CN110150470A - Chinese herb residues deposit the feed and preparation and feeding method of functional mass into mutton - Google Patents

Chinese herb residues deposit the feed and preparation and feeding method of functional mass into mutton Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN110150470A
CN110150470A CN201910599274.XA CN201910599274A CN110150470A CN 110150470 A CN110150470 A CN 110150470A CN 201910599274 A CN201910599274 A CN 201910599274A CN 110150470 A CN110150470 A CN 110150470A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
feed
mutton
freeing
granules
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910599274.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
仲庆振
孙泽威
张佩
田雨
张南翼
尚红梅
周海柱
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jilin Agricultural University
Original Assignee
Jilin Agricultural University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jilin Agricultural University filed Critical Jilin Agricultural University
Priority to CN201910599274.XA priority Critical patent/CN110150470A/en
Publication of CN110150470A publication Critical patent/CN110150470A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/33—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from molasses
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A23K10/38—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material from distillers' or brewers' waste
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Abstract

Chinese herb residues deposit the feed and its preparation and feeding method of functional mass into mutton, deposit functional materials into mutton the present invention relates to a kind of, improve the feed formulation and feeding method of quality of mutton.The present invention is to solve there are currently no produce functional mutton product using the freeing granules dregs of a decoction.Feed of the invention includes sheep's hay, corn stover, corn, DDGs, whitewashing maize peel, molasses, the freeing granules dregs of a decoction and additive premix.Preparation method: various raw materials are uniformly mixed.Feeding method: feeding Fattening Sheep twice for feed daily, and feed period is no less than 30 days.By 12 kinds of terpenoids, 3 kinds of flavone compounds, a kind of Lignanoids compounds, a kind of organic acid compound and a kind of phthalide analog compound have been deposited in musculature, and feed of the invention can be used for livestock-raising field.

Description

Chinese herb residues deposit the feed and preparation and feeding method of functional mass into mutton
Technical field
Functional materials are deposited into mutton the present invention relates to a kind of, improve feed formulation and the feeding side of quality of mutton Method.
Background technique
As living standards of the people are continuously improved, consumption of meat amount increases year by year per capita.But hypertension, hyperlipidemia, high blood The contradiction between consumption of meat of the Nutrition and Metabolisms disease such as uric acid also becomes increasingly conspicuous.This contradiction has expedited the emergence of people to functionality The consumption demand of meat.European functional food research project (FUFOSE) points out that functional food is in addition to trophic function Outside, it is also necessary to it is beneficial to one or more body functions, the health status of body can be improved or reduce disease risks.Function Property food can be by adding functional components, the treatment process such as fermentation into conventional food and passing through the specific feed of animal Or raise and obtain, the main path that wherein performance animal food obtains is feeding specific feed.
In recent years, under the overall background of healthy aquaculture, for people to Chinese herbal medicine and its extract, (such as Radix Glycyrrhizae) is strong in livestock and poultry Application in health cultivation has carried out extensive exploration.Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Angelicae Sinensis Chinese herbal medicine are such as dosed in animal and fowl fodder, substitute animal and fowl fodder In antibiotic inhibit oxidative stress, bacterium and virus activity, to effectively avoid or reduce to improve animal immune function The residual of antibiotic in animal product.But there is presently no the reports that functional meat is produced using Chinese herbal medicine.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to solve there are currently no produce functional mutton product using the freeing granules dregs of a decoction.This Invention has determined broiler diets of the freeing granules dregs of a decoction in meat sheep feed, and then provides Chinese herb residues and deposit function into mutton The feed of energy substance and its preparation and feeding method.
Chinese herb residues of the invention deposit the feed of functional mass into mutton, in terms of dry matter, by mass parts ratio packet Containing 28~32 parts of sheep's hays, 8~10 parts of corn stover, 20~25 parts of corn, 8~11 parts of DDGs, 9~14 parts of whitewashing Maize peel, 1~2 part of molasses, 9~12 parts of the freeing granules dregs of a decoction and 0.4~1 part of additive premix.
The preparation method that above-mentioned Chinese herb residues deposit the feed of functional mass into mutton is: in terms of dry matter, by matter Amount portion rate weighs the sheep's hay comprising 28~32 parts, 8~10 parts of corn stover, 20~25 parts of corn, 8~11 parts DDGs, 9~14 parts of whitewashing maize peel, 1~2 part of molasses, 9~12 parts of the freeing granules dregs of a decoction and 0.4~1 part of additive Various raw materials including premix are simultaneously uniformly mixed, and obtain the feed that Chinese herb residues deposit functional mass into mutton, the feed For fully mixed diet.
The feeding method that above-mentioned Chinese herb residues deposit the feed of functional mass into mutton is: will utilize freeing granules medicine The feed that slag deposits functional materials into mutton feeds Fattening Sheep twice daily, and keeping surplus doses before feeding every time is scale of feeding 10%~15%, free water, feed period is no less than 30 days.
The suitable freeing granules dregs of a decoction are added in the fully mixed diet of Fattening Sheep by the present invention, and the freeing granules dregs of a decoction are medicines Factory prepares the byproduct of medicine materical crude slice and extract production.Contain crude protein 10%~12%, crude fat in the freeing granules dregs of a decoction 1.94%~2.12%, neutral detergent fiber 52.36%~55.29%, acid detergent fiber 42.49%~45.03%, total energy 18~20MJ/kg, nutritive value still with higher for plant-eating animal.The present invention is before the production performance for not influencing mutton sheep Put, the freeing granules dregs of a decoction used to dose with maximum, optimum amount into feed, by the freeing granules dregs of a decoction and with other ingredients Synergistic effect, the Measure Feed Crude Fat Content apparent digestibility of sheep can be made to reach 62.58 ± 2.38% in shorter feeding time；Sheep blood In liquid can prevention of arterial hardening hdl level reach 1.26 ± 0.04mmol/L；Mutton yellowish pink a value be 14.35 ± 0.39, shearing force is 55.59 ± 1.24N, and total amino acid level is reached up to 45.30 ± 1.13mg/g, Fresh ear field in muscle 18.88 ± 0.58mg/g, polyunsaturated fatty acid proportion is up to 14.54%~16.32% in muscle.It promotes blood circulation with being not added with The mutton sheep of the grain dregs of a decoction is compared, and Measure Feed Crude Fat Content apparent digestibility improves 24.2%~26.5%, and yellowish pink a value improves 20%~ 23%, muscle shearing force reduces 6.8%~7.6%, and muscle total amino acid improves 12.3%~13.9%, Fresh ear field 20.1%~22.3% is improved, levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids improves 8.2%~11.4% in muscle.Simultaneously also by 12 Terpenoid, 3 flavone compounds, 1 Lignanoids compounds, 1 organic acid compound and 1 phthalide-type chemical combination Object has deposited in musculature, and the health status of body can be improved by eating this functional mutton, reduces disease risks.It is real The production of functional mutton is showed.
Feed cost of the invention is low, and the freeing granules dregs of a decoction is made to obtain good resource utilization.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment 1: the Chinese herb residues of present embodiment deposit the feed of functional mass into mutton, with dry Matter meter includes 28~32 parts of sheep's hay, 8~10 parts of corn stover, 20~25 parts of corn, 8~11 parts by mass parts ratio DDGs, 9~14 parts of whitewashing maize peel, 1~2 part of molasses, 9~12 parts of the freeing granules dregs of a decoction and 0.4~1 part of addition Agent premix.
Additive premix described in present embodiment is commercial product, and DDGs is vinasse albumen feed, this embodiment party The feed of formula is a kind of fully mixed diet.
Specific embodiment 2: the Chinese herb residues of present embodiment deposit the feed of functional mass into mutton, with dry Matter meter includes 29~31 parts of sheep's hay, 8~10 parts of corn stover, 22~24 parts of corn, 9~10 parts by mass parts ratio DDGs, 10~12 parts of whitewashing maize peel, 1~2 part of molasses, 10~11 parts of the freeing granules dregs of a decoction and 0.5~0.8 part Additive premix.
Specific embodiment 3: Chinese herb residues described in specific embodiment one deposit the feed of functional mass into mutton Preparation method be: in terms of dry matter, by mass parts ratio weigh the sheep's hay comprising 28~32 parts, 8~10 parts of corn stover, 20~25 parts of corn, 8~11 parts of DDGs, 9~14 parts of whitewashing maize peel, 1~2 part of molasses, 9~12 parts promote blood circulation Grain the dregs of a decoction and 0.4~1 part of additive premix including various raw materials and be uniformly mixed, obtain Chinese herb residues into mutton sink The feed of product functional mass.
Specific embodiment 4: Chinese herb residues described in specific embodiment one deposit the feed of functional mass into mutton Feeding method be: the feed for depositing functional materials into mutton using the freeing granules dregs of a decoction is fed into Fattening Sheep two daily Secondary, keeping surplus doses before feeding every time is the 10%~15% of scale of feeding, and free water, feed period is no less than 30 days.
Scale of feeding and feeding method are carried out by mutton sheep conventinal breeding regulation in present embodiment.
Specific embodiment 5: present embodiment daily feeding time unlike specific embodiment four is morning 7: 00~9:00 and 16:00~17:00 in afternoon；It is other identical as specific embodiment four.
Specific embodiment 6: present embodiment feed period unlike specific embodiment four or five is 40~50 It；It is other identical as specific embodiment four or five.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are verified with the following examples:
Embodiment 1: the Chinese herb residues of the present embodiment deposit the feed of functional mass into mutton, in terms of dry matter, by matter Amount portion rate weighs 30 parts of sheep's hay, 10 parts of corn stover, 21 parts of corn, 9.5 parts of DDGs, 13.4 parts of whitewashing corn Skin, 1.8 parts of molasses, 10 parts of the freeing granules dregs of a decoction, 0.4 part of additive premix, 0.5 part of urea, 0.8 part of food Salt, 1.5 parts of calcium carbonate, 0.4 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.7 part of sodium bicarbonate are uniformly mixed, and are utilized freeing granules medicine Slag deposits the feed of functional materials into mutton.It is a kind of fully mixed diet.
Simultaneously with the feed for being made as control, in terms of dry matter, by mass percentage by 30 parts of sheep's hay, 10 parts of corn Stalk, 25 parts of corn, 10.9 parts of DDGs, 17.5 parts of whitewashing maize peel, 1.8 parts of molasses, 0.4 part of additive premix Material, 0.35 part of urea, 0.8 part of salt, 1.5 parts of calcium carbonate, 0.4 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.8 part of sodium bicarbonate are mixed Conjunction uniformly forms.It is also a kind of fully mixed diet.
The feed of embodiment 1 and as the additive premix in the feed of control be commercial product, be every kilogram of diet 15 000IU of VA, VD 2 000IU, VE 55IU, Fe 50mg, Co 0.2mg, Cu 12.0mg, Se 0.5mg, Mn are provided 50mg, I 0.55mg, Zn 25mg.
In April, 2018~May, in Jilin Agriculture University ruminant proving ground.It is miscellaneous to choose 24 6~7 monthly age Du Han Ewe is handed over, average weight is 29.31 ± 2.02kg, is randomly divided into freeing granules dregs of a decoction addition group and control group.Freeing granules medicine The Chinese herb residues that slag addition group feeds the present embodiment 1 deposit the feed of functional mass into mutton, control group fed control feed, It tests sheep to feed twice respectively at 8:00 and 16:00 daily, surplus doses is controlled the 10%~15% of scale of feeding before feeding every time Left and right, free water, feed period are 45 days.During test, the health status of observation and record sheep.
The feed that functional materials are deposited into mutton of the present embodiment and the nutritional ingredient of control feed are as shown in table 1.
Table 1. deposits the feed of functional materials and the nutritional ingredient of control feed into mutton
Daily ration chemical composition Control group (DM%) Freeing granules dregs of a decoction addition group (DM%)
Dry matter 88.6 88.8
Crude protein 12.44 12.39
Neutral detergent fiber 41.8 45.7
Acid detergent fiber 25.6 27.2
Metabolic energy (Mj/kg) 9.9 9.7
Calcium 0.82 0.87
Phosphorus 0.50 0.46
Note: in addition to metabolic energy, other trophic level are measured value.
Following test and detection are carried out to the mutton sheep of addition group and control group:
1, the measurement of mutton sheep growth performance: on-test and at the end of early raise before weighing, and record sheep daily ingestion amount, count Calculate daily gain and feed efficiency.
2, the measurement of daily ration apparent digestibility: test the 41st~45 day is mainly supported using full excrement method measurement mutton sheep daily ration of receiving Divide digestibility.
The test result of mutton sheep growth performance and daily ration apparent digestibility is as shown in table 2:
The mutton sheep growth performance and daily ration Nutrient Apparent Digestibility result of 2. addition group of table and control group
Note: SEM is standard error.
From the determination data of table 2 can be seen that addition freeing granules dregs of a decoction daily ration to the daily gain of mutton sheep, daily ingestion amount without It significantly affects；But organic matter, fatty apparent digestibility significantly increase.
3, the measurement of sheep blood index: the 15th, 30 and 45 day of on-test is early to raise preceding jugular vein blood collection, prepares serum, Triglycerides, cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, low density lipoprotein cholesterol are measured using automatic clinical chemistry analyzer Etc. indexs, the mutton sheep blood parameters and antibody level of serum of addition group and control group are as shown in table 3,4,5.
The mutton sheep blood parameters and antibody level of serum of addition group and control group when table 3. is fed 15 days
Note: numerical value letter is different to indicate significant difference, and SEM is standard error.
The mutton sheep blood parameters and antibody level of serum of addition group and control group when table 4. is fed 30 days
Note: numerical value letter is different to indicate significant difference, and SEM is standard error.
The mutton sheep blood parameters and antibody level of serum of addition group and control group when table 5. is fed 45 days
Note: numerical value letter is different to indicate significant difference, and SEM is standard error.
It is as shown in the table, and freeing granules dregs of a decoction addition group is to total protein in blood (TP), albumin (ALB), globulin (GLB) It is had no significant effect with the concentration of serum urea nitrogen (BUN), illustrates the addition of the freeing granules dregs of a decoction not to the protein generation of sheep It thanks and has an impact.But high-density lipoprotein and the horizontal significant raising of IgG, illustrate that the addition of the freeing granules dregs of a decoction can significantly reduce sheep Blood lipid level, improve the ability of zooprophylazis artery sclerosis, while the immunity function of animal can be improved to a certain extent.
4, meat quality determination more than Slaughter: feeding experiment last day, test sheep are butchered after claiming live-weight before early raising, peeling, Trunk is obtained after decaptitating, hoof, internal organ.Test following index.
Carcass weight: it after obtaining trunk, weighs after static 30 minutes.
Dressing percentage: the ratio between carcass weight and Slaughter weight.
Eye muscle area: longissimus dorsi muscle does cross section between inverse the 1st, 2 rib cages, describes eye muscle cross section wheel with template Exterior feature calculates eye muscle area.
It is yellowish pink: 24 hours longissimus dorsi muscle bright values (L*) after being butchered using the measurement of MiniScan EZ color difference meter, red value (a*) and Huang value (b*).
Drip loss: 5 × 4 × 3cm longissimus dorsi muscle is taken, is hung in food bag after weighing, meat sample is avoided to connect with food bag Touching.It is respectively placed in 4 DEG C of refrigerators and takes out afterwards for 24 hours, blot meat sample surface moisture with filter paper and weigh, calculate drip loss (for 24 hours).
Cooked meat percentage: taking 100g or so longissimus dorsi muscle meat sample, and weighing is placed on boiling 30min in 80 DEG C of water-baths, is cooled to Room temperature blots meat sample surface moisture with filter paper, is re-weighed, and calculate cooked meat percentage.
Shearing force: BROOKFIELD CT3 instrumental test longissimus dorsi muscle shearing force is used.
The Slaughter and meat test result of the mutton sheep of addition group and control group are as shown in table 6.
The Slaughter and meat test result (n=.12) of the mutton sheep of 6 addition group of table and control group
Note: numerical value letter is different to indicate significant difference, and SEM is standard error.
As can be seen from Table 6, the addition freeing granules dregs of a decoction significantly reduce bright values (L*), drip loss and the shearing of meat Power significantly improves the red value (a*) of meat, significantly improves quality of mutton.Meanwhile not to other of sheep Slaughter and meat Index generates adverse effect.
5, Amino Acid Contents of Muscle: being measured using Waters Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography instrument, the use of system is Waters ACQUITY UPLC TUV.Chromatographic condition: chromatographic column: AccQTagTM Ultra (2.1 × 100mm, P/N:186003837)； Column temperature: 55 DEG C；Sample volume: 1 μ L；Detection wavelength: 260nm；Flow velocity: 0.7mL/min；Sample temperature: 15 DEG C；Acquisition speed: 20 Point/s；Runing time: 10min；Time constant: 0.1s.
The Amino Acid Contents of Muscle test result of the mutton sheep of addition group and control group is as shown in table 7, adds freeing granules medicine It is required that slag is remarkably improved arginine in mutton, cysteine, lysine, methionine, valine, isoleucine, leucine etc. Amino acid content is also remarkably improved the Fresh ear fields content such as aspartic acid, glutamic acid.This explanation, adds freeing granules medicine Slag, which not only passes through the essential amino acid level in mutton that improves, improves the trophic function of mutton, while also improving the delicate flavour of meat.
The Amino Acid Contents of Muscle test result (n=.12) of the mutton sheep of 7 addition group of table and control group
Project Control group Freeing granules dregs of a decoction addition group SEM P value
1Histidine 0.60a 0.46b 0.03 0.03
Serine Ser 0.75 0.82 0.03 0.50
1Arginine Arg 14.41 15.24 0.46 0.22
Glycine Gly 0.82 0.93 0.05 0.43
2Aspartic acid Asp 9.81a 14.74b 1.00 <0.01
2Glutamic acid Glu 4.14a 5.92b 0.58 <0.01
1Threonine Thr 0.48 0.63 0.04 0.34
Alanine Ala 3.16 3.24 0.09 0.37
Proline Pro 0.65 0.75 0.03 0.35
Cysteine Cys 0.10c 0.29a 0.03 <0.01
Tyrosine Tyr 0.48a 0.67b 0.03 0.03
1Lysine Lys 0.58a 0.74b 0.03 0.03
1Methionine Met 0.26 0.35 0.02 0.15
1Valine Val 0.53a 0.67b 0.02 0.04
1Isoleucine Ile 0.32a 0.42b 0.02 0.03
1Leucine Leu 0.66a 0.85b 0.03 0.01
1Phenylalanine Phe 0.37 0.47 0.02 0.19
Total amino acid TAA 40.16a 45.30b 1.13 0.02
Essential amino acid EAA 18.21 19.83 0.53 0.43
Nonessential amino acid NEAA 21.95a 25.48b 0.69 0.04
Fresh ear field DAA 15.73a 18.88b 0.58 0.03
Note: 1 is essential amino acid；2 be Fresh ear field；Numerical value letter is different to indicate significant difference, and SEM is standard Accidentally.
6, it muscle fat acid content: is surveyed with reference to GB5009.168-2016 with Agilent-7890A gas chromatograph Examination.Addition group and the mutton sheep muscle fatty acid of control group composition test result are as shown in table 8.
As can be seen from Table 8, the freeing granules dregs of a decoction are added in daily ration be remarkably improved palmitoleic acid, oil in mutton fatty acid The how unsaturated and monounsaturated fatty acids ratio beneficial to human health such as acid, arachidonic acid, significantly improve in mutton The quality of fat.
The influence (n=.12) that the 8 freeing granules dregs of a decoction of table form fatty acid in mutton
Note: numerical value letter is different to indicate significant difference, and SEM is standard error.
7, the functional materials in freeing granules source measure in muscle: measuring freeing granules medicine using UPLC-Q-TOF-MS The content of functional component in freeing granules source in slag and muscle.The function in the mutton sheep freeing granules source of addition group and control group The results are shown in Table 9 for property substance testing.
As can be seen from Table 9, it can detect terpene in the mutton of freeing granules dregs of a decoction addition group, flavonoids, lignanoids, have 18 kinds of active constituents such as machine acids and phthalide-type.The feed and feeding method for illustrating the present embodiment can will be in the freeing granules dregs of a decoction Part functionalities active material effectively deposits in mutton, can be used for producing functional mutton product.
In neuromuscular drug ingredient, przewaquinone A (Przewaquinone A) has neovascularization inhibiting activity.Oxygen- Methyl retinispora sour (O-Methylpisiferic acid) is a kind of antimicrobial compound, to gram-positive bacteria, golden yellow grape Coccus and sub- bacillus have antibacterial activity.4- dehydrogenation salverine alcohol (4-Dehydrosalvilimbinol) is to human tumor cell line MOLT-4, HT-29 and MCF7 show apparent cytotoxic activity.Glycitin (Glycitein 7-O-glucoside) quilt Prove that there is antioxidation.3- cyclobutenyl -7- hydroxyl phthalide (3-Butylidene-7-hydroxyphthalide) is source In a kind of phthalide analog compound of Chinese herbal medicine Rhizoma Chuanxiong.Studies have shown that phthalide analog compound has a variety of pharmacological activity in Rhizoma Chuanxiong, Reduce blood viscosity, diastole smooth muscle, adjust cardiac function, calmness and promote sleep etc. has certain effect.Caffeic acid (Caffeicacid) it is widely present in many Chinese herbal medicines, is a kind of secondary metabolite in plant, passes through in plant Shikimic acid pathway synthesis.With the multiple biological activities such as free radical, antibacterial, anti-infective, anticancer are removed, clinically it is mainly used for the heart The treatment of cranial vascular disease, diabetes etc..
The functional materials test result in freeing granules source in 9 addition group of table and control group mutton
Embodiment 2: the Chinese herb residues of the present embodiment deposited into mutton the feed of functional mass the preparation method comprises the following steps: with dry Substance meter weighs 29 parts of sheep's hay, 11 parts of corn stover, 21 parts of corn, 9 parts of DDGs, 14 parts by mass parts ratio Whitewashing maize peel, 2 parts of molasses, 9 parts of the freeing granules dregs of a decoction, 0.5 part of additive premix, 0.4 part of urea, 0.8 part Salt, 1.5 parts of calcium carbonate, 0.4 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.8 part of sodium bicarbonate and be uniformly mixed, obtain into mutton Deposit the feed of functional materials.
Wherein additive premix is commercial product, provides 15 000IU of VA, VD 2 000IU, VE for every kilogram of diet 55IU, Fe 50mg, Co 0.2mg, Cu 12.0mg, Se 0.5mg, Mn 50mg, I 0.55mg, Zn 25mg.The present embodiment Feed is a kind of fully mixed diet.
In Jilin Agriculture University ruminant proving ground, choosing 12 7-8 monthly age average weights is 30.16 ± 2.05kg Du Han hybridize ewe, the feed for depositing functional mass into mutton with Chinese herb residues feeds the mutton sheep of the present embodiment 2, specifically Method is: the feed that functional materials are deposited into mutton being fed mutton sheep twice in 8:00 and 16:00 daily, every time before feeding Keeping surplus doses is the 10%~15% of scale of feeding, free water, and feed period is 40 days.
It is tested using method same as Example 1.
The results are shown in Table 10 for the mutton sheep growth performance and daily ration Nutrient Apparent Digestibility of the present embodiment.
10. mutton sheep growth performance of table and daily ration Nutrient Apparent Digestibility result
The Slaughter and meat test result of the mutton sheep of the present embodiment are as shown in table 11.
The Slaughter and meat test result (n=10) of 11 mutton sheep of table
As can be seen from Table 11, compared with the mutton for feeding conventional daily ration, the addition freeing granules dregs of a decoction significantly reduce meat Middle fat content, the bright values of meat (L*) and drip loss improve the red value (a*) of meat, improve quality of mutton.Meanwhile it is not right Other indexs of sheep Slaughter and meat generate adverse effect.
The Amino Acid Contents of Muscle test result of the mutton sheep of the present embodiment is as shown in table 12.
The Amino Acid Contents of Muscle test result (n=.10) of 12 mutton sheep of table
Note: 1 is essential amino acid；2 be Fresh ear field
As can be seen from Table 12, the feed of the present embodiment improves the content of Fresh ear field in mutton.
The muscle fatty acid composition test result of the present embodiment mutton sheep is as shown in table 13.
Fatty acid in 13 the present embodiment mutton of table forms (n=.10)
Project Test result
Capric acid C10:0 0.26
Lauric acid C12:0 0.28
Myristic acid C14:0 2.39
Pentadecanoic acid C15:0 0.41
Palmitinic acid C16:0 22.05
Palmitoleic acid C16:1 0.54
Heptadecanoic acide C17:0 2.36
Cis- -10- heptadecenoic acid C17:1 0.91
Stearic acid C18:0 18.89
Oleic acid C18:1n9c 32.41
Linolelaidic acid C18:2n6t 0.49
Linoleic acid C18:2n6c 10.02
Cis- -11- eicosenoic acid C20:1 0.30
Alpha-linolenic acid C18:3n3 0.72
Arachidonic acid C20:4n6 3.31
Saturated fatty acid ∑ SFA 46.65
Polyunsaturated fatty acid ∑ PUFA 14.54
Monounsaturated fatty acids ∑ MUFA 34.16
Polyunsaturated fatty acid/saturated fatty acid P/S 0.31
The functional materials measurement result in freeing granules source is as shown in table 14 in the muscle of the present embodiment mutton sheep.
The deposition (n=.10) of freeing granules source function ingredient in 14 mutton of table
As can be seen from Table 14, it equally can detecte in the mutton of the present embodiment feeding to 18 kinds of active constituents.Illustrate this The feed and feeding method of embodiment can effectively deposit to part functional active substances in the freeing granules dregs of a decoction in mutton, can For producing functional mutton product.

Claims (6)

1. the feed that Chinese herb residues deposit functional mass into mutton, it is characterised in that the feed is in terms of dry matter, by mass parts Number ratio includes 28~32 parts of sheep's hay, 8~10 parts of corn stover, 20~25 parts of corn, 8~11 parts of DDGs, 9~14 parts Whitewashing maize peel, 1~2 part of molasses, 9~12 parts of the freeing granules dregs of a decoction and 0.4~1 part of additive premix.
2. the feed that Chinese herb residues according to claim 1 deposit functional mass into mutton, it is characterised in that the feed, It include 29~31 parts of sheep's hay, 8~10 parts of corn stover, 22~24 parts of corn, 9 by mass parts ratio in terms of dry matter ~10 parts of DDGs, 10~12 parts of whitewashing maize peel, 1~2 part of molasses, 10~11 parts of the freeing granules dregs of a decoction and 0.5~ 0.8 part of additive premix.
3. preparing the method that Chinese herb residues described in claim 1 deposit the feed of functional mass into mutton, it is characterised in that This method is: in terms of dry matter, by mass parts ratio weigh the sheep's hay comprising 28~32 parts, 8~10 parts of corn stover, 20~ 25 parts of corn, 8~11 parts of DDGs, 9~14 parts of whitewashing maize peel, 1~2 part of molasses, 9~12 parts of freeing granules medicine Various raw materials including slag and 0.4~1 part of additive premix are simultaneously uniformly mixed, and are obtained Chinese herb residues and are deposited function into mutton The feed of energy substance.
4. the feeding method that Chinese herb residues described in claim 1 deposit the feed of functional mass into mutton, it is characterised in that This method is: the feed for depositing functional materials into mutton using the freeing granules dregs of a decoction being fed Fattening Sheep twice daily, often It is the 10%~15% of scale of feeding that surplus doses is kept before secondary feeding, and free water, feed period is no less than 30 days.
5. Chinese herb residues according to claim 4 deposit the feeding method of the feed of functional mass, feature into mutton It is that daily feeding time is 7:00~9:00 in morning and 16:00~17:00 in afternoon.
6. Chinese herb residues according to claim 4 or 5 deposit the feeding method of the feed of functional mass into mutton, special Sign is that feed period is 40~50 days.
CN201910599274.XA 2019-07-04 2019-07-04 Chinese herb residues deposit the feed and preparation and feeding method of functional mass into mutton Pending CN110150470A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910599274.XA CN110150470A (en) 2019-07-04 2019-07-04 Chinese herb residues deposit the feed and preparation and feeding method of functional mass into mutton

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910599274.XA CN110150470A (en) 2019-07-04 2019-07-04 Chinese herb residues deposit the feed and preparation and feeding method of functional mass into mutton

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110150470A true CN110150470A (en) 2019-08-23

Family

ID=67637640

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910599274.XA Pending CN110150470A (en) 2019-07-04 2019-07-04 Chinese herb residues deposit the feed and preparation and feeding method of functional mass into mutton

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110150470A (en)

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101912066A (en) * 2010-07-30 2010-12-15 天津市畜牧兽医研究所 Meat sheep feed containing traditional Chinese medicine extraction residue components and application thereof
CN102948397A (en) * 2012-11-28 2013-03-06 西安福安创意咨询有限责任公司 Method for producing astragalus cattle and sheep products
CN104304822A (en) * 2014-11-14 2015-01-28 沈阳禾丰反刍动物饲料有限公司 Granular total mixed ration for fattening meat sheep and processing process thereof
CN104472431A (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-04-01 溧阳市富山湖羊养殖专业合作社 Method for breeding sheep by virtue of Chinese medicine residues
CN106173296A (en) * 2016-07-13 2016-12-07 贵州省务川县申吉美羊羊现代农业科技有限公司 A kind of sheep feedstuff
CN106212920A (en) * 2016-08-08 2016-12-14 四川新绿色药业科技发展有限公司 A kind of Semen Coicis medicinal residues cattle and sheep feedstuff and preparation method thereof and using method
CN106359954A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-02-01 刘吴阳 Fodder additive used for sheep spirochete disease
CN106376738A (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-02-08 北京九州大地生物技术集团股份有限公司 Total mixed pellet feed for meat sheep and manufacturing method and application of feed
CN107173304A (en) * 2016-03-12 2017-09-19 蔺军 A kind of Radix Astragali sheep and its cultural method
CN107751587A (en) * 2016-08-18 2018-03-06 蔺军 A kind of lamb fattening Chinese herbal medicine dregs additive
CN108450656A (en) * 2016-12-13 2018-08-28 湖南民康生物技术研究所 A kind of method that Chinese herb residues orientation fermentation prepares functional feedstuff additive
CN108782456A (en) * 2018-07-09 2018-11-13 江西省科学院生物资源研究所 A method of feeding fattening mutton sheep using ensiling Chinese medicine slag

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101912066A (en) * 2010-07-30 2010-12-15 天津市畜牧兽医研究所 Meat sheep feed containing traditional Chinese medicine extraction residue components and application thereof
CN102948397A (en) * 2012-11-28 2013-03-06 西安福安创意咨询有限责任公司 Method for producing astragalus cattle and sheep products
CN104304822A (en) * 2014-11-14 2015-01-28 沈阳禾丰反刍动物饲料有限公司 Granular total mixed ration for fattening meat sheep and processing process thereof
CN104472431A (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-04-01 溧阳市富山湖羊养殖专业合作社 Method for breeding sheep by virtue of Chinese medicine residues
CN107173304A (en) * 2016-03-12 2017-09-19 蔺军 A kind of Radix Astragali sheep and its cultural method
CN106173296A (en) * 2016-07-13 2016-12-07 贵州省务川县申吉美羊羊现代农业科技有限公司 A kind of sheep feedstuff
CN106212920A (en) * 2016-08-08 2016-12-14 四川新绿色药业科技发展有限公司 A kind of Semen Coicis medicinal residues cattle and sheep feedstuff and preparation method thereof and using method
CN107751587A (en) * 2016-08-18 2018-03-06 蔺军 A kind of lamb fattening Chinese herbal medicine dregs additive
CN106376738A (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-02-08 北京九州大地生物技术集团股份有限公司 Total mixed pellet feed for meat sheep and manufacturing method and application of feed
CN106359954A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-02-01 刘吴阳 Fodder additive used for sheep spirochete disease
CN108450656A (en) * 2016-12-13 2018-08-28 湖南民康生物技术研究所 A kind of method that Chinese herb residues orientation fermentation prepares functional feedstuff additive
CN108782456A (en) * 2018-07-09 2018-11-13 江西省科学院生物资源研究所 A method of feeding fattening mutton sheep using ensiling Chinese medicine slag

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Nocek et al. Effect of feeding frequency on diurnal dry matter and water consumption, liquid dilution rate, and milk yield in first lactation
Klop et al. Enteric methane production in lactating dairy cows with continuous feeding of essential oils or rotational feeding of essential oils and lauric acid
CN106982994B (en) A kind of milk cow plant essential oil composition and preparation method thereof
CN105265811A (en) Additive for increasing lean meat rate and flavor of pork
KR101735759B1 (en) Effect of fattening performance and meat quality for Hanwoo steers by dietary supplement of medical herb
CN106260518A (en) Chinese herbal medicine animal and fowl fodder and additive thereof and additive using method
CN105831440A (en) Mulberry-leaf-containing feed for healthy mutton sheep at fattening period as well as preparation method and application of mulberry-leaf-containing feed
Wurtman et al. Free amino acid, protein, and fat contents of breast milk from Guatemalan mothers consuming a corn-based diet
CN104206710B (en) Traditional Chinese medicinal feed additive containing N-carbamylglutamic acid, and its application
Hukerdi et al. Supplementing kids diet with olive leaves: Effect on meat quality
CN110150470A (en) Chinese herb residues deposit the feed and preparation and feeding method of functional mass into mutton
CN108419835A (en) A kind of production method of pure natural DHA raw milks and its application
Sipőcz et al. Use of protected methionine (Mepron M 85) in cattle
Herawati et al. Maggot Meal (Hermetia illucens) Substitution on Fish Meal as Source of Animal Protein to Growth, Feed Utilization Efficiency, and Survival Rate of Milkfish (Chanos chanos)
Campbell et al. The effects of birth weight and level of feeding in early life on growth and development of muscle and adipose tissue in the young pig
CN108419906A (en) A kind of high microsteping daily ration and its application for cultivating black pig
Plaizier et al. Supplementation of dairy cows with nitrogen molasses mineral blocks and molasses urea mix during the dry season
Epler et al. Effect of feeding sunflower and linseed oil in pelleted mixtures on chemical composition of carp meat and fatty acid profile.
Campbell et al. Influence of feeding level and of protein level in early life on the cellularity of adipose tissue and body fat content of growing pigs
CN107970396A (en) A kind of herbal composite for improving rainbow trout Performance and immune function
KR20120114523A (en) Korean cattle feed manufacturing method and korean cattle feed manufactured by the same
KR101165933B1 (en) Feed composition for pig breeding comprising cinnammons
CN110178984A (en) A kind of feed and its preparation and feeding method depositing functional materials into mutton
Slozhenkina et al. Metrological aspects of using probiotics
CN104012789B (en) Beef-flavouring regulation feedstuff additive and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20190823

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication