CN110150009A - A kind of method that Synthetical prevention irrigates mandarin orange orchard citrus fruit fly and wood louse - Google Patents
A kind of method that Synthetical prevention irrigates mandarin orange orchard citrus fruit fly and wood louse Download PDFInfo
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- CN110150009A CN110150009A CN201910456323.4A CN201910456323A CN110150009A CN 110150009 A CN110150009 A CN 110150009A CN 201910456323 A CN201910456323 A CN 201910456323A CN 110150009 A CN110150009 A CN 110150009A
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- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 241000255588 Tephritidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
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- ATROHALUCMTWTB-OWBHPGMISA-N phoxim Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)O\N=C(\C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ATROHALUCMTWTB-OWBHPGMISA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229950001664 phoxim Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 4
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- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000131068 Coccinella septempunctata Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000881853 Galaxias maculatus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- XQUXKZZNEFRCAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenpropathrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C)(C)C1C(=O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 XQUXKZZNEFRCAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000166124 Eucalyptus globulus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- PGOOBECODWQEAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-clothianidin Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C(/NC)NCC1=CN=C(Cl)S1 PGOOBECODWQEAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000005944 Chlorpyrifos Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- SBPBAQFWLVIOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorpyrifos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=NC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl SBPBAQFWLVIOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241001124181 Bactrocera dorsalis Species 0.000 abstract 2
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- 235000017897 Cymbopogon citratus Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 4
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- 241001124183 Bactrocera <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000378170 Dacinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001277610 Oligochaeta <Asteraceae> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
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- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/002—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing a foodstuff as carrier or diluent, i.e. baits
- A01N25/006—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing a foodstuff as carrier or diluent, i.e. baits insecticidal
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N53/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing cyclopropane carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to pest and disease control of fruit trees technical fields, specifically provide a kind of method that Synthetical prevention irrigates mandarin orange orchard citrus fruit fly and wood louse, including physics prevention and control: in orchard surrounding purse seine, netting high 4-5m, one circle plant isolating and protecting band of net outside setting；Fruit tree in orchard in the ranks sets up protective frame, the insect-sticking plate of interval suspension yellow or blue in the protective frame, installs trap lamp above protective frame, also sets up the trapper equipped with gyplure on or below protective frame；Further include chemical prevention and control: spraying ground, adult full incidence period, with mixing lure spraying orchard and surrounding miscellaneous tree tree crown with 50% phoxim, 800~1000 times of liquid in dacus dorsalis larval phase and unearthed phase；The phase is generally investigated in yellow twig and each young sprout of fertile mandarin orange takes out the hair phase, and blade face and the blade back of fertile mandarin orange are sprayed on the medicament of prevention and control wood louse.The application effectively prevention and control can irrigate the two big fatal pests of mandarin orange, it is ensured that irrigate mandarin orange increasing both production and income by means Synthetical prevention dacus dorsalis and wood louses such as physics prevention and control, chemical prevention and control, biological prevention and control.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to pest and disease control of fruit trees technical fields, and it is small specifically to provide a kind of fertile mandarin orange orchard tangerine of Synthetical prevention
The method of trypetid and wood louse.
Background technique
Fertile mandarin orange orchard citrus fruit fly category Diptera Diptera, Tephritidae Trypetidae, bactrocera oligochaeta subfamily Dacinae,
It is one of the important pests in fertile mandarin orange production, larva feeding in fertile mandarin orange fruit is caused harm, and so that the underdone first Huang of fruit is fallen off, serious shadow
Ring the yield and quality of a variety of fruits and vegetables such as fertile mandarin orange.Citrus fruit fly survival ability is extremely strong, and larva eats into food fruit in fruit, prevents and treats non-
It is often difficult, the modes such as physical control and chemical prevention Synthetical prevention citrus fruit fly need to be used.
Fertile mandarin orange orchard wood louse is also one of the important pests in fertile mandarin orange production, and is that the unique of Citrus Huanglongbing pathogen is propagated in field
Insect vector.And Citrus Huanglongbing pathogen can cause high risks to fertile mandarin orange, or even will cause the havoc in the garden Si Shuhui.It is raw at present
There are no drugs can cure this disease on producing, main to pass through reinforcement cultivation management, early discovery, early removing, its propagation matchmaker of strict control
The modes such as Jie, pathogeny carry out science bridle.Wherein, it is the important channel for controlling yellow twig and propagating that mandarin orange orchard wood louse is irrigated in prevention and control.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of methods that Synthetical prevention irrigates mandarin orange orchard citrus fruit fly and wood louse, improve fertile mandarin orange fruit
Garden pest and disease damage prevention and control ability is conducive to the increasing both production and income of fertile mandarin orange fruit.
Technical solution of the present invention: a kind of method that Synthetical prevention irrigates mandarin orange orchard citrus fruit fly and wood louse, including physics are anti-
Control and chemical prevention and control,
The physics prevention and control include: the fly net in orchard all around 40-60 mesh, net high 4-5m, one circle of net outside setting
Plant isolating and protecting band；Fruit tree in orchard in the ranks sets up protective frame, and interval suspension yellow or blue is viscous in the protective frame
Worm plate, protective frame top install trap lamp, also set up the trapper equipped with gyplure above or below protective frame；
The chemistry prevention and control include: in citrus fruit fly larval phase and unearthed phase, with 50% phoxim, 800~1000 times of liquid sprays
Ground is applied, bury larva and unearthed adult can be killed；In adult full incidence period, with mixing lure spraying orchard and surrounding miscellaneous tree tree
Hat, 5-10 days primary, continuous spray 3-4 times；The mixing lure is mixed by following weight ratio ingredient:
Protein hydrolysate: citrus fruit fly insecticide: brown sugar: vinegar=(3-5): (100-120): (5-8): (2-3)；The tangerine
Small trypetid insecticide is 90% metrifonate crystal, 1000 times of liquid, 20% fenpropathrin milk oil, 2000 times of liquid, 40.7% Le Siben cream
1500~2000 times of liquid of oily 1000 times of liquid or 2.5% decis；
The phase is generally investigated in yellow twig and each young sprout of fertile mandarin orange takes out the hair phase, and the blade face of fertile mandarin orange is sprayed on using the medicament of prevention and control wood louse
And blade back, even spray 2 times are spaced 7-10 days.Purse seine is combined with plant isolating and protecting band, can play barrier to the propagation of pest and disease damage
Effect reduces the quantity of citrus fruit fly, wood louse etc. in orchard.Wherein, plant isolating and protecting band can provide for citrus fruit fly natural enemy
Habitat is conducive to catching and killing for the pests such as citrus fruit fly.
Insect-sticking plate, trap lamp, trapper are used in combination, can be further to pests such as citrus fruit fly, wood louses in orchard
Trapping, safety and environmental protection do not influence fertile mandarin orange quality.Further, further include biological prevention and control, i.e., launch coccinella septempunctata in orchard,
Each tree launches 3-5 only.The artificial dispensing in 10 days or so generally after young sprout takes out hair phase spray.
It further, further include winter clear garden step, i.e., winter clears up orchard inter-row weed, and weeds are stacked into grass
Heap is lured to carry out after overwintering worm's ovum concentrating and be burnt.
Further, lemongrass is planted in the plant isolating and protecting band.Not only citrus fruit fly can be lured, but also can be citrus fruit fly
Natural enemy provide habitat, be conducive to catching and killing for citrus fruit fly.In addition, lemongrass is also industrial crops, the economy of peasant household can be increased
Income.
Further, the raw eucalyptus of a Lap Time is planted on the outside of the lemongrass.Can typhoon protection, prevent the propagation of the virus such as yellow twig.
Further, the medicament of the prevention and control wood louse is mixed by A class and B class medicament；The A class medicament is 20% first
1000~2000 times of Cyano chrysanthemate missible oil, 10% 3000~5000 times of Biphenthrin missible oil liquid, 2.5% gamma cyhalothrin water and milk
Any one of 1000~2000 times of liquid of agent, the B class medicament are 20% clothianidin suspending agent, 2000 times of liquid, and 20% imidacloprid can
3000~4000 times of liquid of wet powder, any one of 48% 1000~2000 times of liquid of chlorpyrifos ec.A class and B class medicament can
It mixes in any proportion.
Further, the protective frame includes the inverted U-shaped support leg set on orchard in the ranks both ends, and the support of connection both ends
The connecting rod of foot, the stabilizer blade top are equipped with dismountable vertical bar, are arranged at intervals with lateral strut, the company in the connecting rod
Be equipped at intervals with screw hole on extension bar, the lateral strut by bolt with connecting rod is detachable is connected, support leg and lateral strut
It is stretching structure；The insect-sticking plate hangs on lateral strut both ends, and the trap lamp is set on vertical bar；The trapper is outstanding
It is hung on connecting rod both ends.The height of protective frame and position and the length of lateral strut can be adjusted according to the growing state of fertile mandarin orange number
Degree, preferably fit with fertile Gan Shu, make insect prevention plate, insect prevention lamp, trapper placement location more rationally more, insect-catching effect has
Effect.
Further, two upper side of support leg is additionally provided with vertical supporting bar, the vertical supporting bar by bolt with
Support leg is detachable to be connected, and the support rod at protective frame both ends is connected by protection vertical pole, the support rod of two neighboring protective frame
Also it is connected by protection cross bar, also by drawing pressure pin to be connected in the middle part of the protection cross bar at both ends, on the drawing pressure pin and protection vertical pole
It is respectively provided with lanyard or linked network.Fertile mandarin orange fruiting period, can be covered fertile mandarin orange limb in lanyard by lanyard, by lanyard come
Play the role of drawing support to branches of fruit trees, prevents fertile mandarin orange fruit tree from phenomena such as layer lodging occur because result is excessive.By protective frame with
Lodging-prevention device effectively combines, and has not only saved material but also has had convenient to carry out.
Further, the trap lamp is solar energy insect-trapping lamp, and every 10-15 mus is hung one.
Further, the small setting pond of the trap lamp, rearing pond cowfish in the pond, is arrived trapping by pool cowfish
Pest eat up, while can also improve orchard environment, increase orchard worker income.
The invention has the advantages that 1, the application is small by means integrated control citruses such as physics prevention and control, chemical prevention and control, biological prevention and control
Trypetid and wood louse can effectively prevent the two big fatal pests of fertile mandarin orange, it is ensured that fertile mandarin orange increasing both production and income.
2, by structures such as setting protective frame, support rod, lanyards, protective frame can be adjusted according to the growing state of fertile Gan Shu
Position and the length of height and lateral strut, preferably fit with fertile Gan Shu, put insect prevention plate, insect prevention lamp, trapper
Seated position more rationally, insect-catching better effect.
3, by setting lemongrass, the plants isolating and protecting band such as fast-growing eucalyptus, the modes such as coccinella septempunctata are launched, can prevention and control tangerine it is small
Trypetid and wood louse, but it is environmentally friendly, improve orchard environment, moreover it is possible to increase orchard income.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural scheme of mechanism of protective frame of the present invention；
Drawing reference numeral in figure are as follows: 1- support leg, 2- connecting rod, 3- vertical bar, 4- lateral strut, 5- screw hole, 6- insect-sticking plate,
7- trap lamp, 8- trapper, 9- support rod, 10- protect vertical pole, and 11- protects cross bar, and 12- draws pressure pin, 13- lanyard.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to specific examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Synthetical prevention irrigates the protective frame of mandarin orange orchard citrus fruit fly and wood louse, and including being set to orchard, in the ranks U is fallen at both ends
Shape support leg 1, and the connecting rod 2 of connection both ends support leg 1, the stabilizer blade top are equipped with dismountable vertical bar 3, the connection
It is arranged at intervals with lateral strut 4 on bar 2, screw hole 5 is equipped at intervals in the connecting rod 2, the lateral strut 4 passes through bolt and company
Extension bar 2 is detachable to be connected, and the quantity of screw hole 5 is more than the quantity of lateral strut 4, can adjust lateral strut according to the spacing of fruit tree
4 position keeps the both ends of every lateral strut 4 corresponding with a fruit tree respectively.Support leg 1 and lateral strut 4 are flexible knot
Structure, and using inner and outer pipes socket structure common on the market, and be bolted.Protective frame can be adjusted according to the growth of fruit tree
Whole height, according to the size of tree crown adjust support rail collapsing length.
In use, 4 both ends of lateral strut hang insect-sticking plate 6, trap lamp 7 is set on vertical bar 3, and every 10 mu are arranged one
Trap lamp 7, the trap lamp 7 are solar energy insect-trapping lamp 7, energy conservation and environmental protection.2 both ends of connecting rod also hang trapper 8.The trapping
Device 8 is the sex-trapping utensil 8 purchased on the market, attracts attracting and destroying insects by filling gyplure inside trapper 8, to fruit tree friend
It is good.
1 liang of upper side of the support leg is additionally provided with vertical supporting bar 9, and the vertical supporting bar 9 passes through bolt and support leg 1
Detachable to be connected, the support rod 9 at protective frame both ends is connected by the protection vertical pole 10 of parallel connecting rod 2, two neighboring protection
The support rod 9 of frame is also connected by the protection cross bar 11 of vertical connecting 2, and 11 middle part of protection cross bar at both ends also by connecting in parallel
The drawing pressure pin 12 of extension bar 2 is connected, and is respectively provided with lanyard 13 on the drawing pressure pin 12 and protection vertical pole 10.Fruit tree result
Phase can be covered fertile mandarin orange limb in lanyard 13 by lanyard 13, played the role of drawing support to branches of fruit trees by lanyard 13, be placed
There is phenomena such as layer lodging because result is excessive in fertile mandarin orange fruit tree.Protective frame is effectively combined with lodging-prevention device, both saves material
Material has convenient to carry out again.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method that Synthetical prevention irrigates mandarin orange orchard citrus fruit fly and wood louse, including physics prevention and control, chemical prevention and control and biology
Prevention and control.
The physics prevention and control include: the fly net in orchard all around 60 mesh, net high 4-5m, one circle plant of net outside setting
Isolating and protecting band；The width of buffer zone is 1-2m, and lemongrass is planted in the plant isolating and protecting band, plants a Lap Time on the outside of lemongrass
Raw eucalyptus.
Fruit tree in orchard in the ranks sets up protective frame described in embodiment 1.Interval suspension yellow is viscous in the protective frame
Worm plate, protective frame top install trap lamp, also set up the trapper equipped with gyplure on or below protective frame.The trapper is
The sex-trapping utensil purchased on the market, every 3-5 mus of placement.The trap lamp is solar energy insect-trapping lamp, and every 10 mu are arranged one.Have
The place of a little conditions permits, trap lamp can be separately provided, and washing basin is opened up below larva lamp, raising in the washing basin
Pool cowfish is eaten up the pest traped by pool cowfish.The setting in pond facilitates irrigation, while can also improve orchard ecology
Environment increases orchard worker's income.
The chemistry prevention and control include: in citrus fruit fly larval phase and unearthed phase, with 50% phoxim, 800~1000 times of liquid sprays
Apply ground；In adult full incidence period, with mixing lure spraying orchard and surrounding miscellaneous tree tree crown, 5-10 days primary, continuous spray 3-4 times；
The mixing lure is mixed by following weight ratio ingredient:
Protein hydrolysate: citrus fruit fly insecticide: brown sugar: vinegar=3:100:5:3；The citrus fruit fly insecticide is 20%
2000 times of liquid of fenpropathrin milk oil.
The phase is generally investigated in yellow twig and each young sprout of fertile mandarin orange takes out the hair phase, and the blade face of fertile mandarin orange is sprayed on using the medicament of prevention and control wood louse
And blade back, even spray 2 times are spaced 7-10 days.The medicament of the prevention and control wood louse is mixed by A class and B class medicament；The A class medicine
Agent is 20% fenpropathrin milk oil, 1500 times of liquid, and the B class medicament is 20% clothianidin suspending agent, 2000 times of liquid.
The biology prevention and control include: that coccinella septempunctata is launched in orchard, and each tree launches 3-5 only.It takes out and sends out in each young sprout
Artificial dispensing in 10 days or so after phase spray.Coccinella septempunctata can manually acquire or market purchase after carry out artificial propagating and breeding after take again
It goes to launch.
Furthermore, it is also noted that reinforce orchard management, pay attention to winter clear garden.I.e. winter clears up orchard inter-row weed, and will be miscellaneous
Haystack puts into haystack, lures to carry out after overwintering worm's ovum concentrating and burn.
2016,7 groups of the city proper and areas just outside its gates town village Jiu Lian, Nanning Wuming area, 50 mu are managed using the method for embodiment 2 and is irrigated
Mandarin orange orchard.Meanwhile it is control treatment that 50 mu of ground, which are arranged,.The kind of this technology invention and control treatment is that Ziyang fragrant citrus anvil is fertile
Mandarin orange, fruit Miao Yu are planted in May, 2014, and seeding row spacing is 3 meters × 3.5 meters, about 63 plants per acre, about 3150 plants total.Control group is by normal
Fertile mandarin orange management method is advised to carry out.Retaining frame i.e. in the air, plant isolation strip, placement trapper；Citrus fruit fly full incidence period is only sprayed often
The trichlorfon pesticide of rule, prevention and control wood louse is only with single medicament.2016,2017,2018 fertile mandarin orange orchard is investigated within continuous 3 years
Number occurs for citrus fruit fly and number occurs for wood louse adult, as a result as shown in Table 1 and Table 2.
Number test result occurs for the fertile mandarin orange orchard citrus fruit fly adult of the invention of 1 this technology of table and control treatment
Seen from table 1, the embodiment invented according to this technology, the fertile mandarin orange orchard citrus fruit fly of 2016-2018 Nian Sannian
Number occurs for adult obviously to the few many of control, therefore, can effectively control fertile mandarin orange orchard using this technology invention
Number occurs for citrus fruit fly.
Number test result occurs for the fertile mandarin orange orchard wood louse adult of the invention of 2 this technology of table and control treatment
As can be seen from Table 2, according to the embodiment that this technology is invented, the fertile mandarin orange orchard wood louse adult of 2016-2018 Nian Sannian
Number occurs obviously to the few many of control, is the wood louse that can effectively control fertile mandarin orange orchard using this technology invention therefore
Number occurs.In addition, the yellow twig disease incidence in the fertile mandarin orange orchard of this method management is less than 1%, and the yellow twig disease incidence of control group
It rises year by year, 2018 up to 12.3%.
It should be understood that these examples are only for illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.In addition, it should also be understood that,
After reading the content taught by the present invention, those skilled in the art can various modifications may be made or change to the present invention, these
Equivalent form is also fallen within the scope of the appended claims of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method that Synthetical prevention irrigates mandarin orange orchard citrus fruit fly and wood louse, including physics prevention and control and chemical prevention and control, feature
It is,
The physics prevention and control include: the fly net in orchard all around 40-60 mesh, net high 4-5m, one circle plant of net outside setting
Isolating and protecting band；Fruit tree in orchard in the ranks sets up protective frame, the insect-sticking plate of interval suspension yellow or blue in the protective frame,
Trap lamp is installed above protective frame, also sets up the trapper equipped with gyplure on or below protective frame；
The chemistry prevention and control include: to spray ground with 50% phoxim, 800~1000 times of liquid in citrus fruit fly larval phase and unearthed phase
Face；In adult full incidence period, with mixing lure spraying orchard and surrounding miscellaneous tree tree crown, 5-10 days primary, continuous spray 3-4 times；It is described
Mixing lure is mixed by following weight ratio ingredient:
Protein hydrolysate: citrus fruit fly insecticide: brown sugar: vinegar=(3-5): (100-120): (5-8): (2-3)；The small reality of tangerine
Fly insecticide is 90% metrifonate crystal, 1000 times of liquid, 20% 2000 times of fenpropathrin milk oil liquid, 40.7% 1000 times of Le Siben missible oil
1500~2000 times of liquid of liquid or 2.5% decis；
The phase is generally investigated in yellow twig and each young sprout of fertile mandarin orange takes out the hair phase, and blade face and the leaf of fertile mandarin orange are sprayed on using the medicament of prevention and control wood louse
Back, even spray 2 times, is spaced 7-10 days.
2. the method that Synthetical prevention as described in claim 1 irrigates mandarin orange orchard citrus fruit fly and wood louse, it is characterised in that: further include
Biological prevention and control, i.e., launch coccinella septempunctata in orchard, and each tree launches 3-5 only.
3. the method that Synthetical prevention as described in claim 1 irrigates mandarin orange orchard citrus fruit fly and wood louse, which is characterized in that further include
Winter clear garden step, i.e. winter clear up orchard inter-row weed, and weeds are stacked into haystack, are concentrated after luring overwintering worm's ovum
It burns.
4. the method that Synthetical prevention as described in claim 1 irrigates mandarin orange orchard citrus fruit fly and wood louse, which is characterized in that the plant
Lemongrass is planted in object isolating and protecting band.
5. the method that Synthetical prevention as claimed in claim 4 irrigates mandarin orange orchard citrus fruit fly and wood louse, which is characterized in that the lemongrass
Plant the raw eucalyptus of a Lap Time in outside.
6. the method that Synthetical prevention as described in claim 1 irrigates mandarin orange orchard citrus fruit fly and wood louse, it is characterised in that: described anti-
The medicament of control wood louse is mixed by A class and B class medicament；The A class medicament is 1000~2000 times of 20% fenpropathrin milk oil,
10% 3000~5000 times of Biphenthrin missible oil liquid, any in 2.5% 1000~2000 times of gamma cyhalothrin aqueous emulsion liquid
Kind, the B class medicament be 20% clothianidin suspending agent, 2000 times of liquid, 20% 3000~4000 times of imidacloprid wettable powder liquid, 48%
Any one of 1000~2000 times of liquid of chlorpyrifos ec.
7. the method that Synthetical prevention as described in claim 1 irrigates mandarin orange orchard citrus fruit fly and wood louse, which is characterized in that described anti-
Retaining frame includes the inverted U-shaped support leg set on orchard in the ranks both ends, and the connecting rod of connection both ends support leg, above the stabilizer blade
Equipped with dismountable vertical bar, it is arranged at intervals with lateral strut in the connecting rod, screw hole is equipped at intervals in the connecting rod, it is described
Lateral strut by bolt with connecting rod is detachable is connected, support leg and lateral strut are stretching structure；The insect-sticking plate
Lateral strut both ends are hung on, the trap lamp is set on vertical bar；The trapper hangs on connecting rod both ends.
8. the method that Synthetical prevention as claimed in claim 7 irrigates mandarin orange orchard citrus fruit fly and wood louse, which is characterized in that the branch
Two upper side of support foot is additionally provided with vertical supporting bar, the vertical supporting bar by bolt with support leg is detachable is connected, protection
The support rod at frame both ends is connected by protection vertical pole, and the support rod of two neighboring protective frame also passes through protection cross bar and is connected, both ends
Protection cross bar in the middle part of also by drawing pressure pin to be connected, the drawings pressure pin and protect on vertical pole and be respectively provided with lanyard or extension
Net.
9. the method that Synthetical prevention as described in claim 1 irrigates mandarin orange orchard citrus fruit fly and wood louse, it is characterised in that: described to lure
Worm lamp is solar energy insect-trapping lamp, and every 10-15 mus is hung one.
10. the method that Synthetical prevention as described in claim 1 irrigates mandarin orange orchard citrus fruit fly and wood louse, it is characterised in that: described
The small setting pond of trap lamp, rearing pond cowfish in the pond.
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Application publication date: 20190823 |