing knife 7 is arranged below There is a filter screen 8 for filtering the pulverized medicinal materials, and a strip-shaped through hole is provided on the side wall of the box body 1 below the pulverizing knife 7, and the other side wall of the box body 1 below the pulverizing knife 7 is fixed Welded with a fixed block 18, the fixed block 18 is provided with a limit groove 17, the filter screen 8 is movably inserted in the strip through hole and the limit groove 17, and the box body 1 below the filter screen 8 is provided with a The lower hopper 11.
所述箱体1外侧壁上固定焊接有固定板15,电机16通过螺栓固定设置在固定板15上。所述下料斗11的底部固定焊接有下料管9,下料管9的下端螺纹设置有螺纹盖10。下料管9的设置,方便对下料斗11内的药材进行下料,螺纹盖10用于对下料管9进行开闭。所述箱体1的外侧壁上通过螺栓固定设置有固定架14,固定架14的底部通过螺栓固定设置有支腿13。固定架14与支腿13的设置,用于对箱体1进行支撑固定。A fixed plate 15 is fixedly welded on the outer wall of the box body 1, and the motor 16 is fixedly arranged on the fixed plate 15 by bolts. The bottom of the feeding hopper 11 is fixedly welded with a feeding pipe 9 , and the lower end of the feeding pipe 9 is threaded with a threaded cover 10 . The setting of the feeding pipe 9 is convenient for feeding the medicinal material in the feeding hopper 11, and the screw cap 10 is used for opening and closing the feeding pipe 9. A fixing frame 14 is fixed on the outer wall of the box body 1 by bolts, and a leg 13 is fixed on the bottom of the fixing frame 14 by bolts. The arrangement of the fixing frame 14 and the legs 13 is used to support and fix the box body 1 .
所述支腿13的底部设置有减震机构12,减震机构12包括套管122、限位板121与弹簧123,支腿13的底部活动插接在套管122内部,支腿13的底部固定焊接有限位板121,限位板121的下侧固定焊接有弹簧123,弹簧123的底端固定焊接在套管122内底部。减震机构12的设置,由于对箱体1进行减震。The bottom of described supporting leg 13 is provided with damping mechanism 12, and damping mechanism 12 comprises sleeve pipe 122, limit plate 121 and spring 123, and the bottom of supporting leg 13 is movably inserted in sleeve pipe 122 inside, and the bottom of supporting leg 13 The limiting plate 121 is fixedly welded, and the lower side of the limiting plate 121 is fixedly welded with a spring 123 , and the bottom end of the spring 123 is fixedly welded on the inner bottom of the casing 122 . The setting of the damping mechanism 12 is due to damping the casing 1 .
所述过滤网8的上侧与粉碎刀7的下端距离1cm-2cm。过滤网8与粉碎刀7之间的距离较近,防止过滤网8上方药材堆积,使过滤网8堵塞。The distance between the upper side of the filter screen 8 and the lower end of the crushing knife 7 is 1cm-2cm. The distance between the filter screen 8 and the crushing knife 7 is relatively close, preventing the accumulation of medicinal materials above the filter screen 8 and causing the filter screen 8 to be blocked.
工作原理:在使用时,通过进料斗2对挡板4上方的绞龙3内进行上料,中药在进入绞龙3后,电机16带动绞龙3转动,对中药进行输送,同时热风机6对绞龙3内进行吹入热风,对输送中的中药进行烘干,挡板4上开设的透气孔对绞龙3内的气流进行透气,该装置通过绞龙3对要粉碎的中药进行输送,通过热风机6对绞龙3中的中药进行烘干,中药在绞龙3中输送时,不断翻转,增加了中药的烘干效果;粉碎刀7下方设置有过滤网8。Working principle: when in use, feed material into the auger 3 above the baffle 4 through the feed hopper 2. After the traditional Chinese medicine enters the auger 3, the motor 16 drives the auger 3 to rotate to transport the traditional Chinese medicine. At the same time, the hot air blower 6. Blow hot air into the auger 3 to dry the traditional Chinese medicine being transported. The ventilation holes provided on the baffle plate 4 ventilate the airflow in the auger 3. The device uses the auger 3 to crush the traditional Chinese medicine. Conveying, the traditional Chinese medicine in the auger 3 is dried by the hot air blower 6, and when the traditional Chinese medicine is conveyed in the auger 3, it is continuously turned over, which increases the drying effect of the traditional Chinese medicine; a filter screen 8 is arranged below the crushing knife 7.
所述过滤网8通过箱体1一侧的条形通孔插入箱体1侧壁,过滤网8的一端进入箱体1后插入固定块18上的限位槽17上进行固定,在进行粉碎时,中药粉碎的粒径小于过滤网8的孔径时,中药颗粒通过过滤网8,粒径大于过滤网8孔径的中药颗粒继续被粉碎,直至被粉碎为粒径小于过滤网8孔径的中药颗粒,该装置可通过更换不同孔径的过滤网8选择中药粉碎的程度,并且使得中药粉碎较为均匀。The filter screen 8 is inserted into the side wall of the box body 1 through the strip-shaped through hole on one side of the box body 1. After one end of the filter screen 8 enters the box body 1, it is inserted into the limit groove 17 on the fixing block 18 to fix it. When the particle size of the crushed Chinese medicine is smaller than the pore size of the filter screen 8, the Chinese medicine particles pass through the filter screen 8, and the Chinese medicine particles with a particle size larger than the 8 pore size of the filter screen continue to be crushed until they are crushed into Chinese medicine particles with a particle size smaller than the 8 pore size of the filter screen. , the device can select the degree of Chinese medicine crushing by replacing the filter screen 8 with different apertures, and makes the crushing of Chinese medicine more uniform.
实施例2Example 2
一种中医内科中药过滤器的搅碎装置,包括箱体1,所述箱体1顶部一侧连通有用于进料的进料斗2,所述进料斗2通过螺栓固定设置在箱体1顶部,所述箱体1上部内壁上通过轴承转动设置有用于输送中药材的绞龙3,所述箱体1的外部靠近进料斗2的一侧固定设置有用于对绞龙3传动的电机16,所述绞龙3的外侧设置有挡板4,所述挡板为不锈钢板,用于绞龙3进行包围,对中药材进行输送。A crushing device for traditional Chinese medicine filters in internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine, including a box body 1, a feeding hopper 2 for feeding is connected to the top side of the box body 1, and the feeding hopper 2 is fixed on the box body 1 by bolts At the top, an auger 3 for conveying Chinese herbal medicines is installed on the inner wall of the upper part of the box 1 through bearing rotation, and a motor for driving the auger 3 is fixedly installed on the side of the outer side of the box 1 close to the feed hopper 2 16. A baffle plate 4 is provided on the outside of the auger 3, and the baffle plate is a stainless steel plate for surrounding the auger 3 and transporting Chinese herbal medicines.
所述挡板4通过螺栓固定设置在箱体1侧壁上,所述挡板4上等距开设有用于通气的透气孔,所述挡板4远离电机16的一端下部开设有用于对绞龙3中的中药材进行下料的下料口5,所述箱体1外侧壁远离电机16的一侧上通过螺栓固定设置有用于对绞龙3中的药材进行吹风烘干的热风机6,所述热风机6的出风口设置在挡板4上部,所述挡板4的下部箱体1侧壁上通过轴承转动设置有用于对药材进行粉碎的粉碎刀7,所述粉碎刀7下方设置有用于对粉碎的药材进行过滤的过滤网8,所述粉碎刀7下方的箱体1一侧壁上开设有条形通孔,所述粉碎刀7下方的箱体1另一侧壁上固定焊接有固定块18,所述固定块18上开设有限位槽17,过滤网8活动插接在条形通孔与限位槽17中,过滤网8下方的箱体1上设置有用于下料的下料斗11。The baffle 4 is fixed on the side wall of the box body 1 by bolts, and the baffle 4 is equidistantly provided with ventilation holes for ventilation, and the lower part of the baffle 4 away from the motor 16 is provided with a pair of auger holes. 3, the blanking port 5 for blanking the Chinese medicinal materials, the side wall of the box body 1 away from the motor 16 is fixed with a hot air blower 6 for blowing and drying the medicinal materials in the auger 3, The air outlet of the hot air blower 6 is arranged on the top of the baffle plate 4, and the side wall of the lower box body 1 of the baffle plate 4 is provided with a pulverizing knife 7 for pulverizing medicinal materials through bearing rotation, and the pulverizing knife 7 is arranged below There is a filter screen 8 for filtering the pulverized medicinal materials, and a strip-shaped through hole is provided on the side wall of the box body 1 below the pulverizing knife 7, and the other side wall of the box body 1 below the pulverizing knife 7 is fixed Welded with a fixed block 18, the fixed block 18 is provided with a limit groove 17, the filter screen 8 is movably inserted in the strip through hole and the limit groove 17, and the box body 1 below the filter screen 8 is provided with a The lower hopper 11.
所述箱体1外侧壁上固定焊接有固定板15,电机16通过螺栓固定设置在固定板15上。所述下料斗11的底部固定焊接有下料管9,下料管9的下端螺纹设置有螺纹盖10。下料管9的设置,方便对下料斗11内的药材进行下料,螺纹盖10用于对下料管9进行开闭。所述箱体1的外侧壁上通过螺栓固定设置有固定架14,固定架14的底部通过螺栓固定设置有支腿13。固定架14与支腿13的设置,用于对箱体1进行支撑固定。A fixed plate 15 is fixedly welded on the outer wall of the box body 1, and the motor 16 is fixedly arranged on the fixed plate 15 by bolts. The bottom of the feeding hopper 11 is fixedly welded with a feeding pipe 9 , and the lower end of the feeding pipe 9 is threaded with a threaded cover 10 . The setting of the feeding pipe 9 is convenient for feeding the medicinal material in the feeding hopper 11, and the screw cap 10 is used for opening and closing the feeding pipe 9. A fixing frame 14 is fixed on the outer wall of the box body 1 by bolts, and a leg 13 is fixed on the bottom of the fixing frame 14 by bolts. The arrangement of the fixing frame 14 and the legs 13 is used to support and fix the box body 1 .
所述支腿13的底部设置有减震机构12,减震机构12包括套管122、限位板121与弹簧123,支腿13的底部活动插接在套管122内部,支腿13的底部固定焊接有限位板121,限位板121的下侧固定焊接有弹簧123,弹簧123的底端固定焊接在套管122内底部。减震机构12的设置,由于对箱体1进行减震。The bottom of described supporting leg 13 is provided with damping mechanism 12, and damping mechanism 12 comprises sleeve pipe 122, limit plate 121 and spring 123, and the bottom of supporting leg 13 is movably inserted in sleeve pipe 122 inside, and the bottom of supporting leg 13 The limiting plate 121 is fixedly welded, and the lower side of the limiting plate 121 is fixedly welded with a spring 123 , and the bottom end of the spring 123 is fixedly welded on the inner bottom of the casing 122 . The setting of the damping mechanism 12 is due to damping the casing 1 .
所述过滤网8的上侧与粉碎刀7的下端距离1cm-2cm。过滤网8与粉碎刀7之间的距离较近,防止过滤网8上方药材堆积,使过滤网8堵塞。The distance between the upper side of the filter screen 8 and the lower end of the crushing knife 7 is 1cm-2cm. The distance between the filter screen 8 and the crushing knife 7 is relatively close, preventing the accumulation of medicinal materials above the filter screen 8 and causing the filter screen 8 to be blocked.
为了提高搅碎的效果,所述粉碎刀呈片状,边缘开刃,并且刀片具有一定的扭曲角度。所述的扭曲角度为α,取值范围为2-8度。In order to improve the crushing effect, the crushing knife is in the shape of a sheet with sharpened edges, and the blade has a certain twist angle. The twist angle is α, and the value range is 2-8 degrees.
为进一步提高搅碎的效果,所述粉碎刀的材料为高速钢、硬质合金钢等,其硬度Y为61-67HRC,抗弯强度W为2.9-3.5GPa。进一步的,所述硬度Y和抗弯强度W之间满足Y·W大于等于182.5小于等于233.4。In order to further improve the crushing effect, the material of the crushing knife is high-speed steel, hard alloy steel, etc., its hardness Y is 61-67HRC, and the bending strength W is 2.9-3.5GPa. Further, the relationship between the hardness Y and the bending strength W satisfies Y·W greater than or equal to 182.5 and less than or equal to 233.4.
所述粉碎刀的刀片的扭曲角度α、硬度Y和抗弯强度W之间满足以下关系:The twist angle α of the blade of the pulverizer, the hardness Y and the bending strength W satisfy the following relationship:
α=λ·(Y/W2);α=λ·(Y/W 2 );
其中,λ为系数,取值范围为0.36-1.45。Among them, λ is a coefficient, and the value range is 0.36-1.45.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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