CN110183455A - 氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮类化合物及其制备方法与其用途 - Google Patents
氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮类化合物及其制备方法与其用途 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110183455A CN110183455A CN201910525654.9A CN201910525654A CN110183455A CN 110183455 A CN110183455 A CN 110183455A CN 201910525654 A CN201910525654 A CN 201910525654A CN 110183455 A CN110183455 A CN 110183455A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- octyl
- ketone
- trimethyl
- methyl
- triazole
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000001540 azides Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229960000846 camphor Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000006736 Huisgen cycloaddition reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- YORCIIVHUBAYBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propargyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC#C YORCIIVHUBAYBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- -1 methoxyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 50
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 48
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940041181 antineoplastic drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010033128 Ovarian cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010061535 Ovarian neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000007270 liver cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000014018 liver neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006237 Beckmann rearrangement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940040145 liniment Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000865 liniment Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 88
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 22
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 10
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 241000173529 Aconitum napellus Species 0.000 description 8
- 229940023019 aconite Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000227129 Aconitum Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical class CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 150000004141 diterpene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- XFSBVAOIAHNAPC-XTHSEXKGSA-N 16-Ethyl-1alpha,6alpha,19beta-trimethoxy-4-(methoxymethyl)-aconitane-3alpha,8,10alpha,11,18alpha-pentol, 8-acetate 10-benzoate Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@]2(O)C[C@H]3[C@@]45C6[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H]31)(OC(C)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H]4[C@]([C@@H](C[C@@H]5OC)O)(COC)CN6CC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XFSBVAOIAHNAPC-XTHSEXKGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006276 2-bromophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Br)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004198 2-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(F)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004204 2-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000006275 3-bromophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Br)=C([H])C(*)=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004180 3-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(F)=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004208 3-hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C(*)=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004207 3-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004800 4-bromophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Br 0.000 description 2
- 125000004801 4-cyanophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(C#N)=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001255 4-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1F 0.000 description 2
- 125000004203 4-hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 2
- XFSBVAOIAHNAPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aconitin Natural products CCN1CC(C(CC2OC)O)(COC)C3C(OC)C(C(C45)(OC(C)=O)C(O)C6OC)C1C32C4CC6(O)C5OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XFSBVAOIAHNAPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.ON WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DPMGVDIWDTYPMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hypaconitine Natural products COCC12CCC(OC)C3(CN(C)C1)C4CC5(O)C(OC)C(O)C(CC(OC)C23)(OC(=O)C)C4C5OC(=O)c6ccccc6 DPMGVDIWDTYPMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FIDOCHXHMJHKRW-FBYRGYIKSA-N [(1S,2R,3R,4R,5R,6S,7S,8R,9R,10R,13S,16S,17R,18R)-8-acetyloxy-5,7-dihydroxy-6,16,18-trimethoxy-13-(methoxymethyl)-11-methyl-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.12,5.01,10.03,8.013,17]nonadecan-4-yl] benzoate Chemical compound COC[C@@]12CC[C@H](OC)[C@@]34[C@@H]5C[C@@]6(O)[C@H](OC(=O)c7ccccc7)[C@@H]5[C@@](OC(C)=O)([C@@H]([C@H](OC)[C@H]13)[C@H]4N(C)C2)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]6OC FIDOCHXHMJHKRW-FBYRGYIKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940039750 aconitine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- STDXGNLCJACLFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N aconitine Natural products CCN1CC2(COC)C(O)CC(O)C34C5CC6(O)C(OC)C(O)C(OC(=O)C)(C5C6OC(=O)c7ccccc7)C(C(OC)C23)C14 STDXGNLCJACLFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000824 cytostatic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001085 cytostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- XUHJBXVYNBQQBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesaconitine Natural products COC1CC(O)C2(COC)CN(C)C3C(C(C45)(OC(C)=O)C(O)C6OC)C(OC)C2C31C4CC6(O)C5OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XUHJBXVYNBQQBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XUHJBXVYNBQQBD-GQPWXMLZSA-N molport-002-525-145 Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@]2(O)C[C@H]3[C@]45[C@@H]6[C@@H](OC)[C@H]([C@@]([C@H]31)(OC(C)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2OC)[C@H]4N(C)C[C@@]6([C@@H](C[C@@H]5OC)O)COC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XUHJBXVYNBQQBD-GQPWXMLZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QOFFJEBXNKRSPX-ZDUSSCGKSA-N pemetrexed Chemical compound C1=N[C]2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=C1CCC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 QOFFJEBXNKRSPX-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005079 pemetrexed Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003797 solvolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWSONZCNXUSTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-Dimethylthiazole Chemical compound CC=1N=CSC=1C UWSONZCNXUSTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASUQYWCXZRNVRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane Chemical compound C1C2CCC1NCC2 ASUQYWCXZRNVRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001333 Colorectal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002785 Croscarmellose sodium Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000012359 Methanesulfonyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010029350 Neurotoxicity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical group N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010064218 Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100023712 Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium ion Chemical compound [K+] NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012980 RPMI-1640 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000001871 Tachycardia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010044221 Toxic encephalopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003797 alkaloid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000030961 allergic reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000118 anti-neoplastic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000748 cardiovascular system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000024245 cell differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006285 cell suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- JZCCFEFSEZPSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Cu+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O JZCCFEFSEZPSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001681 croscarmellose sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010947 crosslinked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012938 design process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004683 dihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000001848 dysentery Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003481 heat shock protein 90 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010073071 hepatocellular carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004900 laundering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009630 liquid culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940031703 low substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000005296 lung carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006166 lysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001394 metastastic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010061289 metastatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(Cl)(=O)=O QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007135 neurotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000228 neurotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002611 ovarian Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004686 pentahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003285 pharmacodynamic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004043 pneumocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013558 reference substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006794 tachycardia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/08—Bridged systems
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛‑3‑酮类化合物、含有该化合物的组合物及其制备方法,属于医药领域。本发明通过以左旋樟脑为起始原料与羟胺反应制得左旋樟脑肟,经贝克曼重、与溴丙炔反应,最终与叠氮取代苯经Huisgen环加成反应得到氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛‑3‑酮类化合物。本发明制备出的氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛‑3‑酮类化合物结构新颖,在体外抗肿瘤活性试验中具有显著效果。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于医药领域,涉及一种氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮类化合物、含有该化合物的组合物及其制备方法。本发明还涉及这些化合物及组合物在抗肿瘤中的用途。
背景技术
癌症是起源于上皮组织的恶性肿瘤,以细胞的快速增殖和转移为特点的疾病,死亡率居于所有疾病的首位。癌症具有细胞分化和增殖异常、生长失去控制、浸润性和转移性等生物学特征,其发生是一个多因子、多步骤的复杂过程。根据国际癌症研究机构(IARC)公布的全球最新癌症数据,2018年全球新增1810万例癌症病例,死亡人数达960万,全球癌症负担进一步加重。肺癌、女性乳腺癌、结肠直肠癌已成为全球发病率最高的三种癌症,死亡率分别位列第一、第五和第二。
毛茛科乌头属植物作为有毒植物及药用植物一直受到广泛的关注,本属全世界约有300余种,其中超过半数分布在中国。乌头属植物中的主要药理成分为二萜类生物碱,主要包括乌头碱(aconitine)、中乌头碱(mesaconitine)和次乌头碱(hypaconitine)等。此前的研究主要集中在乌头二萜生物碱对心血管系统的药理作用,如高血压,心动过速和心律不齐的治疗。然而,乌头二萜生物碱在抗肿瘤方面功效近期引起科研工作者的广泛关注。为了评价乌头类生物碱的抗肿瘤功效,本课题组通过分子对接研究筛选得到乌头类生物碱潜在的抗肿瘤靶点,发现乌头类生物碱作为PARP-1抑制剂和HSP90抑制剂来治疗癌症的潜在可能性(Med Chem Res,2016,25(6):1-10.)。但是,乌头类生物碱具有强烈的神经毒性和心脏毒性,直接用药在临床应用中受限。本课题组进一步对乌头类生物碱进行构效关系研究,发现乌头类生物碱骨架上存在不同取代基时的活性及毒性变化机制(Molecules,2018,23(9):2385.)。
为寻找高活性而低毒性的乌头生物碱类抗肿瘤药物,本课题组在乌头类生物碱母核(a)中选择保留活性低毒部分2-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛烷(b)。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮类化合物,所制备的化合物在体外抗肿瘤活性测试中显现出了良好的效果。本发明的另一目的在于提供所述氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮类化合物的制备方法。
本发明是由如下技术方案实现的:
一种氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮类化合物,其特征在于:该化合物为如通式Ⅰ所示的化合物;
其中:
R为H,F,Cl,Br,羟基,甲基,甲氧基,氰基。
本发明通式I所述的化合物、异构体及其药学上可接受的盐、水合物或前药:特别优选以下化合物,但这些化合物并不意味着对本发明的任何限制:
(1R,5S)-2-((1-(2-羟基苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-基)甲基)-1,8,8-三甲基-2-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮(QY01);
(1R,5S)-2-((1-(3-羟基苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-基)甲基)-1,8,8-三甲基-2-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮(QY02);
(1R,5S)-2-((1-(4-羟基苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-基)甲基)-1,8,8-三甲基-2-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮(QY03);
(1R,5S)-2-((1-(2-甲基苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-基)甲基)-1,8,8-三甲基-2-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮(QY04);
(1R,5S)-2-((1-(3-甲基苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-基)甲基)-1,8,8-三甲基-2-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮(QY05);
(1R,5S)-2-((1-(4-甲基苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-基)甲基)-1,8,8-三甲基-2-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮(QY06);
(1R,5S)-2-((1-(2-甲氧基苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-基)甲基)-1,8,8-三甲基-2-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮(QY07);
(1R,5S)-2-((1-(3-甲氧基苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-基)甲基)-1,8,8-三甲基-2-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮(QY08);
(1R,5S)-2-((1-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-基)甲基)-1,8,8-三甲基-2-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮(QY09);
(1R,5S)-2-((1-(2-氰基苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-基)甲基)-1,8,8-三甲基-2-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮(QY10);
(1R,5S)-2-((1-(3-氰基苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-基)甲基)-1,8,8-三甲基-2-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮(QY11);
(1R,5S)-2-((1-(4-氰基苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-基)甲基)-1,8,8-三甲基-2-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮(QY12);
(1R,5S)-2-((1-(2-氟苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-基)甲基)-1,8,8-三甲基-2-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮(QY13);
(1R,5S)-2-((1-(3-氟苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-基)甲基)-1,8,8-三甲基-2-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮(QY14);
(1R,5S)-2-((1-(4-氟苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-基)甲基)-1,8,8-三甲基-2-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮(QY15);
(1R,5S)-2-((1-(2-氯苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-基)甲基)-1,8,8-三甲基-2-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮(QY16);
(1R,5S)-2-((1-(3-氯苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-基)甲基)-1,8,8-三甲基-2-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮(QY17);
(1R,5S)-2-((1-(4-氯苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-基)甲基)-1,8,8-三甲基-2-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮(QY18);
(1R,5S)-2-((1-(2-溴苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-基)甲基)-1,8,8-三甲基-2-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮(QY19);
(1R,5S)-2-((1-(3-溴苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-基)甲基)-1,8,8-三甲基-2-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮(QY20);
(1R,5S)-2-((1-(4-溴苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-基)甲基)-1,8,8-三甲基-2-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮(QY21);
(1R,5S)-2-((1-苯基-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-基)甲基)-1,8,8-三甲基-2-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮(QY22)。
一种含通式I的氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮类化合物的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
(1)以左旋樟脑为起始原料与羟胺反应制得左旋樟脑肟;
(2)左旋樟脑肟经贝克曼重排制得1,8,8-三甲基-2-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮;
(3)1,8,8-三甲基-2-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮与溴丙炔应得到1,8,8-三甲基-2-(丙-2-炔-1-基)-2-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮;
(4)1,8,8-三甲基-2-(丙-2-炔-1-基)-2-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮与叠氮取代苯经Huisgen环加成反应得到通式Ⅰ所示化合物。
此外,本发明还包括本发明衍生物的前药。本发明衍生物的前药是通式I的衍生物,它们自身可能具有较弱的活性甚至没有活性,但是在给药后,在生理条件下(例如通过代谢、溶剂分解或另外的方式)被转化成相应的生物活性形式。
本发明可以含有通式I的氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮类化合物,及其药学上可接受的盐、溶剂化物作为活性成份,与药学上可接受的载体或赋型剂混合制备成药物组合物,并制备成临床上可接受的剂型,上述药学上可接受的赋型剂是指任何可用于药学领域的稀释剂、辅助剂和/或载体。本发明的衍生物可以与其他活性成份组合使用,只要它们不产生其他不利的作用,例如过敏反应。
本发明的药用组合物可配制成若干种剂型,其中含有药物领域中一些常用的赋形剂。如上所述的若干种剂型可以采用注射剂、片剂、胶囊剂、气雾剂、栓剂、膜剂、滴丸剂、外用搽剂、软膏剂等剂型药物。
用于本发明药物组合物的载体是药物领域中可得到的常见类型,包括:粘合剂、润滑剂、崩解剂、助溶剂、稀释剂、稳定剂、悬浮剂、无色素、矫味剂、防腐剂、加溶剂和基质等。
本发明还包括本发明化合物的前药。本发明化合物的前药是通式I的衍生物,在生理条件下(例如通过代谢、溶剂分解或另外的方式)被转化成相应的生物活性形式。
本发明可以含有通式I的氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮类化合物及其立体异构体以及药学上可接受的盐、水合物和溶剂化物作为活性成分,与药学上可接受的载体或赋形剂混合制备成药物组合物。
以上所述的通式I的氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮类化合物及其立体异构体以及药学上可接受的盐、水合物和溶剂化物,所述的药学上可接受的盐包括与无机酸、有机酸、碱金属离子形成的盐;所述的无机酸选自:盐酸、氢溴酸、氢氟酸、硫酸、磷酸;所述的有机酸选自:琥珀酸、富马酸、马来酸、乳酸、苹果酸、酒石酸、柠檬酸、甲磺酸、乙磺酸或对甲苯磺酸;所属的碱金属离子选自锂离子、钠离子或钾离子。
药学上可接受的水合物包括一水合物,二水合物、五水合物等。
药学上可接受的溶剂化物包括乙醇合物、双乙醇合物等。
所述载体或赋形剂包括本领域公知的稀释剂、粘合剂、润湿剂、崩解剂、润滑剂、助流剂等。稀释剂包括但不限于粉、糊精、蔗糖、葡萄糖、乳糖、甘露醇、山梨醇、木糖醇、磷酸氢钙等;湿润剂包括水、乙醇、异丙醇等;粘合剂包括但不限于淀粉浆、糊精、糖浆、蜂蜜、葡萄糖溶液、阿拉伯胶浆、明胶浆、羧甲基纤维素钠、羟丙基甲基纤维素、乙基纤维素、聚乙二醇等;崩解剂包括但不限于干淀粉、微晶纤维素、低取代羟丙基纤维素、交联聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、交联羧甲基纤维素钠、羧甲基淀粉钠、十二烷基磺酸钠等;润滑剂和助流剂包括但不限于滑石粉、二氧化硅、聚乙二醇等。
本发明的药用组合物可配制成若干种剂型,所述剂型包括但不限于注射剂、片剂、胶囊剂、散剂等。
本发明的氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮类化合物及其立体异构体以及药学上可接受的盐、水合物和溶剂化物可以与其他活性成分组合使用,从而达到更优的治疗效果。
本发明还提供了通式I氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮类化合物及其立体异构体以及药学上可接受的盐、水合物或溶剂化物在制备抗肿瘤药物中的应用。
所述肿瘤为人肺癌A549、人肝癌HepG2和人卵巢癌OVCAR-3。
本发明的有益效果在于:(1)在本发明的设计过程中,在我们团队以前的乌头类生物碱研究基础上,设计并合成了氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮类抗肿瘤全新化合物;(2)本发明的化合物在体外抗肿瘤活性试验中具有显著效果;(3)在合成过程中,简化了合成步骤,对未来工业生产提供可能。
具体实施方式
本发明涉及一种氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮类化合物,其特征在于:该化合物为如通式Ⅰ所示的化合物;
其中:
各R独立为H,F,Cl,Br,羟基,甲基,甲氧基,氰基。
通式Ⅰ所示化合物还可以与淀粉、微晶纤维素、硬质酸镁、甘油等药学上可接受的辅料制成组合物制剂。
下面通过实施例进一步说明该化合物的制备方法:
实施例1。
1,7,7-三甲基双环[2.2.1]庚-2-酮肟的制备。
于反应瓶中加入左旋樟脑(98.53mmol),盐酸羟胺(158.30mmol),甲醇(170mL)和水(70mL),80℃搅拌下,缓慢滴加50mL水溶解的醋酸钠(237.71mmol),加毕溶解完全后,继续升温至100℃,回流反应12h,反应完毕,减压浓缩除去甲醇,抽滤,滤饼用大量水洗,自然干燥,得白色色固体14.8g,收率:93.1%。
实施例2。
1,8,8-三甲基-2-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮的制备。
于反应瓶中加入1,7,7-三甲基双环[2.2.1]庚-2-酮肟(35.87mmol),三乙胺(107.62mmol)和1,4-二氧六环(80mL),-5℃搅拌下滴加1,4-二氧六环(30mL)的甲磺酰氯(71.75mmol),维护温度反应10min后,取出,补加1,4-二氧六环50mL,室温反应过夜,反应完全,加水稀释,二氯甲烷萃取,饱和食盐水洗,无水硫酸钠干燥,减压浓缩至干得精产品1.26g,收率:21.0%。
实施例3。
1,8,8-三甲基-2-(丙-2-炔-1-基)-2-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮的制备。
于反应瓶中加入1,8,8-三甲基-2-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮(3.89mmol)和四氢呋喃(20mL),-5℃搅拌下缓慢分批加入氢化钠(4.66mmol),维护温度反应30min后,取出,加入3-溴丙炔(4.27mmol),室温反应过夜,反应完全,加水淬灭,二氯甲烷萃取,饱和食盐水洗,无水硫酸钠干燥,减压浓缩至干得精产品0.33g,收率:41.2%。
实施例4。
2-((1-取代苯基-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-基)甲基)-1,8,8-三甲基-2-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮的制备。
于反应瓶中加入五水合硫酸铜(89μmol),维生素C(89μmol),叔丁醇(10mL)和水(10mL),室温下搅拌15min,再加入1,8,8三甲基-2-(丙-2-炔-1-基)-2-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮(0.97mmol),叠氮取代苯(1.17mmol),60℃下反应1h,反应完全,二氯甲烷萃取,饱和食盐水洗,无水硫酸钠干燥,减压浓缩至干得精产品。
(1)(1R,5S)-2-((1-(2-羟基苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-基)甲基)-1,8,8-三甲基-2-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮(QY01)。
淡黄色粉末,收率:63.6%。1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3)δ10.12(s,1H),8.25(s,1H),7.49(dd,J=8.1,1.4Hz,1H),7.28(dd,J=6.9,1.3Hz,1H),7.17(dd,J=8.2,1.2Hz,1H),7.00–6.96(m,1H),4.81(d,J=15.3Hz,1H),4.74(d,J=15.3Hz,1H),2.73(ddd,J=18.2,4.8,2.5Hz,1H),2.27(dd,J=18.1,1.3Hz,1H),2.04(dd,J=6.3,3.8Hz,1H),1.92–1.86(m,2H),1.85(dd,J=11.6,5.7Hz,1H),1.45(s,3H),1.43(dd,J=9.2,5.7Hz,1H),0.98(s,3H),0.92(s,3H).13C NMR(151MHz,CDCl3)δ171.92,149.18,145.50,129.55,122.99,122.05,120.20,120.13,119.03,69.94,44.69,42.37,39.94,38.77,37.45,28.31,25.05,18.19,17.50。
(2)(1R,5S)-2-((1-(3-羟基苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-基)甲基)-1,8,8-三甲基-2-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮(QY02)。
黄色粉末,收率:71.4%。1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3)δ10.25(s,1H),8.17(s,1H),7.88(t,J=2.1Hz,1H),7.34(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.20(dd,J=7.9,1.4Hz,1H),6.97(dd,J=8.2,1.8Hz,1H),4.85(d,J=15.3Hz,1H),4.73(d,J=15.2Hz,1H),2.76(ddd,J=18.2,4.8,2.4Hz,1H),2.35–2.28(m,1H),2.07–2.01(m,1H),1.93–1.88(m,2H),1.84(ddd,J=13.8,12.0,5.4Hz,1H),1.47(dd,J=9.4,4.0Hz,1H),1.44(s,3H),0.97(s,3H),0.91(s,3H).13CNMR(151MHz,CDCl3)δ172.35,158.64,145.93,137.62,130.62,121.78,116.44,110.50,107.68,70.15,44.67,42.27,39.90,38.71,37.54,28.31,25.02,18.16,17.40。
(3)(1R,5S)-2-((1-(4-羟基苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-基)甲基)-1,8,8-三甲基-2-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮(QY03)。
黄色粉末,收率:66.8%。1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3)δ9.89(s,1H),7.93(s,1H),7.46(d,J=8.8Hz,2H),6.98(d,J=8.8Hz,2H),4.76(dd,J=38.6,15.2Hz,2H),2.81–2.73(m,1H),2.31(d,J=18.2Hz,1H),2.05(s,1H),1.95(ddd,J=16.4,9.7,4.8Hz,2H),1.91–1.84(m,1H),1.52(s,3H),1.49–1.42(m,1H),1.00(s,3H),0.93(s,3H).13C NMR(151MHz,CDCl3)δ172.65,158.13,145.36,129.36,121.93,121.90,116.41,70.32,44.72,42.23,39.83,38.92,37.75,28.39,25.07,18.19,17.49。
(4)(1R,5S)-2-((1-(2-甲基苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-基)甲基)-1,8,8-三甲基-2-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮(QY04)。
白色粉末,收率:74.2%。1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3)δ7.79(s,1H),7.41–7.37(m,1H),7.35(d,J=7.4Hz,1H),7.32(dd,J=3.9,1.2Hz,2H),4.85(d,J=15.3Hz,1H),4.74(d,J=15.3Hz,1H),2.72(ddd,J=18.1,4.9,2.5Hz,1H),2.25(dd,J=18.1,1.4Hz,1H),2.18(s,3H),2.04(ddd,J=9.3,4.5,2.4Hz,1H),1.91(t,J=5.3Hz,1H),1.89–1.80(m,2H),1.45(s,3H),1.44–1.41(m,1H),0.98(s,3H),0.92(s,3H).13C NMR(151MHz,CDCl3)δ171.40,145.78,136.56,133.52,131.38,129.71,126.77,125.95,124.95,69.71,44.64,42.49,40.06,38.70,37.55,28.34,25.05,18.14,17.84,17.53。
(5)(1R,5S)-2-((1-(3-甲基苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-基)甲基)-1,8,8-三甲基-2-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮(QY05)。
淡黄色粉末,收率:68.9%。1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3)δ8.06(s,1H),7.57(s,1H),7.54(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.37(t,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.22(d,J=7.5Hz,1H),4.76(dd,J=40.8,15.2Hz,2H),2.73(dd,J=18.1,1.9Hz,1H),2.43(s,3H),2.26(d,J=18.0Hz,1H),2.04(s,1H),1.92–1.80(m,3H),1.49–1.41(m,4H),0.97(s,3H),0.92(s,3H).13C NMR(151MHz,CDCl3)δ171.52,146.39,139.84,136.99,129.44,129.27,121.51,120.89,117.35,69.72,44.64,42.46,40.03,38.70,37.52,28.31,25.05,21.37,18.18,17.51。
(6)(1R,5S)-2-((1-(4-甲基苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-基)甲基)-1,8,8-三甲基-2-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮(QY06)。
白色粉末,收率:77.5%。1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3)δ8.04(s,1H),7.62(d,J=8.1Hz,2H),7.29(d,J=7.9Hz,2H),4.75(dd,J=42.2,15.2Hz,2H),2.73(d,J=18.0Hz,1H),2.41(s,3H),2.26(d,J=18.1Hz,1H),2.02(d,J=4.4Hz,1H),1.94–1.86(m,2H),1.83(dd,J=12.1,5.1Hz,1H),1.48–1.39(m,4H),0.97(s,3H),0.92(s,3H).13C NMR(151MHz,CDCl3)δ171.54,146.34,138.61,134.79,130.14,130.14,121.45,120.19,120.19,69.73,44.65,42.46,40.03,38.71,37.54,28.32,25.06,21.07,18.18,17.52。
(7)(1R,5S)-2-((1-(2-甲氧基苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-基)甲基)-1,8,8-三甲基-2-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮(QY07)。
黄色粉末,收率:62.2%。1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3)δ8.10(s,1H),7.74(dd,J=7.9,1.6Hz,1H),7.43–7.39(m,1H),7.10–7.04(m,2H),4.85(d,J=15.3Hz,1H),4.75(d,J=15.3Hz,1H),3.85(s,3H),2.73(ddd,J=18.1,4.9,2.5Hz,1H),2.26(dd,J=18.1,1.3Hz,1H),2.04(s,1H),1.92–1.88(m,2H),1.81(ddd,J=13.8,12.0,5.4Hz,1H),1.47–1.43(m,1H),1.42(s,3H),0.97(s,3H),0.95(s,3H).13C NMR(151MHz,CDCl3)δ171.34,151.16,145.32,130.00,125.44,121.05,112.12,69.65,55.90,44.66,42.49,40.08,38.63,37.60,28.36,25.07,18.13,17.49。
(8)(1R,5S)-2-((1-(3-甲氧基苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-基)甲基)-1,8,8-三甲基-2-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮(QY08)。
黄色粉末,收率:67.4%。1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3)δ8.07(s,1H),7.39(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.35(s,1H),7.29(t,J=8.8Hz,1H),6.97–6.92(m,1H),4.76(dd,J=43.5,15.2Hz,2H),3.87(s,3H),2.73(dd,J=18.0,1.9Hz,1H),2.26(d,J=18.1Hz,1H),2.06–2.00(m,1H),1.92–1.80(m,3H),1.47–1.41(m,4H),0.98(s,3H),0.93(s,3H).13C NMR(151MHz,CDCl3)δ171.48,160.51,146.46,138.07,130.42,121.53,114.58,112.20,105.87,69.71,55.62,44.64,42.45,40.03,38.70,37.49,28.31,25.05,18.18,17.51。
(9)(1R,5S)-2-((1-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-基)甲基)-1,8,8-三甲基-2-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮(QY09)。
淡黄色粉末,收率:79.3%。1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3)δ7.99(s,1H),7.64(d,J=9.0Hz,2H),7.00(d,J=9.0Hz,2H),4.78(d,J=15.2Hz,1H),4.71(d,J=15.2Hz,1H),3.86(s,3H),2.73(ddd,J=18.1,4.9,2.5Hz,1H),2.26(dd,JJ=18.1,1.5Hz,1H),2.05(s,1H),1.92–1.86(m,2H),1.82(ddd,JJ=13.8,11.8,5.4Hz,1H),1.45(s,3H),1.43(dd,J=9.4,5.3Hz,1H),0.98(s,3H),0.93(s,3H).13C NMR(151MHz,CDCl3)δ171.49,159.64,146.33,130.59,121.90,121.59,114.67,69.72,55.61,44.66,42.48,40.05,38.71,37.55,28.32,25.06,18.19,17.53。
(10)(1R,5S)-2-((1-(2-氰基苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-基)甲基)-1,8,8-三甲基-2-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮(QY10)。
黄色油状物,收率:54.2%。1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3)δ8.20(s,1H),7.86(d,JJ=7.9Hz,1H),7.80(d,J=2.9Hz,2H),7.61(ddd,J=8.5,5.5,3.2Hz,1H),4.87(d,J=15.4Hz,1H),4.74(d,J=15.4Hz,1H),2.74(ddd,J=18.1,4.6,2.3Hz,1H),2.27(d,J=18.1Hz,1H),2.05(s,1H),1.94–1.89(m,2H),1.88–1.82(m,1H),1.53–1.46(m,1H),1.44(s,3H),0.98(d,J=10.6Hz,6H).13C NMR(151MHz,CDCl3)δ171.83,146.77,138.58,134.26,134.23,129.59,125.50,124.00,115.50,107.19,69.86,44.69,42.36,39.95,38.62,37.56,28.27,25.04,18.20,17.46。
(11)(1R,5S)-2-((1-(3-氰基苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-基)甲基)-1,8,8-三甲基-2-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮(QY11)。
黄色油状物,收率:55.6%。1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3)δ8.22(s,1H),8.15(s,1H),8.05(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.71(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),7.67(t,J=7.9Hz,1H),4.80(d,J=15.2Hz,1H),4.71(d,J=15.3Hz,1H),2.73(ddd,J=18.1,4.6,2.3Hz,1H),2.27(d,J=18.0Hz,1H),2.05(s,1H),1.92(t,J=5.2Hz,1H),1.90–1.80(m,2H),1.46(s,3H),1.44(dd,J=9.3,5.5Hz,1H),0.99(s,3H),0.93(s,3H).13C NMR(151MHz,CDCl3)δ171.86,146.99,137.58,131.82,130.81,124.18,123.49,121.64,117.49,114.02,69.91,44.67,42.39,39.94,38.77,37.49,28.30,25.06,18.19,14.20。
(12)(1R,5S)-2-((1-(4-氰基苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-基)甲基)-1,8,8-三甲基-2-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮(QY12)。
褐色油状物,收率:60.7%。1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3)δ8.19(s,1H),7.95(d,J=8.6Hz,2H),7.84(d,J=8.6Hz,2H),4.80(d,J=15.3Hz,1H),4.71(d,J=15.3Hz,1H),2.72(ddd,J=18.0,4.6,2.3Hz,1H),2.26(d,J=17.9Hz,1H),2.05(s,1H),1.94–1.91(m,1H),1.90–1.80(m,2H),1.46(s,3H),1.43(dd,JJ=9.2,5.5Hz,1H),0.99(s,3H),0.93(s,3H).13CNMR(151MHz,CDCl3)δ171.56,147.19,139.84,133.86,133.86,121.45,120.37,120.37,117.79,112.09,69.78,44.65,42.41,40.01,38.72,37.40,28.29,25.06,18.18,17.55。
(13)(1R,5S)-2-((1-(2-氟苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-基)甲基)-1,8,8-三甲基-2-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮(QY13)。
黄色粉末,收率:71.4%。1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3)δ8.11(d,J=2.7Hz,1H),7.91(td,J=7.9,1.1Hz,1H),7.45–7.39(m,1H),7.34–7.26(m,2H),4.86(d,J=15.4Hz,1H),4.73(d,J=15.3Hz,1H),2.74(ddd,J=18.1,4.6,2.3Hz,1H),2.27(d,J=18.0Hz,1H),2.04(s,1H),1.94–1.88(m,2H),1.87–1.81(m,1H),1.46(dd,J=9.5,4.9Hz,1H),1.43(s,3H),0.98(s,3H),0.94(s,3H).13C NMR(151MHz,CDCl3)δ171.54,154.22,152.55,146.19,130.15,125.10,124.84,124.53,117.02,69.70,44.62,42.39,39.95,38.63,37.46,28.27,25.02,18.10,17.46。
(14)(1R,5S)-2-((1-(3-氟苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-基)甲基)-1,8,8-三甲基-2-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮(QY14)。
白色粉末,收率:75.5%。1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3)δ8.15(s,1H),7.61–7.54(m,2H),7.48(dt,J=14.1,7.2Hz,1H),7.12(td,J=8.2,1.8Hz,1H),4.80(d,J=15.3Hz,1H),4.72(d,J=15.2Hz,1H),2.73(ddd,J=18.0,4.5,2.2Hz,1H),2.26(d,J=18.1Hz,1H),2.04(s,1H),1.93–1.87(m,2H),1.86–1.81(m,1H),1.46(s,3H),1.43(dd,J=9.5,5.3Hz,1H),0.98(s,3H),0.93(s,3H).13C NMR(151MHz,CDCl3)δ171.63,163.77,162.13,146.56,138.17,131.10,121.53,115.51,107.84,69.75,44.58,42.34,39.90,38.65,37.39,28.23,24.97,18.10,17.43。
(15)(1R,5S)-2-((1-(4-氟苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-基)甲基)-1,8,8-三甲基-2-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮(QY15)。
黄色粉末,收率:68.0%。1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3)δ8.07(s,1H),7.77–7.71(m,2H),7.24–7.17(m,2H),4.79(d,JJ=15.3Hz,1H),4.71(d,JJ=15.3Hz,1H),2.73(ddd,JJ=18.1,4.8,2.5Hz,1H),2.26(dd,JJ=18.1,1.3Hz,1H),2.04(s,1H),1.91(d,JJ=5.0Hz,1H),1.90–1.82(m,2H),1.46(s,3H),1.43(dd,J=9.3,5.2Hz,1H),0.98(s,3H),0.93(s,3H).13C NMR(151MHz,CDCl3)δ171.54,163.03,161.38,146.52,133.31,122.22,121.69,116.61,116.46,69.72,44.60,42.39,39.96,38.67,37.43,28.26,25.00,18.13,17.47。
(16)(1R,5S)-2-((1-(2-氯苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-基)甲基)-1,8,8-三甲基-2-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮(QY16)。
淡黄色粉末,收率:76.7%。1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3)δ8.00(s,1H),7.61–7.58(m,1H),7.57–7.54(m,1H),7.46–7.41(m,2H),4.87(d,J=15.3Hz,1H),4.74(d,J=15.3Hz,1H),2.73(ddd,J=18.1,4.8,2.4Hz,1H),2.26(d,J=18.0Hz,1H),2.08–2.02(m,1H),1.93–1.88(m,2H),1.84(dd,J=11.9,5.4Hz,1H),1.45(dd,J=9.4,5.1Hz,1H),1.43(s,3H),0.98(s,3H),0.94(s,3H).13C NMR(151MHz,CDCl3)δ171.39,145.82,134.96,130.69,130.64,128.72,127.82,127.76,125.39,69.68,44.62,42.43,40.04,38.59,37.53,28.30,25.03,18.14,17.48。
(17)(1R,5S)-2-((1-(3-氯苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-基)甲基)-1,8,8-三甲基-2-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮(QY17)。
淡黄色粉末,收率:70.4%。1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3)δ8.11(s,1H),7.82(s,1H),7.66(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.44(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.39(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),4.79(d,J=15.2Hz,1H),4.71(d,J=15.1Hz,1H),2.76–2.70(m,1H),2.26(d,J=18.1Hz,1H),2.05(s,1H),1.93–1.82(m,3H),1.45(s,3H),1.43(dd,J=9.4,5.5Hz,1H),0.98(s,3H),0.92(s,3H).13C NMR(151MHz,CDCl3)δ171.66,146.68,137.88,135.47,130.75,128.57,121.57,120.53,118.21,69.80,44.65,42.43,40.00,38.73,37.46,28.30,25.05,18.18,17.52。
(18)(1R,5S)-2-((1-(4-氯苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-基)甲基)-1,8,8-三甲基-2-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮(QY18)。
黄色粉末,收率:79.2%。1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3)δ8.06(s,1H),7.70(d,JJ=8.8Hz,2H),7.48(d,J=8.8Hz,2H),4.78(d,J=15.3Hz,1H),4.70(d,J=15.1Hz,1H),2.72(ddd,J=18.1,4.8,2.5Hz,1H),2.25(dd,J=18.1,1.2Hz,1H),2.03(dd,J=6.9,4.6Hz,1H),1.92–1.82(m,3H),1.45(s,3H),1.43(dd,J=9.2,5.3Hz,1H),0.98(s,3H),0.92(s,3H).13C NMR(151MHz,CDCl3)δ171.52,146.76,135.58,134.25,129.83,129.83,121.49,121.45,121.45,69.75,44.67,42.47,40.05,38.73,37.48,28.32,25.08,18.20,17.56。
(19)(1R,5S)-2-((1-(2-溴苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-基)甲基)-1,8,8-三甲基-2-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮(QY19)。
黄色油状物,收率:60.4%。1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3)δ7.96(s,1H),7.73(dd,J=8.1,1.2Hz,1H),7.53(dd,J=7.9,1.6Hz,1H),7.47(td,J=7.7,1.3Hz,1H),7.38(td,J=7.8,1.7Hz,1H),4.87(d,J=15.4Hz,1H),4.74(d,J=15.3Hz,1H),2.73(ddd,J=18.1,4.9,2.5Hz,1H),2.26(dd,J=18.1,1.4Hz,1H),2.04(tdd,J=7.4,6.4,3.7Hz,1H),1.94–1.89(m,2H),1.85–1.80(m,1H),1.45(dd,J=9.3,5.4Hz,1H),1.43(s,3H),0.98(s,3H),0.94(s,3H).13C NMR(151MHz,CDCl3)δ171.37,145.85,136.66,133.80,131.11,128.42,128.23,125.46,118.77,69.71,44.67,42.48,40.09,38.61,37.57,28.35,25.07,18.25,17.53。
(20)(1R,5S)-2-((1-(3-溴苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-基)甲基)-1,8,8-三甲基-2-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮(QY20)。
黄色油状物,收率:59.1%。1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3)δ8.18(s,1H),7.98(s,1H),7.73(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.52(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.38(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),4.79(d,J=15.3Hz,1H),4.72(d,J=15.2Hz,1H),2.73(dd,J=18.1,2.2Hz,1H),2.26(d,J=18.2Hz,1H),2.04(s,1H),1.90(s,1H),1.89–1.80(m,2H),1.45(s,3H),1.42(dd,J=9.4,5.3Hz,1H),0.98(s,3H),0.92(s,3H).13C NMR(151MHz,CDCl3)δ171.50,146.52,137.84,131.33,130.93,123.11,123.03,121.47,118.56,69.66,44.52,42.29,39.85,38.61,37.34,28.19,24.94,18.07,17.39。
(21)(1R,5S)-2-((1-(4-溴苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-基)甲基)-1,8,8-三甲基-2-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮(QY21)。
黄色油状物,收率:61.7%。1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3)δ8.07(s,1H),7.68–7.60(m,4H),4.78(d,J=15.2Hz,1H),4.70(d,JJ=15.2Hz,1H),2.72(dd,JJ=18.1,1.9Hz,1H),2.25(d,J=18.1Hz,1H),2.07–2.01(m,1H),1.90(d,J=7.2Hz,1H),1.88–1.79(m,2H),1.45(s,3H),1.43(dd,J=9.1,5.4Hz,1H),0.98(s,3H),0.92(s,3H).13C NMR(151MHz,CDCl3)δ171.57,146.77,136.05,132.80,132.80,122.13,121.70,121.70,121.44,69.77,44.67,42.47,40.04,38.75,37.49,28.32,25.08,18.21,17.56。
(22)(1R,5S)-2-((1-苯基-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-基)甲基)-1,8,8-三甲基-2-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮(QY22)。
黄色粉末,收率:81.4%。1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3)δ8.13(s,1H),7.76(d,J=8.1Hz,2H),7.49(t,J=7.9Hz,2H),7.39(t,J=7.4Hz,1H),4.80(d,J=15.3Hz,1H),4.73(d,J=15.3Hz,1H),2.75–2.69(m,1H),2.25(d,J=18.1Hz,1H),2.03(s,1H),1.91–1.85(m,2H),1.84–1.79(m,1H),1.45(s,3H),1.44–1.39(m,1H),0.96(s,3H),0.92(s,3H).13C NMR(151MHz,CDCl3)δ171.36,146.32,136.91,129.53,129.53,128.40,121.34,120.08,120.08,69.58,44.50,42.30,39.88,38.56,37.36,28.19,24.92,18.05,17.38。
实施例5目标化合物的肿瘤细胞增殖抑制实验。
本发明部分化合物的药效学试验及结果;对本发明的化合物进行了肿瘤细胞增殖抑制实验,试验方法采用常规的MTT法。
肿瘤细胞的培养:细胞株选用A549(人肺癌细胞)、HepG2(人肝癌细胞),OVCAR-3(人卵巢癌细胞)以RPMI 1640+10%FBS+双抗(青霉素100单位/ml,链霉素100μg/ml)的培养液培养。
样品配制:用DMSO(Merck)溶解后,加入培养基(-)配成1000μg/ml的溶液或均匀的混悬液,然后用含DMSO的培养基(-)稀释。最终浓度分别为:0.5μM、0.25μM、0.125μM、0.0625μM、0.03125μM。以培美曲塞(PTX)作为对照。
细胞增殖抑制的测试方法:96孔板每孔加入浓度为4~5×104个/ml的细胞悬液100μl,置37℃,5%CO2培养箱内。24小时后,分别加入样品液和对照品液,10μl/孔,设双复孔,37℃,5%CO2作用24小时。每孔加入5mg/ml的MTT(3-(4,5-二甲基噻唑-2-基)-2,5-二苯基四唑翁溴)化物)溶液20μl,作用4小时后加入溶解液DMSO,150μl/孔,置培养箱内,溶解后用MK-2全自动酶标仪测570nm OD值,计算本数抑制浓度IC50。实验结果,见表1。
表1样品对人体肿瘤细胞的体外增殖抑制活性IC50值
aEach value is the mean±SD of three determinations
本发明的氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮类化合物,属于医药领域,具体涉及一种制备抑制人肺癌A549细胞、人肝癌HepG2细胞和人卵巢癌OVCAR-3细胞的抗肿瘤化合物,以及该化合物的制备方法。该化合物为通式Ⅰ所示,其中各R独立为H,F,Cl,Br,羟基,甲基,甲氧基,氰基。实验证明,该类化合物在体外肿瘤细胞增殖抑制实验中显现出了良好的效果。
Claims (7)
1.一种氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮类化合物,其特征在于,该化合物通式如下所示:
,
其中:
R为H,F,Cl,Br,羟基,甲基,甲氧基,氰基。
2.根据权利要求1所述的氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮类化合物,其特征在于,所述化合物结构选自下述任意一种:
(1R,5S)-2-( (1-(2-羟基苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-基)甲基)-1,8,8-三甲基-2-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮(QY01);
(1R,5S)-2-( (1-(3-羟基苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-基)甲基)-1,8,8-三甲基-2-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮(QY02);
(1R,5S)-2-( (1-(4-羟基苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-基)甲基)-1,8,8-三甲基-2-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮(QY03);
(1R,5S)-2-( (1-(2-甲基苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-基)甲基)-1,8,8-三甲基-2-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮(QY04);
(1R,5S)-2-( (1-(3-甲基苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-基)甲基)-1,8,8-三甲基-2-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮(QY05);
(1R,5S)-2-( (1-(4-甲基苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-基)甲基)-1,8,8-三甲基-2-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮(QY06);
(1R,5S)-2-( (1-(2-甲氧基苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-基)甲基)-1,8,8-三甲基-2-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮(QY07);
(1R,5S)-2-( (1-(3-甲氧基苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-基)甲基)-1,8,8-三甲基-2-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮(QY08);
(1R,5S)-2-( (1-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-基)甲基)-1,8,8-三甲基-2-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮(QY09);
(1R,5S)-2-( (1-(2-氰基苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-基)甲基)-1,8,8-三甲基-2-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮(QY10);
(1R,5S)-2-( (1-(3-氰基苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-基)甲基)-1,8,8-三甲基-2-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮(QY11);
(1R,5S)-2-( (1-(4-氰基苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-基)甲基)-1,8,8-三甲基-2-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮(QY12);
(1R,5S)-2-( (1-(2-氟苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-基)甲基)-1,8,8-三甲基-2-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮(QY13);
(1R,5S)-2-( (1-(3-氟苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-基)甲基)-1,8,8-三甲基-2-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮(QY14);
(1R,5S)-2-( (1-(4-氟苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-基)甲基)-1,8,8-三甲基-2-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮(QY15);
(1R,5S)-2-( (1-(2-氯苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-基)甲基)-1,8,8-三甲基-2-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮(QY16);
(1R,5S)-2-( (1-(3-氯苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-基)甲基)-1,8,8-三甲基-2-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮(QY17);
(1R,5S)-2-( (1-(4-氯苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-基)甲基)-1,8,8-三甲基-2-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮(QY18);
(1R,5S)-2-( (1-(2-溴苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-基)甲基)-1,8,8-三甲基-2-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮(QY19);
(1R,5S)-2-( (1-(3-溴苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-基)甲基)-1,8,8-三甲基-2-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮(QY20);
(1R,5S)-2-( (1-(4-溴苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-基)甲基)-1,8,8-三甲基-2-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮(QY21);
(1R,5S)-2-( (1-苯基-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-基)甲基)-1,8,8-三甲基-2-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮(QY22)。
3.根据权利要求1-2任一项所述的氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮类化合物的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
(1)以左旋樟脑为起始原料与羟胺反应制得左旋樟脑肟;
(2)左旋樟脑肟经贝克曼重排制得1,8,8-三甲基-2-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮;
(3)1,8,8-三甲基-2-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮与溴丙炔应得到1,8,8-三甲基-2-(丙-2-炔-1-基)-2-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮;
(4)1,8,8-三甲基-2-(丙-2-炔-1-基)-2-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮与叠氮取代苯经Huisgen环加成反应得到通式Ⅰ所示化合物。
4.根据权利要求1-2任一项所述的氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮类化合物及其异构体、药学上可接受的盐、水合物、药物组合物在制备治疗抗肿瘤药物中的应用。
5.一种抗肿瘤药物,其特征在于,包括通式I的氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮类化合物,药学上可接受的盐、溶剂化物作为活性成份,和药学上可接受的载体或赋型剂,备成临床上可接受的剂型。
6.根据权利要求5所述的抗肿瘤药物,其特征在于,所述临床上可接受的剂型包括注射剂、片剂、胶囊剂、气雾剂、栓剂、膜剂、滴丸剂、外用搽剂、软膏剂。
7.根据权利要求5-6任一所述的抗肿瘤药物,其特征在于,所述肿瘤为人肺癌A549、人肝癌HepG2和人卵巢癌OVCAR-3。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910525654.9A CN110183455B (zh) | 2019-06-18 | 2019-06-18 | 氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮类化合物及其制备方法与其用途 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910525654.9A CN110183455B (zh) | 2019-06-18 | 2019-06-18 | 氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮类化合物及其制备方法与其用途 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN110183455A true CN110183455A (zh) | 2019-08-30 |
CN110183455B CN110183455B (zh) | 2021-04-20 |
Family
ID=67722251
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910525654.9A Expired - Fee Related CN110183455B (zh) | 2019-06-18 | 2019-06-18 | 氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮类化合物及其制备方法与其用途 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN110183455B (zh) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111116551A (zh) * | 2020-01-03 | 2020-05-08 | 中国医科大学 | 1-氮杂螺[5.5]十一烷-3-酮类及1-氮杂螺[5.5]十一烷-3-醇类化合物 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013061973A1 (ja) * | 2011-10-25 | 2013-05-02 | 石原産業株式会社 | ヘテロアリールスルホンアミド系化合物又はその塩 |
US9181288B2 (en) * | 2014-01-16 | 2015-11-10 | Novira Therapeutics, Inc. | Azepane derivatives and methods of treating hepatitis B infections |
CN106061973A (zh) * | 2013-12-05 | 2016-10-26 | 辉瑞公司 | 吡咯并[2,3‑d]嘧啶基、吡咯并[2,3‑b]吡嗪基和吡咯并[2,3‑d]吡啶基丙烯酰胺 |
CN106132932A (zh) * | 2014-01-16 | 2016-11-16 | 诺维拉治疗公司 | 氮杂环庚烷衍生物及治疗b型肝炎感染的方法 |
CN109311898A (zh) * | 2016-05-26 | 2019-02-05 | 拜耳医药股份有限公司 | [8-(苯基磺酰基)-3,8-二氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-基](1h-1,2,3-三唑-4-基)甲酮 |
-
2019
- 2019-06-18 CN CN201910525654.9A patent/CN110183455B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013061973A1 (ja) * | 2011-10-25 | 2013-05-02 | 石原産業株式会社 | ヘテロアリールスルホンアミド系化合物又はその塩 |
CN106061973A (zh) * | 2013-12-05 | 2016-10-26 | 辉瑞公司 | 吡咯并[2,3‑d]嘧啶基、吡咯并[2,3‑b]吡嗪基和吡咯并[2,3‑d]吡啶基丙烯酰胺 |
US9181288B2 (en) * | 2014-01-16 | 2015-11-10 | Novira Therapeutics, Inc. | Azepane derivatives and methods of treating hepatitis B infections |
CN106132932A (zh) * | 2014-01-16 | 2016-11-16 | 诺维拉治疗公司 | 氮杂环庚烷衍生物及治疗b型肝炎感染的方法 |
CN109311898A (zh) * | 2016-05-26 | 2019-02-05 | 拜耳医药股份有限公司 | [8-(苯基磺酰基)-3,8-二氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-基](1h-1,2,3-三唑-4-基)甲酮 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111116551A (zh) * | 2020-01-03 | 2020-05-08 | 中国医科大学 | 1-氮杂螺[5.5]十一烷-3-酮类及1-氮杂螺[5.5]十一烷-3-醇类化合物 |
CN111116551B (zh) * | 2020-01-03 | 2022-05-20 | 中国医科大学 | 1-氮杂螺[5.5]十一烷-3-酮类及1-氮杂螺[5.5]十一烷-3-醇类化合物 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN110183455B (zh) | 2021-04-20 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN110483608B (zh) | 沙蟾毒精衍生物及其制备方法、包含该衍生物的组合物、及其用途 | |
CN106458983A (zh) | 新型化合物 | |
CN107417695B (zh) | 小檗碱类衍生物、其制备方法、药物组合物及抗肿瘤用途 | |
JP2021521237A (ja) | P300及び/又はcbpの調節因子を調製するための方法 | |
CN103570792A (zh) | 蟾毒灵衍生物、其制备方法、药物组合物及用途 | |
CN106946760A (zh) | 靛玉红衍生物或药学上能接受的盐用于抗肿瘤药物及制备方法 | |
CN110183455A (zh) | 氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-酮类化合物及其制备方法与其用途 | |
Liu et al. | Discovery of novel tacrine derivatives as potent antiproliferative agents with CDKs inhibitory property | |
CN101845051B (zh) | 含氮杂环的噻吩并吡啶类化合物、其制备方法和用途 | |
CN111732597B (zh) | 含4-酰胺苯氧基的2-氨基嘧啶杂环类化合物的制备及应用 | |
CN110172059B (zh) | 二苯并[b,e]氮杂-6,11-二酮三氮唑类化合物及其制备方法和应用 | |
CN102688234B (zh) | 吲哚酮衍生物作为rsk2抑制剂的合成与应用 | |
CN110407854A (zh) | 新的四环化合物 | |
CN105130960B (zh) | 1,3,5-三嗪类衍生物及其应用 | |
CN104926804B (zh) | 一类具有抗肿瘤作用的化合物、其制备方法和用途 | |
EP3964499A1 (en) | Crystal forms of compound, preparation method therefor, pharmaceutical composition and application thereof | |
CN110746392A (zh) | 一类呋喃化合物在制备抗肿瘤药物中的应用 | |
CN102731516A (zh) | 一类具有抗肿瘤活性的喜树碱衍生物 | |
CN102267952B (zh) | 喹唑啉类化合物、其制备方法和用途 | |
CN111333655A (zh) | 一种三唑并嘧啶类化合物及其制备方法和应用 | |
CN110590778A (zh) | 3,10二对甲氧基苯基6,12二氮杂四高立方烷类化合物及合成方法应用和药物组合物 | |
CN111825608A (zh) | 四氢喹啉类与四氢异喹啉类化合物及其用途 | |
CN113845483B (zh) | 一种粉背蕨酸和5-氟尿嘧啶杂合物、制备方法及其应用 | |
CN102838652B (zh) | 一种具有抗恶性肿瘤作用的齐墩果酸衍生物及其制备方法和用途 | |
CN107266468A (zh) | 含吡唑啉结构的噻喃并嘧啶类化合物的制备及应用 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210420 |