CN110176923A - A kind of adaptive linear radio-frequency bias module and its use circuit - Google Patents

A kind of adaptive linear radio-frequency bias module and its use circuit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110176923A
CN110176923A CN201910403842.4A CN201910403842A CN110176923A CN 110176923 A CN110176923 A CN 110176923A CN 201910403842 A CN201910403842 A CN 201910403842A CN 110176923 A CN110176923 A CN 110176923A
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base
emitter
emitter diode
diode
resistance
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CN110176923B (en
Inventor
张志浩
章国豪
蓝焕青
黄国宏
唐浩
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Synergy Innovation Institute Of Gdut Heyuan
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Synergy Innovation Institute Of Gdut Heyuan
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Priority to PCT/CN2019/097305 priority patent/WO2020228133A1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03FAMPLIFIERS
    • H03F1/00Details of amplifiers with only discharge tubes, only semiconductor devices or only unspecified devices as amplifying elements
    • H03F1/30Modifications of amplifiers to reduce influence of variations of temperature or supply voltage or other physical parameters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03FAMPLIFIERS
    • H03F3/00Amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements
    • H03F3/189High-frequency amplifiers, e.g. radio frequency amplifiers
    • H03F3/19High-frequency amplifiers, e.g. radio frequency amplifiers with semiconductor devices only
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03FAMPLIFIERS
    • H03F3/00Amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements
    • H03F3/20Power amplifiers, e.g. Class B amplifiers, Class C amplifiers
    • H03F3/21Power amplifiers, e.g. Class B amplifiers, Class C amplifiers with semiconductor devices only
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03FAMPLIFIERS
    • H03F3/00Amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements
    • H03F3/20Power amplifiers, e.g. Class B amplifiers, Class C amplifiers
    • H03F3/24Power amplifiers, e.g. Class B amplifiers, Class C amplifiers of transmitter output stages
    • H03F3/245Power amplifiers, e.g. Class B amplifiers, Class C amplifiers of transmitter output stages with semiconductor devices only
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03KPULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K19/00Logic circuits, i.e. having at least two inputs acting on one output; Inverting circuits
    • H03K19/003Modifications for increasing the reliability for protection
    • H03K19/00369Modifications for compensating variations of temperature, supply voltage or other physical parameters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03KPULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K19/00Logic circuits, i.e. having at least two inputs acting on one output; Inverting circuits
    • H03K19/02Logic circuits, i.e. having at least two inputs acting on one output; Inverting circuits using specified components
    • H03K19/12Logic circuits, i.e. having at least two inputs acting on one output; Inverting circuits using specified components using diode rectifiers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03FAMPLIFIERS
    • H03F2200/00Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers
    • H03F2200/451Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers the amplifier being a radio frequency amplifier

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Amplifiers (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of adaptive linear radio-frequency bias module, including temperature compensation module and linearisation biasing module;The temperature compensation module includes base-emitter diode HBT4, base-emitter diode HBT5, resistance R5 and resistance R6;One end of resistance R5 is connect with voltage source Vref, and the other end is connect with the collector of base-emitter diode HBT4, the emitter ground connection of base-emitter diode HBT4;The linearisation biasing module includes base-emitter diode HBT1 and capacitor C1;The collector of base-emitter diode HBT1 is connect with voltage source Vcc, and the base stage of base-emitter diode HBT1 is connect with one end of capacitor C1, the other end ground connection of capacitor C1;The base stage of base-emitter diode HBT1 is also attached between resistance R6 and the collector of base-emitter diode HBT5.The base of base-emitter diode HBT1-radio pressure drop also compensates for base-radio pressure of base-emitter diode HBT0, it is allowed to still be able to maintain enough biass when inputting big RFin signal to enhance the linearity, adaptive bias is realized by the feedback of base-emitter diode HBT4.

Description

A kind of adaptive linear radio-frequency bias module and its use circuit
Technical field
Circuit field more particularly to a kind of adaptive linear radio-frequency bias module are adjusted the present invention relates to radio frequency and its are made Use circuit.
Background technique
The rapid development of wireless communication technique, the especially development of green wireless communication, refer to the performance of communication system Mark proposes increasingly higher demands, and as an important component in communication system, the linearity of power amplifier exists It is particularly important in system.Its size of the demand for development of radio-frequency power amplifier is smaller and smaller, continues to cause power density Increase.As the GaAsHBT device that RF power amplification mainly uses, material conducts heat ability is poor, and (thermal conductivity is about the 1/ of Si material 3), cause the temperature of amplifier in real work significantly raised, power characteristic is limited by higher device temperature effect, so that real Border power characteristic is well below the electric property under room temperature.Therefore, how the power amplifier linearity and high-temperature condition preferably to be improved Normal work, be always the research hotspot in power amplifier field, one such method is exactly to improve radio-frequency bias technology.
Traditionally, the bias point of power amplifier and load line are designed according to 1dB compression point (P1dB) is optimal, and power amplifier exists Output power peak aging rate highest.However since power amplifier often works in non-peak power output state, in order to improve power amplifier Average efficiency, require power amplifier to have high efficiency in wider working range.For the monolithic integrated microwave circuit of HBT (MMIC) for power amplifier, in order to obtain good compromise between efficiency and the linearity, an important method is exactly to allow HBT's is inclined It sets and a little changes with input signal power, that is, work in dynamic A class state, and this biasing technique is referred to as adaptive linear Biasing.Many documents all respectively study this biasing technique.
Bipolar junction transistor biasing circuit in the prior art is generally made of two resistance series connection partial pressures, such as Fig. 1 institute Show.When the input power is increased, HBT0 (referring to band output-stage power pipe in described below with HBT0) base-is added to penetrate on junction diode RF voltage and current signals so that big forward voltage and negative current is limited due to the clamping factor of diode.Through base- Average DC current Irec after penetrating junction diode rectification will increase with input power and be increased, and base-penetrates knot both end voltage VBE △ VBE is reduced, bias point is moved to L1 by S, as shown in Figure 2.This will lead to mutual conductance reduction, gain reduction and phase distortion. In order to compensate for the gain compression and phase distortion under big signal conditioning, it is necessary to keep big signal mutual conductance consistent with small-signal transconductance, Therefore, bias point should be moved to L2 by L1.A kind of method effectively moving bias point is exactly that biasing circuit can be mentioned For compensating electric current Icom and offset voltage △ VBE.The method for realizing this compensation is exactly adaptive linear biasing technique.
Summary of the invention
Based on above-mentioned technical problem, it is an object of the invention to propose that a kind of temperature compensation module, adaptive linear are penetrated Frequency biasing module and use circuit.
To achieve this purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of adaptive linear radio-frequency bias module;Including temperature compensation module and linearisation biasing module;
The temperature compensation module includes base-emitter diode HBT4, base-emitter diode HBT5, resistance R5 and resistance R6;
One end of resistance R5 is connect with voltage source Vref, and the other end is connect with the collector of base-emitter diode HBT4, The emitter of base-emitter diode HBT4 is grounded;
One end of resistance R6 is connect with voltage source Vref, and the other end is connect with the collector of base-emitter diode HBT5, The emitter of base-emitter diode HBT5 is grounded;
The base stage of base-emitter diode HBT5 is connected between resistance R5 and the collector of base-emitter diode HBT4;Base is penetrated The base stage of junction diode HBT4 is connect with voltage source Vref;
The linearisation biasing module includes base-emitter diode HBT1 and capacitor C1;The collection of base-emitter diode HBT1 Electrode is connect with voltage source Vcc, and the base stage of base-emitter diode HBT1 is connect with one end of capacitor C1, another termination of capacitor C1 Ground;
The base stage of base-emitter diode HBT1 is also attached between resistance R6 and the collector of base-emitter diode HBT5;Base The base stage for penetrating junction diode HBT4 is also connect with the emitter of base-emitter diode HBT1, and is also concatenated on the route of the two connection There is resistance R3.
It further, further include power detection module, the power detection module is connected to base-emitter diode HBT4's Between base stage and resistance R3 comprising base-emitter diode HBT2, base-emitter diode HBT3 and capacitor C2;
One end of the collector of base-emitter diode HBT2, the collector of base-emitter diode HBT3 and capacitor C2 respectively with The base stage of base-emitter diode HBT4 connects;
The other end of the emitter of base-emitter diode HBT2, the emitter of base-emitter diode HBT3 and capacitor C2 is distinguished Ground connection;
The base stage of base-emitter diode HBT2 and the base stage of base-emitter diode HBT3 are connect with resistance R3 respectively.
Further, with being serially connected with resistance R4 between the base stage and voltage source Vref of base-emitter diode HBT4.
Further, resistance R1 is serially connected between the collector and voltage source Vcc of base-emitter diode HBT1.
It is a kind of to use circuit, including base-emitter diode HBT0, capacitor Cin, capacitor Cout, inductance L, resistance R2, such as weigh Benefit require 3 or 4 described in adaptive linear radio-frequency bias module;
The base stage of base-emitter diode HBT0 is connect with capacitor Cin, and inductance L and capacitor Cout are connected in parallel rear and base-emitter The collector of diode HBT0 connects, the emitter ground connection of base-emitter diode HBT0;
The adaptive linear radio-frequency bias module is connected to the base stage and capacitor Cin of base-emitter diode HBT0 Between, after the emitter of base-emitter diode HBT1 is connect with resistance R3, pass through the base of resistance R2 and base-emitter diode HBT0 Pole connection.
When inputting RFin signal increase, due to the rectification characteristic of base-emitter diode HBT0, base potential Vbo can subtract Small, the RFin signal for being leaked to adaptive linear radio-frequency bias module is shorted to ground by C1;Due to base-emitter diode The rectification characteristic of HBT1, base potential Vbe1 can reduce, so that Vbo is compensated for, so that base-emitter diode HBT0 is able to Under high power state, enough biass are still able to maintain, inhibit gain compression.
This patent emphasis is discussed with regard to the adaptive linearization technique of radio-frequency bias, the base-of base-emitter diode HBT1 Radio pressure drop also compensates for base-radio pressure of base-emitter diode HBT0, is allowed to still be able to maintain foot when inputting big RFin signal Enough biass realize adaptive bias to enhance the linearity, by the feedback of base-emitter diode HBT4.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is to use electrical block diagram with biasing circuit module in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the Current Voltage variation diagram when prior art uses;
Fig. 3 is the electrical block diagram of one embodiment of the present of invention;
Fig. 4 is the current temperature variation diagram that the present invention emulates.
Specific embodiment
To further illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in figure 3, a kind of temperature compensation module, including base-emitter diode HBT4, base-emitter diode HBT5, electricity Hinder R5 and resistance R6;
One end of resistance R5 is connect with voltage source Vref, and the other end is connect with the collector of base-emitter diode HBT4, The emitter of base-emitter diode HBT4 is grounded;
One end of resistance R6 is connect with voltage source Vref, and the other end is connect with the collector of base-emitter diode HBT5, The emitter of base-emitter diode HBT5 is grounded;
The base stage of base-emitter diode HBT5 is connected between resistance R5 and the collector of base-emitter diode HBT4;Base is penetrated The base stage of junction diode HBT4 is connect with voltage source Vref.
Circuit structure involved in temperature compensation module of the present invention is used for mating radio-frequency bias circuit, to realize Radio-frequency power amplifier is during continuous use in the raised situation of temperature, to the adjusting that power amplifier output power compensates, To improve the average efficiency of power amplifier.
Further, between the base stage of base-emitter diode HBT4 and voltage source Vref, it is serially connected with resistance R4, protecting group is penetrated The use of the base stage of junction diode HBT4 avoids current overload and burns out it.
As shown in figure 3, a kind of adaptive linear radio-frequency bias module, including linearisation biasing module and above-mentioned temperature are mended Repay module;
The linearisation biasing module includes base-emitter diode HBT1 and capacitor C1;The collection of base-emitter diode HBT1 Electrode is connect with voltage source Vcc, and the base stage of base-emitter diode HBT1 is connect with one end of capacitor C1, another termination of capacitor C1 Ground;
The base stage of base-emitter diode HBT1 is also attached between resistance R6 and the collector of base-emitter diode HBT5;Base The base stage for penetrating junction diode HBT4 is also connect with the emitter of base-emitter diode HBT1, and is also concatenated on the route of the two connection There is resistance R3.
It further, further include power detection module, the power detection module is connected to base-emitter diode HBT4's Between base stage and resistance R3 comprising base-emitter diode HBT2 and base-emitter diode HBT3;
One end of the collector of base-emitter diode HBT2, the collector of base-emitter diode HBT3 and capacitor C2 respectively with The base stage of base-emitter diode HBT4 connects;
The other end of the emitter of base-emitter diode HBT2, the emitter of base-emitter diode HBT3 and capacitor C2 is distinguished Ground connection;
The base stage of base-emitter diode HBT2 and the base stage of base-emitter diode HBT3 are connect with resistance R3 respectively.
Further, it is serially connected with resistance R1 between the collector and voltage source Vcc of base-emitter diode HBT1, is serially connected with electricity R1 is hindered, protecting group penetrates the collector of junction diode HBT1, avoids current overload and burn out it.
As shown in figure 3, a kind of use circuit, including base-emitter diode HBT0, capacitor Cin, capacitor Cout, inductance L, electricity Hinder R2, above-mentioned adaptive linear radio-frequency bias module;
The base stage of base-emitter diode HBT0 is connect with capacitor Cin, and inductance L and capacitor Cout are connected in parallel rear and base-emitter The collector of diode HBT0 connects, the emitter ground connection of base-emitter diode HBT0;
The adaptive linear radio-frequency bias module is connected to the base stage and capacitor Cin of base-emitter diode HBT0 Between, after the emitter of base-emitter diode HBT1 is connect with resistance R3, pass through the base of resistance R2 and base-emitter diode HBT0 Pole connection.
When inputting RFin signal increase, due to the rectification characteristic of base-emitter diode HBT0, base potential Vbo can subtract Small, the RFin signal for being leaked to adaptive linear radio-frequency bias module is shorted to ground by C1;Due to base-emitter diode The rectification characteristic of HBT1, base potential Vbe1 can reduce, so that Vbo is compensated for, so that base-emitter diode HBT0 is able to Under high power state, enough biass are still able to maintain, inhibit gain compression.
Base-emitter diode HBT4, base-emitter diode HBT5, resistance R5 and resistance R6 form temperature compensation module, and base is penetrated Junction diode HBT2 and base-emitter diode HBT3 forms power detection module, base-emitter diode HBT2, base-emitter diode The base voltage derivation of equation of HBT3, base-emitter diode HBT4 and base-emitter diode HBT5 are as follows:
VB4=Vref-(IC2+IC3+IB4)R4 (1)
VB5=Vref-(Ic4+IB5)R5 (2)
VB1=Vref-(IC5+IB1)R6 (3)
Wherein, VBn is the base voltage of HBTn;
ICn is the collector current of HBTn;
IBn is the base current of HBTn.
When the temperature increases, the collector current of transistor increases.I when the temperature increasesC2And IC3Increase, base-emitter two Pole pipe HBT2 and base-emitter diode HBT3 work in linear zone, derive V by formula (1)B4Reduce, then IC4Reduce;By formula (2) V is derivedB5Increase, then IC5Increase;V is derived by formula (3)B1Reduce, to inhibit the collection of base-emitter diode HBT1 The increase of electrode current.
Radiofrequency signal is understood some and is revealed by base-emitter diode HBT2, this part signal can be shorted to ground from C2.
Emphasis, the present invention is to realize effect temperature compensation by forming feedback control loop, by emulating circuit of the present invention The current temperature variation diagram such as Fig. 4 is obtained, power stage collector current variable quantity is 12mA.
The technical principle of the invention is described above in combination with a specific embodiment.These descriptions are intended merely to explain of the invention Principle, and shall not be construed in any way as a limitation of the scope of protection of the invention.Based on the explanation herein, the technology of this field Personnel can associate with other specific embodiments of the invention without creative labor, these modes are fallen within Within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of adaptive linear radio-frequency bias module, it is characterised in that: including temperature compensation module and linearisation biasing mould Block;
The temperature compensation module includes base-emitter diode HBT4, base-emitter diode HBT5, resistance R5 and resistance R6;
One end of resistance R5 is connect with voltage source Vref, and the other end is connect with the collector of base-emitter diode HBT4, and base is penetrated The emitter of junction diode HBT4 is grounded;
One end of resistance R6 is connect with voltage source Vref, and the other end is connect with the collector of base-emitter diode HBT5, and base is penetrated The emitter of junction diode HBT5 is grounded;
The base stage of base-emitter diode HBT5 is connected between resistance R5 and the collector of base-emitter diode HBT4;Base-emitter two The base stage of pole pipe HBT4 is connect with voltage source Vref;
The linearisation biasing module includes base-emitter diode HBT1 and capacitor C1;The collector of base-emitter diode HBT1 with Voltage source Vcc connection, the base stage of base-emitter diode HBT1 are connect with one end of capacitor C1, the other end ground connection of capacitor C1;
The base stage of base-emitter diode HBT1 is also attached between resistance R6 and the collector of base-emitter diode HBT5;Base-emitter The base stage of diode HBT4 is also connect with the emitter of base-emitter diode HBT1, and is also serially connected with electricity on the route of the two connection Hinder R3.
2. adaptive linear radio-frequency bias module according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include power detection mould Block, the power detection module are connected between the base stage and resistance R3 of base-emitter diode HBT4 comprising two pole of base-emitter Pipe HBT2, base-emitter diode HBT3 and capacitor C2;
Collector, the collector of base-emitter diode HBT3 and one end of capacitor C2 of base-emitter diode HBT2 is penetrated with base respectively The base stage of junction diode HBT4 connects;
Emitter, the emitter of base-emitter diode HBT3 and the other end of capacitor C2 of base-emitter diode HBT2 connects respectively Ground;
The base stage of base-emitter diode HBT2 and the base stage of base-emitter diode HBT3 are connect with resistance R3 respectively.
3. adaptive linear radio-frequency bias module according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: with base-emitter diode Between the base stage and voltage source Vref of HBT4, it is serially connected with resistance R4.
4. adaptive linear radio-frequency bias module according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: base-emitter diode HBT1 Collector and voltage source Vcc between be serially connected with resistance R1.
5. a kind of use circuit, it is characterised in that: including base-emitter diode HBT0, capacitor Cin, capacitor Cout, inductance L, electricity Hinder R2, adaptive linear radio-frequency bias module as described in claim 3 or 4;
The base stage of base-emitter diode HBT0 is connect with capacitor Cin, and inductance L and capacitor Cout are connected in parallel rear and two pole of base-emitter The collector of pipe HBT0 connects, the emitter ground connection of base-emitter diode HBT0;
The adaptive linear radio-frequency bias module is connected between the base stage and capacitor Cin of base-emitter diode HBT0, After the emitter of base-emitter diode HBT1 is connect with resistance R3, connected by the base stage of resistance R2 and base-emitter diode HBT0 It connects.
CN201910403842.4A 2019-05-15 2019-05-15 Self-adaptive linear radio frequency bias module and using circuit thereof Active CN110176923B (en)

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CN201910403842.4A CN110176923B (en) 2019-05-15 2019-05-15 Self-adaptive linear radio frequency bias module and using circuit thereof
PCT/CN2019/097305 WO2020228133A1 (en) 2019-05-15 2019-07-23 Self-adaptive linearized radio frequency offset module and circuit used by same

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CN110190824A (en) * 2019-05-30 2019-08-30 广东工业大学 A kind of active biased network and a kind of radio-frequency power amplifier
CN112532191A (en) * 2021-02-10 2021-03-19 广州慧智微电子有限公司 Power detection circuit and method of power amplifier
CN112564643A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-03-26 广东工业大学 Self-adaptive radio frequency bias circuit
CN113824415A (en) * 2021-11-25 2021-12-21 山东汉芯科技有限公司 Intelligent program-controlled high-gain amplifier with temperature compensation

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CN112564643A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-03-26 广东工业大学 Self-adaptive radio frequency bias circuit
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CN112532191B (en) * 2021-02-10 2021-05-14 广州慧智微电子有限公司 Power detection circuit and method of power amplifier
CN113824415A (en) * 2021-11-25 2021-12-21 山东汉芯科技有限公司 Intelligent program-controlled high-gain amplifier with temperature compensation

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