CN110226564A - Young soft-shelled turtle lamp lures cultural method of ingesting - Google Patents
Young soft-shelled turtle lamp lures cultural method of ingesting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110226564A CN110226564A CN201910617983.6A CN201910617983A CN110226564A CN 110226564 A CN110226564 A CN 110226564A CN 201910617983 A CN201910617983 A CN 201910617983A CN 110226564 A CN110226564 A CN 110226564A
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- shelled turtle
- young soft
- feed
- light
- ingesting
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- 241001482311 Trionychidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 241000736919 Pelodiscus sinensis Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000014220 Rhus chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003152 Rhus chinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000270666 Testudines Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005059 dormancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006694 eating habits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003031 feeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
Young soft-shelled turtle lamp lures cultural method of ingesting, and is related to the cultural technique field of the cultural method of aquatic products, especially soft-shelled turtle.Young soft-shelled turtle is cultivated using aquaculture pond in dark greenhouse, when feeding, dough feed is launched in the bait table in aquaculture pond, when feature is feeding, light-illuminating is used to bait table, this method can make the young soft-shelled turtle close to bait table ingest by smell, and the young soft-shelled turtle far from bait table then passes through light trapping to bait table and ingests, and the enthusiasm that young soft-shelled turtle ingests can be improved, and improves young soft-shelled turtle and ingests harmony, the regularity of the young soft-shelled turtle specification of same culture pond is improved, and then improves yield.It is also substantially shorter the time ingested simultaneously, avoids feed because being soaked in water for a long time there is a phenomenon where lost, improves the utilization rate of feed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultural technique fields of the cultural method of aquatic products, especially soft-shelled turtle.
Background technique
Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis is a kind of treasure delicacies and the aquatic products with nourishing pharmic function, is that China and country in Southeast Asia are peculiar
Breed variety.Since full pond culture mode survival rate is not high, and the culture-cycle is long, and in order to improve quantum of output, many soft-shelled turtles are
It is come out by full greenhouse cultivation.But since full mini-watermelon in greenhouse quality is bad, price is low.
Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis is suitable high temperature aquatic livestock, and young soft-shelled turtle is just to have hatched the small soft-shelled turtle of shell soon, is had a low resistance to poor environment,
Temperature environment under natural conditions keeps the young soft-shelled turtle speed of growth slow, and survival rate is not high, therefore most of aquaculture model uses two-stage method,
I.e. young soft-shelled turtle cultivates in pond in greenhouse cultivation, at soft-shelled turtle.Common practice is: starting at the beginning of going out the young soft-shelled turtle September part of shell to second year May
Part cultivate in the greenhouse, May natural temperature reach 25 DEG C or so after, a point pond puts outdoor pond raising, cultivation in 2 years in a suitable place to breed
Body can reach commodity soft-shelled turtle specification, and quality is good, and price is high.
In the greenhouse cultivation stage, for the effect of heat preservation, greenhouse be it is dark, i.e., the growth of young soft-shelled turtle is under dark condition
It carries out, daily timing feeding, when feeding, dough feed is placed in the bait table of pool side by poultry raiser, and young soft-shelled turtle relies on smell
Come to ingest.It is to launch unit, usually 35~50/m with the area of cultivation because young soft-shelled turtle cultivation density is higher2, and young soft-shelled turtle
The different places of culture pond are distributed in, the young soft-shelled turtle close to bait table can preferentially ingest, and the young soft-shelled turtle far from bait table then take the photograph by evening
Food, or cannot ingest, therefore seriously affect the Feeding Velocity of each young soft-shelled turtle and the harmony of food ration, it is young in same culture pond
It is larger that soft-shelled turtle grows specification difference, while such feeding method is also easy to that feed is caused to scatter and disappear, and the utilization rate of feed is low.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aims at propose that young soft-shelled turtle Feeding Velocity can be improved in one kind and the balanced young soft-shelled turtle lamp of food ration is lured and ingested
Cultural method.
The technical scheme is that: young soft-shelled turtle is cultivated using aquaculture pond in dark greenhouse, when feeding, by dough
Shape feed is launched in the bait table in aquaculture pond, it is characterised in that: when feeding, uses light-illuminating to bait table.
The present invention is a kind of feeding method that lamp lures using light-illuminating to bait table, can make the young soft-shelled turtle close to bait table
It is ingested by smell, and the young soft-shelled turtle far from bait table then passes through light trapping to bait table and ingests.This method of the invention can
The enthusiasm that young soft-shelled turtle ingests is improved, young soft-shelled turtle is improved and ingests harmony, improve the regularity of the young soft-shelled turtle specification of same culture pond, Jin Erti
High yield.It is also substantially shorter the time ingested simultaneously, avoids feed because being soaked in water for a long time there is a phenomenon where lost, mentions
The utilization rate of high feed.
Further, the intensity of the above-mentioned light-illuminating of the present invention is 400 ± 20Lux.Ingesting for poikilotherm is strong with illumination
There is specific relationships between degree.Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis eyes are small, and smell is more flourishing, it relies primarily on smell and finds out food.?
Nature, Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis like to inhabit in water-bed shady place or temporary dormancy in underwater sediment, it may be that due to the knot adapted to for a long time
Fruit keeps its feeding activity under dim light positive, and the apparent inhibiting effect of Qiang Guangyou.Therefore selection intensity of illumination 400 ±
20Lux, the photo-induction of soft-shelled turtle and ingestion ability are strongest.
The time of the above-mentioned light-illuminating of the present invention is 30 min~90min.
Due to being added to adhesive in feed, and the lost time of feed generally in water is 30min, in order to guarantee to train
All young soft-shelled turtles educated in pond are attracted to bait table, and eat up feed, therefore select to turn on light and launch feeding before launching feed
The combination turned on light after material is made each light application time control in 30 min~90min, is ingested with the young soft-shelled turtle of training.
The time of light-illuminating of the present invention can be according to different training periods using front or rear turn on light that feed intake: at the beginning of training
Phase when initial, turns on light 1 hour before launching feed every time, and turn on light 30min after dispensing feed, and lighting time is 90min altogether；?
Gradually shorten before launching feed every time time for turning on light when launching feed later, gradually shorten after launching feed when turning on light
Between, it turns on light when until launching feed, launching feed terminates to turn off the light, and lighting time is 30min altogether.
By the domestication of early period, young soft-shelled turtle has been gradually formed eating habit (biological clock), launch feed before lighting time by
It is tapered short, reduce cost of labor.
It is launched due to feed in the bait table in pond, in order to which young soft-shelled turtle need to only be lain prone in bait table when ingesting, is not required to
Upstream is wanted, extension head can breathe, and water level line distance is 2cm in the upper surface of the bait table and aquaculture pond.In addition, such as candies and cakes
Expect that water level line is apart from excessive in the upper surface and aquaculture pond of platform, will affect young soft-shelled turtle ventilation, thus be reluctant to stay in bait table, it can be straight
Influence is connect to ingest effect；If water level line is apart from too small in the upper surface of bait table and aquaculture pond, the back of young soft-shelled turtle if, exposes water
Face, water body has the temperature difference in warm room air and aquaculture pond, is unfavorable for the growth of young soft-shelled turtle.
Water level in the aquaculture pond is 10cm.Because soft-shelled turtle uses pulmonary respiration, when the young soft-shelled turtle in aquaculture pond breathes, after hind leg
It squats, neck extension, overall length is up to 10cm or so when head is exposed the surface.Water level is too low, and water body is small, and water quality easily degenerates, and is more than
When 10cm, young soft-shelled turtle can not be breathed.
Because young soft-shelled turtle individual is small, food ration is small, but the speed of growth is fast, therefore than feeding phase twice within cultivation one day at soft-shelled turtle
Than increasing and being fed 3 times for one day, i.e., feed for every eight hours 1 time.
Specific embodiment
One, prepare before cultivation:
1, it sterilizes:
To dark greenhouse carry out air sterillization, and to the wall of aquaculture pond, bottom of pond disinfection after, fill clear water to aquaculture pond, impregnate
Aquaculture pond is cleaned up after seven days.
2, prepare bait table:
The bait table of 8cm high is fixed in the aquaculture pond to keep to the side, to aquaculture pond injected clear water, and makes water level away from bottom of pond
10cm, upper water level is away from bait table top 2cm.
Cultivation pool inner water is warming up to 31~32 DEG C.Because Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis be poikilotherm, most suitable growth temperature be 31~
32℃。
3, cloth lamp:
60W fluorescent lamp is arranged above bait table, makes light-illuminating to 400 ± 20 Lux of intensity of bait table.
4, re-disinfection:
It is added compound iodine into aquaculture pond, the feed ratio of compound iodine and water is 2g: 1m3。
Two, warm indoor culture:
1, one day after launching compound iodine launches the young soft-shelled turtle for just going out shell in aquaculture pond, is to launch list with the area of cultivation
Position, injected volume are 30~50/m2, concentration of then splashing into aquaculture pond is the Chinese gall solution of 20ppm.
It puts young soft-shelled turtle in a suitable place to breed normally to keep in dark in greenhouse, warm indoor air temperature is 34~35 DEG C, water temperature in aquaculture pond
31~32 DEG C.
2, food calling:
There are also remaining nutrition not to absorb also in young soft-shelled turtle body due to just going out shell, so without feeding in 4~5 days after investment
Feed.
It feeds and the method ingested is lured using beginning timing lamp: feeding for every eight hours once, the dispensing of dough feed is being cultivated
In bait table in pond, lighting time is 1 hour after launching feed.
Whether be 2cm, such as answer timely moisturizing lower than the water level if feeding the upper water level of observation every time away from bait table top.
After the above timing lamp is lured and ingested domestication 4~5 days, turn on light 1 hour before each dispensing feed afterwards, it is young
Soft-shelled turtle may build up in bait table wait expect.Continuation is fed once for every eight hours, and turn on light the 30min that is delayed after dispensing feed, i.e., every time
Feed front and back is launched to turn on light total 1.5 hours.
With gradually growing up for young soft-shelled turtle, gradually shortens lighting time before launching feed every time, gradually shorten and launch every time
Lighting time after feed is turned on light when until launching feed, and launching feed terminates to turn off the light.
After 240 days, young soft-shelled turtle average weight reach 0.45kg/only, can enter outdoor pond in cultivate.
Three, effect compares:
The above lamp lures the method ingested to be compared with the conventional completely black method ingested in the dark to young soft-shelled turtle through the invention, the present invention
Method ingests effect significantly better than conventional method, show young soft-shelled turtle ingest, the food ration uniformity of individual it is good, weight difference when harvesting
Different is 34%, hence it is evident that weight differential rate 48% when being less than conventional method harvesting.
In addition, the method for the present invention feed coefficient of young soft-shelled turtle in greenhouse reduces 15% or so.
Four, marketable turtle culture:
After water temperature is 25 DEG C or so in outdoor pond, what point pond was put in a suitable place to breed can reach commodity soft-shelled turtle specification by 1 year at soft-shelled turtle, and weight is about
For 0.8 kg/only.
Claims (7)
1. young soft-shelled turtle lamp lures cultural method of ingesting, young soft-shelled turtle is cultivated using aquaculture pond in dark greenhouse, when feeding, by face
Bulk feed is launched in the bait table in aquaculture pond, it is characterised in that: when feeding, uses light-illuminating to bait table.
2. young soft-shelled turtle lamp lures cultural method of ingesting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the intensity of the light-illuminating is
400±20 Lux。
3. young soft-shelled turtle lamp according to claim 1 or claim 2 lures cultural method of ingesting, it is characterised in that: the time of the light-illuminating
For 30 min~90min.
4. young soft-shelled turtle lamp lures cultural method of ingesting according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: when initial, every time launch feed it
Before turn on light 1 hour, turn on light 30min after launching feed, lighting time is 90min altogether；Gradually shorten when launching feed afterwards every
The time turned on light before secondary dispensing feed gradually shortens the lighting time launched after feed, turns on light, throws when until launching feed
Putting feed terminates to turn off the light, and lighting time is 30min altogether.
5. young soft-shelled turtle lamp lures cultural method of ingesting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the upper surface of the bait table and support
Growing pool inner water bit line distance is 2cm.
6. according to claim 1 or the 5 young soft-shelled turtle lamps lure cultural method of ingesting, it is characterised in that: the water level in the aquaculture pond
For 10cm.
7. young soft-shelled turtle lamp lures cultural method of ingesting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: feeding is primary for every eight hours.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910617983.6A CN110226564A (en) | 2019-07-10 | 2019-07-10 | Young soft-shelled turtle lamp lures cultural method of ingesting |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910617983.6A CN110226564A (en) | 2019-07-10 | 2019-07-10 | Young soft-shelled turtle lamp lures cultural method of ingesting |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113615642A (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2021-11-09 | 长春国信生态农业有限公司 | Bionic feeding attracting method for frogs |
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2019
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113615642A (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2021-11-09 | 长春国信生态农业有限公司 | Bionic feeding attracting method for frogs |
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