Semi-submersible type deep and open sea culture platform with floating barrels
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a deep and open sea is bred and is equipped technical field, specifically is a semi-submerged formula deep and open sea culture platform with flotation pontoon.
Background
Fishery is a traditional dominant industry in coastal areas, and nearly millions of fishermen develop fishery production on the sea every year. However, coastal fishery production also faces practical problems of offshore resource exhaustion, laggard fishing technology and low industry development end, and the method is developed towards deep ocean and overseas, improves ocean fishing capability, improves technological content and promotes transformation and upgrading of traditional fishery.
As the culture industry in China is mainly workshop offshore culture, the extensive culture not only has simple and crude facilities, rough process and low management level, but also leads to the saturation of the water areas suitable for fishery culture within the current deep lines of 15 meters and the like, the utilization rate of the water areas of 15 meters to 40 meters is less than 1 percent, and the deep water areas of 40 meters and the like are not developed.
The existing deep open sea breeding equipment has the following problems:
1. traditional coastal waters breed platform can't bear the big wind and big wave in the deep sea, and when the deep water box with a net breed district received the front attack of big wind and big wave, under the clamp of wave and air current, the structural stability of box with a net all receives the influence, because of adopting open outcrop breed, the stormy waves that the sea surface was lifted will be drawn into the non-breed district to the fry in breed district, and the fry volume in breed district also loses by a wide margin simultaneously, causes very big loss to raiser.
2. A fry breeding area adopts a breeding net coat wrapping mode, multiple fries are bred in one breeding platform, mutual competition among the fries is caused under the condition of mixed breeding, breeding space survival resources are strived, and economic losses are brought to farmers.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a semi-submerged formula deep open sea culture platform with flotation pontoon to solve the problem of proposing among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a semi-submerged formula deep and distant sea culture platform with flotation pontoon, includes top facility, breeds the facility and facility under water, the top facility includes arc ceiling, building flat board, building boss, pillar and batter post, the appearance of arc ceiling is the sphere, the bottom and the dull and stereotyped fixed connection of building of arc ceiling, the inner wall welding of arc ceiling has the support frame, be fixed with the roof in the middle of the inner chamber top of arc ceiling, axle center department is equipped with the building boss in the middle of the building flat board, building boss top vertical fixation has the pillar, the top and the roof fixed connection of pillar, the bottom of pillar is equipped with the batter post, the bottom and the building boss fixed connection of batter post, the inside fixed connection of bracket and arc ceiling is passed through at the top of batter post.
The bottom of top facility is fixed with breeds the facility, breed the facility and include outer dish, otter board and a center section of thick bamboo, the outer dish is the ring type, the outer dish passes through otter board and a center section of thick bamboo fixed connection, the otter board keeps apart the space between outer dish and the center section of thick bamboo for even five breed regions, the outer dish top outside is equipped with a plurality of outside spliced pole, outer dish top inboard is equipped with the inboard spliced pole of a plurality of, the outer dish is through outside spliced pole and inboard spliced pole and the dull and stereotyped bottom fixed connection of building.
The bottom of breeding the facility is fixed with facility under water, the facility includes chassis, support column, center post and flotation pontoon under water, the chassis is ring shape, and its inside protection frame that is fixed with, chassis axle center department is fixed with the center post through the protection frame, the top and the perpendicular fixed connection of a center section of thick bamboo of center post, the outside on chassis evenly is equipped with five support columns, the top of support column and the bottom outside fixed connection of outer dish, the top outside of support column is fixed with the flotation pontoon, the propeller is installed at the top of support column.
Preferably, a flexible solar panel is bonded to the outer side of the top of the arc-shaped ceiling.
Preferably, the building flat plate comprises a building outer ring plate and a building assembling plate, the building outer ring plate is of a circular ring structure, the building outer ring plate is fixedly connected with the building assembling plate through a building connecting plate, and the building assembling plate is of a circular structure.
Preferably, the building connecting plate is provided with five blocks which are uniformly fixed between the building outer ring plate and the building aggregation plate, and the building connecting plate divides the building flat plate into five gaps.
Preferably, the guardrail surrounds the outer side of the top of the building flat plate, mooring bollards are fixed on two sides of the building flat plate, and the mooring bollards are located on the inner side of the guardrail.
Preferably, the propeller is one of a full-circle propeller, a pod propeller, an electromagnetic superconducting propeller, a water jet propeller, a duct propeller and a contra-rotating propeller.
Preferably, pull rings are fixed to two sides of the bottom of the building flat plate, the pull rings are connected with anchor chains through pulleys fixed to one side, and ship anchors are bolted to the end portions of the anchor chains.
Preferably, an inclined pull column is arranged between two adjacent outer connecting columns, and an inclined pull column is arranged between two adjacent inner connecting columns.
Preferably, the flotation pontoon passes through mount pad and outer dish fixed connection, pass through fastening band and support column fixed connection in the middle of the flotation pontoon.
Preferably, a cultivation netting is laid on the outer side of the cultivation facility, and cultivation netting is laid on the outer side and the bottom of the underwater facility.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the appearance through with the arc ceiling sets up to the sphere, and the arc ceiling that the spherical structure arrived has the effect of the inside breed region of protection, is favorable to weakening the impact force of wind current to top facility, also is favorable to the sea water of sea wave to flow down from the arc ceiling to have the effect of preventing to be drawn into the non-breed district with the fry after the sea water that is lifted by the strong wind and the big wave gushes into the breed region. The top outside bonding of arc ceiling has flexible solar cell panel, and flexible solar cell panel has the flexible folding, portable's characteristics, and the electric energy of flexible solar cell panel conversion is used for supplying the lamps and lanterns of the inside illumination of top facility.
2. The net holes are formed in the middle of the net plate in the cultivation facility, the net holes are small, the fry cannot pass through the net plate, the outer plate is fixedly connected with the central cylinder through the net plate, the net plate isolates the gap between the outer plate and the central cylinder into five uniform cultivation areas, the fry of different varieties are cultivated respectively, the situation that the fish of different varieties compete for survival resources is prevented, and the economic loss of cultivation is brought to fishermen.
3. The guardrail is arranged around the outer side of the top of the building flat plate, so that a protection effect is provided for the top patrol operation of workers; the mooring bollards are fixed on the two sides of the building flat plate and are positioned on the inner sides of the guardrails, so that the ship mooring bollards provide help for temporarily parking a small ship nearby; pull rings are fixed on two sides of the bottom of a building flat plate, the pull rings are connected with anchor chains through pulleys fixed on one side, ship anchors are tied at the end parts of the anchor chains, and when severe weather occurs, the positions of the culture platform are fixed by releasing the ship anchors, so that the culture platform is prevented from being blown away to other places by strong wind and strong waves; through install the propeller at the top of support column, when the sea met the typhoon, sail to the offshore area through the drive propeller, provide essential condition for safe breed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the top installation structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction slab structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure A-A of FIG. 1;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a section B-B in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1-a top facility; 11-arc ceiling; 12-a guardrail; 13-building flat plate; 131-building outer ring plates; 132-a building connection board; 133-building aggregate panels; 134-voids; 14-building a boss; 15-a pillar; 16-a top plate; 17-oblique column; 18-mooring bollards; 19-a support frame; 2-a culture facility; 21-outer disc; 22-mesh plate; 23-a central cartridge; 24-a culture area; 25-an outer connecting column; 26-inner connecting column; 27-diagonal draw columns; 3-underwater installation; 31-a chassis; 32-support column; 33-a central column; 34-a pusher; 35-a buoy; 351-a mounting seat; 352-a fastening strap; 36-a protective frame; 41-a pull ring; 42-anchor chain; 43-boat anchor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a semi-submerged formula deep and open sea breed platform with flotation pontoon, including top facility 1, breed facility 2 and facility 3 under water, top facility 1 includes arc ceiling 11, the building is dull and stereotyped 13, building boss 14, pillar 15 and batter post 17, the appearance of arc ceiling 11 sets up to the sphere, arc ceiling 11 that the sphere structure arrives has the effect of the regional 24 of inside breed of protection, be favorable to weakening the impact force of wind current to top facility 1, also be favorable to the sea water of wave to flow down from arc ceiling 11, and have the effect of preventing to be drawn into the non-breed district with the fry after the sea water that is lifted by the strong wind and big wave gushes into breed region 24. The top outside bonding of arc ceiling has flexible solar cell panel, and flexible solar cell panel has the flexible folding, portable's characteristics, and the electric energy through flexible solar cell panel conversion is used for supplying the lamps and lanterns of the illumination of top facility 1 inside.
Referring to fig. 3, the building panel 13 includes a building outer ring plate 131 and a building assembly plate 133, the building outer ring plate 131 is a circular structure, the building outer ring plate 131 is fixedly connected to the building assembly plate 133 through a building connecting plate 132, and the building assembly plate 133 is a circular structure, and a console of a light switch can be installed near the top. Building connecting plate 132 is equipped with five, and even fixes between building outer annular plate 131 and building board 133, and building connecting plate 132 separates building flat 13 for five spaces 134, and building connecting plate 132 top both sides are equipped with the guardrail, and the middle fisherman that can supply walks, conveniently nurses the fry of feeding in the breed area 24.
The guardrail 12 is arranged around the outer side of the top of the building flat plate 13 to provide protection for the top patrol operation of workers, the mooring bollards 18 are fixed on the two sides of the building flat plate 13, and the mooring bollards 18 are positioned on the inner side of the guardrail 12 to provide help for temporarily parking boats nearby. Building flat 13 bottom both sides are fixed with pull ring 41, and pull ring 41 is connected with anchor chain 42 through the fixed pulley in one side, and the tip of anchor chain 42 is tied and is had ship anchor 43, when meetting inclement weather, through the position of releasing this culture platform of ship anchor 43, prevents to be blown away to other places by the strong wave of strong wind.
The bottom of the arc ceiling 11 is fixedly connected with the building flat plate 13 by welding, the inner wall of the arc ceiling 11 is welded with a support frame 19, the support frame 19 is a longitude and latitude grid frame body which spreads outwards from the center of the top of the arc ceiling 11, the bottom of the support frame 19 is fixedly welded with the inner side of the building outer ring plate 131 of the building flat plate 13, a spherical structure for supporting the arc ceiling 11, a top plate 16 is fixed in the middle of the top of the inner cavity of the arc ceiling 11, a building boss 14 is arranged at the middle axle center of the building flat plate 13, a support post 15 is vertically fixed on the top of the building boss 14, the top of the support post 15 is fixedly connected with the top plate 16, the support is used for supporting the top of the arc-shaped ceiling 11, the bottom of the support 15 is provided with an inclined column 17, the bottom of the inclined column 17 is fixedly connected with the building boss 14, and the top of the inclined column 17 is fixedly connected with the inside of the arc-shaped ceiling 11 through a bracket and used for supporting the side face of the arc-shaped ceiling 11.
The bottom of the top facility 1 is fixed with a culture facility 2, please refer to fig. 4, the culture facility 2 comprises an outer disc 21, a mesh plate 22 and a central cylinder 23, the outer disc 21 is annular, the middle of the mesh plate 22 is provided with meshes, the meshes are small, fish fries cannot pass through the mesh plate 22, the outer disc 21 is fixedly connected with the central cylinder 23 through the mesh plate 22, the mesh plate 22 isolates gaps between the outer disc 21 and the central cylinder 23 into five uniform culture areas 24, fish fries of different varieties are respectively cultured, and the situation that fish of different varieties compete for survival resources and bring culture loss is prevented. The outside of outer dish 21 top is equipped with a plurality of outside spliced pole 25, and outer dish 21 top inboard is equipped with the inboard spliced pole 26 of a plurality of, and outer dish 21 is through the bottom fixed connection of outside spliced pole 25 and inboard spliced pole 26 with the dull and stereotyped 13 of building to be equipped with between the adjacent two of outside spliced pole 25 and draw the post 27 to one side, be equipped with between the adjacent two of inboard spliced pole 26 and draw the post 27 to one side, consolidate its connection structure.
The underwater facility 3 is fixed at the bottom of the culture facility 2, please refer to fig. 5, the underwater facility 3 includes a chassis 31, support columns 32, a central column 33 and buoys 35, the chassis 31 is circular, a protection frame 36 is fixed in the chassis 31, the protection frame 36 is a longitude and latitude grid frame body which spreads outwards from the center of the chassis 31, the central column 33 is fixed at the axis of the chassis 31 through the protection frame 36, the top of the central column 33 is vertically and fixedly connected with the central cylinder 23, five support columns 32 are uniformly arranged at the outer side of the chassis 31, and the top of the support columns 32 is fixedly connected with the outer side of the bottom of the outer disc 21.
A buoy 35 is fixed on the outer side of the top of the support column 32, the buoy 35 is fixedly connected with the outer disc 21 through a mounting seat 351, and the middle of the buoy 35 is fixedly connected with the support column 32 through a fastening belt 352. The inside water pump and the two-way pipeline of being equipped with of flotation pontoon 35, to the flotation pontoon 35 operation of watering and drainage, have the function of adjusting platform draft concurrently. By conducting the equivalent watering operation on the five pontoons 35, the overall weight of the platform can be changed, thereby forming different drafts.
A propeller 34 is installed on the top of the supporting column 32, and the propeller 34 is one of a full-circle propeller, a pod propeller, an electromagnetic superconducting propeller, a water jet propeller, a duct propeller and a contra-rotating propeller, and when typhoon is encountered on the sea surface, the propeller 34 is driven to the offshore area, so that necessary conditions are provided for safe cultivation.
The outer side of the cultivation facility 2 is paved with the cultivation netting, the outer side and the bottom of the underwater facility 3 are both paved with the cultivation netting to form a closed cultivation space, so that the fry in the cultivation area 24 is prevented from being invaded by other large fishes in seawater, and the meshes in the cultivation netting are also favorable for small fishes in the sea to swim in, so as to provide food for the fry in the cultivation area.
It is noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first," "second," and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions or should not be construed as indicating or implying any relative importance. The terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "a plurality" means two or more; the terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like are used broadly and encompass, for example, a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection, either directly or indirectly through intervening media. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.