CN110150125A - A kind of soilless cultivation greenhouse - Google Patents

A kind of soilless cultivation greenhouse Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110150125A
CN110150125A CN201810147680.8A CN201810147680A CN110150125A CN 110150125 A CN110150125 A CN 110150125A CN 201810147680 A CN201810147680 A CN 201810147680A CN 110150125 A CN110150125 A CN 110150125A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
soilless cultivation
rhizome
field planting
nutrient solution
cultivation greenhouse
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810147680.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马方元
魏文亮
李晓光
石德仓
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Langfang Yin Liang Agricultural Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Langfang Yin Liang Agricultural Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Langfang Yin Liang Agricultural Co Ltd filed Critical Langfang Yin Liang Agricultural Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810147680.8A priority Critical patent/CN110150125A/en
Publication of CN110150125A publication Critical patent/CN110150125A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • A01G31/06Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of soilless cultivation greenhouses, including wall, the ceiling being connect with the wall, the ceiling is that frame structure covers transparent material, cultivating pool is located on the wall and the internal ground in ceiling composition space, the cultivating pool inner containment nutrient solution, several field planting plates are swum in above nutrient solution, the field planting plate is equipped with several planting holes for allowing the rhizome of crop seedling to pass through, and liquid pump is connect by inlet tube with the cultivating pool.The advantages of the present invention: firm seedling, materials are convenient, and space utilization rate is high, quantitative management, water-saving fertilizer-saving, low in cost while without geographical restrictions, especially suitable to be widely applied plantation.

Description

A kind of soilless cultivation greenhouse
Technical field
The present invention relates to soilless cultivation field of planting more particularly to a kind of soilless cultivation greenhouses.
Background technique
Soilless cultivation is a kind of new technology of the arable farming to grow up in recent decades.Crop is not cultivation in soil In, but the aqueous solution (nutrient solution) being planted in dissolved with minerals is inner;Or in certain cultivation matrix, crop is carried out with nutrient solution Cultivation.As long as having certain cultivating device and having certain management measure, crop energy normal growth, and obtain high yield.Due to Without using natural soil, and with nutrient solution pouring come cultivated crop, therefore referred to as soilless cultivation.
The characteristics of soilless cultivation is to replace soil environment with the crop root growth environment of artificial creation, it is not only able to satisfy Crop requires these conditions to be controlled adjusting to the needs of the conditions such as nutrient, moisture, air, to promote crop more It grows well, and obtains preferable nutrient growth and balanced in reproductive growth.So the usual growth and development of the crop of soilless cultivation is good Good, yield is high, and quality is superior.
But existing soilless cultivation plantation frame, it is only applicable in the ornamental plantation of family, laboratory or small range, yield is not It is enough, it is not suitable for high-volume management plant development and popularization, the demand of agricultural modernization yield is unable to satisfy, is not easy to scientific and normal Management;Also the securing device of seedling is not set according to the length difference of the rhizome of seedling.
Summary of the invention
In view of drawbacks described above in the prior art or deficiency, the present invention provides a kind of soilless cultivation greenhouse, with seedling Firm and regulating device preferably consolidates seedling, and materials are convenient, and space utilization rate is high, quantitative management, and water-saving fertilizer-saving is at low cost It is honest and clean while without geographical restrictions, it is especially suitable to be widely applied plantation.
A kind of soilless cultivation greenhouse, including wall, the ceiling connecting with the wall, the ceiling are frame structure covering Transparent material, cultivating pool are located on the wall and the internal ground in ceiling composition space, the cultivating pool inner containment Nutrient solution, several field planting plates are swum in above nutrient solution, what the rhizome that the field planting plate is equipped with permission crop seedling passed through Several planting holes, liquid pump are connect by inlet tube with the cultivating pool.It conveniently gathers materials on the spot, builds greenhouse.
Further, be additionally provided with separation frame in the cultivating pool, as shown in the picture, the separation frame be equipped with it is several can Support the rectangular straight slot of the field planting plate.Also preferably by different types of vegetable while providing small leafy vegetable placement space Dish classifies, and facilitates and selects suitable mode according to leaf class size.
Further, it is characterised in that: the separation frame is additionally provided with support column, and the support column setting is logical in the rectangle Four vertex of slot simultaneously extend to the direction far from nutrient solution.
Preferably, the field planting plate is cystosepiment.Foam board is light, makes the crop seedling being placed on the field planting plate It swims on nutrient solution.
Further, the number of plies of the field planting plate is one or more, is stacked between every layer of field planting plate.First layer The field planting plate is placed on above nutrient solution, and field planting plate described in the second layer overlays the top of the support column, so every layer of institute Stating among field planting plate has certain distance, is applicable in the long crop seedling of rhizome.Or every layer of field planting plate is directly contacted and is stacked, and is fitted With the longer crop seedling of rhizome.The short crop seedling of rhizome can consolidate seedling using one layer of field planting plate.
It further, further include the rhizome protective case being independently arranged, the rhizome protective case generally cylindrical-shaped structure, institute It states rhizome protective case and the planting hole interference is coupled, the rhizome protective case includes fixed part and moving portion, the fixed part It is equipped with adjusting rod close to one end of the moving portion, the moving portion is equipped with the adjustment hole cooperated with adjusting rod.Protect seedling Rhizome and provide a kind of adjusting method appropriate of the length according to seedling rhizome while improving survival rate, thus flexibly Cover crop seedling.
Preferably, the adjusting rod is equipped with the limited block for limiting the moving portion position.Preferably firm seedling.
It further, further include monitoring device, the monitoring device is connected by the nutrient solution in conduit and the cultivating pool It is logical, the solution temperature of measurement is shown on exterior display screen by temperature sensing measuring appliance.It is convenient to monitor nutrition at any time The temperature of liquid regulates and controls the concentration of the environment and nutrient solution in canopy in time.
It further, further include cross bar, the both ends of the cross bar are fixedly connected with wall, and the cross bar is equipped with multiple extensions Ring, each link pass through the cross bar and connect with one end of cord, and the other end of the cord is connected with the scraps of paper, the paper Piece is just suspended on the surface of crop seedling.The type and growing state of vegetables are recorded on the scraps of paper, it is total convenient for classification and observation Knot, provides knowhow for plantation from now on.
The advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:
1, water-saving, province's fertilizer, high yield: various nutrients needed for crop are artificially to be configured to nutrient solution application in soilless cultivation , moisture loss is few, and nutritional ingredient keeps balance, and absorption efficiency is high, and be according to crop species and same crop not Same growing stage, scientifically supplies nutrient.Therefore crop growth is healthy and strong, and growth potential is strong, can give full play of yield potential.
2, save labor, be easily managed: the setting of monitoring device can constantly monitor temperature, convenient for observing situation at any time, If the inappropriate situation of monitoring temperature, adjust in time.
3, the design of demarcation plate, space utilization rate is high, is conducive to large area and plants different types of vegetables.
4, low in cost, the raw material of scheme of the present invention can gather materials on the spot completely, and structure is simple.
5, the matching design of separation frame, field planting plate and rhizome protective case is rationally taken preferably according to the different characteristics of seedling Match and select different schemes, preferably consolidates crop seedling, high survival rate.
6, the type and growing state of scraps of paper record vegetables, summarizes convenient for classification and observation, provides life for plantation from now on Industry is tested.
In addition to it is described above present invention solves the technical problem that, constitute technical solution technical characteristic and by these Except advantage brought by the technical characteristic of technical solution, other technologies problem that the present invention can solve is wrapped in technical solution Advantage brought by the other technical characteristics contained and these technical characteristics, makees further details of hereinafter in conjunction with attached drawing Explanation.
Detailed description of the invention
By reading a detailed description of non-restrictive embodiments in the light of the attached drawings below, of the invention other Feature, objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of soilless cultivation greenhouse;
Fig. 2 is partition frame structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is that field planting plate passes through support column stacking diagram;
Fig. 4 is that field planting plate directly contacts stacking diagram;
Fig. 5 is rhizome protective cover structure diagram;
Fig. 6 cross bar hangs the structural schematic diagram of the scraps of paper by link and cord.
In figure: 1- wall, 2- ceiling, 3- cultivating pool, 4- demarcation plate, 401- support column, 402- rectangular straight slot, 5- field planting Plate, 501- planting hole, 502- rhizome protective case, 503- fixed part, 504- moving portion, 6- inlet tube, 7- liquid pump, 8- monitoring dress It sets, 801- conduit, 802- display screen, 803- sensor for measuring temperature, 9- cross bar, 10- link, 11- cord, the 12- scraps of paper.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.It is understood that this place is retouched The specific embodiment stated is used only for explaining the present invention rather than limiting the invention.It also should be noted that in order to just Part relevant to invention is illustrated only in description, attached drawing.
As shown in Fig. 1, a kind of soilless cultivation greenhouse, including wall 1, the ceiling 2 being connect with the wall 1, the top Canopy 2 is that frame structure covers transparent material, and cultivating pool 3 is located at the wall 1 and the ceiling 2 forms the internal ground in space On, the 3 inner containment nutrient solution of cultivating pool, several field planting plates 5 are swum in above nutrient solution, and the field planting plate 5 is equipped with Several planting holes 501 for allowing the rhizome of crop seedling to pass through, liquid pump 7 are connect by inlet tube 601 with the cultivating pool 3. It conveniently gathers materials on the spot, builds greenhouse.
As shown in Fig. 1, it is additionally provided with separation frame 4 in the cultivating pool 3, as shown in Fig. 2, the separation frame 4 is equipped with Several rectangular straight slot 402 that can support the field planting plate 5.Also preferably will while providing small leafy vegetable placement space Different types of vegetables classify, and facilitate and select suitable mode according to leaf class size.
As shown in Fig. 2, it is characterised in that: the separation frame 4 is additionally provided with support column 401, and the setting of support column 401 exists Four vertex of each rectangular straight slot 402 simultaneously extend to the direction far from nutrient solution.
The field planting plate 5 is cystosepiment.Foam board is light, makes the crop seedling floating being placed on the field planting plate 5 On nutrient solution
The number of plies of the field planting plate 5 is one or more, is stacked between every layer of field planting plate 5.It is fixed described in first layer It plants plate 5 to be placed on above nutrient solution, field planting plate 5 described in the second layer overlays the top of the support column 401, in this way described in every layer There is certain distance among field planting plate 5, is applicable in the long crop seedling of rhizome, as shown in Fig. 3.Or every layer of field planting plate 5 is straight Contact stacks, and is applicable in the longer crop seedling of rhizome, as shown in Fig. 4.The short crop seedling of rhizome is described fixed using one layer Seedling can be consolidated by planting plate 5.
It as shown in Fig. 5, further include the rhizome protective case 502 being independently arranged, the rhizome protective case 502 generally cylinder Shape structure, the rhizome protective case 502 are coupled with 501 interference of planting hole, and the rhizome protective case 502 includes fixed part 503 and moving portion 504, the fixed part 503 is equipped with adjusting rod close to one end of the moving portion 504, in the moving portion 504 Equipped with the adjustment hole cooperated with adjusting rod.The rhizome of seedling is protected, while improving survival rate, and is provided a kind of according to seedling The length of rhizome adjusting method appropriate, thus flexibly cover crop seedling.
The adjusting rod is equipped with the limited block for limiting 504 position of moving portion.The limited block can limit The position of the moving portion 504 reduces the probability loosened in moving portion 504 and adjusting rod engagement process, so that moving portion 504 is relatively fixed with the position of seedling, preferably consolidates seedling.
It as shown in Fig. 1, further include monitoring device 8, the monitoring device 8 passes through in conduit 801 and the cultivating pool 3 Nutrient solution connection, is shown the solution temperature of measurement on exterior display screen 802 by temperature sensing measuring appliance 803.It is convenient The temperature of nutrient solution is monitored at any time, regulates and controls the concentration of the environment and nutrient solution in canopy in time.
It as shown in Fig. 6, further include cross bar 9, the both ends of the cross bar 9 are fixedly connected with wall 1, and the cross bar 9 is equipped with Multiple links 10, each link 10 pass through the cross bar 9 connect with one end of cord 11, the other end of the cord 11 with The scraps of paper 12 connect, and the scraps of paper 12 are just suspended on the surface of crop seedling.The type and growth feelings of vegetables are recorded on the scraps of paper Condition is summarized convenient for classification and observation, provides knowhow for plantation from now on.
The ceiling 2 is that frame structure covers transparent material, and frame is bamboo structure or steel construction, and transparent material is one layer Or multi-layer heat preserving plastic foil, it builds greenhouse and finishes, the liquid pump 7 injects nutrient solution, and nutrient solution oneself is prepared or purchase, opens The inlet tube 6, the nutrient solution in liquid pump 7 inject the cultivating pool 3, the demarcation plate 4 are put into the cultivating pool 3, vegetable Dish seedling is put into the planting hole 501 of field planting plate 5, then the field planting plate 5 is put into the cultivating pool 3, or field planting plate 5 is put In the rectangular straight slot 402 for entering the demarcation plate 4, facilitates and distinguish different types of vegetables and then convenient further nursing.It is described The temperature sensing measuring appliance 803 of monitoring device 8 sense by the conduit 801 lead come nutrient solution temperature, it is convenient The temperature of nutrient solution is measured, and is shown by the display screen 802.The monitoring device 8 further includes that analysis nutrient solution is dense The device of degree would indicate that the data inputting computer come, be analyzed with computer software and control each component content of nutrient solution.Monitoring Device further includes that the thermometer of measurement greenhouse temperature takes timely measure adjustment if greenhouse temperature is improper.Plantation person is seeing While examining vegetable growth situation, the type of vegetables and growing state are recorded at any time on the scraps of paper 12, for kind from now on It plants and knowhow is provided.Sampled from the liquid pump 7, measure the concentration of nutrient solution, when growth of the concentration lower than plant requires and When adjust.
Above description is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention and the explanation to institute's application technology principle.Those skilled in the art Member is it should be appreciated that invention scope involved in the present invention, however it is not limited to technology made of the specific combination of above-mentioned technical characteristic Scheme, while should also cover in the case where not departing from the inventive concept, it is carried out by above-mentioned technical characteristic or its equivalent feature Any combination and the other technical solutions formed.Such as features described above has similar function with (but being not limited to) disclosed in the present invention Can technical characteristic replaced mutually and the technical solution that is formed.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of soilless cultivation greenhouse, it is characterised in that: including wall (1), the ceiling (2) connecting with the wall (1) is described Ceiling (2) is that frame structure covers transparent material, and cultivating pool (3) is located at the wall (1) and the ceiling (2) forms space On internal ground, cultivating pool (3) the inner containment nutrient solution, several field planting plate (5) are swum in above nutrient solution, described fixed It plants plate (5) and is equipped with several planting holes (501) for allowing the rhizome of crop seedling to pass through, liquid pump (7) passes through inlet tube (601) It is connect with the cultivating pool (3).
2. soilless cultivation greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be additionally provided with separation frame in the cultivating pool (3) (4), the separation frame (4) is equipped with several rectangular straight slot (402) that can support field planting plate (5).
3. soilless cultivation greenhouse according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the separation frame (4) is additionally provided with support column (401), the support column (401) setting the rectangular straight slot (402) four vertex and to the direction far from nutrient solution Extend.
4. soilless cultivation greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the field planting plate (5) is cystosepiment.
5. soilless cultivation greenhouse according to any one of claims 1 to 4, it is characterised in that: the number of plies of field planting plate (5) It is one or more, is stacked between every layer of field planting plate (5).
6. soilless cultivation greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include the rhizome protective case being independently arranged (502), the rhizome protective case (502) generally cylindrical-shaped structure, the rhizome protective case (502) and the planting hole (501) interference is coupled, and the rhizome protective case (502) includes fixed part (503) and moving portion (504), the fixed part (503) It is equipped with adjusting rod close to the one end of the moving portion (504), the moving portion (504) is equipped with the adjusting cooperated with adjusting rod Hole.
7. soilless cultivation greenhouse according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the adjusting rod is equipped with described for limiting The limited block of moving portion (504) position.
8. soilless cultivation greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it further include monitoring device (8), the monitoring dress It sets (8) to be connected to by conduit (801) with the nutrient solution in the cultivating pool (3), will be measured by temperature sensing measuring appliance (803) Solution temperature be shown on exterior display screen (802).
9. soilless cultivation greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it further include cross bar (9), the cross bar (9) Both ends are fixedly connected with wall (1), and the cross bar (9) is equipped with multiple links (10), and each link (10) passes through the cross Bar (9) is connected with one end of cord (11), and the other end and the scraps of paper (12) connection of the cord (11), the scraps of paper (12) are just It is suspended on the surface of crop seedling.
CN201810147680.8A 2018-02-13 2018-02-13 A kind of soilless cultivation greenhouse Pending CN110150125A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810147680.8A CN110150125A (en) 2018-02-13 2018-02-13 A kind of soilless cultivation greenhouse

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810147680.8A CN110150125A (en) 2018-02-13 2018-02-13 A kind of soilless cultivation greenhouse

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN110150125A true CN110150125A (en) 2019-08-23

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Application publication date: 20190823