A kind of marine float refuse collector
Technical field
The present invention relates to ocean rubbish to clear up field, specially a kind of marine float refuse collector.
Background technique
With the development in an all-round way of Chinese society, more and more productions and house refuse are discharged into ocean, with the time
Influence of the passage ocean rubbish to ocean landscape, the threat of navigation safety is increasing, and to the health of marine ecosystems
It has an impact, to cause negative benefit to marine economy in turn.
And existing ocean rubbish cleaning is mostly manually salvaged, inefficiency is unfavorable for advising greatly while taking time and effort
The use of mould, and people station carries out salvage for a long time on ship side and is very easy to fatigue and then various dangerous situations occur.
Summary of the invention
A kind of marine float refuse collector solves the problems, such as that personnel is made not have to length while ocean rubbish salvages low efficiency
Time station on ship side avoids that dangerous situation occurs.
A kind of marine float refuse collector, including mobile platform, the mobile platform both ends are fixedly connected with conveying
Pipe, is fixedly installed with auger in the delivery pipe, and the delivery pipe right end is fixedly connected with apparatus main body, in described device main body
End is fixedly connected with feeding inlet, is fixedly connected with buffer board on the inside of the feeding inlet, described device lower body is fixedly connected with
Power cavity, the power cavity lower end are fixedly connected with motor, and the motor upper end is connected with whirlpool rotary head, the feeding inlet
Lower end is fixedly connected with main body internal layer, and the main body internal layer upper half is movably installed with the first collection runner, the main body internal layer
Lower half is movably installed with the second collection runner, and collecting chamber is offered in described device main body, is fixedly mounted in the collecting chamber
There are the first deflector and the second deflector:
The first collection roller centre is fixedly connected with shaft, and collection clamping jaw, institute are connected with around the shaft
It states collection clamping jaw upper end right side opening and is equipped with convex block groove, clamping jaw convex block, the collection folder are fixedly connected in the convex block groove
Inner arc groove is offered on the left of pawl upper end, circular arc convex block is fixedly connected in the inner arc groove, the collection clamping jaw lower end is fixed to be connected
It is connected to reset spring, is opened up on first deflector fluted.
Preferably, first deflector and the second deflector lower end are that circular arc drops is arranged, and upper end two sides
For circular arc setting.
Preferably, the first deflector setting collects runner lower end first, the second deflector setting exists
Second collecting board lower end.
Preferably, the reset spring is the big setting small in ends of middle-end.
Preferably, the collection clamping jaw on the first collection runner shares ten and is disposed adjacent each other, and first
It is identical as the second collection runner setting to collect runner.
Preferably, the previous convex block groove collected on clamping jaw and the latter collect the arc groove on clamping jaw
It corresponds to each other.
Preferably, the clamping jaw convex block sets up for circular arc.
Preferably, the first deflector upper groove is altogether there are four and for gradually becoming smaller setting from top to bottom, and the
One deflector is identical as the second deflector setting.
Preferably, described device lower body is to be arranged to Inner arc, and collecting chamber is to be obliquely installed.
Compared with prior art the invention has the following advantages:
1. by the arc-shaped setting that apparatus main body lower end is inside, when whirlpool rotary head being enabled to rotate generation whirlpool under water
Downward water flow is imported in collecting chamber, while being made pair by the setting of the first deflector and the lower end drops of the second deflector
The influence to water velocity is reduced while water stream, then makes to be oriented to water flow by the setting of upper end cambered surface, makes water
Stream rushes at the first collection runner and the second collection runner make to collect thereon the rubbish that clamping jaw is caught swept away it is separated accelerate to
Upper movement, while the setting that from top to bottom gradually becomes smaller of deflector upper groove makes water flow pressure push the speed quickening so that rubbish
Collection efficiency further increases.
2. being uniformly equally spaced the reset spring small with the both ends broad in the middle of lower end on collecting runner by collecting clamping jaw
Setting drives first to collect runner and the so that can rotate downward water flow by it when the whirlpool that whirlpool rotary head rotation generates
Two collect runner rotation, and the clamping jaw convex block by collecting on clamping jaw collects the rubbish carried in whirlpool, then passes through whirlpool water
While the power rotation of stream collection clamping jaw phase intercommunication is drawn close, so that the clamping jaw convex block on convex block groove and the circle on inner arc groove
The mutual cooperation of arc convex block closes up clamping and efficiently collects rubbish, then by the upward setting of clamping jaw convex block circular arc so that moving down
Rubbish, which is easier to be collected and be collected into after collecting chamber to be easier to get detached when being sprayed upwards by water flow, keeps garbage collection efficiency further
It improves.
3. passing through being obliquely installed so that water flow of the swirling water current by apparatus main body lower end water conservancy diversion into collecting chamber for collecting chamber
It can make to the impact at one inclination angle of rubbish for being gathered in collecting chamber upper end after being split the rubbish washed out on collection runner
The rubbish for obtaining the aggregation of collecting chamber upper end rotates the collection for finally being captured by auger and completing rubbish in one direction.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the whole main view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is overall perspective of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is fragmentary perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is birds-eye perspective of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is that the present invention collects runner figure;
Fig. 6 is deflector perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is clamping jaw convex block figure of the present invention.
In figure: 1- mobile platform, 2- apparatus main body, 201- main body internal layer, 3- power cavity, 4- delivery pipe, 401- auger, 5-
Feeding inlet, the rotary head of 6- whirlpool, 7- motor, 8- collecting chamber, 9- first collect runner, 901- shaft, the first deflector of 10-, 11- the
Two, which collect runner, the second deflector of 12-, 13- buffer board, 14-, collects clamping jaw, 15- clamping jaw convex block, 1501- convex block groove, 16-
Circular arc convex block, 17- inner arc groove, 18- reset spring, 19- groove.
Specific embodiment
Please refer to Fig. 1 to 7, a kind of marine float refuse collector planar structure schematic diagram and stereochemical structure signal
Figure.
A kind of marine float refuse collector, including mobile platform 1, mobile platform both ends are fixedly connected with delivery pipe 4,
Auger 401 is fixedly installed in delivery pipe 4,4 right end of delivery pipe is fixedly connected with apparatus main body 2, and 2 upper end of apparatus main body is fixed to be connected
It is connected to feeding inlet 5, buffer board 13 is fixedly connected on the inside of feeding inlet 5,2 lower end of apparatus main body is fixedly connected with power cavity 3, power
3 lower end of chamber is fixedly connected with motor 7, and 7 upper end of motor is connected with whirlpool rotary head 6, and 5 lower end of feeding inlet is fixedly connected with main body
Internal layer 201,201 upper half of main body internal layer are movably installed with the first collection runner 9, and 201 lower half of main body internal layer is movably installed with
Second collects runner 11, offers collecting chamber 8 in apparatus main body 2, the first deflector 10 and second is fixedly installed in collecting chamber 8
Deflector 12:
First collection 9 center of runner is fixedly connected with shaft 901, is connected with around shaft 901 and collects clamping jaw 14, receives
Collect 14 upper end right side opening of clamping jaw and be equipped with convex block groove 1501, clamping jaw convex block 15 is fixedly connected in convex block groove 1501, collects folder
Inner arc groove 17 is offered on the left of 14 upper end of pawl, circular arc convex block 16 is fixedly connected in inner arc groove 17,14 lower end of clamping jaw is collected and fixes
It is connected with reset spring 18, opens up fluted 19 on the first deflector 10.
In specific implementation, the first deflector 10 and 12 lower end of the second deflector are that circular arc drops is arranged, and upper end two
Side is circular arc setting, is made by the setting of the first deflector 10 and the lower end drops of the second deflector 12 to the same of water stream
When reduce influence to water velocity, then make to be oriented to water flow by the setting of upper end cambered surface.
In specific implementation, the setting of the first deflector 10 collects 9 lower end of runner first, and the setting of the second deflector 12 is the
Two collecting boards, 11 lower end, so that water flow is rushed at the first collection runner 9 and the second collection runner 11 makes to collect what clamping jaw 14 was caught thereon
Rubbish is swept away separated acceleration and is moved up.
In specific implementation, reset spring 18 is the big setting small in ends of middle-end, so that the power by swirling water current rotates
While enable and collect the smaller space hold for reducing lower end that reset spring 18 compresses when mutually drawing close of clamping jaw 14.
In specific implementation, the collection clamping jaw 14 on the first collection runner 9 shares ten and is disposed adjacent each other, and first
Collect runner 9 with second collection runner 11 be arranged it is identical so that when whirlpool rotary head rotation generate whirlpool when can pass through its rotation
Downward water flow drives first to collect runner 9 and second and collects the rotation of runner 11, and convex by collecting the clamping jaw on clamping jaw 14
15 pieces are collected the rubbish carried in whirlpool.
In specific implementation, the previous circle collected on clamping jaw on 14 convex block groove 1501 and the latter collection clamping jaw 14
Arc fluting 16 corresponds to each other, so that it is more efficient to collect garbage collection when clamping jaw 14 clamps.
In specific implementation, clamping jaw convex block 15 sets up for circular arc, so that the rubbish moved down is easier to be collected
And being easier to get detached when being sprayed upwards after having collected by water flow further increases garbage collection efficiency.
In specific implementation, there are four 10 upper groove 19 of the first deflector is total to and to gradually become smaller setting from top to bottom, and
First deflector 10 be arranged with the second deflector 12 it is identical, make water flow pressure push the speed quickening so that rubbish collection efficiency into
One step improves.
In specific implementation, 2 lower end of apparatus main body is to be arranged to Inner arc, and collecting chamber 8 is to be obliquely installed, and water flow is in quilt
Shunt wash out collect runner on rubbish after can be gathered in 8 upper end of collecting chamber one inclination angle of rubbish impact so that
The rubbish of 8 upper end of collecting chamber aggregation rotates the collection for finally being captured by auger 401 and completing rubbish in one direction.
A kind of working principle of marine float refuse collector of the present invention is as follows.
Firstly, mobile platform 1 is moved to the sea area for needing to collect marine float rubbish, start 7 motor band of motor later
Dynamic whirlpool rotary head 6 makes it cause whirlpool in underwater, and the rubbish floated on sea gathers at feeding inlet 5 with whirlpool, pan feeding
Buffer board 13 on mouthfuls 5 to the power that rubbish enters slow down that interior arrangement is prevented to be damaged, and then rubbish enters with whirlpool
Inside apparatus main body 2, the first collection runner 9 and the second collection runner 11 on 2 inside subject internal layer 201 of apparatus main body pass through whirlpool
The water flow turned that is vortexed is rotated, and the clamping jaw convex block 15 by collecting on clamping jaw 14 collects the rubbish carried in whirlpool, then
Draw close collection 14 phase intercommunication of clamping jaw, so that the clamping jaw on convex block groove 1501 is convex
The mutual cooperation of circular arc convex block 16 on block 15 and inner arc groove 17 closes up clamping and efficiently collects rubbish, when whirlpool continues downwardly to device
When 2 lower end of main body, by the arc-shaped setting that 2 lower end of apparatus main body is inside, so that whirlpool rotary head 6 rotates under water generates whirlpool
When downward water flow can be imported in collecting chamber 8, while passing through the lower end drops of the first deflector 10 and the second deflector 12
Setting the influence to water velocity is reduced while make to water stream, then made by the setting of upper end cambered surface to water flow progress
Guiding makes water flow rush at the first collection runner 9 and with second collect runner 11 and make to collect the rubbish that clamping jaw 14 is caught thereon and is swept away
Separated acceleration moves up, then is arranged by the way that 15 circular arc of clamping jaw convex block is upward so that the rubbish moved down is easier quilt
Collecting and being easier to get detached when being sprayed upwards after having collected by water flow improves garbage collection efficiency, while deflector upper groove 19
Gradually becoming smaller setting from top to bottom makes water flow pressure push the speed quickening so that the collection efficiency of rubbish further increases, then again
By collecting chamber 8 be obliquely installed so that swirling water current water conservancy diversion into collecting chamber 8 water flow be split wash out collect runner on
Rubbish after can be gathered in 8 upper end of collecting chamber one inclination angle of rubbish impact so that 8 upper end of collecting chamber aggregation rubbish
Rubbish rotates the collection for finally being captured by auger 401 and completing rubbish in one direction.