CN110214733A - A kind of aquafarm cultivation platform and its control method - Google Patents

A kind of aquafarm cultivation platform and its control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110214733A
CN110214733A CN201910619681.2A CN201910619681A CN110214733A CN 110214733 A CN110214733 A CN 110214733A CN 201910619681 A CN201910619681 A CN 201910619681A CN 110214733 A CN110214733 A CN 110214733A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
aquafarm
support structure
centre strut
cultivation platform
floating support
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910619681.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王靖
刘平
刘和炜
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Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute of CAFS
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Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute of CAFS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute of CAFS filed Critical Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute of CAFS
Priority to CN201910619681.2A priority Critical patent/CN110214733A/en
Publication of CN110214733A publication Critical patent/CN110214733A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/60Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/60Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
    • A01K61/65Connecting or mooring devices therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of aquafarm cultivation platforms, including are located at centre strut, floating support structure, automatic deploying and retracting mechanism;The centre strut stands on seabed, and sea is stretched out at top;The floating support structure is set on centre strut, and can be locked and be fastened with centre strut;The automatic deploying and retracting mechanism is arranged in floating support structure surrounding, and is connected by the rope fixture of rope and seabed on self-rendering winch;Etting is fixedly installed at the top of floating support structure and on rope.The present invention is needed for marine fishes aquaculture industry, provides the aquaculture net cage of a kind of high-intensitive, Anti-Typhoon, mechanization, automation, hommization.

Description

A kind of aquafarm cultivation platform and its control method
Technical field
It is specifically, a kind of to be cultivated in off-lying sea sea area the present invention relates to a kind of aquafarm cultivation platform Aquafarm net cage.
Background technique
Coastal area of china fishery resources scarcity and marine eco-environment deterioration have been increasingly becoming common problem, repair Offshore Ecology Environment and fishery resources ensure the sustainable use of marine fishery resources, promote the upgrading of fishery industrial transformation, become Modern Fishery Develop one of the problem that must be solved.Aquafarm is as a kind of ecological optimal, resource maintenance, environmental-friendly new of integrating Type fish production mode has obtained the attention and development of countries in the world in recent years.
A significant element of the mariculture as aquafarm, each unit are made of tens aquaculture net cages, Safety is the first element for ensureing production.Traditional net cage anti-typhoon capacity is weak, encounters big typhoon and is easy to generate larger economy Loss;Simultaneously because supporting, anti-typhoon capacity is weak, and most of net cage is all placed on the preferable bay phytal zone of wind sheltering;Mechanization and from Dynamicization degree is not high, expends a large amount of labours and labor intensity is high, these all limit this novel fish production of aquafarm The development of mode is badly in need of development of new aquaculture net cage, meets industry development demand.
In the prior art, it is designed for the submersible type aquaculture net cage of wind and wave resistance, there are two types of general tools, and one is utilize floating drum Buoyancy change realize lifting, the intensity of this design is lower, and reliability is lacking;Another kind is passed by rack-and-pinion It is dynamic, realize elevating function, this design cage structure is complicated, higher cost, and maintenance is also inconvenient when breaking down.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is being needed for marine fishes aquaculture industry, provide a kind of high-intensitive, Anti-Typhoon, mechanization, The aquaculture net cage of automation, hommization.
The present invention takes following technical scheme:
A kind of aquafarm cultivation platform, including it is located at centre strut, floating support structure, automatic deploying and retracting mechanism;Institute It states centre strut and stands on seabed, sea is stretched out at top;The floating support structure is set on centre strut, and can be in The locking fastening of heart pillar;The automatic deploying and retracting mechanism is arranged in floating support structure surrounding, and by self-rendering winch Rope and the rope fixture in seabed connect;Etting is fixedly installed at the top of floating support structure and on rope.
Preferably, multiple floating bodies are fixedly installed on the floating support structure.
Preferably, the floating support structure includes the sliding sleeve with stanchions, sliding sleeve surrounding and horizontal bracket and diagonal brace One end is fixedly connected, and the diagonal brace other end is fixedly connected with horizontal bracket.
Further, the automatic deploying and retracting mechanism is fixed at the end of horizontal bracket.
Further, the automatic deploying and retracting mechanism includes remote control box, self-rendering winch and rope, and control system is to each Self-rendering winch centralized control.
It preferably, further include prop liner, column bottom is fixed on the prop liner, and the outer diameter of prop liner is greater than Column;The centre strut shaft surrounding is fixedly connected by multiple stainless steel ropes with the surrounding position of prop liner.
Further, it is also fixedly connected by multiple short columns between the diagonal brace and horizontal bracket.
Further, setting prevents sliding sleeve when wind and waves from skidding off the clamping lock outside pillar at the top of centre strut.
Further, horizontal bracket is that macromolecule is compound by the root beam of centre strut to surrounding and the root Liang Zucheng of circumference Material, under diagonal brace be steel material.
A kind of control method of above-mentioned aquafarm cultivation platform before stormy waves, gives remote control box signal on the coast, automatic to receive It puts winch and starts rope closing rope, horizontal bracket and its incidentally structure and equipment are drawn into water to the position-limiting action of centre strut Stainless steel ropes top, hides stormy waves;After stormy waves, self-rendering winch starts payout to horizontal bracket floating to the water surface.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1) safety, reliability are higher;
2) cage structure is simple, and cost is relatively low, popularization convenient to carry out, also convenient for maintenance when breaking down;
3) remote control can be achieved;
4) central supported, stability are good;
5) high-intensitive, Anti-Typhoon, mechanization, automation, humanized design purpose are realized.
6) for cable in addition to floating support structure, there are also the effects of fixed cage etting, kill two birds with one stone, ingenious in design, are not necessarily to The support construction of additional setting etting.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that aquafarm of the present invention cultivates elevation of the floating support structure of platform in the water surface.
Fig. 2 is elevation when aquafarm of the present invention cultivates the floating support structure of platform under water.
Fig. 3 is aquafarm cultivation platform top view of the present invention.
In figure, 1. pillars, 2. stainless steel ropes, 3. prop liners, 4. pillar clamping locks, 5. sliding sleeves, 6. diagonal braces, 7. horizontal branch Frame, 8. floating bodies, 9. remote control boxes, 10. self-rendering winch, 11. cables, the fixed device of 12. cables, 13. ettings.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and specific examples.
Fig. 1 illustrates location status of this aquafarm with the floating support structure of cultivation platform in the water surface;Fig. 2 is shown The floating support structure of this aquafarm cultivation platform under water when location status;Fig. 3 illustrates this aquafarm use Cultivate the top view of platform.
Referring to figures 1-3, a kind of above-mentioned aquafarm cultivation platform, aquaculture net cage are 20 meters high, 40 meters of cylinders of diameter Pattern is electric remote control formula, and offshore distance is 20 nautical miles, by steel centre strut 1, prop liner 2, floating support structure (its On horizontal bracket 7 by polymer composite and provide buoyancy floating body form, floating body is fixed on level with stainless steel strip Under bracket 7), the composition such as self-rendering winch 10 and cable 11, remote control box 9.Centre strut 1 plays a supportive role, and carries pillar Pedestal 3 is fixed on seabed, and top sets the pillar clamping lock 4 of steel, prevents sliding sleeve 5 when wind and waves from skidding off centre strut 1;Floating branch Support structure and centre strut 1 are connect by stainless steel sliding sleeve 5,5 sets of sliding sleeve outside centre strut 1, sliding sleeve 5 can be along centre strut 1 It slides up and down;It when there is typhoon, can be controlled by remote control, floating support structure drop-down is dropped to cable 11 and is hided under water It keeps away typhoon, after typhoon, with remote control, unclamps cable 11 and floating support structure is allowed to rise;11 bottom end of cable is fixed on seabed, The other end is connected on winch, and cable 11 is in addition to floating support structure, and there are also the effects of fixed cage etting 13;Side and top If etting, top etting is fixed on floating support structure, and side etting is fixed on cable and floating support structure.
Referring to Fig. 1, aquaculture net cage centre strut 1 is fixed on seabed by prop liner 3, while being existed with stainless steel ropes 2 Four direction is held in the middle part of pillar and is fixed on the base, and clamping lock 4 is arranged at the top of centre strut 1 prevents the sliding sleeve in wind and waves 5 skid off outside pillar;
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 3, horizontal bracket 7 is by 12 beams at pillar center to surrounding and 12 Liang Zucheng of circumference, for height Molecular composite material, lower diagonal brace are that steel material, horizontal bracket 7 and diagonal brace 6 pass through one cultivation of sliding sleeve 5 and the formation of pillar 1 Net cage support construction;Floating body 8 is set under horizontal bracket 7 and provides buoyancy for horizontal bracket;Remote control is set around horizontal bracket 7 Case 9 and self-rendering winch 10 before typhoon, give 9 signal of remote control box on the coast, and self-rendering winch 10 starts rope closing rope 11, rope 11 other end of rope is fixed on the fixed device 12 of cable, and referring to Fig. 3, horizontal bracket 7 and its subsidiary structure and equipment are drawn into water In hide stormy waves to stainless 2 top of steel ropes of centre strut;After typhoon, self-rendering winch 10 starts payout 11 to level Bracket 7 is floating to the water surface;Referring to Fig. 3, the cultivation apparatus side and top are according to the size of breed variety with suitable size of mesh Etting 13.
It is the preferred embodiment of the present invention above, those of ordinary skill in the art can also carry out various changes on this basis It changes or improves, under the premise of not departing from the present invention total design, these transformation or improve all should belong to that the present invention claims guarantors Within the scope of shield.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of aquafarm cultivation platform, it is characterised in that:
Including being located at centre strut (1), floating support structure, automatic deploying and retracting mechanism;
The centre strut (1) stands on seabed, and sea is stretched out at top;
The floating support structure is set on centre strut (1), and can be locked and be fastened with centre strut (1);
The automatic deploying and retracting mechanism is arranged in floating support structure surrounding, and passes through the rope (11) on self-rendering winch (10) It is connect with the rope fixture (12) in seabed;
Etting (13) are fixedly installed at the top of floating support structure and on rope (11).
2. aquafarm as described in claim 1 cultivation platform, it is characterised in that: fixation is set on the floating support structure Set multiple floating bodies (8).
3. aquafarm as described in claim 1 cultivation platform, it is characterised in that: the floating support structure includes and branch The sliding sleeve (5) of column (1) cooperation, sliding sleeve (5) surrounding are fixedly connected with horizontal bracket (7) and diagonal brace (6) one end, and diagonal brace (6) is another End is fixedly connected with horizontal bracket (7).
4. aquafarm as claimed in claim 3 cultivation platform, it is characterised in that: the automatic deploying and retracting mechanism fixed setting In the end of horizontal bracket (7).
5. aquafarm as claimed in claim 3 cultivation platform, it is characterised in that: the automatic deploying and retracting mechanism includes remote control Case (9), self-rendering winch (10) and rope (11), control system is to each self-rendering winch centralized control.
6. aquafarm as described in claim 1 cultivation platform, it is characterised in that: further include prop liner (3), column (1) bottom is fixed on the prop liner (3), and the outer diameter of prop liner (3) is greater than column (1);Centre strut (1) column Body surrounding is fixedly connected by multiple stainless steel ropes (2) with the surrounding position of prop liner (3).
7. aquafarm as claimed in claim 3 cultivation platform, it is characterised in that: the diagonal brace (6) and horizontal bracket (7) Between be also fixedly connected by multiple short columns.
8. aquafarm as claimed in claim 3 cultivation platform, it is characterised in that: setting prevents at the top of centre strut (1) Sliding sleeve (5) skids off the clamping lock (4) outside pillar when wind and waves.
9. aquafarm as claimed in claim 3 cultivation platform, it is characterised in that: horizontal bracket (7) by centre strut to 12 beams of surrounding and 12 Liang Zucheng of circumference, are macromolecule composite, and lower diagonal brace (6) is steel material.
10. a kind of control method of aquafarm as claimed in claim 6 cultivation platform, it is characterised in that:
Before stormy waves, on the coast give remote control box (9) signal, self-rendering winch (10) start rope closing rope (11), horizontal bracket (7) and Its subsidiary structure and equipment are drawn into stainless steel ropes (2) top for playing position-limiting action in water to centre strut (1), hide wind Wave;
After stormy waves, self-rendering winch (10) starts payout (11) to horizontal bracket (7) floating to the water surface.
CN201910619681.2A 2019-07-10 2019-07-10 A kind of aquafarm cultivation platform and its control method Pending CN110214733A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112051371A (en) * 2020-08-24 2020-12-08 广船国际有限公司 Mariculture platform
CN112005940B (en) * 2020-10-27 2021-01-29 山东省海洋资源与环境研究院(山东省海洋环境监测中心、山东省水产品质量检验中心) Marine ranching multifunctional platform with float raft type culture device
CN114946727A (en) * 2022-05-14 2022-08-30 浙江大学 Marine ranching structure based on retired oil platform
CN115486400A (en) * 2022-11-17 2022-12-20 寿光市畜牧业发展中心 Marine ranching fishing equipment

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KR20120132251A (en) * 2011-05-27 2012-12-05 성윤모 Underwater and floating platform structure usable as a stage set
US20130284105A1 (en) * 2011-01-20 2013-10-31 Nnt-Systems Co., Ltd. Automatic feeding system for underwater fish farm
KR101341945B1 (en) * 2013-04-26 2013-12-16 대한민국 Submersible fish cage reinforced by a pile
CN103782930A (en) * 2013-04-17 2014-05-14 莆田科大生物科技开发有限公司 Ocean ranch combination intelligent deepwater net cage
CN206728900U (en) * 2017-04-05 2017-12-12 海南渔小青深海养殖技术开发有限公司 Lifting/lowering box type cultivation apparatus is fixed at a kind of deep-sea
CN206866373U (en) * 2017-05-11 2018-01-12 云阳县雄九农业开发有限公司 A kind of breeding net case equipment
CN207135969U (en) * 2017-07-03 2018-03-27 大连船舶重工集团有限公司 A kind of Deformable combined type offshore floating type fish farm
CN108739576A (en) * 2018-05-03 2018-11-06 青岛博鲁泽海洋科技有限公司 A kind of combined type net cage for deep open sea fish farming
CN210519823U (en) * 2019-07-10 2020-05-15 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Culture platform for marine ranching

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20130284105A1 (en) * 2011-01-20 2013-10-31 Nnt-Systems Co., Ltd. Automatic feeding system for underwater fish farm
KR20120132251A (en) * 2011-05-27 2012-12-05 성윤모 Underwater and floating platform structure usable as a stage set
CN103782930A (en) * 2013-04-17 2014-05-14 莆田科大生物科技开发有限公司 Ocean ranch combination intelligent deepwater net cage
KR101341945B1 (en) * 2013-04-26 2013-12-16 대한민국 Submersible fish cage reinforced by a pile
CN206728900U (en) * 2017-04-05 2017-12-12 海南渔小青深海养殖技术开发有限公司 Lifting/lowering box type cultivation apparatus is fixed at a kind of deep-sea
CN206866373U (en) * 2017-05-11 2018-01-12 云阳县雄九农业开发有限公司 A kind of breeding net case equipment
CN207135969U (en) * 2017-07-03 2018-03-27 大连船舶重工集团有限公司 A kind of Deformable combined type offshore floating type fish farm
CN108739576A (en) * 2018-05-03 2018-11-06 青岛博鲁泽海洋科技有限公司 A kind of combined type net cage for deep open sea fish farming
CN210519823U (en) * 2019-07-10 2020-05-15 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Culture platform for marine ranching

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112051371A (en) * 2020-08-24 2020-12-08 广船国际有限公司 Mariculture platform
CN112005940B (en) * 2020-10-27 2021-01-29 山东省海洋资源与环境研究院(山东省海洋环境监测中心、山东省水产品质量检验中心) Marine ranching multifunctional platform with float raft type culture device
CN114946727A (en) * 2022-05-14 2022-08-30 浙江大学 Marine ranching structure based on retired oil platform
CN115486400A (en) * 2022-11-17 2022-12-20 寿光市畜牧业发展中心 Marine ranching fishing equipment
CN115486400B (en) * 2022-11-17 2023-04-07 山东知柚信息科技有限公司 Marine ranching fishing equipment

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