CN110179702B - A cream prepared from edible fungus extract and its preparation method - Google Patents

A cream prepared from edible fungus extract and its preparation method Download PDF

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CN110179702B
CN110179702B CN201910632245.9A CN201910632245A CN110179702B CN 110179702 B CN110179702 B CN 110179702B CN 201910632245 A CN201910632245 A CN 201910632245A CN 110179702 B CN110179702 B CN 110179702B
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extract
cream
carbomer
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陈思洁
董慧钧
高士友
尚梅花
孙效峰
薛宝霞
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Shandong Xiaofeng Biotechnology Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/96Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
    • A61K8/97Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from algae, fungi, lichens or plants; from derivatives thereof
    • A61K8/9728Fungi, e.g. yeasts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00Preparations for care of the skin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00Preparations for care of the skin
    • A61Q19/02Preparations for care of the skin for chemically bleaching or whitening the skin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/40Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
    • A61K2800/59Mixtures
    • A61K2800/592Mixtures of compounds complementing their respective functions
    • A61K2800/5922At least two compounds being classified in the same subclass of A61K8/18

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cream prepared by using an edible fungus extract and a preparation process thereof. The cream is prepared from 0.1-1.0% of sodium hyaluronate, 1-6% of lucid ganoderma extract, 1-15% of pleurotus eryngii extract, 1-8% of dictyophora phalloidea extract, 1-10% of bolete extract, 1-3% of arginine, 5-10% of propylene glycol, 1-3% of oleic acid, 0.5-1.5% of plant essential oil, 0.5-1.5% of carbomer, 1-2% of 20% of sodium hydroxide, 801-2% of span and the balance of distilled water or deionized water. The preparation process is simple and feasible, and the finally obtained product enhances the capability of the effective components penetrating the skin by optimizing the formula of the water-soluble matrix, can quickly and effectively promote the regeneration of skin cells, and achieves the effects of moisturizing, whitening and moistening.

Description

A cream prepared from edible fungus extract and its preparation method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of natural product extraction and application, and particularly relates to cream prepared by using an edible fungus extract and a preparation process thereof.
Background
Whitening and anti-aging are always the main requirements of oriental women on beauty products and are also permanent subjects in the field of skin care product research. Along with the gradual enhancement of health consciousness of people, cosmetics rich in natural functional components are more and more popular with people.
Most of moisture retention and whitening functional components in the existing skin care products are chemically synthesized substances, common whitening components comprise kojic acid, hydroquinone, salicylic acid, niacinamide and the like, and common moisture retention components comprise glycerol, urea, sodium lactate and the like. These ingredients are harmful to human skin after long-term use and are liable to cause allergic reactions.
Ganoderma Lucidum is also called Linzhongling, Qiongzhen (scientific name: Ganoderma Lucidum Karst) is the fruiting body of Ganoderma Lucidum of Polyporaceae. Ganoderma is rich in amino acids, polypeptide, protein, fungal lysozyme, saccharides (reducing sugar and polysaccharide), ergosterol, triterpenes, coumarins, volatile oil, stearic acid, benzoic acid, alkaloid, vitamin B2 and C, etc.; the spore also contains mannitol and trehalose.
Pleurotus eryngii (Pleurotus eryngii), also called Pleurotus eryngii, has white and crisp fruit body. Modern pharmacological studies show that pleurotus eryngii has the effects of resisting oxidation, reducing blood fat, inhibiting tumors, resisting viruses, resisting allergy, resisting aging, reducing cholesterol and enhancing body immunity.
Bamboo fungus (Dictyophora indusiata (Vent. ex Pers) Fisch), also known as bamboo fungus and bamboo ginseng, has high medicinal value. The sporophore contains several enzymes and high molecular polysaccharide, and the polysaccharide is heteropolysaccharide capable of raising the resistance of organism to tumor cell, so that it has the good functions of preventing and resisting cancer.
The bolete contains 8 kinds of amino acids essential to human body, and also contains alkaloids such as adenine, choline and putrescine. The strain has effects of clearing heat, relieving restlessness, nourishing blood, regulating stomach, dispelling pathogenic wind, dispelling cold, relaxing muscles and tendons, regulating blood circulation, tonifying deficiency, and refreshing mind.
It is also unknown to prepare the cream in the prior art, taking Chinese patent as an example. The method comprises the following specific steps:
the invention belongs to the technical field of daily chemicals, and particularly relates to a body washing product, namely Chinese patent 201610886924.5. A moist and stable soap-based cream composition comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 8.0-28.0% of higher fatty acid, 3.5-5.2% of potassium hydroxide, 1.0-10.0% of amphoteric surfactant, 5.0-12.0% of emollient oil, 0.1-15% of humectant and 5.0-20.0% of suspension stabilizer, wherein the suspension stabilizer is selected from acrylic acid (ester)/behenyl alcohol polyether-25 methacrylic acid copolymer, the solid content is 25-30%, 0.1-5% of rheological modifier and pure water are added to 100%. The composition has good moistening effect, excellent smearing performance, excellent foaming performance and excellent skin feeling after washing, and improves the stability of the product under various temperature conditions.
The invention belongs to the technical field of daily chemicals, and particularly relates to a body washing product, namely Chinese patent 201811395081.4. A moist and stable soap-based cream composition comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 8.0-28.0% of higher fatty acid, 3.5-5.2% of potassium hydroxide, 1.0-10.0% of amphoteric surfactant, 5.0-12.0% of emollient oil, 0.1-15% of humectant and 5.0-20.0% of suspension stabilizer, wherein the suspension stabilizer is selected from acrylic acid (ester)/behenyl alcohol polyether-25 methacrylic acid copolymer, the solid content is 25-30%, 0.1-5% of rheological modifier and pure water are added to 100%. The composition has good moistening effect, excellent smearing performance, excellent foaming performance and excellent skin feeling after washing, and improves the stability of the product under various temperature conditions.
The invention belongs to the field of daily skin care products, and discloses allergy-relieving cream with an anti-inflammatory effect, namely Chinese patent 201910126883.3. The allergy-relieving cream comprises the following components: palmitoyl tripeptide-8, acetyl tetrapeptide-15, tripeptide-1 copper, camellia seed oil extract, jojoba seed oil, phytosterol isostearate, shea butter, golden chamomile extract, liquorice extract, dendrobium officinale polysaccharide, tremella extract, beta-glucan, a humectant, an emulsifier, a skin conditioner, a thickener, an antioxidant, a preservative, a pH regulator and pure water. The invention combines palmitoyl tripeptide-8, acetyl tetrapeptide-15 and tripeptide-1 copper with plant extracts, and has very obvious antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects.
The invention discloses Chinese patent 201811219295.6 skin beautifying cream and a preparation method thereof. The skin beautifying cream comprises more than thirty components, and the components are mutually matched, so that the skin beautifying and moisturizing active components in the formula can effectively permeate into the stratum corneum to exert the maximum effect of the components per se; the skin color of dark, waxy and yellow can show bright luster under the continuous use for a period of time, and the normal moisturizing function of sebum is recovered, so that the skin is healthy and full of vitality, and the moisturizing effect is obvious; the skin-beautifying cream has no abnormality after being heat-resistant and cold-resistant, and has high stability; in addition, the preparation method of the skin beautifying cream provided by the invention is simple and safe.
Therefore, the prior art summarizes a lot of patents on anti-inflammation and allergy treatment, but the prior art is deficient in the cream with the functions of moisturizing, whitening and moistening, and particularly, the cream with the water-soluble matrix is less.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a formula of an edible fungus mixed extract and application thereof, and aims to apply the edible fungus extract to a skin external product to achieve the effects of moisturizing, whitening and moistening.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a cream prepared by using an edible fungus extract comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 1-6% of lucid ganoderma extract, 1-15% of pleurotus eryngii extract, 1-8% of dictyophora phalloidea extract, 1-10% of bolete extract, 1-3% of arginine, 1-3% of oleic acid, 0.5-1.5% of plant essential oil, 0.5-1.5% of carbomer, 1-2% of 20% of sodium hydroxide, 801-2% of span and the balance of distilled water or deionized water.
According to the cream of the invention, the preparation method of the product comprises the following steps:
1) weighing distilled water or deionized water, weighing carbomer, scattering on the surface, and soaking for 8-12 hours to obtain a mixed solution;
2) stirring and homogenizing the mixed solution obtained in the step 1), and performing vacuum degassing to obtain a carbomer matrix;
3) adding arginine powder into the step 2), stirring while adding, and obtaining the carbomer after the carbomer matrix becomes viscous transparent cream;
4) adding plant essential oil into the step 3), stirring while adding, sequentially adding a lucid ganoderma extract, a pleurotus eryngii extract, a dictyophora phalloidea extract and a bolete extract when the frost body becomes light milky white, and stirring into a paste;
5) sequentially adding sodium hydroxide and span 80 into the paste prepared in the step 4), homogenizing for 3-5min at 3500-.
The carbomer in the cream is one or more of 934, 940, 941 and 980; carbomer types 940, 941 and 980 are preferred, mixed in a ratio of 1:1: 1.
Further, the preparation method comprises the following steps:
1) according to the formula, distilled water or deionized water is weighed, carbomer is weighed and lightly sprinkled on the surface, and the carbomer is soaked and swelled overnight;
2) stirring and homogenizing the soaked carbomer mixed solution to ensure that no non-swollen carbomer particles exist in the matrix, and then performing vacuum degassing to obtain a carbomer matrix;
3) adding arginine powder according to the formula amount, stirring while adding, and stopping when the carbomer matrix becomes viscous transparent cream;
4) adding oleic acid and plant essential oil according to the formula amount, stirring while adding until the cream body becomes light milky white, then sequentially adding the formula amounts of ganoderma lucidum extract, pleurotus eryngii extract, dictyophora phalloidea extract and bolete extract, slowly adding the materials and continuously stirring to form a paste body;
5) adding sodium hydroxide with the concentration of 20% into the frost body prepared in the step 4) to adjust the consistency, adding span 80, homogenizing by using a high-speed dispersion emulsifying machine for 3-5min at the rotation speed of 3500-;
the concentration of carbomer in the cream is 0.5-1.5%, preferably 0.8-1.0%.
The content of the effective components of the ganoderma lucidum extract in the cream is 30-60%.
The content of effective components of Pleurotus eryngii extract in the cream is 45-80%.
The content of effective components of the dictyophora phalloidea extract in the cream is 30-70%.
The effective component content of bolete extract in the cream is 20-90%.
The pH of the cream is 7.5-8.5.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) compared with the products on the market, the product of the invention enhances the capability of the effective components to permeate the skin by optimizing the formula of the water-soluble matrix, can quickly and effectively promote the regeneration of skin cells, and achieves the effects of moisturizing, whitening and moistening.
(2) The preparation method has the advantages of simple preparation process, clear control of key points, good product efficacy and stable performance, can be stored for a long time or in various environments, and is suitable for further large-scale production.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples. Unless otherwise specified, the technical means used in the present invention are well known to those skilled in the art. In addition, the embodiments should be considered illustrative, and not restrictive, of the scope of the invention, which is defined solely by the claims. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made in the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Example 1:
a cream prepared by using an edible fungus extract comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 6% of ganoderma lucidum extract, 15% of pleurotus eryngii extract, 8% of dictyophora phalloidea extract, 10% of bolete extract, 3% of arginine, 1.5% of plant essential oil, 1.5% of carbomer, 2% of 20% of sodium hydroxide, 802% of span and the balance of distilled water;
the preparation method comprises the following steps:
1) according to the formula, a proper amount of distilled water is measured, carbomer is weighed and lightly scattered on the surface, and the carbomer is soaked and swelled for 8 hours;
2) stirring and homogenizing the soaked carbomer mixed solution to ensure that no non-swollen carbomer particles exist in the matrix, and then performing vacuum degassing to obtain a carbomer matrix;
3) adding arginine powder while stirring, and stopping when the carbomer matrix becomes viscous transparent cream;
4) adding 1% of plant essential oil according to the formula amount, stirring while adding until the cream body becomes light milky white, then sequentially adding the ganoderma lucidum extract, the pleurotus eryngii extract, the dictyophora phalloidea extract and the bolete extract, slowly adding the mixture, and continuously stirring to form a paste body;
5) adding a proper amount of sodium hydroxide into the cream prepared in the step 4) to adjust the consistency, adding span 80, homogenizing by a high-speed dispersion emulsifying machine for 4min at the rotating speed of 4200rpm, and vacuumizing to remove air bubbles after homogenizing to obtain the cream.
In the above procedure, wherein carbomer type 934 was used in the cream. Through detection, the concentration of carbomer in the cream is 1%; the content of the effective components of the ganoderma lucidum extract in the cream is 60 percent; the content of effective components of the pleurotus eryngii extract in the cream is 80 percent; the effective component content of the bamboo fungus extract in the cream is 70%; the content of active ingredients of the bolete extract in the cream is 90 percent; the pH of the cream was 7.5.
Example 2:
a cream prepared by using an edible fungus extract comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 3% of lucid ganoderma extract, 10% of pleurotus eryngii extract, 5% of dictyophora phalloidea extract, 6% of bolete extract, 1% of arginine, 1.5% of plant essential oil, 1.5% of carbomer, 2% of 20% of sodium hydroxide, 802% of span and the balance of distilled water;
the preparation method comprises the following steps:
1) according to the formula, a proper amount of distilled water is measured, carbomer is weighed and lightly scattered on the surface, and the carbomer is soaked and swelled for 12 hours;
2) stirring and homogenizing the soaked carbomer mixed solution to ensure that no non-swollen carbomer particles exist in the matrix, and then performing vacuum degassing to obtain a carbomer matrix;
3) adding arginine powder while stirring, and stopping when the carbomer matrix becomes viscous transparent cream;
4) adding plant essential oil according to the formula amount, stirring while adding until the cream body becomes light milky white, then sequentially adding Ganoderma extract, Pleurotus eryngii extract, Dictyophora Indusiata extract and Boletus edulis extract, slowly adding, and continuously stirring to obtain paste;
5) adding sodium hydroxide into the frost prepared in the step 4) to adjust the consistency, adding span 80, homogenizing by a high-speed dispersion emulsifying machine for 3min at the rotation speed of 3500rpm, and vacuumizing to remove bubbles after homogenizing to obtain the cream.
In the above steps, carbomers of type 940, 941 and 980 were used in the cream, mixed at a ratio of 1:1: 1. Through detection, the concentration of carbomer in the cream is 0.8%; the content of the effective components of the ganoderma lucidum extract in the cream is 50 percent; the content of effective components of the pleurotus eryngii extract in the cream is 50 percent; the effective component content of the bamboo fungus extract in the cream is 50%; the content of active ingredients of the bolete extract in the cream is 50 percent; the pH of the cream was 8.0.
Example 3:
a cream prepared by using an edible fungus extract comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 1% of ganoderma lucidum extract, 1% of pleurotus eryngii extract, 1% of dictyophora phalloidea extract, 1% of bolete extract, 1% of arginine, 0.5% of plant essential oil, 0.5% of carbomer, 1% of 20% of sodium hydroxide, 801% of span and the balance of deionized water;
the preparation method comprises the following steps:
1) according to the formula, a proper amount of deionized water is weighed, carbomer is weighed and lightly sprinkled on the surface, and the carbomer is soaked and swelled for 10 hours;
2) stirring and homogenizing the soaked carbomer mixed solution to ensure that no non-swollen carbomer particles exist in the matrix, and then performing vacuum degassing to obtain a carbomer matrix;
3) adding arginine powder while stirring, and stopping when the carbomer matrix becomes viscous transparent cream;
4) adding plant essential oil according to the formula amount, stirring while adding until the cream body becomes light milky white, then sequentially adding the formula amount of ganoderma lucidum extract, pleurotus eryngii extract, dictyophora phalloidea extract and bolete extract, slowly adding the mixture, and continuously stirring to form a paste body;
5) adding 1% sodium hydroxide into the cream prepared in the step 4) to adjust the consistency, adding span 80, homogenizing by a high-speed dispersion emulsifying machine for 5min at the rotation speed of 5000rpm, and vacuumizing to remove bubbles after homogenizing to obtain the cream;
carbomer used in the cream is 934 and 980, and is mixed according to the proportion of 1:1 for use; detection shows that the concentration of carbomer in the cream is 1.5%; the content of the effective components of the ganoderma lucidum extract in the cream is 40%; the content of active ingredients of the pleurotus eryngii extract in the cream is 70 percent; the effective component content of the bamboo fungus extract in the cream is 60%; the content of active ingredients of the bolete extract in the cream is 70 percent; the cream had a pH of 8.5.
Comparative example 1: a cream prepared from edible fungus extract
7% of ganoderma lucidum extract, 6% of pleurotus eryngii extract, 10% of dictyophora phalloidea extract, 0.5% of bolete extract, 2% of arginine, 1.5% of plant essential oil, 1.5% of carbomer, 2% of 20% of sodium hydroxide, 802% of span and the balance of distilled water.
The preparation method is the same as example 2.
In the above steps, carbomers of type 940, 941 and 980 were used in the cream, mixed at a ratio of 1:1: 1. Through detection, the concentration of carbomer in the cream is 0.8%; the content of the active ingredients of the ganoderma lucidum extract in the cream is 65%; the content of effective components of the pleurotus eryngii extract in the cream is 60 percent; the effective component content of the bamboo fungus extract in the cream is 80%; the content of active ingredients of the bolete extract in the cream is 10 percent; the pH of the cream was 8.0.
Comparative example 2:
a cream prepared by using an edible fungus extract comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 3% of lucid ganoderma extract, 10% of pleurotus eryngii extract, 5% of dictyophora phalloidea extract, 6% of bolete extract, 1% of arginine, 1.5% of plant essential oil, 1.5% of carbomer, 2% of 20% of sodium hydroxide, 802% of span and the balance of distilled water;
the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) accurately weighing each component according to the mass percentage;
(2) adding accurately weighed water, carbomer and span into an emulsifying pot, fully stirring and heating to raise the temperature in the emulsifying pot to 85-90 ℃, homogenizing and stirring for 3-5 minutes, and then preserving heat for 30 minutes;
(3) adding accurately weighed pleurotus eryngii extract, dictyophora phalloidea extract and bolete extract into an oil phase pot, fully stirring and heating to raise the temperature in the oil phase pot to 80-85 ℃, and then preserving heat for 30 minutes;
(4) adding the mixture in the oil phase pot into an emulsifying pot, homogenizing and stirring for 8-15 minutes, then keeping the temperature and stirring for 25-40 minutes at 85 ℃, and fully defoaming;
(5) starting cooling circulating water, continuing stirring, slowly reducing the temperature in the emulsifying pot to 40-48 ℃, then adding accurately weighed ganoderma lucidum extract, arginine and plant essential oil, adding sodium hydroxide to adjust the pH value to 7.2, and uniformly stirring;
(6) stirring and cooling until the temperature in the emulsifying pot is 35-38 ℃, stopping stirring, and discharging.
Comparative example 3:
a cream prepared by using an edible fungus extract comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 3% of ginseng extract, 10% of pleurotus eryngii extract, 5% of dictyophora phalloidea extract, 6% of bolete extract, 1% of arginine, 1.5% of plant essential oil, 1.5% of carbomer, 2% of 20% of sodium hydroxide, 802% of span and the balance of distilled water;
the preparation method is the same as example 2.
In the above steps, carbomers of type 940, 941 and 980 were used in the cream, mixed at a ratio of 1:1: 1. Through detection, the concentration of carbomer in the cream is 0.8%; the content of active ingredients of the ginseng extract in the cream is 50%; the content of effective components of the pleurotus eryngii extract in the cream is 60 percent; the effective component content of the bamboo fungus extract in the cream is 50%; the content of active ingredients of the bolete extract in the cream is 50 percent; the pH of the cream was 8.0.
Comparative example 4: water-soluble matrix formulations are already on the market.
Test of verification examples
The shape function and physical properties of the cream prepared in the above examples were tested, specifically as follows:
(1) evaluation of feeling of use and evaluation of efficacy of instrument
For the above 6 examples, evaluation of actual human body feeling of use and evaluation of instrument efficacy were performed.
The method comprises the following steps: the use feeling test was performed on the above examples 1 to 3 and comparative examples 1 to 3 by selecting 60 volunteers, of which 29 men and 31 women were aged 18 to 55 years, and each example and comparative example were measured 3 times in parallel, and the volunteers rated the degree of smearing, abundant foam, feeling by water, and moistening after washing of the sample according to the use feeling.
Grading standard: the score is 10, the best score is 10, and the worst score is 0. Meanwhile, the short-term transdermal water loss rate test after the sample is used by the volunteer is carried out by using an instrument, and the result is shown in table 2.
The statistical method comprises the following steps: results were counted using a sps 17.0.
TABLE 1 evaluation of the sensitivity of the examples and evaluation of the efficacy of the apparatus test results (X. + -. S)
Skin moisture retention Skin brightness Short-term percutaneous Water loss Rate (%)
Example 1 9.13±0.68*@##& 9.01±0.59*##& 3.13±0.69*#
Example 2 9.44±1.22*@##& 9.23±1.02*@##& 3.01±0.46*##
Example 3 9.00±1.13*##& 8.88±1.30*##& 3.29±0.76#
Comparative example 1 6.56±1.01# 6.36±0.79 5.13±1.01
Comparative example 2 7.13±0.99# 7.69±1.91# 4.88±0.99
Comparative example 3 4.29±0.98 4.58±0.73 6.36±1.02
Comparative example 4 5.12±1.26 5.23±1.09 3.98±1.23
Note comparison to comparative example 1 (P < 0.05); @ compared to comparative example 2 (P < 0.05); # compared to comparative example 3 (P < 0.05); & comparison with comparative example 3 (P <0.05)
As can be seen from Table 1, the skin moisturizing property, skin brightness and short-term transdermal water loss rate of the examples of the present invention are more effective than those of the comparative examples, and the effect of example 2 is superior to those of the other examples. The final efficacy of comparative example 1 is significantly different from that of the present invention because it contains ingredients in different amounts from those of the present invention, and the preparation method of comparative example 2 is not consistent with that of the present invention and is better than those of other comparative examples, but the overall effect is inferior to the technical effects of examples 1 to 3, the skin brightness is significantly different from that of example 2, and the effective ingredients of comparative example 3 are not consistent with those of the present invention, so that the technical effects of the present invention are not obtained.
(2) Stability evaluation
The color, smell, shape and temperature of each of the 6 examples (-15 deg.C, 5 deg.C, 25 deg.C, 40 deg.C and 48 deg.C) were continuously observed for 1 month, and the change of the sample under each condition was recorded, and the stability results are shown in Table 2.
Table 2 stability evaluation test results of each example
Figure BDA0002129058200000081
It can be seen from table 2 that different preparation methods have a larger difference in stability than the examples, and particularly, the temperature can be seen that the examples of the present invention can maintain the performance at-15 ℃, 5 ℃, 25 ℃, 40 ℃ and 48 ℃, and the color, smell and property meet the relevant requirements of the existing national standard, but the performance of the comparative examples is poor, and the comparative example 2 adopts different processes, and the low temperature-dependent dilution and the high temperature-dependent stratification are sensitive to the temperature, and is not suitable for large-scale production.

Claims (9)

1. A cream prepared by using an edible fungus extract is characterized in that: the composite material consists of the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 1-6% of lucid ganoderma extract, 1-15% of pleurotus eryngii extract, 1-8% of dictyophora phalloidea extract, 1-10% of bolete extract, 1-3% of arginine, 0.5-1.5% of plant essential oil, 0.5-1.5% of carbomer, 1-2% of 20% of sodium hydroxide, 801-2% of span and the balance of distilled water or deionized water;
the preparation process comprises the following steps:
1) weighing distilled water or deionized water, weighing carbomer, scattering on the surface, and soaking for 8-12 hours to obtain a mixed solution;
2) stirring and homogenizing the mixed solution obtained in the step 1), and performing vacuum degassing to obtain a carbomer matrix;
3) adding arginine powder into the step 2), stirring while adding, and obtaining the carbomer after the carbomer matrix becomes viscous transparent cream;
4) adding plant essential oil into the step 3), stirring while adding, sequentially adding a lucid ganoderma extract, a pleurotus eryngii extract, a dictyophora phalloidea extract and a bolete extract when the frost body becomes light milky white, and stirring into a paste;
5) sequentially adding sodium hydroxide and span 80 into the paste prepared in the step 4), homogenizing by using a high-speed dispersion emulsifying machine for 3-5min at the rotation speed of 3500-.
2. The cream according to claim 1, characterized in that: the carbomer in the cream is one or more of 934, 940, 941 and 980.
3. The cream according to claim 2, characterized in that: the carbomer in the cream is 940, 941 and 980, and is mixed according to the ratio of 1:1: 1.
4. The cream according to claim 1, characterized in that: the concentration of carbomer in the cream is 0.8-1.0%.
5. The cream according to claim 1, characterized in that: the content of the effective components of the ganoderma lucidum extract in the cream is 30-60%.
6. The cream according to claim 1, characterized in that: the content of effective components of Pleurotus eryngii extract in the cream is 45-80%.
7. The cream according to claim 1, characterized in that: the content of effective components of the dictyophora phalloidea extract in the cream is 30-70%.
8. The cream according to claim 1, characterized in that: the effective component content of bolete extract in the cream is 20-90%.
9. The cream according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pH of the cream is 7.5-8.5.
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