CN110204290A - 除甲醛植物蛋白胶砂浆 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开除甲醛植物蛋白胶砂浆。以下材料称取重量份：依次加入植物纤维2‑10粉、植物胶和蛋白胶两种胶任何比例混合物0.2‑20份、植物淀粉或植物面粉1‑12份、硅藻土或膨润土或活性炭5‑50份、水泥70‑120份、石膏8‑25份、石英砂80‑130份，搅拌10‑30分钟至均已；再以此加入调和剂分散型乳胶粉1‑10份、负离子粉0.1‑0.4份、纤维素醚5‑10份、纳米银或苯甲酸钠0.2‑3，搅拌10‑20分钟至均匀后即可成品装袋。与现有技术比，本发明实现了以下目的：提供一种除甲醛植物蛋白胶砂浆及其制备方法。这种砂浆能够调节室内空气、调节室内湿度，能够吸收和分解室内环境中的甲醛等有毒物质，是一款低碳环保、具有多种功能的装修产品。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及装修材料技术领域，具体涉及一种除甲醛植物蛋白胶砂浆及其制备方法。
技术背景
目前市场上的传统砂浆功能非常简单，只有墙面平整和简单的装修作用。传统砂浆的原料如砂浆胶等是化学合成的，本身就含有机会发物(TVOC)，这些原料会释放甲醛等有机毒物质；另外室内环境中其他的装修材料中，如砂浆上层的腻子、涂料或者粘贴壁纸用的胶质基膜，装修用的胶合板、家具等，都含有化学合成原料，都会释放甲醛等有机毒物。因此这其中的传统砂浆和其他装修材料、家具等对室内环境造成叠加污染，会对居于室内的人们健康造成很大危害。因此，市场上特别需要一种多功能的低碳环保的砂浆，这种砂浆能够清新室内空气、调节室内湿度，能够吸收和分解室内环境中的甲醛等有毒物质。
发明内容
本发明的目的是要解决现有技术中存在的不足，提供一种多功能并低碳环保的除甲醛植物蛋白胶砂浆及其制备方法。这种砂浆能够清新室内空气、调节室内湿度，能够吸收和分解室内环境中的甲醛等有毒物质。
为达到上述目的，本发明是按照以下技术方案实施的：
一种除甲醛植物蛋白胶砂浆，由以下重量份的原料制成：植物纤维2-10粉、植物胶和蛋白胶两种胶任何比例混合物0.2-20份、植物淀粉或植物面粉1-12份、硅藻土或膨润土或活性炭5-50份、水泥70-120份、石膏8-25份、石英砂80-130 份、调和剂分散型乳胶粉1-10份、负离子粉0.1-0.4份、纤维素醚5-10份、纳米银或苯甲酸钠0.2-3。
本发明所述植物淀粉或植物面粉来源非常广泛，可以是任何植物的淀粉、面粉，如玉米淀粉、玉米面粉，芋头淀粉、芋头面粉，甘薯淀粉、甘薯面粉等等。所述植物蛋白胶的主要原料是植物胶、动物胶，这两种胶广泛，植物胶可以是玉米胶、糯米胶、芋头胶、甘薯胶等，这里所述植物胶不含植物蛋白类胶，植物胶一般指的是植物淀粉胶；蛋白胶原料广泛，动物骨和皮毛都可以作为原料，大豆也是蛋白胶的原料。
一种除甲醛植物蛋白胶砂浆的制备方法，由以下重量份的原料制成，包括以下步骤：依次加入植物纤维2-10粉、植物胶和蛋白胶两种胶任何比例混合物0.2-20 份、植物淀粉或植物面粉1-12份、硅藻土或膨润土或活性炭5-50份、水泥 70-120份、石膏8-25份、石英砂80-130份，搅拌10-30分钟至均已；再以此加入调和剂分散型乳胶粉1-10份、负离子粉0.1-0.4份、纤维素醚5-10份、纳米银或苯甲酸钠0.2-3，搅拌10-20分钟至均匀后即可成品装袋。
与现有技术相比，本发明的砂浆，其特征在于一：实现了在砂浆中使用了可再生可持续的植物材料，植物纤维、植物淀粉或植物面粉、植物胶、蛋白胶、活性炭等；砂浆使用的砂浆胶是植物胶和蛋白胶，本发明的砂浆是一种低碳环保的建筑装修产品。其特征在于二：本发明砂浆用微孔材料膨润土或硅藻土或活性炭，来调节室内空气湿度和吸收室内环境中的甲醛等有毒物质。其特征在于三：本发明砂浆用来分解室内环境中的甲醛等有毒物质的解毒材料是植物淀粉或植物面粉、植物胶、蛋白胶，这些植物材料都含有多种氨基酸、淀粉多糖类，具有分解甲醛等有毒物的功能，甲醛等有毒物质被分解成水和无毒物质。另外砂浆的植物原料中含有的有机物被分解掉后，也增加了微孔数量和种类，这样都会提高吸收甲醛等有毒物质的能力。其特征在于四：本发明砂浆，通过在砂浆中加入负离子粉来释放负离子，负离子对室内空气具有清新作用。另外通过在砂浆中加入纳米银或苯甲酸钠，防止出砂浆由于潮湿引起的发霉等现象，另外墙体上的腻子有自洁的功效。
通过以上系列技术，实现了本发明的砂浆能够调节室内空气湿度、吸收和分解室内环境中的甲醛等有毒物质、清新室内空气，提高了人们健康居住的水平的，是一种低碳环保的建筑装修产品。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种除甲醛植物蛋白胶砂浆的具体制备方法，包括以下步骤：由以下重量份的原料制成：植物纤维2份、芋头胶和蛋白胶按5∶1比例混合物5份、玉米面粉 1份、水泥80份、石膏12份、石英砂90份、搅拌10分钟至均匀；再依次加入纤维素醚5份、调和剂可分散型乳胶粉3份、膨润土3份、纳米负离子粉0.6 份、苯甲酸钠0.5份，搅拌10分钟至均匀即可装袋。
实施例2
一种除甲醛植物蛋白胶砂浆的具体制备方法，包括以下步骤：按原料重量份，依次加入植物纤维2份、糯米胶和蛋白胶按比例5∶1混合物5份、糯米面粉1 份、水泥80份、石膏12份、石英砂90份、搅拌10分钟至均匀；再依次加入纤维素醚5份、调和剂可分散型乳胶粉2份、硅藻土3份、纳米负离子粉0.6 份、纳米银0.3份，搅拌10分钟至均匀即可装袋。
实施例3
一种除甲醛植蛋白胶物砂浆的具体制备方法，包括以下步骤：按原料重量份，植物纤维2份、甘薯胶与蛋白胶按5∶1比例混合物5份、甘薯淀粉1份、水泥 80份、石膏12份、石英砂90份、搅拌10分钟至均匀；再依次加入纤维素醚5 份、调和剂可分散型乳胶粉3份、活性炭3份、纳米负离子粉0.6份、苯甲酸钠0.5份，搅拌10分钟至均匀即可装袋。
实施例4
一种除甲醛植物蛋白胶砂浆的具体制备方法，包括以下步骤：按原料重量分，依次加入植物纤维2份、芋头胶和蛋白胶按5∶1比例混合物8份、芋头面粉2、水泥80份、石膏份12份、石英砂90份、搅拌10分钟至均匀；再依次加入纤维素醚5份、调和剂可分散型乳胶粉3份、硅藻土3份、纳米负离子粉0.6份、苯甲酸钠0.5份，搅拌10分钟至均匀即可装袋。
上述说明示出了本发明的若干优选实施例，但如前所述，应当理解本发明并非局限于本文所披露的形式，不应看作是对其他实施例的排除，而可用于各种其他组合、修改的环境，并能够在本文所述发明构想范围内，通过上述教导或相关领域的技术和知识进行改动。而本领域人员所进行的改动和变化不脱离本发明的精神和范围，则都应在本发明所附权利要求的保护范围内。
Claims (3)
1.除甲醛植物蛋白胶砂浆，其特征在于由以下重量份的原料制成：植物纤维2-10粉、植物胶和蛋白胶两种胶任何比例混合物0.2-20份、植物淀粉或植物面粉1-12份、硅藻土或膨润土或活性炭5-50份、水泥70-120份、石膏8-25份、石英砂80-130份、调和剂分散型乳胶粉1-10份、负离子粉0.1-0.4份、纤维素醚5-10份、纳米银或苯甲酸钠0.2-3。
2.除甲醛植物蛋白胶砂浆，其特征在于包括以下步骤：重量份的原料，依次加入植物纤维2-10粉、植物胶和蛋白胶两种胶任何比例混合物0.2-20份、植物淀粉或植物面粉1-12份、硅藻土或膨润土或活性炭5-50份、水泥70-120份、石膏8-25份、石英砂80-130份，搅拌10-30分钟至均已；再以此加入调和剂分散型乳胶粉1-10份、负离子粉0.1-0.4份、纤维素醚5-10份、纳米银或苯甲酸钠0.2-3，搅拌10-20分钟至均匀后即可成品装袋。
3.根据权利1或2，除甲醛植物蛋白胶砂浆，其特征在于砂浆使用的砂浆胶是植物胶和蛋白胶。
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