CN110184807A - 一种光清洁无染色纱线及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及纺织技术领域，具体是一种光清洁无染色纱线及其制备方法，包括以下重量份数的原料：纱线60‑100份、光触媒10‑20份、去离子水80‑100份、蒙脱土2‑6份、吐温80 5‑10份、樟脑磺酸钠1‑5份、三醋酸甘油酯1‑3份，本发明制备方法简单，原料易得，制备成本较低，本发明制得的光清洁无染色纱线手感柔软，吸湿透气，耐磨抗起球，通过加入光触媒，可以在阳光下将纱线上附着的有害的有机物分解成二氧化碳和水，实现了光清洁的效果。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及纺织技术领域，具体是一种光清洁无染色纱线及其制备方法。
背景技术
纱线是一种纺织品，用各种纺织纤维加工成一定细度的产品，用于织布、制绳、制线、针织和刺绣等，分为短纤维纱，连续长丝等。纱线的细度有多种表示方法，例如号数、公制支数、英制支数、旦尼尔等。纱线的捻度用每米或每英寸的捻回数表示。
纱线分为：1.短纤维纱，由短纤维（天然短纤维或化纤切段纤维）经纺纱加工而成，分环锭纱、自由端纺纱、自拈纱等；2.连续长丝，如天然蚕丝和化纤长丝，分加拈或不加拈、光滑长丝或变形长丝等；3.短纤维与连续长丝组合纱，例如涤棉长丝包芯纱等。线由两股或两股以上的单纱并合加拈而成。
传统的纱线沾染到有机物后，清洁起来较为不便。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种光清洁无染色纱线及其制备方法，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：
一种光清洁无染色纱线，包括以下重量份数的原料：纱线60-100份、光触媒10-20份、去离子水80-100份、蒙脱土2-6份、吐温80 5-10份、樟脑磺酸钠1-5份、三醋酸甘油酯1-3份。
更进一步的，包括以下重量份数的原料：纱线70-90份、光触媒12-18份、去离子水85-95份、蒙脱土3-5份、吐温80 6-8份、樟脑磺酸钠2-4份、三醋酸甘油酯1.5-2.5份。
更进一步的，包括以下重量份数的原料：纱线80份、光触媒15份、去离子水90份、蒙脱土4份、吐温80 7份、樟脑磺酸钠3份、三醋酸甘油酯2份。
更进一步的，所述光触媒为纳米二氧化钛、纳米氧化锌或者纳米二氧化锆中的一种。
一种光清洁无染色纱线的制备方法，包括以下步骤：（1）称取各组分原料，备用；（2）取四分之一的去离子水，将樟脑磺酸钠、三醋酸甘油酯投入去离子水中，加热至40-50℃，持续搅拌2-4min，得到混合液A；（3）取剩余的去离子水，将光触媒、蒙脱土、吐温80投入去离子水中，微波震荡10-20min，得到混合液B；（4）将混合液A、混合液B倒入均质机中均质，得到母液；（5）将纱线浸入母液中，密封加热至50-60℃，并在该温度下保持2-4h；（6）冷却后取出纱线，整理、烘干、包装，即得。
更进一步的，步骤（2）中，加热温度为45℃。
更进一步的，步骤（2）中，搅拌时间为3min。
更进一步的，步骤（3）中，微波震荡时间为15min。
更进一步的，步骤（5）中，加热温度为55℃。
更进一步的，步骤（5）中，保持时间为3h。
采用本发明提供的技术方案，与现有技术相比，具有如下有益效果：本发明制备方法简单，原料易得，制备成本较低，本发明制得的光清洁无染色纱线手感柔软，吸湿透气，耐磨抗起球，利用本发明制得的光清洁无染色纱线制作的衣物，通过加入光触媒，可以在阳光下将衣物上附着的有害的有机物分解成二氧化碳和水，实现了光清洁的效果，提高了衣物的清洁度，有益于人体健康。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施方式对本专利的技术方案作进一步详细地说明。
实施例1
一种光清洁无染色纱线，包括以下原料：纱线60g、纳米二氧化钛10g、去离子水80g、蒙脱土2g、吐温80 5g、樟脑磺酸钠1g、三醋酸甘油酯1g。
一种光清洁无染色纱线的制备方法，包括以下步骤：（1）称取各组分原料，备用；（2）取四分之一的去离子水，将樟脑磺酸钠、三醋酸甘油酯投入去离子水中，加热至40℃，持续搅拌2min，得到混合液A；（3）取剩余的去离子水，将光触媒、蒙脱土、吐温80投入去离子水中，微波震荡10min，得到混合液B；（4）将混合液A、混合液B倒入均质机中均质，得到母液；（5）将纱线浸入母液中，密封加热至50℃，并在该温度下保持2h；（6）冷却后取出纱线，整理、烘干、包装，即得。
实施例2
一种光清洁无染色纱线，包括以下原料：纱线100g、纳米氧化锌20g、去离子水100g、蒙脱土6g、吐温80 10g、樟脑磺酸钠5g、三醋酸甘油酯3g。
一种光清洁无染色纱线的制备方法，包括以下步骤：（1）称取各组分原料，备用；（2）取四分之一的去离子水，将樟脑磺酸钠、三醋酸甘油酯投入去离子水中，加热至50℃，持续搅拌4min，得到混合液A；（3）取剩余的去离子水，将光触媒、蒙脱土、吐温80投入去离子水中，微波震荡20min，得到混合液B；（4）将混合液A、混合液B倒入均质机中均质，得到母液；（5）将纱线浸入母液中，密封加热至60℃，并在该温度下保持4h；（6）冷却后取出纱线，整理、烘干、包装，即得。
实施例3
一种光清洁无染色纱线，包括以下原料：纱线70g、纳米二氧化锆12g、去离子水85g、蒙脱土3g、吐温80 6g、樟脑磺酸钠2g、三醋酸甘油酯1.5g。
一种光清洁无染色纱线的制备方法，包括以下步骤：（1）称取各组分原料，备用；（2）取四分之一的去离子水，将樟脑磺酸钠、三醋酸甘油酯投入去离子水中，加热至42℃，持续搅拌3min，得到混合液A；（3）取剩余的去离子水，将光触媒、蒙脱土、吐温80投入去离子水中，微波震荡12min，得到混合液B；（4）将混合液A、混合液B倒入均质机中均质，得到母液；（5）将纱线浸入母液中，密封加热至52℃，并在该温度下保持2.5h；（6）冷却后取出纱线，整理、烘干、包装，即得。
实施例4
一种光清洁无染色纱线，包括以下原料：纱线90g、纳米二氧化锆18g、去离子水95g、蒙脱土5g、吐温80 8g、樟脑磺酸钠4g、三醋酸甘油酯2.5g。
一种光清洁无染色纱线的制备方法，包括以下步骤：（1）称取各组分原料，备用；（2）取四分之一的去离子水，将樟脑磺酸钠、三醋酸甘油酯投入去离子水中，加热至48℃，持续搅拌3.5min，得到混合液A；（3）取剩余的去离子水，将光触媒、蒙脱土、吐温80投入去离子水中，微波震荡18min，得到混合液B；（4）将混合液A、混合液B倒入均质机中均质，得到母液；（5）将纱线浸入母液中，密封加热至58℃，并在该温度下保持3.5h；（6）冷却后取出纱线，整理、烘干、包装，即得。
实施例5
一种光清洁无染色纱线，包括以下原料：纱线80g、纳米二氧化钛15g、去离子水90g、蒙脱土4g、吐温80 7g、樟脑磺酸钠3g、三醋酸甘油酯2g。
一种光清洁无染色纱线的制备方法，包括以下步骤：（1）称取各组分原料，备用；（2）取四分之一的去离子水，将樟脑磺酸钠、三醋酸甘油酯投入去离子水中，加热至45℃，持续搅拌3min，得到混合液A；（3）取剩余的去离子水，将光触媒、蒙脱土、吐温80投入去离子水中，微波震荡15min，得到混合液B；（4）将混合液A、混合液B倒入均质机中均质，得到母液；（5）将纱线浸入母液中，密封加热至55℃，并在该温度下保持3h；（6）冷却后取出纱线，整理、烘干、包装，即得。
上面对本专利的较佳实施方式作了详细说明，但是本专利并不限于上述实施方式，在本领域的普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内，还可以在不脱离本专利宗旨的前提下作出各种变化。
Claims (10)
1.一种光清洁无染色纱线，其特征在于，包括以下重量份数的原料：纱线60-100份、光触媒10-20份、去离子水80-100份、蒙脱土2-6份、吐温80 5-10份、樟脑磺酸钠1-5份、三醋酸甘油酯1-3份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的光清洁无染色纱线，其特征在于，包括以下重量份数的原料：纱线70-90份、光触媒12-18份、去离子水85-95份、蒙脱土3-5份、吐温80 6-8份、樟脑磺酸钠2-4份、三醋酸甘油酯1.5-2.5份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的光清洁无染色纱线，其特征在于，包括以下重量份数的原料：纱线80份、光触媒15份、去离子水90份、蒙脱土4份、吐温80 7份、樟脑磺酸钠3份、三醋酸甘油酯2份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的光清洁无染色纱线，其特征在于，所述光触媒为纳米二氧化钛、纳米氧化锌或者纳米二氧化锆中的一种。
5.一种根据权利要求1-4任一所述的光清洁无染色纱线的制备方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：（1）称取各组分原料，备用；（2）取四分之一的去离子水，将樟脑磺酸钠、三醋酸甘油酯投入去离子水中，加热至40-50℃，持续搅拌2-4min，得到混合液A；（3）取剩余的去离子水，将光触媒、蒙脱土、吐温80投入去离子水中，微波震荡10-20min，得到混合液B；（4）将混合液A、混合液B倒入均质机中均质，得到母液；（5）将纱线浸入母液中，密封加热至50-60℃，并在该温度下保持2-4h；（6）冷却后取出纱线，整理、烘干、包装，即得。
6.根据权利要求5所述的光清洁无染色纱线的制备方法，其特征在于，步骤（2）中，加热温度为45℃。
7.根据权利要求5所述的光清洁无染色纱线的制备方法，其特征在于，步骤（2）中，搅拌时间为3min。
8.根据权利要求5所述的光清洁无染色纱线的制备方法，其特征在于，步骤（3）中，微波震荡时间为15min。
9.根据权利要求5所述的光清洁无染色纱线的制备方法，其特征在于，步骤（5）中，加热温度为55℃。
10.根据权利要求5所述的光清洁无染色纱线的制备方法，其特征在于，步骤（5）中，保持时间为3h。
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