CN110169501A - A kind of young age ruminant milk powder - Google Patents

A kind of young age ruminant milk powder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110169501A
CN110169501A CN201910385867.6A CN201910385867A CN110169501A CN 110169501 A CN110169501 A CN 110169501A CN 201910385867 A CN201910385867 A CN 201910385867A CN 110169501 A CN110169501 A CN 110169501A
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vitamin
milk powder
young age
powder
bacillus
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张峰
耿香利
马书林
张新同
吴占军
董原
刘小虎
杨艳玲
刘晓峰
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Hebei Jifeng Animal Nutrition Science & Technology Co ltd
Institute of Grain and Oil Crops of Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
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Hebei Jifeng Animal Nutrition Science & Technology Co ltd
Institute of Grain and Oil Crops of Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
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Priority to CN201910385867.6A priority Critical patent/CN110169501A/en
Publication of CN110169501A publication Critical patent/CN110169501A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/16Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
    • A23K10/18Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/26Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
    • A23K10/28Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin from waste dairy products
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/142Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/142Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A23K20/147Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/158Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/163Sugars; Polysaccharides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/174Vitamins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/22Compounds of alkali metals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/24Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/26Compounds containing phosphorus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/30Oligoelements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/10Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
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  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
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  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to technical field of animal, specifically disclose a kind of young age ruminant milk powder.The young age ruminant milk powder, by weight percentage, including following components: short-chain fat hydrochlorate 1.5~3%, glucose 0.5~1.5%, whey protein concentrate 10~18%, whey powder 8~12%, whole milk powder 25~32%, multi-vitamins 0.5~1%, composite trace element 0.5~1%, salt 1~2%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5~1%, compound amino acid 9~18%, fatty powder 3~6%, sodium bicarbonate 0.5~1.5%, bacillus 0.4~1%, glyceryl laurate ester 1~3%, soybean lecithin 3~5% and soy protein concentrate 7~10%.Young age ruminant milk powder provided by the invention is at low cost, and feeding effect and economic benefit are all very significant.

Description

A kind of young age ruminant milk powder
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of animal more particularly to a kind of young age ruminant milk powder.
Background technique
After calf birth, by original passive offer nutrient to nutrient is actively obtained, start to be exhaled with the organ of oneself It inhales, great variety has occurred in intake food and external environments, the body such as adaptive temperature, humidity.The glandular stomach of calf is simultaneously undeveloped, wrinkle Stomach becomes nascent calf and uniquely develops and have the stomach of digestive function, since newborn calf physiological function is not yet developed completely, body Warm regulating power is poor, and digestive function is weak.It is well known that the growth and development of calf is directly related to the hair of dairy cattle in future It waves, therefore, the feeding management of calf is most important, the needs of calf growth is not only able to satisfy by feeding breast milk, and in milk When the anxiety of source, most of high-quality milk is used to sell, so calf needs additionally to supplement the nutrients.It is currently used to replace breast milk Milk protein used includes skimmed milk power, casoid flour, removes lactose whey etc., not only expensive, but also there are albumen The problem of matter feed shortage.Therefore develop a kind of low cost and be able to satisfy the animal milk powder of calf health and milk cow economic benefit at For the most important thing.
Summary of the invention
It is not able to satisfy the needs of calf growth for existing breast milk, and replaces the milk protein of breast milk is expensive to ask Topic, the present invention provide a kind of young age ruminant milk powder.
To achieve the above object of the invention, the embodiment of the present invention uses the following technical solution:
A kind of young age ruminant milk powder, by weight percentage, including following components: short-chain fat hydrochlorate 1.5~ 3%, glucose 0.5~1.5%, whey protein concentrate 10~18%, whey powder 8~12%, whole milk powder 25~32% is compound Vitamin 0.5~1%, composite trace element 0.5~1%, salt 1~2%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5~1%, compound amino acid 9~ 18%, fatty powder 3~6%, sodium bicarbonate 0.5~1.5%, bacillus 0.4~1%, glyceryl laurate ester 1~3%, soybean Lecithin 3~5% and soy protein concentrate 7~10%.
Compared with the existing technology, young age ruminant milk powder provided by the invention has the advantage that
(1) bacillus can promote body to generate antibacterial substance, kill pathogenic bacteria, while there is unique biology to take by force Oxygen mechanism of action can inhibit the growth and breeding of pathogenic bacteria, promote the growth of normal physiological anaerobic bacteria in enteron aisle, adjust enterobacteriaceae Group's imbalance, restores function of intestinal canal;Short-chain fat hydrochlorate serves not only as nutriment and provides energy, also has the function of physiological regulating control, The two combines, and can promote environment in intestine of ruminants, adjusts intestinal microecology balance, while can stimulate microorganism remediation Gastrointestinal tract mucosa guarantees the integrality of its function, improves ruminant to the utilization rate of nutriment;Recycle soybean lecithin The regeneration for promoting liver cell, decomposes and clears up the toxin in intestine of ruminants, and excrete through liver and kidney;Last benefit The effect of ruminant Anti-bacterium and virus is improved with glyceryl laurate ester, promotes young animal intestinal health function, reduces calf The generation of ox disease, enhancing development increase daily gain;
(2) soybean lecithin, whey protein concentrate, whey powder, whole milk powder, fatty powder and soy protein concentrate can be with As energy feed, the microbial fermentation generated in cud by bacillus, the needs suitable for young animal growth and development;
(3) multi-vitamins, composite trace element and compound amino acid are not only needed for young age ruminant growth and development Active constituent, and for enhancing calf immunity of organisms and disease resistance also play an important role, while increase salt, Sodium bicarbonate etc. plays an important role in terms of improving environment in calf gastrointestinal tract and improving utilization of nutrients.
Preferably, the young age ruminant milk powder, by weight percentage, including following components: short-chain fat hydrochlorate 2 ~3%, glucose 0.8~1.2%, whey protein concentrate 13~16%, whey powder 9~11%, whole milk powder 27~31%, again Close vitamin 0.8~1%, composite trace element 0.8~1%, salt 1~1.2%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.8~1%, compounded amino Acid 12~16.5%, fatty powder 4~5%, sodium bicarbonate 0.5~1%, bacillus 0.8~1%, glyceryl laurate ester 1.5~ 2.5%, soybean lecithin 4~5% and soy protein concentrate 8~9%.
Preferably, the young age ruminant milk powder, by weight percentage, including following components: short-chain fat hydrochlorate 3%, glucose 1%, whey protein concentrate 15%, whey powder 10%, whole milk powder 30%, multi-vitamins 1% are compound micro Element 1%, salt 1%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1%, compound amino acid 15%, fatty powder 5%, sodium bicarbonate 0.5%, bacillus 1%, glyceryl laurate ester 2%, soybean lecithin 4.5% and soy protein concentrate 9%.
The optional commercially available dedicated fatty powder of feed of fatty powder, as Beijing An Hai Vernon herds the rouge benefit of Science and Technology Ltd. Zinc.
Preferably, the short-chain fat hydrochlorate be mass ratio be 0.5-1:0.5-1:0.5-1 calcium acetate, sodium butyrate and third The mixture of sour calcium.
Calcium acetate can safeguard beneficial microbe flora in gastrointestinal tract, promote the growth of beneficial bacterium in gastrointestinal tract, make stomach and intestine Road Tiny ecosystem is in positive balance;Sodium butyrate can provide quick energy source for intestinal cell, can quickly be intestinal epithelial cell Energy is provided, promotes the proliferation and maturation of gastrointestinal tract cell, especially intestinal growth is not perfect for calf, and sodium butyrate can improve Intestinal villus proliferation and crypts increase deep activator, can expand intestinal absorption area, enhance the absorbability of Animal nutrition and then enhance The calf general level of the health reduces calf diarrhea and the death rate;Calcium propionate can prevent and treat acalcicosis, if young age is to the benefit of calcium It fills.Three combines, and does not only maintain the probiotics in enteron aisle, moreover it is possible to promote the proliferation and maturation of gastrointestinal tract cell, and calcium from Son can also replenish the calcium to young age ruminant.
Preferably, the bacillus is the mixed of bacillus licheniformis that mass ratio is 2-5:2-5 and bacillus subtilis Close object.
Bacillus licheniformis can promote body to generate antibacterial substance, kill pathogenic bacteria, and there is unique biology to take by force Oxygen mechanism of action can inhibit the growth and breeding of pathogenic bacteria.Promote the growth of normal physiological anaerobic bacteria in enteron aisle, adjusts enterobacteriaceae Group's imbalance, restores function of intestinal canal;Bacillus licheniformis is used in combination with bacillus subtilis, so that the flora in enteron aisle is reasonable, The average daily gain for improving calf is had a major impact.
Preferably, the short-chain fat hydrochlorate is the mixing of calcium acetate, sodium butyrate and calcium propionate that mass ratio is 1:1:1 Object.
Preferably, the bacillus is the mixture of bacillus licheniformis and bacillus subtilis that mass ratio is 1:1.
Preferably, the multi-vitamins by mass percentage, including following components: vitamin A 0.5~0.75%, Vitamin D 0.05~0.09%, vitamin E 4~6%, vitamin C 30~35%, biotin 0.01~0.02%, dimension life Plain B1 0.1~0.2%, vitamin B2 0.2~0.3%, vitamin B12 0.3~0.4%, vitamin K 10~14%, leaf Acid 0.01~0.03%, vitamin B6 0.3~0.5%, inositol 10~14% and choline 30~35%.
Preferably, the microelement by mass percentage, including following components: including copper sulphate 5-8%, zinc sulfate 30-40%, ferric sulfate 10-16%, manganese sulfate 12~15%, sodium selenite 5~8%, potassium iodide 6~8%, cobaltous sulfate 5~8% With potassium chloride 8~11%, wherein the mass concentration of the sodium selenite is 0.5-2wt%, the mass concentration of potassium iodide is 0.5- 2wt%, the mass concentration of cobaltous sulfate are 0.5-2wt%.
Preferably, the multi-vitamins by mass percentage, including following components: vitamin A 0.73%, vitamin D 0.09%, vitamin E 4%, vitamin C 33.45%, biotin 0.01%, vitamin B1 0.18%, vitamin B2 0.3%, vitamin B12 0.37%, vitamin K 13.42%, folic acid 0.03%, vitamin B6 0.37%, inositol 13.5% With choline 33.55%.
Preferably, the microelement by mass percentage, including following components: copper sulphate: 7%, zinc sulfate: 36%, ferric sulfate: 14%, manganese sulfate: 14%, sodium selenite: 6%, potassium iodide: 7%, cobaltous sulfate: 6% and potassium chloride: 10%, Wherein the mass concentration of the sodium selenite is 1wt%, and the mass concentration of potassium iodide is 1wt%, and the mass concentration of cobaltous sulfate is 1wt%.
Preferably, the compound amino acid is the mixture of methionine, tryptophan, histidine, lysine and leucine, and It is in terms of 100% by the quality of the animal milk powder, the methionine is 6~10%, and tryptophan is 0.5~1%, histidine 1 ~3%, lysine is 1~3%, and leucine is 0.5~1%.
Amino acid balance is to guarantee that amino acid utilization efficiency is maximumlly crucial, is considered between a variety of limiting amino acids Equilibrium relation, thus add in compound amino acid actual production all can stringent control amino acid additive amount, determine suitable ammonia Base acid adding proportion accomplishes precisely to feed, to ensure amino acid balance.The deficiency of certain amino acid and excess can all make in diet Disequilibrium between amino acid, to influence the growth and development of livestock and poultry.
Preferably, the compound amino acid includes methionine 8%, tryptophan 1%, histidine 2%, lysine 3%, bright ammonia Acid 1%.
Further, the present invention also provides the young age ruminant milk powder to replace calf breast milk in animal feeding Using.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to Limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of young age ruminant milk powder, by weight percentage, including following components: short chain Fatty acid salt 3%, glucose 1%, whey protein concentrate 15%, whey powder 10%, whole milk powder 30%, multi-vitamins 1%, Composite trace element 1%, salt 1%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1%, methionine 8%, tryptophan 1%, histidine 2%, lysine 3%, Leucine 1%, fatty powder 5%, sodium bicarbonate 0.5%, bacillus 1%, glyceryl laurate ester 2%, soybean lecithin 4.5% With soy protein concentrate 9%;
Wherein above-mentioned short-chain fat hydrochlorate is the mixture of the calcium acetate of 1:1:1, sodium butyrate and calcium propionate;Above-mentioned gemma bar Bacterium is the mixture of the bacillus licheniformis that mass ratio is 1:1 and bacillus subtilis.
Above-mentioned multi-vitamins by mass percentage, including following components: vitamin A 0.73%, vitamin D 0.09%, vitamin E 4%, vitamin C 33.45%, biotin 0.01%, vitamin B1 0.18%, vitamin B2 0.3%, vitamin B12 0.37%, vitamin K 13.42%, folic acid 0.03%, vitamin B6 0.37%, inositol 13.5% With choline 33.55%.
Above-mentioned composite trace element by mass percentage, including following components: copper sulphate: 7%, zinc sulfate: 36%, sulphur Sour iron: 14%, manganese sulfate: 14%, sodium selenite: 6%, potassium iodide: 7%, cobaltous sulfate: 6% and potassium chloride: 10%, wherein institute The mass concentration for stating sodium selenite is 1wt%, and the mass concentration of potassium iodide is 1wt%, and the mass concentration of cobaltous sulfate is 1wt%.
Above-mentioned each component is uniformly mixed up to the young age ruminant milk powder.
Embodiment 2
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of young age ruminant milk powder, by weight percentage, including following components: short chain Fatty acid salt 2%, glucose 0.5%, whey protein concentrate 13%, whey powder 12%, whole milk powder 32%, multi-vitamins 0.5%, composite trace element 0.8%, salt 2%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.8%, methionine 10%, tryptophan 1%, histidine It is 3%, lysine 3%, leucine 1%, fatty powder 3%, sodium bicarbonate 1%, bacillus 0.4%, lauric acid Ester 1%, soybean lecithin 3% and soy protein concentrate 10%.
Wherein above-mentioned short-chain fat hydrochlorate is the mixture of the calcium acetate of 0.5:1:0.8, sodium butyrate and calcium propionate;Above-mentioned bud Spore bacillus is the mixture of the bacillus licheniformis that mass ratio is 2:5 and bacillus subtilis.
Above-mentioned multi-vitamins by mass percentage, including following components: vitamin A 0.7%, vitamin D 0.05%, vitamin E 5%, vitamin C 35%, biotin 0.02%, vitamin B1 0.2%, vitamin B2 0.2%, dimension Raw element B12 0.32%, vitamin K 14%, folic acid 0.01%, vitamin B6 0.5%, inositol 12% and choline 32%.
Above-mentioned composite trace element by mass percentage, including following components: copper sulphate: 5%, zinc sulfate: 40%, sulphur Sour iron: 16%, manganese sulfate: 12%, sodium selenite: 5%, potassium iodide: 6%, cobaltous sulfate: 5% and potassium chloride: 11%, wherein institute The mass concentration for stating sodium selenite is 1.5wt%, and the mass concentration of potassium iodide is 2wt%, and the mass concentration of cobaltous sulfate is 0.5wt%.
Above-mentioned each component is uniformly mixed up to the young age ruminant milk powder.
Embodiment 3
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of young age ruminant milk powder, by weight percentage, including following components: short chain Fatty acid salt 1.5%, glucose 1.5%, whey protein concentrate 18%, whey powder 11%, whole milk powder 27%, multi-vitamins 1%, composite trace element 1%, salt 2%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5%, methionine 7%, tryptophan 0.5%, histidine is 1%, lysine 3%, leucine 0.5%, fatty powder 6%, sodium bicarbonate 1.5%, bacillus 1%, lauric acid Ester 3%, soybean lecithin 5% and soy protein concentrate 8%.
Wherein above-mentioned short-chain fat hydrochlorate is the mixture of the calcium acetate of 1:0.5:1, sodium butyrate and calcium propionate;Above-mentioned gemma Bacillus is the mixture of the bacillus licheniformis that mass ratio is 5:2 and bacillus subtilis.
Above-mentioned multi-vitamins by mass percentage, including following components: vitamin A 0.75%, vitamin D 0.08%, vitamin E 6%, vitamin C 31%, biotin 0.01%, vitamin B1 0.1%, vitamin B2 0.24%, Vitamin B12 0.4%, vitamin K 12%, folic acid 0.02%, vitamin B6 0.4%, inositol 14% and choline 35%.
Above-mentioned composite trace element by mass percentage, including following components: copper sulphate: 8%, zinc sulfate: 32%, sulphur Sour iron: 12%, manganese sulfate: 15%, sodium selenite: 8%, potassium iodide: 8%, cobaltous sulfate: 8% and potassium chloride: 9%, wherein described The mass concentration of sodium selenite is 2wt%, and the mass concentration of potassium iodide is 0.5wt%, and the mass concentration of cobaltous sulfate is 1.5wt%.
Above-mentioned each component is uniformly mixed up to the young age ruminant milk powder.
Technical solution in order to better illustrate the present invention is done by comparative example and the embodiment of the present invention into one further below The comparison of step.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example provides a kind of young age ruminant milk powder, by weight percentage, including following components: short-chain fat Hydrochlorate 3%, glucose 1%, whey protein concentrate 15%, whey powder 10%, whole milk powder 30%, multi-vitamins 1% are compound Microelement 1%, salt 1%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1%, methionine 8%, tryptophan 1%, histidine 2%, lysine 3%, bright ammonia Acid 1%, fatty powder 5%, sodium bicarbonate 0.5%, bacillus 1%, Surfhope SE Cosme C 1216 2%, soybean lecithin 4.5% and big Beans protein concentrate 9%;Wherein multi-vitamins, composite trace element, short-chain fat hydrochlorate, the component of bacillus and content with Embodiment 1 is identical, repeats no more.
Above-mentioned each component is uniformly mixed up to above-mentioned young age ruminant milk powder.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example provides a kind of young age ruminant milk powder, by weight percentage, including following components: short-chain fat Hydrochlorate 3%, glucose 1%, whey protein concentrate 15%, whey powder 10%, whole milk powder 30%, multi-vitamins 1% are compound Microelement 1%, salt 1%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1%, methionine 8%, glutamic acid 1%, histidine 2%, lysine 3%, dried meat ammonia Acid 1%, fatty powder 5%, sodium bicarbonate 0.5%, bacillus 1%, glyceryl laurate ester 2%, soybean lecithin 4.5% and big Beans protein concentrate 9%;Wherein multi-vitamins, composite trace element, short-chain fat hydrochlorate, the component of bacillus and content with Embodiment 1 is identical, repeats no more.
Above-mentioned each component is uniformly mixed up to above-mentioned young age ruminant milk powder.
Comparative example 3
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of young age ruminant milk powder, by weight percentage, including following components: short chain Fatty acid salt 3%, glucose 1%, whey protein concentrate 15%, whey powder 10%, whole milk powder 30%, multi-vitamins 1%, Composite trace element 1%, salt 1%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1%, methionine 8%, tryptophan 1%, histidine 2%, lysine 3%, Leucine 1%, fatty powder 5%, sodium bicarbonate 0.5%, bacillus 1%, glyceryl laurate ester 2%, soybean lecithin 4.5% With soy protein concentrate 9%;Wherein bacillus is the mixing of Bacillus cereus and Bacillus circulans that mass ratio is 1:1 Object;Multi-vitamins, composite trace element, the component of short-chain fat hydrochlorate and content are same as Example 1, repeat no more.
Above-mentioned each component is uniformly mixed up to above-mentioned young age ruminant milk powder.
Test example 1
It is as shown in table 1 to test calf basic condition as experimental animal for selection just birth calf 350, and calf is divided At 7 groups, every group 50, one group is control group, and feeding fresh milk does not add any other additive, remaining is test group, is added respectively The young age ruminant milk powder for adding embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-3 to prepare replaces part fresh milk to be fed.
Table 1 tests milk cow basic condition
Control group and the feeding strategies of test group are as shown in table 2.It tests calf and carries out single cage raising, feed 3 times a day, from By drinking water, health, daily gain, diarrhea, coat gloss and the survival rate situation of calf are recorded daily.
Experimental period is to wean after 2 months, and preliminary trial period is 7 days, and testing index is record test calf daily gain, diarrhea, death Several and coat situation, testing index carry out on an empty stomach in every morning, and daily gain measures daily, and assembly average is united in 7 days Meter.
2 calf rearing scheme of table (kilogram/* days)
Wherein, embodiment 1-3 or comparative example 1-3 young age ruminant milk powder is obtained first to be dissolved in 50-60 DEG C of water, Animal milk powder milk amount refers to for young age ruminant milk powder being dissolved in the milk amount after water.It is by the young age of 50-60g such as the 4-5 days Milk from ruminants is dissolved in 50-60 DEG C of water, obtains the animal milk powder milk amount of 0.5Kg.During extremely weaning after 8th day, according to The mass ratio of animal milk powder amount and water is the ratio of 1:7, and young age ruminant milk powder is dissolved in 50-60 DEG C of water.
The diarrhea of calf, coat are as shown in table 3 below with the statistical result of the death rate in a jumble in experimental period.
The diarrhea of 3 calf of table, coat in a jumble with the statistical result of the death rate
Can clearly it find out from table 3, the young age ruminant milk powder that the embodiment of the present invention is prepared is used to raise calf, Excellent effect, the death rate of calf are 0%.The feeding effect of the embodiment of the present invention 1 compared with the control group, the embodiment of the present invention 1 Diarrhea rate reduce by 78%, the mixed and disorderly rate of coat reduces by 85%;The feeding effect of the embodiment of the present invention 1 is compared with comparative example, this hair The diarrhea rate of bright embodiment 1 reduces by 60%, and the mixed and disorderly rate of coat reduces by 80%, illustrates young age ruminant milk powder provided by the present application It acts synergistically between each component, significantly improves calf rearing quality.
The result of the daily gain of calf is as shown in table 4 below in experimental period.
4 daily gain result of table
From table 4 it can clearly be seen that using the daily gain of the control group of feeding fresh milk than implementing in preliminary trial period (7 days) 60 grams/day of 1-3 high of example, into the formal phase after embodiment 1-3 group and control group growth rate one when 14d is measured (after 7d) i.e. Sample begins to exceed the daily gain of control group calf from the daily gain of test group after the 14th day on-test, to trying when off-test The daily gain for testing group reaches 1 kg/day, and control group just 0.88 kg/day, reduces and increases weight 120 grams daily compared with embodiment 1-3.
Comparative example 1-3 begins to exceed the daily gain of control group calf from the daily gain after 21d, test group when arriving off-test Daily gain reach 0.96 kg/day, and control group just 0.88 kg/day is reduced daily compared with embodiment 1-3 and is increased weight 80 grams.But It is relative to embodiment 1-3, comparative example reduces 40 grams of weight gain daily, illustrates young age ruminant milk powder each group provided by the present application / act synergistically, significantly improve the speed of growth of calf.
Economic efficiency contrast is as shown in table 5 below.
5 economic efficiency contrast of table
Project Control group Test group
Raise milk feeding amount/Kg 502-586 18
Animal milk powder dosage/Kg --- 75.15-87.03
Put into the amount of money 1757-2051 1416-1629
As can be seen from Table 5, control group is needed with milk amount using traditional feeding method in 502-586Kg, according to city at that time Field fresh milk 3.5 yuan/Kg of price, it is first to supply investment 1757-2051 when calf wean.Test group uses animal milk powder to wean When use animal milk powder 75.15-87.03Kg altogether, calculated according to 18 yuan/Kg of animal milk powder, total investment 1416-1629 when wean Member reduces more than 600 member of investment than feeding fresh milk, and economic benefit is obvious, when in market, milk valence is greater than 3.5 yuan/kilogram, economy effect Benefit becomes apparent.
From table 3-4 can be seen that using young age ruminant milk powder provided in an embodiment of the present invention feed calf no matter All have great advantage than feeding breast milk in terms of disease incident and daily gain, the 600- that daily gain has been raised via breast milk 800 grams/day increase to 1000 grams, solve the problems, such as to depend merely on breast milk raising calf and are no longer satisfied its growth and need, and It invents at low cost, feeds calf using animal milk powder and save 600 yuan or so of cost using fresh milk feeding calf than tradition, raise It is all very significant to feed effect and economic benefit.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Made any modification, equivalent replacement or improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of young age ruminant milk powder, it is characterised in that: by weight percentage, including following components: short chain fatty acids Salt 1.5~3%, glucose 0.5~1.5%, whey protein concentrate 10~18%, whey powder 8~12%, whole milk powder 25~ 32%, multi-vitamins 0.5~1%, composite trace element 0.5~1%, salt 1~2%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5~1% is compound Amino acid 9~18%, fatty powder 3~6%, sodium bicarbonate 0.5~1.5%, bacillus 0.4~1%, glyceryl laurate ester 1 ~3%, soybean lecithin 3~5% and soy protein concentrate 7~10%.
2. young age ruminant milk powder as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: by weight percentage, including with the following group Point: short-chain fat hydrochlorate 2~3%, glucose 0.8~1.2%, whey protein concentrate 13~16%, whey powder 9~11%, entirely Rouge milk powder 27~31%, multi-vitamins 0.8~1%, composite trace element 0.8~1%, salt 1~1.2%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.8~1%, compound amino acid 12~16.5%, fatty powder 4~5%, sodium bicarbonate 0.5~1%, bacillus 0.8~1%, Glyceryl laurate ester 1.5~2.5%, soybean lecithin 4~5% and soy protein concentrate 8~9%.
3. young age ruminant milk powder as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: by weight percentage, including with the following group Point: short-chain fat hydrochlorate 3%, glucose 1%, whey protein concentrate 15%, whey powder 10%, whole milk powder 30%, compound dimension Raw element 1%, composite trace element 1%, salt 1%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1%, compound amino acid 15%, fatty powder 5%, sodium bicarbonate 0.5%, bacillus 1%, glyceryl laurate ester 2%, soybean lecithin 4.5% and soy protein concentrate 9%.
4. young age ruminant milk powder as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the short-chain fat hydrochlorate is that mass ratio is The mixture of the calcium acetate of 0.5-1:0.5-1:0.5-1, sodium butyrate and calcium propionate;And/or
The bacillus is the mixture of the bacillus licheniformis that mass ratio is 2-5:2-5 and bacillus subtilis.
5. young age ruminant milk powder as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the short-chain fat hydrochlorate is that mass ratio is The mixture of the calcium acetate of 1:1:1, sodium butyrate and calcium propionate;And/or
The bacillus is the mixture of the bacillus licheniformis that mass ratio is 1:1 and bacillus subtilis.
6. young age ruminant milk powder as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the multi-vitamins are by mass percentage Meter, including following components: vitamin A 0.5~0.75%, vitamin D 0.05~0.09%, vitamin E 4~6%, dimension life Plain C 30~35%, biotin 0.01~0.02%, vitamin B1 0.1~0.2%, vitamin B2 0.2~0.3%, dimension life Plain B12 0.3~0.4%, vitamin K 10~14%, folic acid 0.01~0.03%, vitamin B6 0.3~0.5%, inositol 10 ~14% and choline 30~35%;And/or
The microelement by mass percentage, including following components: including copper sulphate 5-8%, zinc sulfate 30-40%, sulphur Sour iron 10-16%, manganese sulfate 12~15%, sodium selenite 5~8%, potassium iodide 6~8%, cobaltous sulfate 5~8% and potassium chloride 8 ~11%, wherein the mass concentration of the sodium selenite is 0.5-2wt%, the mass concentration of potassium iodide is 0.5-2wt%, sulfuric acid The mass concentration of cobalt is 0.5-2wt%.
7. young age ruminant milk powder as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: the multi-vitamins are by mass percentage Meter, including following components: vitamin A 0.73%, vitamin D 0.09%, vitamin E 4%, vitamin C 33.45% are raw Object element 0.01%, vitamin B1 0.18%, vitamin B2 0.3%, vitamin B12 0.37%, vitamin K 13.42%, leaf Acid 0.03%, vitamin B6 0.37%, inositol 13.5% and choline 33.55%;And/or
The microelement by mass percentage, including following components: copper sulphate: 7%, zinc sulfate: 36%, ferric sulfate: 14%, manganese sulfate: 14%, sodium selenite: 6%, potassium iodide: 7%, cobaltous sulfate: 6% and potassium chloride: 10%, wherein the Asia selenium The mass concentration of sour sodium is 1wt%, and the mass concentration of potassium iodide is 1wt%, and the mass concentration of cobaltous sulfate is 1wt%.
8. young age ruminant milk powder as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the compound amino acid is methionine, color Propylhomoserin, histidine, lysine and leucine mixture, and by the quality of the animal milk powder be 100% in terms of, the methionine It is 6~10%, tryptophan is 0.5~1%, and histidine is 1~3%, and lysine is 1~3%, and leucine is 0.5~1%.
9. young age ruminant milk powder as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that: the compound amino acid includes methionine 8%, tryptophan 1%, histidine 2%, lysine 3%, leucine 1%.
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Application publication date: 20190827