CN207135969U - A kind of Deformable combined type offshore floating type fish farm - Google Patents
A kind of Deformable combined type offshore floating type fish farm Download PDFInfo
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- CN207135969U CN207135969U CN201720790673.0U CN201720790673U CN207135969U CN 207135969 U CN207135969 U CN 207135969U CN 201720790673 U CN201720790673 U CN 201720790673U CN 207135969 U CN207135969 U CN 207135969U
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- fish culture
- floating body
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- fish
- cage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of Deformable combined type offshore floating type fish farm, including using center floating body as agent structure and to several fish culture cages of external radiation, ballast tank is set in the floating body of center, adjustable platform floading condition, top is provided with life building, center floating body and fish culture cage and fixed at sea in a manner of multiple spot anchors.Fish culture cage is frame structure, is centrally located around floating body, can be individual layer fish culture cage be directly connected on the floating body of center or multilayer fish culture cage series connection after be connected with center floating body.The utility model has the advantage of to change its profile and fish culture cage combining form, enable adaptation to diversified target requirement；Fish culture cage uses detachable connection with center floating body, at sea directly can pull down the fish culture cage and transport；Life building and a variety of life ＆ amusement facilities can be arranged at the top of the floating body of center, fishing ground function is extended, improves its economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fish farm, more specifically to a kind of combined type sea floating type fish farm.
Background technology
Aquatic products fish culture apparatus is breeded fish including offshore and breeded fish two kinds with off-lying sea.Because nearshore waters are seriously polluted, breed fish and survive
Rate is relatively low, while the bad weather ability such as existing offshore fish culture apparatus resistance typhoon is relatively low, therefore off-lying sea is breeded fish as supporting at present
Fish focus.Floating offshore fish culture apparatus can be arranged in open sea regions, and water quality is preferable, and there is floating platform stronger resistance to dislike
The ability of bad weather.
The content of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of Deformable combined type offshore floating type fish farm, adaptable strong, efficient, safety,
The features such as economic.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of Deformable combined type offshore floating type fish farm, by center floating body
And some fish culture cage compositions around floating body.Center floating body is circular or polygon, and buoyancy is provided for whole device.Fish culture cage
Knockdown detachable connection is used with center floating body, each fish culture cage is independently detachable, independent transport and sea
Upper installation, it can realize that the form of offshore floating type fish farm changes with combining form by the quantity for changing fish culture cage, adaptability
By force.Ballast tank, feed storage cabin are provided with inside floating body, between fish processing cabin, fry rearing cabin, device for use in fishing trawl, generator bay,
The functional cabins such as freezer.It is main deck at the top of floating body, being provided with the cabins such as room, dining room provided with life building, in life building supplies work
Personnel live, while also provide for visitor the recreational facilities such as fish.Central station of floating dock, fish culture cage monitoring are additionally provided with life building
The functional cabins such as room, emergency generator room.Life roof portion is provided with helicopter deck, is stepped on for personnel and multiplies or leave use.Main first
Plate is provided with the equipment such as multi-functional anchor winch, feed feeding machine, auxiliary loop wheel machine.
A kind of Deformable combined type offshore floating type fish farm of the present invention, it can be combined by changing its profile or fish culture cage
Form, so as to adapt to diversified target requirement, and there is good economy；Fish culture cage is used with center floating body and combined
The detachable connection of formula, when some fish culture cage damages, or preferred maturity of wherein breeding fish, can be direct at sea
The fish culture cage is pulled down and transported, while a new fish culture cage is installed, improves operation and conevying efficiency, reduce transport into
This；Fish farm center floating body is provided with feed feeding machine, it is possible to achieve feed automated machine is fed；Can cloth at the top of the floating body of center
Put life building and fishing platform or a variety of life ＆ amusements of customization are set, played uses for tourist, extend fishing ground function, raising
Its economic benefit.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that individual layer fish culture cage is directly connected with center floating body.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 A-A sectional views.
Fig. 3 is to remove the structural representation after the fish culture cage of part in the situation shown in figure 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that multilayer fish culture cage is connected with center floating body.
Fig. 5 is Fig. 4 B-B sectional views.
Fig. 6 is deformation combination 1.
Fig. 7 is deformation combination 2.
Fig. 8 is deformation combination 3.
Fig. 9 is deformation combination 4.
Figure 10 is deformation combination 5.
Figure 11 is the structural representation of detachable connecting device.
Figure 12 is the structural representation of two layers of detachable connecting device.
Figure 13 is the structural representation of the detachable connecting device in the case of using steel wire rope shackle.
Figure 14 is the structural representation of two layers of detachable connecting device in the case of using steel wire rope shackle.
In figure, 1, center floating body, 2, one layers of fish culture cage, 3, life building, 4, helicopter deck, 5, net cage mooring winch,
6th, net cage mooring hawser, 7, net cage piled anchor, 8, floating body piled anchor, 9, floating body mooring hawser, 10, floating body mooring winch, 11, detachable
Attachment means, 12, internal layer eye plate, 13, outer layer eye plate, 14, bearing pin, 15, steel wire rope shackle, 16, two layers of fish culture cage, 17, three
Layer fish culture cage, 18, two layers of detachable connecting device, 19, three layers of detachable connecting device.
Embodiment
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, this patent is described in further detail below in conjunction with embodiment, the embodiment
It is only used for explaining this patent, does not form the restriction to the scope of this patent.
As shown in figure 1, the layout drawing being directly connected for individual layer fish culture cage with center floating body 1, center floating body 1 is transversal
Face is the column structure of regular hexagon, and fish culture cage is that cross section is fan-shaped cylinder frame structure.Circularized along center floating body 1
6 fish culture cages are uniformly arranged, the connected mode between fish culture cage and center floating body 1 is to be detachably connected, center floating body 1
Two detachable connecting devices 11 are set between the unilateral individual layer of either side and the framework of fish culture cage, then 6 fish culture cages with
The individual layer of center floating body 1 sets 12 detachable connecting devices 11.
As shown in Fig. 2 the longitudinal direction of center floating body 1 sets 4 layers of detachable connecting device 11 with the lateral framework of fish culture cage, to sum up
It is described, 6 fish culture cages and center floating body 1, set and amount to 48 detachable connecting devices 11.
It is the structure of detachable connecting device 11 as shown in figure 11, internal layer eye plate 12 is weldingly fixed on center floating body 1, outside
Layer eye plate 13 is weldingly fixed on the framework of fish culture cage, is connected between internal layer eye plate 12 and outer layer eye plate 13 by bearing pin 14.
Detachable connecting device 11 is also designed to structure as shown in fig. 13 that, and floating body internal layer 12 is weldingly fixed on center floating body 1, outside
The layer welding of eye plate 13 is connected on fish culture cage framework, is connected between internal layer eye plate 12 and outer layer eye plate 13 by steel wire rope shackle 15
Connect.
The marine fixed form of center as shown in Figure 2 floating body 1 is fixed for multipoint mooring, and this center floating body 1 is 6 point systems
Pool, each laterally disposed floating body mooring winch 10 in the bottom of center floating body 1, the floating body mooring line drawn from floating body mooring winch 10
Rope 9 is fixed on seabed by floating body piled anchor 8.The outer middle side part arrangement net cage mooring winch 5 of single fish culture cage, from net cage mooring
The net cage mooring hawser 6 that winch 5 is drawn is fixed on seabed by net cage piled anchor 7.
On the basis of foregoing description, when target breed fish quantity slightly less when, can be by changing the combination of individual layer fish culture cage
Form adapts to particular situation, as shown in figure 3, remove with center floating body 1 be circumferentially connected be located at 60 degree, 180 degree, 270 degree
Fish culture cage, due to the present invention circumferential radiation layout design, make the overall structure after combination still ensure to be arranged symmetrically, have
Beneficial to the arrangement and stress of mooring.
As shown in figure 4, the layout drawing being connected for multilayer fish culture cage with center floating body 1, this example is three layers.Center floating body 1
It is that cross section is octagon column structure, fish culture cage is that cross section is trapezoidal cylinder frame structure.Along the footpath of center floating body 1
It is circumferentially common to three layers of fish culture cage of arrangement, respectively one layer of 2, two layers of fish culture cage, 16, three layers of fish culture cage fish culture cage 17
24 fish culture cages are arranged, two are set between the unilateral individual layer of either side of center floating body 1 and the framework of one layer of fish culture cage 2
Detachable connecting device 11, individual layer sets two two layers and is detachably connected between one layer of fish culture cage 2 and two layers of fish culture cage 16
Device 18, two layers of fish culture cage 16 and three layers of individual layer of fish culture cage 17 set two three layers of detachable connecting devices 19.
As shown in figure 5,4 layers of detachable connecting device 11 are set between the longitudinal direction of center floating body 1 and the lateral framework of fish culture cage,
64 detachable connecting devices 11 are set altogether.
4 layers of two layers of detachable connecting device 18 are set between two layers of fish culture cage 16 and one layer of fish culture cage 2, set altogether
64 two layers of detachable connecting devices 18；4 layers three layers are set between two layers of fish culture cage 16 and three layers of fish culture cage 17 detachably
Attachment means 19,64 three layers of detachable connecting devices 19 are set altogether.
The structure and type of attachment such as Figure 12, Figure 14 of two layers of detachable connecting device, 18, three layers of detachable connecting device 19
Shown, internal layer eye plate 12 is weldingly fixed on one layer of fish culture cage 2 or two layers of outer wall of fish culture cage 16, and the welding of outer layer eye plate 13 is solid
It is scheduled on the framework of two layers of fish culture cage 16 or three layers of fish culture cage 17, passes through bearing pin between internal layer eye plate 12 and outer layer eye plate 13
14 or steel wire rope shackle 15 connect.
The marine fixed form of center floating body 1 is similarly that multipoint mooring is fixed, this center floating body 1 is 8 moorings, center
The each laterally disposed floating body mooring winch 10 in the bottom of floating body 1, pass through from the floating body mooring hawser 9 that floating body mooring winch 10 is drawn floating
Body piled anchor 8 is fixed on seabed.The outer middle side part arrangement net cage mooring winch 5 of single fish culture cage, draws from net cage mooring winch 5
Net cage mooring hawser 6 seabed is fixed on by net cage piled anchor 7.
Arranged compared to the individual layer shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the combining form more horn of plenty of the multi-tier arrangement shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5,
Obviously, the early investment of multi-tier arrangement is arranged more slightly higher than individual layer, but its deformation combination is more various, adaptability
It is stronger.
Three-layer network case arrangement in this, which can be combined, to be deformed into：On the basis of the full combining form shown in Fig. 4, dismounting 45
Degree, 135 degree, 225 degree, 315 degree three layers of fish culture cage 17 of radial direction, form as shown in Figure 6；Dismounting 45 degree, 135 degree,
225 degree, 315 degree three layers of fish culture cage 17 of radial direction, and two layers of fish culture cage 16, form as shown in Figure 7；Dismounting 45
Degree, 135 degree, 225 degree, 315 degree one layer of fish culture cage of radial direction, 2, two layers of fish culture cage 16 and three layers of fish culture cage 17, as such as
Form shown in Fig. 8；The whole three layers of fish culture cages 17 of dismounting, it is form as shown in Figure 9；The whole two layers of fish culture cages of dismounting
16 and three layers of fish culture cage 17, form as shown in Figure 10.
Some fish culture cages of the primary structure of the present invention by center floating body 1 and around it form, and center floating body 1 is horizontal stroke
Section is polygon or the column structure of circle, and buoyancy is provided for whole device.Fish culture cage uses combined type with center floating body 1
Detachable connection, can realize the profile cloth of offshore floating type fish farm by changing the quantity of fish culture cage and combining form
Put change.Its profile and combining form can be changed according to various job requirements such as the quantity, species, marine environment breeded fish, with
Phase obtains optimal arrangement.
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 5, ballast tank, feed storage cabin, fish processing are provided with inside center floating body 1 described previously
Between cabin, fry rearing cabin, device for use in fishing trawl, the functional cabin such as generator bay, freezer.The top of center floating body 1 is main deck, provided with life
Building 3 living, the cabins such as room, dining room are provided with for staff's inhabitation in life building, while the amusement such as fish also is provided for visitor and set
Apply.The functional cabins such as central station of floating dock, fish culture cage Control Room, emergency generator room are additionally provided with life building 3.Life roof portion is provided with
Helicopter deck 4, stepped on for personnel and multiply or leave platform use.Main deck is provided with multi-functional anchor winch, feed feeding machine, auxiliary
The equipment such as loop wheel machine.
As shown in Figures 1 to 10, fish culture cage can be that individual layer fish culture cage is directly connected on center floating body 1, also may be used
To be that multilayer fish culture cage connects two-by-two, then it is connected with center floating body 1.Fish culture cage can be with Attention problems, sea dismounting.
Gaps bridge is equipped with the top of each fish culture cage, is stepped on for personnel and is multiplied platform, observe fish culture cage situation, fish and use of escaping.
It is additionally provided with two material transportation passages, material for bait or other supplies and supply is transported on platform and used.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope of present disclosure, technique according to the invention scheme and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
- A kind of 1. Deformable combined type offshore floating type fish farm, it is characterised in that including cross section be regular polygon or circle The center floating body (1) of pillar construction, and around center floating body (1) equi-angularly distance interval or continuous arrangement by being detachably connected dress Put the independent isosceles trapezoid section fish culture cage of connection；The lateral equi-angularly distance interval in center floating body (1) bottom sets floating body mooring winch (10), from the floating body mooring winch (10) the floating body mooring hawser (9) drawn is fixed on seabed by floating body piled anchor (8)；The outer middle side part arrangement net cage mooring winch (5) of each fish culture cage, the net drawn from the net cage mooring winch (5) Case mooring hawser (6) is fixed on seabed by net cage piled anchor (7).
- 2. Deformable combined type offshore floating type fish farm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the center floating body (1) Inside is multifunctional cabin, the multifunctional cabin include ballast tank, feed storage cabin, fish processing cabin, fry rearing cabin, Between device for use in fishing trawl, the one or more of generator bay, freezer；It is main deck at the top of the center floating body (1), on the main deck Provided with life building (3), provided with habitation, dining room, central station of floating dock, fish culture cage Control Room, emergency generator room in the life building One or more, life building (3) top are provided with helicopter deck (4)；The main deck is provided with multi-functional anchor winch, raises Expect dispenser, aid in the one or more of loop wheel machine.
- 3. Deformable combined type offshore floating type fish farm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fish culture cage is logical Cross two layers or multilayer net cage that the detachable connecting device is sequentially connected；The sector region outwards dissipated is formed in a symmetrical by each fish culture cage centered on the center floating body (1) Set.
- 4. Deformable combined type offshore floating type fish farm according to claim 3, it is characterised in that along the center floating body (1) three layers of fish culture cage of radial arrangement, respectively one layer of fish culture cage (2), two layers of fish culture cage (16), three layers of fish culture cage (17)。
- 5. Deformable combined type offshore floating type fish farm according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described to be detachably connected dress Put including be welded on center floating body (1) outer wall internal layer eye plate (12), be weldingly fixed on the frame of one layer of fish culture cage (2) Outer layer eye plate (13) on frame, and the bearing pin (14) or steel being connected between the internal layer eye plate (12) and outer layer eye plate (13) Silk shackle (15).
- 6. Deformable combined type offshore floating type fish farm according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described to be detachably connected dress Put solid including the internal layer eye plate (12) that is welded on one layer of fish culture cage (2) or two layers of fish culture cage (16) outer wall, welding The outer layer eye plate (13) being scheduled on the framework of two layers of fish culture cage (16) or three layers of fish culture cage (17), and be connected in described Bearing pin (14) or steel wire shackle (15) between layer eye plate (12) and outer layer eye plate (13).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201720790673.0U CN207135969U (en) | 2017-07-03 | 2017-07-03 | A kind of Deformable combined type offshore floating type fish farm |
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| CN201720790673.0U CN207135969U (en) | 2017-07-03 | 2017-07-03 | A kind of Deformable combined type offshore floating type fish farm |
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| CN207135969U true CN207135969U (en) | 2018-03-27 |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110140683A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-08-20 | 上海海事大学 | A kind of multi-level cultivation offshore fishing grounds |
| CN110214733A (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2019-09-10 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | A kind of aquafarm cultivation platform and its control method |
| CN110999837A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-04-14 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Wind-wave-resistant deep sea aquaculture net cage |
| CN111096262A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-05-05 | 浙江大学 | Mariculture net cage structure based on multi-pile bearing platform offshore wind power foundation |
| CN112106709A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2020-12-22 | 上海交通大学 | Deep and open sea development platform combining Spar type floating fan and vertical cultivation net cage |
| CN112219760A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2021-01-15 | 上海和创船舶工程有限公司 | Floating type deep and open sea culture processing platform |
| WO2021255714A1 (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2021-12-23 | The Cawthron Institute Trust Board | Apparatus, assembly and method for use in high energy marine environments |
-
2017
- 2017-07-03 CN CN201720790673.0U patent/CN207135969U/en active Active
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110140683A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-08-20 | 上海海事大学 | A kind of multi-level cultivation offshore fishing grounds |
| CN112219760A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2021-01-15 | 上海和创船舶工程有限公司 | Floating type deep and open sea culture processing platform |
| CN110214733A (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2019-09-10 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | A kind of aquafarm cultivation platform and its control method |
| CN110999837A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-04-14 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Wind-wave-resistant deep sea aquaculture net cage |
| CN110999837B (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2021-08-20 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Wind-wave-resistant deep sea aquaculture net cage |
| CN111096262A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-05-05 | 浙江大学 | Mariculture net cage structure based on multi-pile bearing platform offshore wind power foundation |
| CN111096262B (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2021-02-26 | 浙江大学 | Mariculture net cage structure based on multi-pile bearing platform offshore wind power foundation |
| WO2021255714A1 (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2021-12-23 | The Cawthron Institute Trust Board | Apparatus, assembly and method for use in high energy marine environments |
| CN112106709A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2020-12-22 | 上海交通大学 | Deep and open sea development platform combining Spar type floating fan and vertical cultivation net cage |
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