CN205305627U - Compound cultivation system in greenhouse - Google Patents

Compound cultivation system in greenhouse Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205305627U
CN205305627U CN201521084326.3U CN201521084326U CN205305627U CN 205305627 U CN205305627 U CN 205305627U CN 201521084326 U CN201521084326 U CN 201521084326U CN 205305627 U CN205305627 U CN 205305627U
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China
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cultivation
water content
atomizer
plant
feed flow
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CN201521084326.3U
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连青龙
丁小明
张跃峰
潘守江
鲁少尉
尹义蕾
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Chinese Academy of Agricultural Engineering CAAE
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Chinese Academy of Agricultural Engineering CAAE
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a greenhouse production technical field, concretely relates to a compound cultivation system in greenhouse, including atomizer, cultivation device, recovery unit and spray film conversion equipment, the cultivation device is including the atomizing groove, the atomizing groove is used for field planting plant seedling and does plant seedling's root provides the cultivation space of gas aeroponics or water planting, atomizer set up in the atomizing inslot, atomizer to spray the nutrient solution in the cultivation space and make the nutrient solution forms even aerial fog form, recovery unit set up in the bottom in atomizing groove, the control of spray film conversion equipment recovery unit opening and closing, makes the cultivation environment in cultivation space switches between gas aeroponics and water planting. The utility model provides a compound cultivation system in greenhouse can switch gas aeroponics and water planting mode as required to it supplies liquid interrupt accident to cause the problem that causes the risk of physiology nature injury to the plant to solve outage or other.

Description

A kind of greenhouse composite cultivation system
Technical field
The utility model relates to greenhouse culture technique field, particularly relates to a kind of greenhouse composite cultivation system, relates more specifically to a kind of greenhouse composite cultivation system that can switch aerosol training and water planting pattern as required.
Background technology
Aerosol training allows the root system of plant have left soil (matrix) and water, a kind of novel cultivation mode grown is carried out under the root system of plant is placed in aerosol environment completely, it meets root system of plant to the demand of liquid manure by the aqueous vapor of atomization, and there is the most sufficient oxygen and the space of the freest stretching, extension, make root system growth in the unresisted situation of milli. Due to aerosol training have a kind of farming method growth more any than other faster, manage more convenient, to throw work less, therefore, its just progressively become the future of agriculture produce in a kind of important planting type.
In the research of garden crop cultivation technique, the impact of yield and quality is maximum by the change of rhizosphere environment, from soil cultivation to soilless substrate, training is trained to water planting and aerosol again, the technological change environmentally of each rhizosphere all causes plant biomass and the leap of quality generation great-leap-forward, as faster than soil cultivation growth in suspension culture, and aerosol training is faster than hydroponic plant growth. Showing according to the study, most of kind speed of growth can increase by 3~5 times.
But, the aerosol training of China is less in the application of agricultural production, and aerosol of the prior art training device, does not possess corresponding remedial systems in power-off or other feed flow discontinuity events, therefore plant can cause the injury of physiological, affect the growth of plant.
Practical novel content
(1) technical problem solved
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model there is provided a kind of greenhouse composite cultivation system, it is possible to switches aerosol training and water planting pattern as required, thus solves power-off or other feed flow discontinuity events causes the problem of the risk causing physiological to injure plant.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of greenhouse composite cultivation system, comprise spraying plant, culture apparatus, retrieving arrangement and mist liquid transfer equipment, described culture apparatus comprises fog water content, and described fog water content is used for field planting plant seedlings and is the root offer aerosol training of described plant seedlings or the cultivation space of water planting;Described spraying plant is arranged in described fog water content, and described spraying plant sprays nutritive medium in described cultivation space and makes described nutritive medium form uniform mist; Described retrieving arrangement is arranged at the bottom of described fog water content, and described mist liquid transfer equipment controls the opening and closing of described retrieving arrangement, makes the switching between aerosol training and water planting of the culture environment in described cultivation space.
Further, the sidewall at aforementioned fog water content two ends has offered ventilating pit respectively, be arranged with upper and lower two layers of shelves groove on the sidewall of described fog water content both sides in parallel along the direction of described fog water content, described shelves groove is respectively used to fixing cultivation bed, and regulates the height of described cultivation bed; Described cultivation bed is provided with plant fixed network, and described plant fixed network is used for firm described plant seedlings.
Further, aforementioned cultivation bed is provided with some field planting holes, is provided with the field planting sponge for the protection of described plant seedlings in described field planting hole, the root system of described plant seedlings is enclosed with and holds water non-woven fabrics.
Further, aforementioned spraying plant comprises multiple atomizer and multiple current stabilizer, described atomizer is evenly arranged at the bottom of described fog water content, and is connected with liquid feeding pipeline by corresponding described current stabilizer respectively, and described atomizer sprays described nutritive medium vertically upward; One end of described liquid feeding pipeline is connected liquid feed device, and the other end is provided with control valve.
Further, described cultivation space is divided into multiple cultivation unit by some baffle plates by the inside of aforementioned fog water content, and described atomizer is corresponding with the quantity of described cultivation unit, and described atomizer is arranged at the bottom centre of described cultivation unit respectively.
Further, the quantity of aforementioned fog water content is multiple, and described feed liquid pipeline comprises feed flow supervisor and feed flow arm, and described feed flow arm is arranged at the bottom of described fog water content respectively and is connected with described atomizer; Described feed flow arm one end is provided with described control valve, and the other end stretches out described fog water content respectively and is connected described feed flow supervisor, and described feed flow supervisor connects described liquid feed device.
Further, aforementioned liquid feed device comprises liquid storage pool, working shaft and water supply line, described working shaft is installed on bottom described liquid storage pool and connects described feed flow supervisor, and described feed flow supervisor is provided with water pressure gauge, strainer and ultraviolet sterilizer by described working shaft successively to the direction of described atomizer; Described working shaft tie-time controller, described time controller controls the water supply time of described working shaft and supplies water interval time.
Further, aforementioned feed flow supervisor is also provided with feed flow valve, stirs valve and waste liquid discharge valve.
Further, aforementioned retrieving arrangement comprises drainage pipeline, and described drainage pipeline comprises draining supervisor and branch drain, and one end of described branch drain is connected the water vent of the bottom of corresponding described fog water content respectively, and the other end connects described draining supervisor.
Further, aforementioned mist liquid transfer equipment is blowdown stream control valve, described blowdown stream control valve is arranged at described water vent place, control the opening and closing of described water vent by rotating described blowdown stream control valve, make described cultivation space culture environment aerosol training with water planting between switching.
(3) useful effect
Technique scheme of the present utility model has following useful effect:
A kind of greenhouse composite cultivation system that the utility model provides, its retrieving arrangement is arranged at the bottom of fog water content, the opening and closing of mist liquid transfer equipment control retrieving arrangement, makes the switching between aerosol training and water planting of the culture environment in cultivation space;Retrieving arrangement is opened completely when aerosol is trained, during water planting, appropriateness is closed, to control the liquid level of nutritive medium bottom fog water content, root system of plant is immersed in nutritive medium wholly or in part, when the extraneous accident such as power-off or other feed flow interruption, in time aerosol training is converted into water planting, reduces owing to the extraneous accident such as power-off or other feed flow interruption causes spraying fault and cause the risk that plant seedlings physiological injures.
A kind of greenhouse composite cultivation system that the utility model provides, its culture apparatus comprises fog water content, and fog water content is used for field planting plant seedlings and is the root offer aerosol training of plant seedlings or the cultivation space of water planting; Spraying plant sprays nutritive medium and makes nutritive medium form uniform mist in cultivation space, can deposit the nutritive medium after atomization bottom fog water content, and the ventilating pit of its both sides can improve the oxygen content in cultivation fog water content space; This kind of composition optimizes rhizosphere environment of water planting garden crop root growth, the water logging hypoxemia suffered to reduce water planting crops persecutes, it is to increase root system absorbs the oxygen content in the efficiency of liquid manure and rhizosphere environment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the utility model greenhouse composite cultivation system;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of fog water content in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the utility model greenhouse composite cultivation system aerosol training pattern diagram;
Fig. 4 is the utility model greenhouse composite cultivation system aerosol training mode sectional drawing;
Fig. 5 is the utility model greenhouse composite cultivation system water planting pattern diagram;
Fig. 6 is the utility model greenhouse composite cultivation system water planting mode sectional drawing.
Wherein, 1: liquid storage pool; 2: working shaft; 3: feed flow valve; 4: strainer; 5: water pressure gauge; 6: ultraviolet sterilizer; 7: feed flow is responsible for; 8: feed flow arm; 9: draining is responsible for; 10: branch drain; 11: fog water content; 12: ventilating pit; 13: upper strata shelves groove; 14: lower floor's shelves groove; 15: cultivation bed; 16: plant seedlings; 17: current stabilizer; 18: control valve; 19: baffle plate; 20: atomizer; 21: nutritive medium.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, enforcement mode of the present utility model is described in further detail. Following examples are for illustration of the utility model, but can not be used for limiting scope of the present utility model.
In description of the present utility model, unless otherwise explanation, the implication of " multiple " is two or more; Term " on ", D score, "left", "right", " interior ", " outward ", " front end ", " rear end ", " head ", the orientation of the instruction such as " afterbody " or position are closed is based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relation, it is only the utility model and simplified characterization for convenience of description, instead of indicate or imply that the device referred to or element must have specific orientation, with specific orientation structure and operation, therefore can not be interpreted as restriction of the present utility model.
In description of the present utility model, it is necessary to explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, such as, it is possible to be fixedly connected with, it is also possible to be removably connect, or connect integratedly; Can be mechanically connected, it is also possible to be electrical connection; Can be directly be connected, it is also possible to be indirectly connected by intermediary. For the ordinary skill in the art, it is possible to particular case understands the concrete implication of above-mentioned term in the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of greenhouse composite cultivation system described in the present embodiment, comprise spraying plant, culture apparatus, retrieving arrangement and mist liquid transfer equipment, culture apparatus comprises fog water content 11, and fog water content 11 provides the cultivation space of aerosol training or water planting for field planting plant seedlings 16 and for the root of plant seedlings 16; Spraying plant is arranged in fog water content 11, and spraying plant sprays nutritive medium 21 and makes nutritive medium 21 form uniform mist in cultivation space; Retrieving arrangement is arranged at the bottom of fog water content 11, retrieving arrangement for discharge with circulation and stress be atomized after be deposited on the nutritive medium 21 bottom fog water content 11, the nutritive medium 21 after recovery can be used for recirculation utilize; The opening and closing of mist liquid transfer equipment control retrieving arrangement, make the switching between aerosol training and water planting of the culture environment in cultivation space.
As shown in Figure 2, the sidewall at fog water content 11 two ends having offered ventilating pit 12 respectively, ventilating pit 12 can improve the oxygen content in cultivation fog water content 11 space. The sidewall of fog water content 11 both sides is arranged with in parallel upper and lower two layers of shelves groove along the direction of fog water content 11, shelves groove is respectively used to fixing cultivation bed 15, and regulate the height of cultivation bed 15, when aerosol is trained, cultivation bed 15 is placed on upper strata shelves groove 13, cultivate bed 15 during water planting to be placed on lower floor's shelves groove 14, so that root system of plant leaves or be soaked in nutritive medium 21; Cultivation bed 15 is provided with plant fixed network, and plant fixed network is used for firm plant seedlings 16, and can carry out appropriateness up-down adjustment according to the growing height of plant seedlings 16.
Cultivation bed 15 is also provided with some field planting holes, is provided with the field planting sponge for the protection of plant seedlings 16 in field planting hole, the root system of plant seedlings 16 is enclosed with and holds water non-woven fabrics.
Spraying plant comprises multiple atomizer 20 and multiple current stabilizer 17, atomizer 20 is evenly arranged at the bottom of fog water content 11, and it is connected with liquid feeding pipeline by corresponding current stabilizer 17 respectively, and it is arranged on above feed liquid pipeline, atomizer 20 sprays nutritive medium 21 vertically upward, and make nutritive medium 21 form uniform mist, wherein, during water planting, stop the feed flow of atomizer 20. One end of liquid feeding pipeline is connected liquid feed device, and liquid feed device is used for providing nutritive medium 21 to the plant seedlings 16 of greenhouse production; The other end is provided with control valve 18, and the opening controlling valve door 18 when the impurity cleaned in liquid feeding pipeline, to avoid or to reduce the blocking of atomizer 20.
Cultivation space is divided into multiple cultivation unit by some baffle plates 19 by the inside of fog water content 11, atomizer 20 is corresponding with the quantity of cultivation unit, and atomizer 20 is arranged at the bottom centre of cultivation unit respectively, liquid feeding pipeline is arranged at below atomizer 20, and is arranged on the middle bottom of cultivation fog water content 11.
The quantity of fog water content 11 is multiple, and feed liquid pipeline comprises feed flow supervisor 7 and feed flow arm 8, and feed flow arm 8 is arranged at the bottom of fog water content 11 respectively and is connected with atomizer 20; Feed flow arm 8 one end is provided with control valve 18, and the other end stretches out fog water content 11 respectively and is connected feed flow supervisor 7, feed flow supervisor 7 connection liquid feed device.
Liquid feed device comprises liquid storage pool 1, working shaft 2 and water supply line, working shaft 2 is installed on bottom liquid storage pool 1 and connects feed flow supervisor 7, feed flow supervisor 7 is provided with water pressure gauge 5 successively by the direction of working shaft 2 to atomizer 20, strainer 4 and ultraviolet sterilizer 6, and finally by the plant root supplying nutrition liquid 21 of plant seedlings 16 of each feed flow arm 8 road to the garden crop of cultivation in fog water content 11, wherein, in the present embodiment, after unnecessary nutritive medium 21 in fog water content 11 is reclaimed by retrieving arrangement, nutritive medium 21 after recovery is also stored in liquid storage pool 1, it is convenient to again utilize.Working shaft 2 tie-time controller, the water supply time of time controller control working shaft 2 and interval time of supplying water.
Feed flow supervisor 7 is also provided with feed flow valve 3, stirs valve and waste liquid discharge valve, realized the function of control nutritive medium 21 flow direction according to regulatory requirement by the valve that open and close is different.
Retrieving arrangement comprises drainage pipeline, drainage pipeline comprises draining supervisor 9 and branch drain 10, and one end of branch drain 10 is connected the water vent of the bottom of corresponding fog water content 11 respectively, and the other end connects draining supervisor 9, in the present embodiment, draining supervisor 9 is also connected with liquid storage pool 1.
Mist liquid transfer equipment is blowdown stream control valve, blowdown stream control valve is arranged at water vent place, blowdown stream control valve is rotatable, the opening and closing of water vent are controlled by rotary rowed Water flow control valve, the liquid level of nutritive medium 21 bottom control cultivation fog water content 11, make cultivation space culture environment switching between aerosol training and water planting. Opening blowdown stream control valve completely when aerosol is trained, as shown in Figure 3-4, for aerosol trains the work schematic diagram of pattern, wherein, cultivation bed 15 is placed on upper strata shelves groove 13; During water planting, appropriateness is closed, so that root system of plant is immersed in nutritive medium 21 wholly or in part, as seen in figs. 5-6, cultivation bed 15 is placed on lower floor's shelves groove 14, and a part for root system enters in nutritive medium 21.
Embodiment of the present utility model in order to example and describe for the purpose of and provide, and be not exhaustive or the utility model is limited to disclosed form. Many modifications and variations are apparent for the ordinary skill in the art. Selecting and describing embodiment is in order to principle of the present utility model and practical application are better described, and the those of ordinary skill enabling this area is understood the utility model thus designed the various embodiments with various amendment being suitable for specific end use.

Claims (10)

1. a greenhouse composite cultivation system, it is characterized in that, comprise spraying plant, culture apparatus, retrieving arrangement and mist liquid transfer equipment, described culture apparatus comprises fog water content, and described fog water content is used for field planting plant seedlings and is the root offer aerosol training of described plant seedlings or the cultivation space of water planting; Described spraying plant is arranged in described fog water content, and described spraying plant sprays nutritive medium in described cultivation space and makes described nutritive medium form uniform mist; Described retrieving arrangement is arranged at the bottom of described fog water content, and described mist liquid transfer equipment controls the opening and closing of described retrieving arrangement, makes the switching between aerosol training and water planting of the culture environment in described cultivation space.
2. greenhouse according to claim 1 composite cultivation system, it is characterized in that, the sidewall at described fog water content two ends has offered ventilating pit respectively, the sidewall of described fog water content both sides is arranged with in parallel upper and lower two layers of shelves groove along the direction of described fog water content, described shelves groove is respectively used to fixing cultivation bed, and regulates the height of described cultivation bed; Described cultivation bed is provided with plant fixed network, and described plant fixed network is used for firm described plant seedlings.
3. greenhouse according to claim 2 composite cultivation system; it is characterized in that; described cultivation bed is provided with some field planting holes, is provided with the field planting sponge for the protection of described plant seedlings in described field planting hole, the root system of described plant seedlings is enclosed with and holds water non-woven fabrics.
4. greenhouse according to claim 2 composite cultivation system, it is characterized in that, described spraying plant comprises multiple atomizer and multiple current stabilizer, described atomizer is evenly arranged at the bottom of described fog water content, and being connected with liquid feeding pipeline by corresponding described current stabilizer respectively, described atomizer sprays described nutritive medium vertically upward; One end of described liquid feeding pipeline is connected liquid feed device, and the other end is provided with control valve.
5. greenhouse according to claim 4 composite cultivation system, it is characterized in that, described cultivation space is divided into multiple cultivation unit by some baffle plates by the inside of described fog water content, described atomizer is corresponding with the quantity of described cultivation unit, and described atomizer is arranged at the bottom centre of described cultivation unit respectively.
6. greenhouse according to claim 4 composite cultivation system, it is characterized in that, the quantity of described fog water content is multiple, and described feed liquid pipeline comprises feed flow supervisor and feed flow arm, and described feed flow arm is arranged at the bottom of described fog water content respectively and is connected with described atomizer; Described feed flow arm one end is provided with described control valve, and the other end stretches out described fog water content respectively and is connected described feed flow supervisor, and described feed flow supervisor connects described liquid feed device.
7. greenhouse according to claim 6 composite cultivation system, it is characterized in that, described liquid feed device comprises liquid storage pool, working shaft and water supply line, described working shaft is installed on bottom described liquid storage pool and connects described feed flow supervisor, and described feed flow supervisor is provided with water pressure gauge, strainer and ultraviolet sterilizer by described working shaft successively to the direction of described atomizer; Described working shaft tie-time controller, described time controller controls the water supply time of described working shaft and supplies water interval time.
8. greenhouse according to claim 7 composite cultivation system, it is characterised in that, described feed flow supervisor is also provided with feed flow valve, stirs valve and waste liquid discharge valve.
9. greenhouse according to claim 8 composite cultivation system, it is characterized in that, described retrieving arrangement comprises drainage pipeline, described drainage pipeline comprises draining supervisor and branch drain, one end of described branch drain is connected the water vent of the bottom of corresponding described fog water content respectively, and the other end connects described draining supervisor.
10. greenhouse according to claim 9 composite cultivation system, it is characterized in that, described mist liquid transfer equipment is blowdown stream control valve, described blowdown stream control valve is arranged at described water vent place, control the opening and closing of described water vent by rotating described blowdown stream control valve, make described cultivation space culture environment aerosol training with water planting between switching.
CN201521084326.3U 2015-12-23 2015-12-23 Compound cultivation system in greenhouse Active CN205305627U (en)

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107568049A (en) * 2017-11-06 2018-01-12 王永伟 Soilless culture growth of watermelon method
CN107821143A (en) * 2017-12-07 2018-03-23 李慧 A kind of modular warmhouse booth water planting structure
CN107980584A (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-05-04 佛山市田森温室科技有限公司 A kind of common system of multistage fertilizer point
CN109105246A (en) * 2018-09-27 2019-01-01 鲜语智慧(广州)农业科技有限公司 A kind of tunnel type plantation platform mobile device
CN109275559A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-01-29 四维生态科技(杭州)有限公司 A kind of cultivation apparatus without soil and method
CN110150125A (en) * 2018-02-13 2019-08-23 廊坊垠良农业种植有限公司 A kind of soilless cultivation greenhouse
CN110583464A (en) * 2019-09-16 2019-12-20 江苏保丰集团公司 Production base for crop seed cultivation
CN112105255A (en) * 2018-05-23 2020-12-18 三菱化学农业梦想株式会社 Nutriculture member, nutriculture method, and nutriculture system
CN112385531A (en) * 2020-10-14 2021-02-23 北京工业大学 Aeroponic cultivation field planting device
CN113940269A (en) * 2021-11-05 2022-01-18 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 System and method for stacking aerial aeroponic plant factories
CN113950973A (en) * 2021-10-09 2022-01-21 咸宁职业技术学院 Cuttage breeding bed of planting
WO2024110659A1 (en) * 2022-11-24 2024-05-30 Hyswiss Sa System and method for the cultivation of plants

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107568049A (en) * 2017-11-06 2018-01-12 王永伟 Soilless culture growth of watermelon method
CN107821143A (en) * 2017-12-07 2018-03-23 李慧 A kind of modular warmhouse booth water planting structure
CN107980584A (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-05-04 佛山市田森温室科技有限公司 A kind of common system of multistage fertilizer point
CN110150125A (en) * 2018-02-13 2019-08-23 廊坊垠良农业种植有限公司 A kind of soilless cultivation greenhouse
CN112105255B (en) * 2018-05-23 2022-09-27 三菱化学水解决方案株式会社 Nutriculture member, nutriculture method, and nutriculture system
CN112105255A (en) * 2018-05-23 2020-12-18 三菱化学农业梦想株式会社 Nutriculture member, nutriculture method, and nutriculture system
CN109105246A (en) * 2018-09-27 2019-01-01 鲜语智慧(广州)农业科技有限公司 A kind of tunnel type plantation platform mobile device
CN109275559A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-01-29 四维生态科技(杭州)有限公司 A kind of cultivation apparatus without soil and method
CN109275559B (en) * 2018-12-07 2024-08-23 四维生态科技(杭州)有限公司 Soilless culture device and method
CN110583464A (en) * 2019-09-16 2019-12-20 江苏保丰集团公司 Production base for crop seed cultivation
CN112385531A (en) * 2020-10-14 2021-02-23 北京工业大学 Aeroponic cultivation field planting device
CN113950973A (en) * 2021-10-09 2022-01-21 咸宁职业技术学院 Cuttage breeding bed of planting
CN113940269A (en) * 2021-11-05 2022-01-18 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 System and method for stacking aerial aeroponic plant factories
WO2024110659A1 (en) * 2022-11-24 2024-05-30 Hyswiss Sa System and method for the cultivation of plants

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