CN208340799U

CN208340799U - A kind of environment-friendly type trees crusher

Info

Publication number: CN208340799U
Application number: CN201820409951.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邱福祥
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-03-26
Filing date: 2018-03-26
Publication date: 2019-01-08
Anticipated expiration: 2028-03-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of environment-friendly type trees crushers, including box body, the upper surface of the box body is fixed with fixing seat, and four corners of box body bottom are respectively connected with damping base, the side of the fixing seat upper surface is fixed with broken case, and the side of fixing seat is equipped with cyclone separator by fixed frame, the bottom end of the cyclone separator is connected with the Rose Box being fixedly connected with box body by fixed frame by pipeline, and the side at the top of cyclone separator is fixed with support frame, the side of support frame as described above upper surface is equipped with air-introduced machine, and the side of air-introduced machine is connected with heat recoverer by pipeline, the utility model can be realized the waste heat recycling of gas, avoid energy waste, prevent gas discharge from causing secondary pollution to environment, keep crusher more environmentally-friendly, the recycling of water resource in gas is realized simultaneously , water resource waste is prevented, the pressure of urban water is greatly alleviated, keeps crusher more energy saving.

Description

A kind of environment-friendly type trees crusher

Technical field

The invention belongs to trees technical field of waste treatment, and in particular to a kind of environment-friendly type trees crusher.

Background technique

Log splitter is a kind of efficient ideal mechanical equipment of production wood powder preceding working procedure, it can by branch, The wood raw materials time processings such as branch fork are at sawdust, and with small investment, energy consumption is low, productivity is high, good in economic efficiency, use and maintenance side Just the advantages that is the special equipment for developing Edible Fungi or making particieboard, the production of wood particle board high-density plate raw material.

But trees crusher currently on the market still has certain defect, example in trees crushing processing process Such as, exhaust gas is generated in shattering process, the heat adulterated in exhaust gas cannot be recycled, causes energy waste, while to environment It is be easy to cause secondary pollution, additionally, due to residual moisture in trees, steam is easy to produce when being crushed processing, is expelled directly out, be easy Cause water resource waste.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of environment-friendly type trees crushers, mentioned above in the background art broken to solve Exhaust gas is generated during broken, the heat adulterated in exhaust gas cannot be recycled, be caused energy waste, while being easy to make to environment It is easy to produce steam when being crushed processing, is expelled directly out, be easy to cause water additionally, due to residual moisture in trees at secondary pollution The problem of wasting of resources.

To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of environment-friendly type trees crusher, including cabinet Body, the upper surface of the box body is fixed with fixing seat, and four corners of box body bottom are respectively connected with damping base, institute The side for stating fixing seat upper surface is fixed with broken case, and the side of fixing seat is equipped with cyclone separator by fixed frame, institute The bottom end for stating cyclone separator is connected with the Rose Box being fixedly connected with box body by fixed frame, and cyclonic separation by pipeline Side at the top of device is fixed with support frame, and the side of support frame as described above upper surface is equipped with air-introduced machine, and the side of air-introduced machine is logical Piping is connected with heat recoverer, and the cyclone separator is connected relative between the side of support frame and the middle part of broken case There is air inlet pipe, and is connected with delivery pipe between the top of cyclone separator and the air intake of air-introduced machine.

Preferably, the heat recoverer includes inlet valve, drain valve, exhaust outlet, air inlet and cooling tube, the cooling Pipe is mounted on the inside of heat recoverer, and one end of cooling tube is connected with inlet valve, and the other end is connected with drain valve, the row The middle position of heat recoverer side is arranged in port, and heat recoverer is arranged in relative to exhaust outlet in the air inlet One side bottom.

Preferably, activated charcoal strainer there are three the inside rectangular array installations of the Rose Box, and the one of Rose Box Side is connected with check valve by pipeline.

Preferably, the damping base includes spring, adjusting nut, bottom plate, screw rod, upper plate, limit plate, damping sheet and side Plate, the middle position of the plate upper surface is fixed with spring, and plate upper surface is symmetrical at two side positions of spring There are two side plates for installation, and the top of the spring is equipped with adjusting nut, and the inside of adjusting nut is fixed with screw rod, two sides The inner wall of plate is provided with damping sheet, and the middle position of the screw rod is equipped with upper plate, and the two sides of upper plate bottom are symmetrically pacified There are two the limit plates to match with damping sheet for dress.

Preferably, the fixing seat upper surface is symmetrically installed with first motor and the second electricity relative to the side of broken case Speed changer is connected with by shaft between machine, the first motor and broken case, the second motor and broken case.

Preferably, the top of the broken case is equipped with loading hopper, and there are two the two sides of broken chamber interior wall are symmetrical arranged Stationary knife, the middle position inside the broken case are equipped with the first breaker roll and the second breaker roll that crushing teeth is interspersed, And the bottom inside broken case is equipped with filter screen.

Preferably, the box body is internally provided with the discharging channel communicated with broken case, and cabinet body front surface Side is equipped with controller, and the air-introduced machine, first motor and the second motor are electrically connected with controller.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

(1) present invention is provided with heat recoverer, and in crushing processing process, worker can pass through controller and control air-introduced machine work It is produced when rotating and generate negative pressure, then aspirating by air inlet pipe that trees in broken case are broken inside cyclone separator by delivery pipe Raw gas, gas separate moisture in gas under the centrifugal action of cyclone inside the cyclone separator, and gas is in air-introduced machine Effect is lower to be input into heat recoverer by pipeline by air inlet, and worker can will be outer by the inlet valve on heat recoverer Portion's cold water injects in cooling tube, and cooling tube is absorbed heat using cold water by heat absorption in gas, and cold water forms hot water, and passes through draining Valve discharge, gas is discharged by exhaust outlet after cooling, to achieve the purpose that gas waste-heat recycles, is avoided energy waste, is prevented simultaneously Gas discharge causes secondary pollution to environment, keeps crusher more environmentally-friendly.

(2) present invention is provided with Rose Box and activated charcoal strainer, and in the crusher course of work, worker can pass through controller Control air-introduced machine work rotates and generates negative pressure, then being aspirated by delivery pipe will be in broken case by air inlet pipe inside cyclone separator The gas that trees generate when broken, gas separate moisture in gas under the centrifugal action of cyclone inside the cyclone separator, water It falls under the action of its own gravity, and is flowed into Rose Box through piping, the activated charcoal strainer inside Rose Box is to water It is absorbed and filter, return water is discharged under the action of check valve after filtering, to achieve the purpose that purify return water, realizes water resource It recycles, prevents water resource waste, greatly alleviate the pressure of urban water, keep crusher more energy saving.

(3) present invention is provided with filter screen, and when being crushed processing, first motor and the second motor are under the control of the controller Work rotation, and the first breaker roll is respectively driven by transmission shaft and the second breaker roll turns in opposite directions after speed changer adjusts revolving speed It is dynamic, carry out trees rubbish by trees rubbish in the case where the first breaker roll and the second breaker roll rotate towards each other the mating reaction with stationary knife It squeezes, tear up, through filter screen net filtration, biggish sawdust remains in broken case to be extruded, tears up sawdust, lesser after being crushed Sawdust falls through filter screen and passes through discharging channel discharge, realizes that trees refuse breaking is more uniform, improves crusher Crushing efficiency, be convenient for sawdust post-production, keep trees refuse breaking more efficient.

(4) present invention is provided with and is made of spring, adjusting nut, bottom plate, screw rod, upper plate, limit plate, damping sheet and side plate Damping base, when crusher crushing operation, damping base is effectively alleviated by spring and damping sheet is crushed crusher machine trees When the vibration that generates, enable the broken trees that crusher is more stable, and then realize that crusher is more stable broken, improve broken The working efficiency of broken machine reduces the labor intensity of worker.

In conclusion the present invention has energy conservation and environmental protection, it is crushed uniformly, processing is efficient, and stable structure, labor intensity of workers Low feature is particularly suitable for trees technical field of waste treatment, realizes that trees are efficient, uniform, pollution-free broken.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is side view of the invention；

Fig. 3 is the top view of loading hopper of the present invention；

Fig. 4 is the side sectional view of the broken case of the present invention；

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of heat recoverer of the present invention；

Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of damping base of the present invention；

In figure: 1- loading hopper；The first breaker roll of 2-；3- is crushed case；4- air inlet pipe；5- air-introduced machine；6- delivery pipe；7- filtering Sieve；8- speed changer；9- heat recoverer；91- inlet valve；92- drain valve；93- exhaust outlet；94- air inlet；95- cooling tube； 10- first motor；11- support frame；12- cyclone separator；13- activated charcoal strainer；14- Rose Box；15- check valve；16- row Expect channel；17- damping base；171- spring；172- adjusting nut；173- bottom plate；174- screw rod；175- upper plate；176- limit Plate；177- damping sheet；178- side plate；18- box body；19- controller；20- fixing seat；The second motor of 21-；22- second is broken Roller；23- stationary knife.

Specific embodiment

Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Fig. 1-6 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of environment-friendly type trees crusher, including box body 18, The upper surface of box body 18 is fixed with fixing seat 20, and four corners of 18 bottom of box body are respectively connected with damping base 17, The vibration that generates when damping base 17 can effectively alleviate crusher work, guarantees crusher steady operation, in fixing seat 20 The side on surface is fixed with broken case 3, and the side of fixing seat 20 is equipped with cyclone separator 12, cyclonic separation by fixed frame Device 12 can will be adulterated by air inlet pipe 4 by the gas inspiration in broken case 3, and under the action of therein cyclone in gas Water separation, to achieve the purpose that gas-liquid separation, the bottom end of cyclone separator 12 is connected with by pipeline to be passed through with box body 18 The Rose Box 14 that fixed frame is fixedly connected, and the side at 12 top of cyclone separator is fixed with support frame 11, table on support frame 11 The side in face is equipped with air-introduced machine 5, and the side of air-introduced machine 5 is connected with heat recoverer 9 by pipeline, and heat recoverer 9 can With the heat recovery that will be adulterated in gas, energy waste is avoided, prevents exhaust gas discharge from causing secondary pollution, cyclonic separation to environment Device 12 is relative to being connected with air inlet pipe 4, and the top of cyclone separator 12 between the side of support frame 11 and the middle part of broken case 3 Delivery pipe 6 is connected between the air intake of air-introduced machine 5.

Further, heat recoverer 9 includes inlet valve 91, drain valve 92, exhaust outlet 93, air inlet 94 and cooling tube 95, cooling tube 95 is mounted on the inside of heat recoverer 9, and one end of cooling tube 95 is connected with inlet valve 91, other end connection There is drain valve 92, the middle position of 9 side of heat recoverer is arranged in exhaust outlet 93, and air inlet 94 is arranged in heat recoverer 9 side bottom relative to exhaust outlet 93 can be injected external cold water in cooling tube 95 by inlet valve 91,95 benefit of cooling tube With cold water heat absorption the heat absorption in gas in heat recoverer 9 is formed into hot water after cold water heat absorption, and passes through 92 row of drain valve It is used out for outside, and then realizes the recycling of heat energy, improve the utilization rate of resource.

Specifically, activated charcoal strainer 13 there are three the inside rectangular array installations of Rose Box 14, and Rose Box 14 Side is connected with check valve 15 by pipeline, and activated charcoal strainer 13 absorbs and filter the water flowed into Rose Box 14, goes Except impurity, to achieve the purpose that water resource recycles.

It is worth noting that damping base 17 includes spring 171, adjusting nut 172, bottom plate 173, screw rod 174, upper plate 175, limit plate 176, damping sheet 177 and side plate 178, the middle position of 173 upper surface of bottom plate are fixed with spring 171, and bottom 173 upper surface of plate is symmetrically installed there are two side plate 178 at two side positions of spring 171, and the top of spring 171 is equipped with tune Nut 172 is saved, and the inside of adjusting nut 172 is fixed with screw rod 174, the inner wall of two side plates 178 is provided with damping sheet 177, the middle position of screw rod 174 is equipped with upper plate 175, and the two sides of 175 bottom of upper plate be symmetrically installed there are two with damping The limit plate 176 that plate 177 matches, limit plate 176 can guarantee that crusher stablizes processing with the tensile elongation of limited spring 171.

Further, 20 upper surface of fixing seat is symmetrically installed with first motor 10 and second relative to the side of broken case 3 Motor 21, first motor 10 and the second motor 21 are all made of GS0075A driving motor, the 3, second electricity of first motor 10 and broken case Speed changer 8, first motor 10 and the work rotation of the second motor 21 are connected with by shaft between machine 21 and broken case 3, respectively Drive the first breaker roll 2 and the second breaker roll 22 to rotate towards each other, make the first breaker roll 2 and the second breaker roll 22 by trees rubbish into Row is squeezed, is torn up.

Specifically, the top for being crushed case 3 is equipped with loading hopper 1, and the two sides of broken 3 inner wall of case are symmetrical arranged that there are two fixed Knife 23 is crushed the middle position inside case 3 and is equipped with the first breaker roll 2 and the second breaker roll 22 that crushing teeth is interspersed, And the bottom inside broken case 3 is equipped with filter screen 7, filter screen 7 can be filtered broken trees, make biggish Trees clast, which remains in broken case 3, to be continued to be crushed, and lesser trees clast is fallen and through filter screen 7 by discharging channel 16 discharges.

It is worth noting that box body 18 is internally provided with the discharging channel 16 communicated with broken case 3, and box body 18 The side of front surface is equipped with controller 19, and controller 19 uses NUC100 microcontroller, air-introduced machine 5, first motor 10 and the Two motors 21 are electrically connected with controller 19, be can control electric component work by controller 19, are convenient for worker operation.

Working principle: in the use of the present invention, worker first switches it on external power supply, and trees rubbish is added into loading hopper It in 1, then is opened by controller 19 and is crushed electromechanical source, crusher is started to work at this time, and first motor 10 and the second motor 21 are same When work, and rotation axis is driven to rotate towards each other, in addition rotation axis drives first broken after 8 internal gear group of speed changer changes revolving speed Broken roller 2 and the rotation of the second breaker roll 22, and then realize that first motor 10 and the first breaker roll of the second motor 21 driving 2 and second are broken Broken roller 22 rotates towards each other, and the trees rubbish in loading hopper 1 is dropped into broken case 3, in 22 phase of the first breaker roll 2 and the second breaker roll Trees rubbish is squeezed under to rotation and the mating reaction of stationary knife 23, is torn up, broken rear sawdust is filtered through filter screen 7, Biggish sawdust, which remains in broken case 3, to be extruded, tears up, and lesser sawdust falls through filter screen 7 and leads to by discharge Road 16 be discharged, in trees shattering process, 18 bottom of box body by spring 171, adjusting nut 172, bottom plate 173, screw rod 174, The damping base 17 that upper plate 175, limit plate 176, damping sheet 177 and side plate 178 form has by spring 171 and damping sheet 177 The alleviation of effect is crushed the vibration generated when crusher machine trees, enables the broken trees that crusher is more stable, while air-introduced machine 5 It works under control of the controller 19 and rotation and generates negative pressure, aspirated inside cyclone separator 12 by delivery pipe 6 by air inlet pipe 4 The gas that trees in broken case 3 are generated when broken, gas is under the centrifugal action of 12 inside cyclone of cyclone separator by gas Middle moisture separation, water is fallen under the action of its own gravity, and is flowed into Rose Box 14 through piping, inside Rose Box 14 Activated charcoal strainer 13 absorbs and filter water, and return water is discharged under the action of check valve 15 after filtering, is purified back with reaching The purpose of water realizes the recycling of water resource, and gas is defeated by air inlet 94 by pipeline under the action of air-introduced machine 5 Into in heat recoverer 9, worker can be injected external cold water in cooling tube 95 by the inlet valve 91 on heat recoverer 9, cold But pipe 95 is absorbed heat using cold water by heat absorption in gas, and cold water forms hot water, and is discharged by drain valve 92, gas after cooling It is discharged by exhaust outlet 93, to achieve the purpose that gas waste-heat recycles, avoids energy waste, while preventing gas discharge from making to environment At secondary pollution, it is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly crusher.

It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims

1. a kind of environment-friendly type trees crusher, including box body (18), it is characterised in that: the upper surface of the box body (18) is solid Surely have fixing seat (20), and four corners of box body (18) bottom are respectively connected with damping base (17), the fixing seat (20) side of upper surface is fixed with broken case (3), and the side of fixing seat (20) is equipped with cyclone separator by fixed frame (12), the bottom end of the cyclone separator (12) is connected with the mistake being fixedly connected with box body (18) by fixed frame by pipeline Filter box (14), and the side at the top of cyclone separator (12) is fixed with support frame (11), the one of support frame as described above (11) upper surface Side is equipped with air-introduced machine (5), and the side of air-introduced machine (5) is connected with heat recoverer (9), the cyclone separator by pipeline (12) it is connected with air inlet pipe (4) relative between the side of support frame (11) and the middle part of broken case (3), and cyclone separator (12) delivery pipe (6) are connected between the air intake on top and air-introduced machine (5).

2. a kind of environment-friendly type trees crusher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: heat recoverer (9) packet Include inlet valve (91), drain valve (92), exhaust outlet (93), air inlet (94) and cooling tube (95), cooling tube (95) installation Inlet valve (91) are connected in one end of the inside of heat recoverer (9), and cooling tube (95), the other end is connected with drain valve (92), exhaust outlet (93) setting is in the middle position of heat recoverer (9) side, and air inlet (94) setting is in heat Measure the side bottom of recover (9) relative to exhaust outlet (93).

3. a kind of environment-friendly type trees crusher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the inside of the Rose Box (14) There are three activated charcoal strainer (13) for rectangular array installation, and the side of Rose Box (14) is connected with check valve by pipeline (15)。

4. a kind of environment-friendly type trees crusher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the damping base (17) includes Spring (171), adjusting nut (172), bottom plate (173), screw rod (174), upper plate (175), limit plate (176), damping sheet (177) It is fixed with spring (171) with the middle position of side plate (178), bottom plate (173) upper surface, and bottom plate (173) upper surface There are two being symmetrically installed at two side positions of spring (171) side plate (178), the top of the spring (171) is equipped with tune It saves nut (172), and the inside of adjusting nut (172) is fixed with screw rod (174), the inner wall of two side plates (178) is provided with The middle position of damping sheet (177), the screw rod (174) is equipped with upper plate (175), and the two sides pair of upper plate (175) bottom Claiming installation, there are two the limit plates (176) to match with damping sheet (177).

5. a kind of environment-friendly type trees crusher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: fixing seat (20) upper surface Side relative to broken case (3) is symmetrically installed with first motor (10) and the second motor (21), the first motor (10) with Speed changer (8) are connected with by shaft between broken case (3), the second motor (21) and broken case (3).

6. a kind of environment-friendly type trees crusher according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the top of the broken case (3) It is equipped with loading hopper (1), and the two sides of broken case (3) inner wall are symmetrical arranged there are two stationary knife (23), the broken case (3) is internal Middle position the first breaker roll (2) and the second breaker roll (22) that crushing teeth is interspersed be installed, and in broken case (3) The bottom in portion is equipped with filter screen (7).

7. a kind of environment-friendly type trees crusher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the inside of the box body (18) It is provided with the discharging channel (16) communicated with broken case (3), and the side of box body (18) front surface is equipped with controller (19), The air-introduced machine (5), first motor (10) and the second motor (21) are electrically connected with controller (19).