CN110130290B - Ocean floating garbage collection device - Google Patents
Ocean floating garbage collection device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110130290B CN110130290B CN201910434335.7A CN201910434335A CN110130290B CN 110130290 B CN110130290 B CN 110130290B CN 201910434335 A CN201910434335 A CN 201910434335A CN 110130290 B CN110130290 B CN 110130290B
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- collecting
- guide plate
- fixedly connected
- main body
- clamping jaw
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
- Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of marine garbage cleaning, in particular to a marine floating garbage collecting device, wherein a first collecting rotating wheel is movably arranged at the upper half part of an inner layer of a main body, a second collecting rotating wheel is movably arranged at the lower half part of the inner layer of the main body, a collecting cavity is formed in the main body of the device, a first guide plate and a second guide plate are fixedly arranged in the collecting cavity, the inward arc-shaped arrangement of the lower end of the main body of the device enables a vortex rotating head to guide downward water flow into the collecting cavity when rotating underwater to generate vortex, meanwhile, the influence on the water flow speed is reduced while the water flow is shunted through the drop-shaped arrangement of the lower ends of the first guide plate and the second guide plate, the water flow is guided through the arrangement of an upper end arc surface, the water flow rushes towards the first collecting rotating wheel and the second collecting rotating wheel to enable garbage caught by a collecting clamping jaw to be rushed down to be separated from the garbage to be accelerated to move upwards The collection efficiency of (2) is further improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of marine garbage cleaning, in particular to a marine floating garbage collecting device.
Background
With the comprehensive development of the Chinese society, more and more production and domestic garbage are discharged into the ocean, and as the influence of the ocean garbage on the ocean landscape is carried out over time, the sailing safety is threatened more and more, and the health of the ocean ecosystem is influenced, so that negative benefits are brought to the ocean economy.
And current marine waste clearance is mostly artifical manual salvage, and inefficiency is unfavorable for large-scale use when consuming time and wasting power to the people stands on the ship and carries out salvage work very easily tired and then take place various dangerous situations for a long time.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a marine floating garbage collection device, makes personnel need not stand for a long time at the ship side when solving the low problem of marine waste salvage efficiency, avoids taking place the dangerous situation.
The utility model provides an ocean floating garbage collection device, includes moving platform, moving platform both ends fixedly connected with conveyer pipe, fixed mounting has the auger in the conveyer pipe, conveyer pipe right-hand member fixedly connected with device main part, device main part upper end fixedly connected with pan feeding mouth, the inboard fixedly connected with buffer board of pan feeding mouth, device main part lower extreme fixedly connected with power chamber, power chamber lower extreme fixedly connected with motor, motor upper end swing joint has the swirl to turn round, pan feeding mouth lower extreme fixedly connected with main part inlayer, first movable mounting of main part inlayer has first collection runner, main part inlayer lower half movable mounting has the second to collect the runner, set up in the device main part and collect the chamber, it has first guide plate and second guide plate to collect intracavity fixed mounting:
the improved collecting device is characterized in that a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the center of the first collecting rotating wheel, a collecting clamping jaw is movably connected to the periphery of the rotating shaft, a lug groove is formed in the right side of the upper end of the collecting clamping jaw, a clamping jaw lug is fixedly connected to the inner side of the lug groove, an inner arc groove is formed in the left side of the upper end of the collecting clamping jaw, an arc lug is fixedly connected to the inner side of the inner arc groove, a reset spring is fixedly connected to the lower end of the collecting clamping.
Preferably, the lower ends of the first guide plate and the second guide plate are arranged in an arc water drop shape, and two sides of the upper end of the first guide plate and the second guide plate are arranged in an arc shape.
Preferably, the first guide plate is arranged at the lower end of the first collecting runner, and the second guide plate is arranged at the lower end of the second collecting runner.
Preferably, the return spring is provided with a large middle end and two small ends.
Preferably, the collecting jaws on the first collecting wheel are ten in total and are arranged adjacent to each other, and the first collecting wheel and the second collecting wheel are arranged in the same manner.
Preferably, the cam groove on the preceding collecting jaw corresponds to the inner arc groove on the following collecting jaw.
Preferably, the clamping jaw lug is arranged upwards in a circular arc shape.
Preferably, the number of the grooves on the first guide plate is four, the grooves are gradually reduced from bottom to top, and the first guide plate and the second guide plate are arranged the same.
Preferably, the lower end of the device main body is arranged in an inward arc, and the collecting cavity is arranged in an inclined manner.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. through the inside arc setting of device main part lower extreme, make the swirl turn round can be to the leading-in collection intracavity of decurrent rivers when rotatory production swirl under water, the setting up of the lower extreme water droplet form through first guide plate and second guide plate simultaneously makes and reduces the influence to water velocity when shunting rivers, the setting up of rethread upper end cambered surface makes and leads to rivers, make rivers towards first collection runner and second collection runner make it collect the rubbish that the clamping jaw seized on it down with its separation acceleration rebound, the from the bottom up of recess on the guide plate diminishes gradually simultaneously and sets up and makes rivers pressure increase speed accelerate the collection efficiency who makes rubbish further improve.
2. Through the setting of the large two small reset springs in the middle of the even equidistance distribution of the collection clamping jaw and the lower end on the collection runner, make can drive first collection runner and the rotation of second collection runner through its rotatory decurrent rivers drive when the rotatory swirl that produces of swirl turn round, and collect the rubbish that carries in the swirl through the clamping jaw lug on the collection clamping jaw, make the collection clamping jaw draw close each other when the power of rethread swirl rivers is rotatory, make the clamping jaw lug on the lug recess and the circular arc lug on the inner arc groove mutually support and draw together and press from both sides tight high-efficient collection rubbish, rethread clamping jaw lug circular arc upwards sets up makes the rubbish of downward movement more easily collected and collect after the collection chamber by rivers more easily break away from when upwards spouting and make rubbish collection efficiency further improve.
3. The inclined arrangement of the collecting cavity enables the eddy current to be guided into the collecting cavity by the lower end of the device main body, and the eddy current can impact garbage gathered at the upper end of the collecting cavity at an inclined angle after being shunted to flush the garbage on the collecting rotating wheel, so that the garbage gathered at the upper end of the collecting cavity rotates towards one direction and is finally captured by the auger to finish the garbage collection.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an overall perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a view of the collection wheel of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a baffle of the present invention;
figure 7 is a view of a jaw tab of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a moving platform, 2-a device body, 201-a body inner layer, 3-a power cavity, 4-a conveying pipe, 401-a packing auger, 5-a material inlet, 6-a vortex turning head, 7-a motor, 8-a collection cavity, 9-a first collection rotating wheel, 901-a rotating shaft, 10-a first guide plate, 11-a second collection rotating wheel, 12-a second guide plate, 13-a buffer plate, 14-a collection clamping jaw, 15-a clamping jaw lug, 1501-a lug groove, 16-an arc lug, 17-an inner arc groove, 18-a reset spring and 19-a groove.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, a schematic plan structure and a schematic perspective structure of a marine floating garbage collection device are shown.
The utility model provides an ocean floating garbage collection device, including moving platform 1, moving platform both ends fixedly connected with conveyer pipe 4, fixed mounting has auger 401 in the conveyer pipe 4, conveyer pipe 4 right-hand member fixedly connected with device main part 2, 2 upper ends fixedly connected with pan feeding mouth 5 of device main part, 5 inboard fixedly connected with buffer board 13 of pan feeding mouth, 2 lower extreme fixedly connected with power chamber 3 of device main part, 3 lower extreme fixedly connected with motors 7 of power chamber, 7 upper ends swing joint of motor has the swirl to turn round 6, 5 lower extreme fixedly connected with main part inlayer 201 of pan feeding mouth, the first movable mounting of main part inlayer 201 has first collection runner 9, main part inlayer 201 lower half movable mounting has the second to collect runner 11, set up collection chamber 8 in the device main part 2, collect the interior fixed mounting of chamber 8 and have first guide plate 10 and second guide:
In specific implementation, the lower ends of the first guide plate 10 and the second guide plate 12 are arranged in a circular arc water drop shape, and the two sides of the upper end are arranged in a circular arc shape, so that the influence on the water flow speed is reduced while water flow is shunted by the arrangement of the water drop shape of the lower ends of the first guide plate 10 and the second guide plate 12, and the water flow is guided by the arrangement of the upper end arc surface.
In the specific implementation, a first guide plate 10 is arranged at the lower end of the first collecting runner 9, and a second guide plate 12 is arranged at the lower end of the second collecting runner 11, so that water flow towards the first collecting runner 9 and the second collecting runner 11 can enable garbage caught by the collecting clamping jaws 14 on the first collecting runner 9 and the second collecting runner 11 to be washed down and separated from the garbage, and then the garbage is accelerated to move upwards.
In a specific implementation, the return spring 18 is arranged with a large middle end and two small ends, so that the force of the swirling water flow rotates, and the return spring 18 can be compressed when the collecting clamping jaws 14 are close to each other, so that the occupied space of the lower end is reduced.
In specific implementation, the total ten collecting clamping jaws 14 on the first collecting rotating wheel 9 are arranged adjacent to each other, and the first collecting rotating wheel 9 and the second collecting rotating wheel 11 are arranged in the same manner, so that when the vortex generated by the rotation of the vortex head rotates, the downward water flow generated by the rotation of the vortex head drives the first collecting rotating wheel 9 and the second collecting rotating wheel 11 to rotate, and the garbage carried in the vortex is collected through the clamping jaw protrusions 15 on the collecting clamping jaws 14.
In a specific embodiment, the cam groove 1501 on the previous collecting jaw 14 and the inner arc groove 17 on the next collecting jaw 14 correspond to each other, so that the garbage collection is more efficient when the collecting jaws 14 are clamped.
In specific implementation, the clamping jaw lug 15 is arranged upwards in an arc shape, so that garbage moving downwards is collected more easily, and the garbage can be separated more easily when being sprayed upwards by water flow after being collected, and the garbage collection efficiency is further improved.
In specific implementation, the number of the grooves 19 on the first guide plate 10 is four, and the grooves are gradually reduced from bottom to top, and the first guide plate 10 and the second guide plate 12 are arranged the same, so that the increasing speed of the water flow pressure is increased, and the collection efficiency of the garbage is further improved.
In specific implementation, the lower end of the device main body 2 is arranged in an inward arc, the collection cavity 8 is arranged in an inclined manner, water flow can impact garbage collected at the upper end of the collection cavity 8 at an inclined angle after the garbage collected on the collection rotating wheel is flushed away by shunting, so that the garbage collected at the upper end of the collection cavity 8 rotates towards one direction and is finally captured by the packing auger 401 to complete garbage collection.
The working principle of the marine floating garbage collection device is as follows.
Firstly, moving a moving platform 1 to a sea area where marine floating garbage needs to be collected, then starting a motor 7 to drive a vortex rotator 6 to enable the vortex rotator to cause vortex under the water surface, the floating garbage on the sea surface is gathered to a material inlet 5 along with the vortex, a buffer plate 13 on the material inlet 5 slows down the force of the garbage entering to prevent an internal device from being damaged by collision, then the garbage enters the device body 2 along with the vortex, a first collecting runner 9 and a second collecting runner 11 on an inner layer 201 of the device body 2 inside the device body rotate through the water flow of the vortex, the garbage carried in the vortex is collected through a clamping jaw lug 15 on a collecting clamping jaw 14, the collecting clamping jaw 14 is mutually closed while rotating through the force of the vortex water flow, so that the clamping jaw lug 15 on a lug groove 1501 and an arc lug 16 on an inner arc groove 17 are mutually matched and clamp the high-efficiency collected garbage, when the vortex continues to downwards reach the lower end of the device body 2, the inward arc-shaped arrangement of the lower end of the device body 2 enables the vortex rotor 6 to guide downward water flow into the collection cavity 8 when the vortex is generated by underwater rotation, meanwhile, the influence on the water flow speed is reduced while the water flow is divided by the drop-shaped arrangement of the lower ends of the first guide plate 10 and the second guide plate 12, the water flow is guided by the arrangement of the upper end arc surface, the water flow rushes towards the first collection runner 9 and the second collection runner 11 to enable garbage caught by the collection clamping jaw 14 on the first collection runner to be rushed down and separated from the first collection runner to be accelerated to move upwards, the downward moving garbage is easier to be collected by the arc-shaped arrangement of the clamping jaw lug 15, the garbage is easier to be separated from the upward spraying water flow after being collected, the garbage collection efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the gradual reduction of the bottom of the groove 19 on the guide plate enables the increasing speed of the water flow pressure to be accelerated to, then, the water flow guided into the collection cavity 8 by the vortex water flow through the inclined arrangement of the collection cavity 8 can impact the garbage gathered at the upper end of the collection cavity 8 at an inclined angle after being shunted to flush the garbage on the collection rotating wheel, so that the garbage gathered at the upper end of the collection cavity 8 rotates in one direction and is finally captured by the auger 401 to finish the garbage collection.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an ocean floating garbage collection device, includes moving platform (1), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that conveying pipes (4) are fixedly connected to two ends of the moving platform, an auger (401) is fixedly mounted in the conveying pipes (4), a device main body (2) is fixedly connected to the right end of the conveying pipes (4), a feeding port (5) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the device main body (2), a buffer plate (13) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the feeding port (5), a power cavity (3) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the device main body (2), a motor (7) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the power cavity (3), a vortex turning head (6) is movably connected to the upper end of the motor (7), a main body inner layer (201) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the feeding port (5), a first collecting runner (9) is movably mounted on the upper half portion of the main body inner layer (201), a second collecting runner (11) is movably mounted on the lower half, the collecting cavity (8) is distributed along the circumferential direction of the device main body (2), and a first guide plate (10) and a second guide plate (12) are fixedly arranged in the collecting cavity (8);
a rotating shaft (901) is fixedly connected to the center of the first collecting rotating wheel (9), collecting clamping jaws (14) are movably connected to the periphery of the rotating shaft (901), a lug groove (1501) is formed in the right side of the upper end of each collecting clamping jaw (14), a clamping jaw lug (15) is fixedly connected in each lug groove (1501), an inner arc groove (17) is formed in the left side of the upper end of each collecting clamping jaw (14), an arc lug (16) is fixedly connected in each inner arc groove (17), a reset spring (18) is fixedly connected to the lower end of each collecting clamping jaw (14), and a groove (19) is formed in the first guide plate (10); the lower end of the device main body (2) is arranged in an inward arc shape, and the collecting cavity (8) is arranged in an inclined manner.
2. A marine floating waste collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the lower ends of the first guide plate (10) and the second guide plate (12) are arranged in an arc water drop shape, and the two sides of the upper end are arranged in an arc shape.
3. A marine floating waste collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the first guide plate (10) is arranged at the lower end of the first collecting rotating wheel (9), and the second guide plate (12) is arranged at the lower end of the second collecting rotating wheel (11).
4. A marine floating waste collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the return spring (18) is arranged with a large middle end and two small ends.
5. A marine floating waste collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the collecting clamping jaws (14) on the first collecting rotating wheel (9) are ten in total and are arranged adjacent to each other, and the first collecting rotating wheel (9) and the second collecting rotating wheel (11) are arranged identically.
6. A marine floating waste collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the lug groove (1501) on the former collecting clamping jaw (14) and the inner arc groove (17) on the latter collecting clamping jaw (14) correspond to each other.
7. A marine floating waste collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the clamping jaw convex block (15) is arranged upwards in an arc shape.
8. A marine floating waste collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the air conditioner is characterized in that the number of the grooves (19) on the first guide plate (10) is four, the grooves are gradually reduced from bottom to top, and the first guide plate (10) and the second guide plate (12) are arranged the same.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910434335.7A CN110130290B (en) | 2019-05-23 | 2019-05-23 | Ocean floating garbage collection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910434335.7A CN110130290B (en) | 2019-05-23 | 2019-05-23 | Ocean floating garbage collection device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110130290A CN110130290A (en) | 2019-08-16 |
| CN110130290B true CN110130290B (en) | 2020-11-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910434335.7A Expired - Fee Related CN110130290B (en) | 2019-05-23 | 2019-05-23 | Ocean floating garbage collection device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110130290B (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110641635B (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-11-10 | 六安永贞匠道机电科技有限公司 | Separating assembly for salvaging floating garbage on water surface |
| CN111514623A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-08-11 | 刘海军 | Sedimentation tank for sewage treatment |
| CN111576374A (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2020-08-25 | 杭州天携信息科技有限公司 | Riverway water face edulcoration device |
| CN112779897B (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2022-11-08 | 中建三局绿色产业投资有限公司 | Hydraulic engineering is with miscellaneous device of closed waters vortex formula collection |
| CN114212878A (en) * | 2021-12-04 | 2022-03-22 | 河北恒特环保工程有限公司 | Oxidation ditch sewage treatment process and equipment |
| CN114651715B (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2023-05-23 | 云南经济管理学院 | Greening type landscape building capable of improving water body |
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| CN107916656A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-04-17 | 广西新主张后勤管理服务有限公司 | A kind of floating solid collection device |
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2019
- 2019-05-23 CN CN201910434335.7A patent/CN110130290B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20090131813A (en) * | 2008-06-19 | 2009-12-30 | 주식회사 우진산업 | Apparatus for removing dust |
| KR20150003729U (en) * | 2014-04-02 | 2015-10-13 | 지효근 | A Skimmer |
| CN206448255U (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-08-29 | 路立鑫 | A kind of marine float thing collection device |
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| CN110130290A (en) | 2019-08-16 |
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20201102 Address after: Shop 03-1, floor 1, building 8, Huicheng Dongfang Shuidu (now Huicheng garden), No. 508, Yuanyang Road, Gushan Town, Jin'an District, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province Applicant after: Fuzhou Derui Underwater Engineering Co., Ltd Address before: 310000, unit 3, unit 3, unit 202, room 2, dense Bridge Road, Gongshu District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Applicant before: Zhang Yujie |
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Granted publication date: 20201120 Termination date: 20210523 |