CN110214725A - The accurate feeding method excavated based on aquaculture behavior and big data - Google Patents
The accurate feeding method excavated based on aquaculture behavior and big data Download PDFInfo
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- CN110214725A CN110214725A CN201910600463.4A CN201910600463A CN110214725A CN 110214725 A CN110214725 A CN 110214725A CN 201910600463 A CN201910600463 A CN 201910600463A CN 110214725 A CN110214725 A CN 110214725A
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- fish
- feed
- ship
- fishnet
- pool
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of accurate feeding methods excavated based on aquaculture behavior and big data, the culture zone that rearing pool is separated into different ranks by fishnet is enclosed by being arranged multilayer in rearing pool, ship is fed by traction mechanism traction when feeding to walk in different culture zones, feeding mechanism is given to a culture zone feeding, the different culture zone of the present invention can cultivate different size of fish, different types of fish can also be cultivated, again by feeding mechanism to variety classes, the fish of size is precisely fed, to prevent from robbing food between fish, be conducive to the fast-growth of fry, breeding, the situation of water body can be monitored at any time during cultivation, and the fish for being trapped in big fish culture area can be taken on the water surface as needed, convenient for its body characteristics of close-ups, feature of ingesting etc..
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fishery, and in particular to it is a kind of excavated based on aquaculture behavior and big data it is accurate
Feeding method.
Background technique
China's aquaculture production accounts for 70% of Gross World Product or more, is that unique cultured output is more than that fishing produces in the world
The country of amount, aquaculture industry size increasingly increase.
As world population is being continuously increased, water resource can be quickly become the factor for limiting many industries, food production institute
The nutritional cost needed will be further increased, and high quality water product demand will be dramatically increased in country in Southeast Asia, and fishery will
Status or on a declining curve is kept, aquaculture product will account for staple market.Agricultural, especially culture fishery water cost simultaneously
Increase, environmental pressure increases.The ultimate challenge of 21 century agricultural production is to produce 3 times or more of production using less resource
Product.World Bank's whole world fishery plan-the year two thousand thirty fishery project tentatively proposes: 10-15 world aquaculture amount is necessary from now on
Increase by 100%, to meet the needs of people are growing to aquatic products.
Pond culture, reservoir cultivation are always the traditional aquaculture modes in China, but these breeding way are mostly
The fry of batch is launched into cultivation simultaneously, since the growth progress difference of fry monomer will lead to the fry size that same batch is launched
It is different, and the eating habit of different size of fish is different, thus leads to intensified competition between fish, is unfavorable for the growth of fish
Breeding, while for breeding environment can not be monitored.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of accurate feeding methods excavated based on aquaculture behavior and big data.
Its technical solution is as follows: a kind of accurate feeding method excavated based on aquaculture behavior and big data, including head
The inside on the pool ridge of tail connection, the pool ridge forms rearing pool, and key is:
It selects in the yearlings dispensing to the rearing pool that physical strong, body surface scale is complete, disease-free and injury-free, the fish
Weight >=60g/ tail of kind, breeding density are 100-200kg/ mus；
Enclose fishnet described at least two are equipped in the rearing pool, it is all it is described enclose fishnet and be successively arranged outward from interior, institute
State in rearing pool it is corresponding it is each it is described enclose fishnet and be respectively equipped with a circle fishing net column, the fishnet that encloses is disposed around the corresponding fishing
On net column, the mesh for enclosing fishnet is gradually reduced outward from interior, and the mesh that fishnet is enclosed described in outermost one layer is greater than dispensing
Fingerling figure encloses fishnet described in innermost layer and surrounds big fish culture area to facilitate the fingerling of dispensing to travel freely, outermost
It encloses and surrounds small fish culture zone between fishnet and the pool ridge, adjacent described enclose surrounds intermediate culture zone between fishnet, described in every layer
Enclose and offer entrance on fishnet respectively, installation there is any discrepancy check valve in the entrance, the discrepancy check valve allow fish from
Described enclose is walked on the outside of fishnet toward inside；
Floating feeds ship in the rearing pool, this feeds ship equipped with feeding mechanism, and the ship that feeds is connected with traction
Mechanism, launch fingerling after forbid feeding in three days, after three days using traction mechanism traction feed ship the big fish culture area, in
Grade culture zone and small fish culture zone are walked, feeding mechanism to launching feed in each culture zone, injected volume for 1-1.5kg/ mus/
Area, it is each primary daily morning and evening；
Stop launching feed 2-3 days every other month, then will feed ship using traction mechanism and draw to the big fish and support
Area is grown, and only launches the feed of convention amount in big fish culture area.
By adopting the above technical scheme, the fry for just starting to launch be free to walk in each culture zone, ingest each
The feed launched in culture zone, with the increase of culturing time, the figure of fry is gradually increased, and leads to the biggish fish of part figure
Seedling no longer can be by enclosing fishnet, and the part fry is trapped within to enclose and continues to cultivate in fishnet at this time, to reach different building shape
The purpose that the fish of size carries out subregion cultivation, feeds, to prevent from robbing food between fish, be conducive to fry fast-growth,
Breeding, and fish that is larger for some figures but still being trapped in smaller level-one culture zone, by being supported in centrally located big fish
It grows and launches the culture zone that feed attracts this part fish to enter larger level-one by entering and leaving check valve in area, fish enters larger one
Since the limitation of mesh size and discrepancy check valve just cannot return the culture zone of smaller level-one behind grade culture zone, and it is maximum
Fish be located at centre, also there is certain anti-poaching effect.
As further preferred:
It also needs to carry out disinfection to rearing pool with limewash before launching fingerling, disinfectant in pond is drained after disinfection and rinses,
It is exposed to the sun after flushing 1-3 days and carries out toxotest.Using this scheme, be conducive to the survival rate for improving the fingerling launched.
Above-mentioned rearing pool is connected with aerator and water pump, is equipped with environmental perception module, the environment sensing in the rearing pool
Module includes the environment measuring column for being plugged in the rearing pool bottom of pond, and oxygen content sensing is equipped on the environment measuring column
Device, temperature sensor, pH sensor, turbidity sensor and pool inner water level sensor；
Using the water body environment in border sensing module monitoring rearing pool, control pH is in 6.5-7.5, oxygen content >=4mg/L, muddy
10 degree of turbidity <, water depth >=2.5 meter launch acid-base modifier when pH value deviates pre-set interval and adjust water pH value, when
The aerator oxygenation is opened when oxygen content < 4mg/L, it is by 0.8-1.0kg/ mus of amount that alum is molten when turbidity >=10 degree
The pond Xie Houquan is spilt, and opens water feeding of water pump when 2.0 meters of pool inner water position <, when 35 DEG C of temperature >, extracts 1/5- in rearing pool out
1/3 water, and the new water of low temperature is injected until water temperature is lower than 30 DEG C.
Using the above scheme, water body environment can be monitored by environmental perception module at any time, when water body environment deviates preset value
When can improve water body environment by corresponding device, make its fish preferably growth.
It further include regular dispensing diseases prevention agent, injected volume is that per cubic meter of water launches 20-30g, launches one every other month
Secondary, the diseases prevention agent is copper sulphate, mixture of ferrous sulfate or sym-closene or chlorine dioxide.Using this method, be conducive to
The anti-virus ability for promoting fish, promotes its survival rate.
The lower section in above-mentioned big fish culture area is equipped with upgrade block, and the fishing net column in the big fish culture area is fixedly mounted on
On the upgrade block, optical signal receiver, the material of the upgrade block are installed on the fishing net column in the big fish culture area
Matter density > water density, the rearing pool is interior to be equipped at least three guide upright posts, and all guide upright posts surround the promotion
Seat is uniformly distributed, and loop has guide ring on the guide upright post, and the guide ring is fixedly connected with the upgrade block；
The upgrade block inner hollow forms aqueous vapor cabin, is equipped with liquid level sensor in cabin, the water in the aqueous vapor cabin
Gas cabin is connected with inflator pump by air supply hose, and the bottom of the upgrade block is equipped with inlet water solenoid valve, the top of the upgrade block
Equipped with exhaust solenoid valve；
After raising 3-4 months, exhaust solenoid valve is closed, is opened into drain solenoid valve, gives the aqueous vapor cabin using inflator pump
Until the upgrade block emerges, staff takes and feeds ship close to the upgrade block for inflation, and described big to being housed in
Fish body mark is arranged with fish in fish culture area.
Using the above structure, when needing to measure the specific sign data for the fish for growing to certain phase, exhaust is closed
Solenoid valve, is opened into drain solenoid valve, fills high pressure gas in aqueous vapor cabin by inflator pump to making the water in aqueous vapor cabin be discharged,
Upgrade block rises, the fish sign data that can be convenient for measuring in big fish culture area when upgrade block rises to a certain extent, and
After installing optical signal transmitter with fish, optical signal receiver receives the signal that optical signal transmitter issues, and can obtain
Fish underwater behavioral data after observation, closes inflator pump, opens exhaust solenoid valve, and water flow enters in aqueous vapor cabin, mentions
The buoyancy seated up is less than its gravity, and upgrade block sinks down into the bottom.
It is enclosed on above-mentioned upgrade block equipped with a circle block, forms stable breeding observation area on the inside of the block, in the block inside
Sky, cavity are connected to the aqueous vapor cabin.Using this structure, upgrade block can be emerged completely, at this time by block according to
A part of water can so be retained in stable breeding observation area and support fish, Observation personnel can close-ups, measure the sign of fish,
If the feeding behaviour of fish can also be further looked at by spreading some feeds in the region.
The above-mentioned fishnet that encloses is connected by the rigidity wire netting for being located at lower part with superposed flexible fishing net two parts
It forms, wherein the top of the fishing net is equipped with floating ball.Using this structure, when canoe is needed across when enclosing fishnet, hull bottom will be floated
Ball pushes, and deformation occurs facilitates canoe current for the fishing net on top, and canoe automatically returns to original position by rear its again.
Above-mentioned feeding mechanism includes feed bucket, and the bucket bottom of chamber portion of the feed bucket is equipped with gravity sensor, institute
Stating accumulation on gravity sensor has feed, is equipped with and feeds intake on the outer wall of the feed bucket above the gravity sensor
Pipe, the inner end of the commissioning pipe are connected to the bucket chamber of the feed bucket, feed ship simultaneously described in the outer end stretching of the commissioning pipe
It is downwardly inclined, the check valve that feeds intake is installed in the commissioning pipe.Using this structure, opening feeds intake after check valve feed from recast
With it is lower can automatic flow down realize automatic foodstuff delivering, gravity sensor can real-time monitoring feed surplus, during feeding,
Feeding amount can be controlled by detecting the surplus of feed.
Above-mentioned feed is installed on ship there are three the feeding mechanism, and the big fish culture area, small fish culture zone and middle rank are supported
It grows and is respectively equipped with an identification code in area, the threaded pass that the identification code feeds ship described in is set gradually, the identification code
Coding and the culture zone, feeding mechanism correspond.Using this structure, supported when traction mechanism traction feeds ship in different
When growing area and walking, identifier identification identification code feeds intake to stop.
Above-mentioned traction mechanism includes feeding hoist engine, resetting hoist engine and two angle pulleies, it is described feed hoist engine and
It resets hoist engine face to be arranged on the pool ridge of the rearing pool two sides, described feed is formed between hoist engine and reset hoist engine
The threaded pass for feeding ship, two angle pulley faces are arranged on the pool ridge of the threaded pass two sides,
The two sides ship edge for feeding ship is above connected separately with one and feeds traction rope, and two feed traction rope and had mercy on described in two respectively
It is fed on the roller of hoist engine described in being wound around after angle pulley, reset rope, the reset is arranged on the reset hoist engine
The free end of rope is fixedly connected with the ship that feeds.Using this structure, feeding traction rope by two can extraordinary traction throwing
It feeds ship and sequentially passes through and reach big fish culture area behind small fish culture zone, intermediate culture zone, again by feeding hoist engine when next feeding
Traction feeds ship and returns to the side Tang Geng and complete feeding in the process, repeatedly.
Above-mentioned discrepancy check valve includes access and exit control door, and the access and exit control door is installed in rotation on the entrance
The described of side encloses on the inner wall of fishnet, the rotary centerline and horizontal direction parallel of the access and exit control door, the entrance
Area is less than the area coverage of the access and exit control door, and entrance described in the access and exit control goalkeeper covers.This structure is simple,
And it can effectively prevent the reversed discrepancy of fish.
The size of above-mentioned entrance and access and exit control door is gradually reduced outward from interior.More due to the fish that cultivates more inside
Greatly, therefore corresponding entrance and control door also should be bigger, are all provided with by all entrances and control door and are set to biggish knot
Structure is compared, and is needed control door to be mounted smaller on fishnet since outer layer encloses, can effectively be mitigated the corresponding burden for enclosing fishnet, prevent
It encloses fishnet and slack phenomenon occurs.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention: different culture zones can cultivate different size of fish, can also
To cultivate the fish of variety classes figure, then passes through feeding mechanism and the fish of variety classes, size is precisely fed, thus
It prevents from robbing food between fish, is conducive to fast-growth, the breeding of fry, the situation of water body can be monitored at any time during cultivation,
And can as needed take the fish for being trapped in big fish culture area on the water surface to, convenient for close-ups its body characteristics, ingest
Feature etc..
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of upgrade block；
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing in the portion a in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of feeding mechanism；
Fig. 5 perceives cultivating system processor control block diagram；
Fig. 6 is that fish body identifies side view；
Fig. 7 is that fish body identifies front view；
Fig. 8 is that fish body identifies perspective view of the explosion；
Fig. 9 is the circuit diagram that fish body identifies powered drive circuit.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with attached drawing with reference to embodiments.
As shown in Figs 1-4, a kind of accurate feeding method excavated based on aquaculture behavior and big data, including connect from beginning to end
The inside on the pool ridge 1 connect, the pool ridge 1 forms rearing pool, and the rearing pool is connected with aerator 26 and water pump 27, specific as follows:
Step 1, rearing pool sterilizes: being carried out disinfection (20-40kg/100m with limewash to pond3), it is drained in pond after disinfection
Disinfectant simultaneously rinses, and is exposed to the sun 1-3 days after flushing and carries out toxotest；
Step 2, Chi Nei mechanism is installed: E environmental perception module 25 is set in rearing pool, and E is natural number, the environment
Sensing module 25 includes the environment measuring column for being plugged in the rearing pool bottom of pond, is equipped with oxygen content on the environment measuring column
Sensor, temperature sensor, pH sensor, turbidity sensor and pool inner water level sensor；
Be additionally provided in the rearing pool it is closed enclose fishnet 2, it is described to enclose fishnet 2 rearing pool is separated into different support
Area is grown, specifically, the culture zone includes big fish culture area 1b, small fish culture zone 1c and at least one middle rank culture zone 1a, institute
State and enclose fishnet 2 described in being equipped at least two in rearing pool, it is all it is described enclose fishnet 2 and be successively arranged outward from interior, the institute of innermost layer
It states and encloses fishnet 2 and surround the big fish culture area 1b, outermost enclose surrounds the small fish culture between fishnet 2 and the pool ridge 1
Area 1c, adjacent described enclose surround the middle rank culture zone 1a between fishnet 2, the mesh for enclosing fishnet 2 gradually subtracts outward from interior
It is small.
Corresponding each described in the rearing pool to enclose fishnet 2 and be respectively equipped with a circle fishing net column 31, the fishnet 2 that encloses is by position
Be formed by connecting in the rigidity wire netting 2b of lower part and superposed flexible fishing net 2a two parts, the wire netting 2b with
The corresponding fishing net column 31 is fixedly connected, corresponded on the fishing net 2a each fishing net column 31 be respectively equipped with one it is soft
Property sleeve, for the soft sleeve loop on the corresponding fishing net column 31, the top of the fishing net 2a is equipped with floating ball 2c,
The height of the fishing net 2a is greater than peak level-wire netting 2b height in the rearing pool, and such fishing net 2a has certain
Amount of redundancy, to be suitable for height of water level different in rearing pool.
It is enclosed described in every layer and offers entrance 5 on fishnet 2 respectively, installation there is any discrepancy check valve 6 in the entrance 5 should
Entering and leaving check valve 6 allows fish to walk from the past inside in 2 outside of fishnet of enclosing, and specifically, opens up on the wire netting 2b
Entrance 5 is stated, the discrepancy check valve 6 includes access and exit control door, and the access and exit control door is installed in rotation on the discrepancy
The described of mouthfuls 5 tops enclosing on the inner wall of fishnet 2, the rotary centerline and horizontal direction parallel of the access and exit control door, it is described go out
The area of entrance 5 is less than the area coverage of the access and exit control door, and entrance 5 described in the access and exit control goalkeeper covers, institute
The size for stating entrance 5 and access and exit control door is gradually reduced outward from interior；
Floating feeds ship 4 in the rearing pool, this feeds ship 4 equipped with feeding mechanism, it is described feed ship 4 and be connected with lead
Draw mechanism, feeds ship 4 described in traction mechanism traction and walked in different culture zones；
Step 3, it breeds fish fry: selecting yearlings physical strong, that body surface scale is complete, disease-free and injury-free, the fingerling
Weight >=60g/ tail, breeding density are 100-200kg/ mus, and the mesh that fishnet 2 is enclosed described in outermost one layer is greater than the fingerling body launched
Type；
Step 4, it periodically feeds: forbidding feeding in three days after launching fry, feed ship 4 using traction mechanism traction after three days
It is walked in the big fish culture area 1b, middle rank culture zone 1a and small fish culture zone 1c, feeding mechanism is launched to each culture zone and raised
Material, injected volume are 1-1.5kg/ mus/area, each primary daily morning and evening；
Step 5, daily management: detecting the water body environment in rearing pool using border sensing module 25, controls pH in 6.5-
7.5, oxygen content >=4mg/L, 10 degree of turbidity <, water depth >=2.5 meter launch soda acid tune when pH value deviates pre-set interval
It saves agent and adjusts water pH value, 26 oxygenation of aerator is opened as oxygen content < 4mg/L and is pressed when turbidity >=10 degree
0.8-1.0kg/ mus of amount is spilt in full pond after dissolving alum, and water pump 27 is opened when 2.0 meters of pool inner water position < and is intake, temperature is worked as
At 35 DEG C of >, the water of 1/5-1/3 in rearing pool is extracted out, and inject the new water of low temperature until water temperature is lower than 30 DEG C, and periodically launches anti-
Sick agent, injected volume are that per cubic meter of water launches 20-30g, are launched every other month once, the diseases prevention agent is copper sulphate, sulphur
Sour ferrous iron mixture or sym-closene or chlorine dioxide；
Step 6, jejunitas subregion: stop to feed after launching feed 2-3 days, 2-3 days using traction mechanism every other month
Ship 4 is drawn to the big fish culture area 1b, and the feed of convention amount is only launched in big fish culture area 1b.Since fish has one section
Time does not feed, is in starvation, and after only launching feed in big fish culture area 1b, the lesser fish taste fish food of figure
Fragrance after can be travelled freely by fishing net into big fish culture area 1b, and the biggish fish of figure can only by check valve 6 into
Enter to big fish culture area, since the mesh in big fish culture area does not allow bigger fish to pass through after ingesting, leads to these
In the big fish culture area that the biggish fish of figure is detained, and so on, to realize according to the subregion with body size.
For convenience of detection, the lower section of the big fish culture area 1b is equipped with upgrade block 30, and the big fish culture area 1b's is described
Fishing net column 31 is fixedly mounted on the upgrade block 30, is equipped with light on the fishing net column 31 of the big fish culture area 1b
It is vertical to be inserted at least three guiding in the rearing pool for signal receiver 18, the material density > water density of the upgrade block 30
Column 28, all guide upright posts 28 are uniformly distributed around the upgrade block 30, and loop has guide ring on the guide upright post 28
29, the guide ring 29 is fixedly connected with the upgrade block 30；
30 inner hollow of upgrade block forms aqueous vapor cabin 32, is equipped with liquid level sensor in cabin in the aqueous vapor cabin 32
24, the aqueous vapor cabin 32 is connected with inflator pump 20 by air supply hose 21, the air supply hose 21 in the shape of a spiral, when upgrade block 30
When floating or declining, air supply hose 21 is suitable for distance change between the two, and the bottom of the upgrade block 30 is equipped with into draining
Solenoid valve 22, the top of the upgrade block 30 are equipped with exhaust solenoid valve 23, enclose on the upgrade block 30 equipped with a circle block, preferably
Ground, the block are located at the corresponding outside for enclosing fishnet 2, form stable breeding observation area on the inside of the block, in the block
Portion is hollow, and cavity is connected to the aqueous vapor cabin 32.
The feeding mechanism includes feed bucket 7, and face sets the fixture block there are two arc on the clamping plate for feeding ship 4
19, the feed bucket 7 is fastened between two fixture blocks 19, and the bucket bottom of chamber portion of the feed bucket 7 is equipped with gravity biography
Sensor 8, accumulation has feed 9, the outer wall of the feed bucket 7 of 8 top of gravity sensor on the gravity sensor 8
On commissioning pipe 10 is installed, the inner end of the commissioning pipe 10 is connected to the bucket chamber of the feed bucket 7, the commissioning pipe 10 it is outer
Ship 4 is fed described in the stretching of end and is downwardly inclined, and the internal diameter of the commissioning pipe 10 is gradually reduced outward from interior, in the commissioning pipe 10
The check valve 11 that feeds intake is installed.
It is described to feed on ship 4 installation there are three the feeding mechanism, the feeds of three feeding mechanisms for convenience of feeding
7 memory of bucket is placed with different types of feed 9, and feed 9 can also be substituted for drug, when disease occurs in fish, utilizes this
The accurate dispensing of drug also may be implemented in mechanism, divides in the big fish culture area 1b, small fish culture zone 1c and middle rank culture zone 1a
Not She You an identification code 12, the identification code 12 sets gradually along the threaded pass for feeding ship 4, the identification code 12
Coding is corresponded with the culture zone, feeding mechanism, and the ship 4 that feeds is equipped with identifier 13.
The traction mechanism includes feeding hoist engine 14, resetting hoist engine 15 and two angle pulleies 16, described to feed volume
It raises machine 14 and resets 15 face of hoist engine and be arranged on the pool ridge 1 of the rearing pool two sides, it is described to feed hoist engine 14 and reset
The threaded pass of ship 4 is fed described in being formed between hoist engine 15, two 16 faces of angle pulley, which are arranged, walks road described
On the pool ridge 1 of diameter two sides, the two sides ship for feeding ship 4 feeds traction rope 17, two throwings along being above connected separately with one
Feed traction rope 17 had mercy on respectively be wound around after two angle pulleies 16 it is described feed on the roller of hoist engine 14, the reset
Reset rope 18 ' is arranged on hoist engine 15, the free end for resetting rope 18 ' is fixedly connected with the ship 4 that feeds.
Step 7, it is arranged tracking device: after raising 3-4 months, closing exhaust solenoid valve 23, open into drain solenoid valve 22,
It is inflated using inflator pump 20 to the aqueous vapor cabin 32, the water in aqueous vapor cabin 30 is drained, and the upgrade block 30 gradually emerges,
Staff takes and feeds ship 4 close to the upgrade block 30, and to set with the fish being housed in the big fish culture area 1b
If fish body identifies, exhaust solenoid valve 23 is then opened, closes inflator pump, water flow enters aqueous vapor cabin 32, and upgrade block 30 gradually sinks
To bottom of pond.
From this figure it can be seen that being equipped with N number of optical signal receiver 18 ' in the big fish culture area 1b, the big fish is supported
It grows and is fixedly installed with the optical signal receiver 18 ' on the fishing net column of area 1b respectively, the optical signal receiver 18 ' is for connecing
Receive the optical signal that the fish body mark issues.
All structures in rearing pool in the present embodiment together constitute perception cultivating system, which can
In time detection rearing pool in cultivation data, cultivation data include implement water body environment detection data, all fish movement data with
And cultivation picture, wherein the water body environment detection data include by the oxygen content of water of the oxygen-containing quantity sensor detection,
The turbidity that the temperature value of temperature sensor detection, pH value, the turbidity sensor of pH sensor detection detect.
As shown in figure 5, the feeding mechanism is connect with feeding controller K1, traction mechanism is connect with traction controller K2,
The environmental perception module 25 is connect with environment sensing controller K3；In the present embodiment, the value size of E is with rearing pool face
Long-pending and change in depth, in the present embodiment, for different fish types, fish grade, fish size, breeding environment, water depth, feeding
Supporting the cultivation such as feed index has a set of standard.For the standard due to being related to trade secret, applicant's application is underground.
In the present embodiment, E=75,75 environmental perception modules 25 are distributed on 25 root posts, and every three.
In conjunction with Fig. 5 as can be seen that further including processor K, the feeding controller K1, traction are connected on processor K
Controller K2, environment sensing controller K3, shoal of fish cultivation controller K4 and at least one camera.
In the present embodiment, 25 environment measuring columns are provided in the rearing pool, 25 environment measuring columns are uniform
It is distributed in the rearing pool, is fixed with 3 environmental perception modules 25 on the every environment measuring column.
The oxygen-containing quantity sensor, temperature sensor, pH sensor, turbidity sensor, pool inner water level sensor are equal
It being connect with the environment sensing controller K3, the environment sensing controller K3 is fixed on the environment measuring column top,
Environment sensing Wireless Transmitter is connected on the environment sensing controller K3, the processor K is connected with wireless receiver, institute
The environment sensing controller K3 and processor K is stated to be wirelessly connected.
The gravity sensor 8 is connect with the feed of feeding controller K1 weighing end；It is described feed intake check valve 11 with
The control terminal connection that feeds intake of the feeding controller K1, the identifier 13 is connect with the feeding controller K1, when the knowledge
When other device 13 reads the coding of any identification code 12, the feeding controller K1 is opened according to the coding-control got and is corresponded to
The check valve 11 that feeds intake of feeding mechanism, in the present embodiment, identification code are RFID label tag, and identifier is RFID identification device.
The hoist engine 14 that feeds is connect with the rolling control end that feeds of the traction controller K2；The reset hoist engine
15 connect with the reset rolling control end of the traction controller K2.
The level sensing end of the shoal of fish cultivation controller K4 is connect with liquid level sensor 24 in the cabin；The shoal of fish is supported
The ventilating control end for growing controller K4 is connect with the inflator pump 20；The draining control terminal of the shoal of fish cultivation controller K4 and row
Water solenoid valve 22 connects；The gas exhaust inspecting end of the shoal of fish cultivation controller K4 is connect with exhaust solenoid valve 23.
As shown in Fig. 2, being additionally provided with fish body tracking module L in the rearing pool, which is obtained by multiple spot
The positioning signal that fish body mark issues carries out real-time tracking to fish body position and motion profile, obtains fish movement data, should
Fish body tracking module L is connect with shoal of fish cultivation controller K4.
In the present embodiment, fish body tracking module L is arranged on fishing net column 31, is provided with 3 on every fishing net column 31
A fish body tracking module L, 3 fish body tracking module L are separately positioned on 31 lower part of fishing net column, middle part and top.
The fish body tracking module L includes the F optical signal receivers 18, F=4 in the present embodiment, 4 light letters
Number receiver 18 is uniformly circumferentially positioned on the fishing net column 31 in big fish culture area 1b, in conjunction with Fig. 5 as can be seen that described in 4
Optical signal receiver 18 is used to obtain the optical signal that any fish body mark issues, 4 optical signal receivers 18 respectively with institute
The 4 optical signal receiving ends connection for stating shoal of fish cultivation controller K4 is connected with cultivation nothing on shoal of fish cultivation controller K4
Line transmitter, the shoal of fish cultivation controller K4 and processor K are wirelessly connected；
As Figure 6-9, the fish body mark includes that label H1 and light source fish body track part H2, which tracks part
H2 is detachably mounted on the label H1；
The label H1 includes size, shape identical principal mark board H1a and auxiliary label H1b, and the principal mark board H1a includes mark
Knowledge face and lock face, the auxiliary label H1b includes lockhole face and auxiliary identified surface, is arranged on the lock face of the principal mark board H1a
There is lock, the auxiliary label H1b lockhole face is provided with fixed lockhole, the principal mark board H1a and the face auxiliary label H1b face
Setting, and by the lock, fixed lockhole for being fixedly connected on fish body；
From figure 7 it can be seen that being provided with two dimensional code on the identified surface of the principal mark board H1a.
It can be seen that one end outwardly convex far from lock on the principal mark board lock face from Fig. 6 and Fig. 8 and form first
Boss；One end outwardly convex far from fixed lockhole on the auxiliary label lockhole face forms second boss；The first boss,
Second boss face is arranged to form snap seats H3a；
Buckle H3b is provided on light source fish body tracking part H2, the light source fish body tracking part H2 is through the buckle
H3b, the cooperation of snap seats 3a male and female are connect with the label H1.
From figure 8, it is seen that in the present embodiment, being symmetrically arranged with a pair first on first boss direction lock step surface
Block, first block of a pair are separately positioned on the two sides in principal mark board lock face.Step surface of the second boss towards fixed lockhole
On be also symmetrically arranged with a pair of second block, which is separately positioned on the two sides in auxiliary label lockhole face.
From Fig. 6-8 as can be seen that including shell in light source fish body tracking part H2, the surface of shell is provided with 2 groups
A LED light is respectively fixed in light pipe H4,2 groups of light pipe H4, the LED light setting is being connected to powered drive circuit
On；
From fig. 9, it can be seen that the powered drive circuit includes DC power supply E, DC power supply E anode is through first resistor
R1 is connect with the first LED light anode, which connect with one end of first capacitor C1, the first capacitor C1's
The other end is connect through second resistance R2 with the DC power supply E anode, the common end of first LED light and first capacitor C1 with
The collector of first triode Q1 connects, the emitter ground connection of the first triode Q1；The DC power supply E anode is through the 4th
Resistance R4 is connect with the second LED light anode, which connect with one end of the second capacitor C2, second capacitor
The other end of C2 is connect through 3rd resistor R3 with the DC power supply E anode, and second LED light is public with the second capacitor C2's
End is connect with the collector of the second triode Q2, the emitter ground connection of the second triode Q2；The first capacitor C1 and
Two common ends resistance R2 are connect with the base stage of the second triode Q2；The second capacitor C2 and the common end 3rd resistor R3 with
The base stage of the first triode Q1 connects.
Finally, it should be noted that foregoing description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the ordinary skill people of this field
Member under the inspiration of the present invention, without prejudice to the purpose of the present invention and the claims, can make multiple similar tables
Show, such transformation is fallen within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of accurate feeding method excavated based on aquaculture behavior and big data, the pool ridge (1) including head and the tail connection should
The inside on the pool ridge (1) forms rearing pool, it is characterised in that:
It selects in the yearlings dispensing to the rearing pool that physical strong, body surface scale is complete, disease-free and injury-free, the fingerling
Weight >=60g/ tail, breeding density are 100-200kg/ mus；
Enclosed fishnet (2) described at least two are equipped in the rearing pool, it is all it is described enclose fishnet (2) and be successively arranged outward from interior,
Corresponding each described in the rearing pool to enclose fishnet (2) and be respectively equipped with a circle fishing net column (31), the fishnet (2) that encloses is disposed around
On the corresponding fishing net column (31), the mesh for enclosing fishnet (2) is gradually reduced outward from interior, encloses fish described in outermost one layer
The mesh of net (2) is greater than the fingerling figure launched to facilitate the fingerling of dispensing to travel freely, and the described of innermost layer encloses fishnet (2)
Big fish culture area (1b) is surrounded, outermost enclose surrounds small fish culture zone (1c) between fishnet (2) and the pool ridge (1), adjacent
Described enclose surrounds intermediate culture zone (1a) between fishnet (2), enclose described in every layer and offer entrance (5), institute on fishnet (2) respectively
State installation in entrance (5) there is any discrepancy check valve (6), the discrepancy check valve (6) allow fish from it is described enclose it is past on the outside of fishnet (2)
Inside is walked；
Floating feeds ship (4) in the rearing pool, this feeds ship (4) equipped with feeding mechanism, and the ship (4) that feeds is connected with
Traction mechanism forbids feeding after launching fingerling in three days, feed ship (4) using traction mechanism traction after three days and support in the big fish
Grow area (1b), intermediate culture zone (1a) and small fish culture zone (1c) is walked, feeding mechanism launches feed to each culture zone, launches
Amount is 1-1.5kg/ mus/area, each primary daily morning and evening；
Stop launching feed 2-3 days every other month, then will feed ship (4) traction to the big fish culture using traction mechanism
Area (1b), and the feed of convention amount is only launched in big fish culture area (1b).
2. the accurate feeding method according to claim 1 excavated based on aquaculture behavior and big data, feature are existed
In: it before launching fingerling also needs to carry out disinfection to rearing pool with limewash, disinfectant in pond is drained after disinfection and is rinsed, after flushing
It is exposed to the sun 1-3 days and carries out toxotest.
3. the accurate feeding method according to claim 1 or 2 excavated based on aquaculture behavior and big data, feature
Be: the rearing pool is connected with aerator (26) and water pump (27), is equipped with environmental perception module (25) in the rearing pool, should
Environmental perception module (25) includes the environment measuring column for being plugged in the rearing pool bottom of pond, is equipped on the environment measuring column
Oxygen-containing quantity sensor, temperature sensor, pH sensor, turbidity sensor and pool inner water level sensor；
Using the water body environment in border sensing module (25) monitoring rearing pool, control pH is in 6.5-7.5, oxygen content >=4mg/L, muddy
10 degree of turbidity <, water depth >=2.5 meter launch acid-base modifier when pH value deviates pre-set interval and adjust water pH value, when
The aerator (26) oxygenation is opened when oxygen content < 4mg/L will be bright by 0.8-1.0kg/ mus of amounts when turbidity >=10 degree
Full pond is spilt after alum dissolution, and water pump (27) water inlet is opened when 2.0 meters of pool inner water position <, when 35 DEG C of temperature >, extraction raising
The water of 1/5-1/3 in pond, and the new water of low temperature is injected until water temperature is lower than 30 DEG C.
4. the accurate feeding method according to claim 3 excavated based on aquaculture behavior and big data, feature are existed
In: it further include regular dispensing diseases prevention agent, injected volume is that per cubic meter of water launches 20-30g, launches primary, institute every other month
Stating diseases prevention agent is copper sulphate, mixture of ferrous sulfate or sym-closene or chlorine dioxide.
5. the accurate feeding method according to claim 1 excavated based on aquaculture behavior and big data, feature are existed
In: the lower section of the big fish culture area (1b) is equipped with upgrade block (30), the fishing net column of the big fish culture area (1b)
(31) it is fixedly mounted on the upgrade block (30), light is installed on the fishing net column (31) of the big fish culture area (1b)
Signal receiver (18), the material density > water density of the upgrade block (30), the rearing pool is interior to be equipped at least three guiding
Column (28), all guide upright posts (28) are uniformly distributed around the upgrade block (30), living on the guide upright post (28)
It is cased with guide ring (29), the guide ring (29) is fixedly connected with the upgrade block (30)；
Upgrade block (30) inner hollow forms aqueous vapor cabin (32), is equipped with liquid level sensor in cabin in the aqueous vapor cabin (32)
(24), the aqueous vapor cabin (32) is connected with inflator pump (20) by air supply hose (21), and the bottom of the upgrade block (30) is equipped with
Into drain solenoid valve (22), the top of the upgrade block (30) is equipped with exhaust solenoid valve (23)；
It after raising 3-4 months, closes exhaust solenoid valve (23), opens into drain solenoid valve (22), give institute using inflator pump (20)
Aqueous vapor cabin (32) inflation is stated until the upgrade block (30) emerge, staff, which takes, feeds ship (4) close to the promotion
Seat (30), and identified to fish body is arranged with the fish being housed in the big fish culture area (1b).
6. the accurate feeding method according to claim 5 excavated based on aquaculture behavior and big data, feature are existed
In: it is enclosed on the upgrade block (30) equipped with a circle block, forms stable breeding observation area on the inside of the block, in the block inside
Sky, cavity are connected to the aqueous vapor cabin (32).
7. the accurate feeding method excavated according to claim 1 or 5 based on aquaculture behavior and big data, feature
Be: the fishnet (2) that encloses is by the rigidity wire netting (2b) and superposed flexible fishing net (2a) two positioned at lower part
Part is formed by connecting, wherein the top of the fishing net (2a) is equipped with floating ball (2c).
8. the accurate feeding method according to claim 7 excavated based on aquaculture behavior and big data, feature are existed
In: the feeding mechanism includes feed bucket (7), and the bucket bottom of chamber portion of the feed bucket (7) is equipped with gravity sensor
(8), accumulating on the gravity sensor (8) has feed (9), the feed bucket (7) above the gravity sensor (8)
Outer wall on commissioning pipe (10) are installed, the inner end of the commissioning pipe (10) is connected to the bucket chamber of the feed bucket (7), described
Ship (4) is fed described in the outer end stretching of commissioning pipe (10) and is downwardly inclined, and the check valve that feeds intake is installed in the commissioning pipe (10)
(11)。
9. the accurate feeding method according to claim 8 excavated based on aquaculture behavior and big data, feature are existed
In: it is described to feed on ship (4) installation there are three the feeding mechanism, the big fish culture area (1b), small fish culture zone (1c) and
Be respectively equipped with an identification code (12) in intermediate culture zone (1a), the identification code (12) along it is described feed ship (4) walk road
Diameter is set gradually, and the coding of the identification code (12) and the culture zone, feeding mechanism correspond.
10. the accurate feeding method according to claim 1 excavated based on aquaculture behavior and big data, feature are existed
In: the traction mechanism includes feeding hoist engine (14), reset hoist engine (15) and two angle pulleies (16), described to feed volume
It raises machine (14) and resets hoist engine (15) face and be arranged on the pool ridge (1) of the rearing pool two sides, it is described to feed hoist engine
(14) threaded pass of ship (4), two angle pulley (16) faces are fed described in being formed between reset hoist engine (15)
It is arranged on the pool ridge (1) of the threaded pass two sides, the two sides ship edge for feeding ship (4) is above connected separately with one
It feeds traction rope (17), two feed traction rope (17) and had mercy on respectively and are wound around described feed after two angle pulleies (16)
On the roller of hoist engine (14), be arranged on the reset hoist engine (15) reset rope (18 '), it is described reset rope (18 ') from
It is fixedly connected by holding with the ship (4) that feeds.
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