CN1101798C - 营养液和制备方法及其用途 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种营养液和制备方法及其用途，现有技术不能提供食一种食品全面解决补充维生素和微量元素问题，本发明由硫酸锌、硫酸亚铁、赤霉素、磷酸二氢钾、硫酸镁、亚硒酸钠和硝酸钙七种原料按一定比例组成的营养液，用于无土栽培种植与有土栽培浸种和追肥，优点是营养液的配制简单，随用随配制，也可配成浓缩液，然后再稀释使用，所种植的蔬菜富含各种微量元素和维生素，应用范围广，易被大众接受，易于推广。
Description
本发明涉及栽培技术，更具体地说是一种营养液和制备方法及其应用。
随着改革开放的深入，人民生活水平的提高，从只重钙、奶、鱼、肉等高脂肪、高蛋食品到追求全面的营养均衡，我国城市人口的食物结构已经有了很大的变化，但是，仍然有很大一部分居民的饮食观点中，对人体所需的一些微量元素和维生素的重要性认识不足，因而导致有相当大的一部分人，因缺乏各种人体必需的微量元素和维生素而致病，如缺少维生素影响脑的发育和功能的发挥，缺铁性的贫血，缺锌性侏儒症，先天性痴呆和智力低下，缺钙软骨病、佝偻病、老年性骨质疏松、缺铁综合症，尤其是缺硒易发生克山病、大骨节病、不孕症、高血压、贫血、老年性白内障、心脑血管病、肝病、癌等疾病，因此适当补充维生素、铁、锌、钙、碘、硒等对上述疾病有着显著改善效果，生病机会少，如鲜枣补足维生素C、鸡肝补足维生素A、羊肝补足维生素B2、香菇补足维生素D、碘盐补足碘、西红柿补足钾、黑木耳补足铁、、菠菜补足锌、芸豆补足镁等，截止今日，未能提供一种食品全面补足维生素和微量元素。
本发明目的在于克服现有技术中的不足之处，而提供一种成本低、工艺简单、见效快、只食一种种植的蔬菜，就能全面解决维生素和微量元素的营养液。
本发明的技术方案如下：100000份的自来水中，按以下述重量份配比的原料制成：
硫酸锌 0.01～5份 硫酸亚铁 0.01～10份
赤霉素 0.2～10份 磷酸二氢钾 10～20份
硫酸镁 10～30份 亚硒酸钠 0.1～2份
硝酸钙 50～70份
本发明上述营养液的制备方法：将上述各个原料按比例取一定用量，溶于少量自来水中，水温20～30℃，PH为5～7，各个原料全部溶化后，再加入余量的水，根据所要栽培植物的需要，将PH值调到最佳值。
本发明营养液的用途，用于无土栽培与有土栽培的浸种和追肥。
本发明比现有技术具有如下优点：
这种营养液不但可以适合无土壤栽培，而且可以用于有土栽培的浸种和追肥，这种营养液栽培蔬菜的范围也比较广，苗芽类蔬菜、叶茎类蔬菜、果食类蔬菜都可以应用，只是根据所栽培的对象和栽培农艺的不同，适当相应调整组分的含量比例和PH值。营养液的配制比较简单，可随用随配制，也可配成浓缩液，然后再稀释使用，用该营养液所种植的营养蔬菜，具有如下优点：
1、这种营养蔬菜在同一菜中，同时富含各种微量元素和维生素。例如：钙的含量普遍提高了10～13倍；磷的含量提高了1.5～8倍；铜的含量提高了3～4倍；铁的含量提高了17～20倍；锌的含量提高了10～11倍；锰的含量提高了4～6倍；硒的含量提高了400～990倍等。所以每人每天吃一两左右这种营养蔬菜，就可以使人们在日常饮食中不知不觉的补充硒、锌、、铁、钙、碘和维生素等各种人体必需的营养素，从而达到预防和缓减因缺乏这些微量元素和维生素引起的病症，达到强身健体的效果，一举两得。
2、这种营养蔬菜通过栽培机的培育，生长迅速、新鲜肥嫩、口感好、生产效率高，而且只要拥有了栽培机，在任何艰苦环境和不毛地区、高山哨所、远洋轮船、水底潜艇甚至宇宙飞船都可栽培出这种营养蔬菜，而且价格不会很高，容易被大众所接受，易于推广。
3、可以解决因长期吃不上蔬菜缺乏微量元素和维生素的这种职业病，只要购置一台栽培机来培育蔬菜即可。
4、可以建立生产营养蔬菜的基地，大量生产。
用途是：
A、直接出售各种营养蔬菜。
B、可以做成各种浓缩液，加工成补剂。
C、可以加工成粉末，用于各种食物的添加剂，提高食品的微量元素含量，如各种面食、面点、方便面等。
还可以和莜麦等保健食品一起制成口味独到、营养极佳的各种冲剂。
D、可以做成脱水菜。
E、种植、培育营养牧草，提高肉、奶的品质，产出多营养含量的高档次肉和奶制品，打入国际市场。
F、可以从营养菜中提取“植物硒蛋白”，作为添加剂或药品，因为硒的抗衰老能力比维生素E的抗衰老能力高100倍，所以可以将之作为化妆品的添加剂。
下面就二个实施例，结合本发明作进一步说明
实施例1
称0.01克硫酸锌、0.01克硫酸亚铁、0.2克赤霉素、10克磷酸二氢钾、10克硫酸镁、0.1克亚硒酸钠、50克硝酸钙都一起放在一个容器中，取100公斤自来水，先倒入少量水溶化上述原料，搅拌，再把余下的水倒入容器中，水温20℃，PH为6～7，该营养液用于苗芽类蔬菜无土栽培种植中，如豌豆苗、蚕豆苗、荞麦、苜蓿、香椿、空心菜、萝卜苗等。
实施例2称5克硫酸锌、10克硫酸亚铁、10克赤霉素、20克磷酸二氢钾、30克硫酸镁、2克亚硒酸钠和70克硝酸钙按实施例1方法制备，其水温30℃，PH为5～6，该营养液用于果食类蔬菜有土栽培浸种中，如西红柿苗、黄瓜苗等，然后把苗移植到土壤中生长，再用该营养液追肥。
Claims (3)
1、一种营养液，其特征在于：100000份的自来水中，按以下述重量份配比的原料制成：
硫酸锌 0.01～5份 硫酸亚铁 0.01～10份
赤霉素 0.2～10份 磷酸二氢钾 10～20份
硫酸镁 10～30份 亚硒酸钠 0.1～2份
硝酸钙 50～70份
2.一种权利要求1所述的营养液的制备方法，其特征在于：将上述各个原料按比例取一定用量，溶于少量自来水中，水温20～30℃，PH为5～7，各个原料全部溶化后，再加入余量的水，根据所要栽培植物的需要，将PH值调到最佳值。
3.一种权利要求1所述的营养液的用途，其特征在于：用于无土栽培种植或有土栽培的浸种和追肥。
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1318355C (zh) * | 2005-09-01 | 2007-05-30 | 宋家永 | 富硒叶面肥 |
| CN101157581B (zh) * | 2007-09-21 | 2010-04-21 | 湖南大学 | 富硒有机营养调节剂及其制备方法 |
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| CN102531782B (zh) * | 2011-12-30 | 2013-09-25 | 上海交通大学 | 低光照环境下草坪快速成坪的生长调节剂制备方法 |
| CN102617247B (zh) * | 2012-04-13 | 2013-12-11 | 常熟市平冶机械有限公司 | 一种富硒营养液 |
| CN102919049A (zh) * | 2012-11-29 | 2013-02-13 | 天津市星河系科技有限公司 | 一种使芹菜富含多种微量元素的方法 |
| CN104151078B (zh) * | 2014-08-23 | 2016-07-13 | 印天寿 | 富硒叶面肥及其制备方法和用途 |
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| CN110100582B (zh) * | 2018-11-13 | 2021-12-14 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | 一种光耀藤容器苗的培育方法 |
| CN110407634A (zh) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-11-05 | 大农(苏州)农业科技有限公司 | 番茄、黄瓜类高浓度水培营养液及其在水培种植的应用 |
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| CN1052107A (zh) * | 1990-07-10 | 1991-06-12 | 刘长久 | 植物营养液的配方及生产工艺 |
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| CN1052107A (zh) * | 1990-07-10 | 1991-06-12 | 刘长久 | 植物营养液的配方及生产工艺 |
| CN1108635A (zh) * | 1994-10-17 | 1995-09-20 | 吴敦虎 | 硒液体复合肥及其制作方法 |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1318355C (zh) * | 2005-09-01 | 2007-05-30 | 宋家永 | 富硒叶面肥 |
| CN101157581B (zh) * | 2007-09-21 | 2010-04-21 | 湖南大学 | 富硒有机营养调节剂及其制备方法 |
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