CN1101226A - Non-grain fodder - Google Patents
Non-grain fodder Download PDFInfo
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- CN1101226A CN1101226A CN93117946A CN93117946A CN1101226A CN 1101226 A CN1101226 A CN 1101226A CN 93117946 A CN93117946 A CN 93117946A CN 93117946 A CN93117946 A CN 93117946A CN 1101226 A CN1101226 A CN 1101226A
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Abstract
A kind of free-grain fodder selected from straw or wild grass, is obtained by wetting the straw or grass, adding the concoctive agent, and anaerobic fermentation converting. The concoctive agent comprises compounding agent A, compounding agent B and bio-assistants which is added after convertion. This fodder can digest protein content>7, has whole amine acid and complete protein which is higher than that of normal fodder. The fodder contains rich lactic mycelium which can induce the multi-stomach digestion function for single-stomach animals to promote the digestion and absorption, and replace the fodder grain. The animals such as pig, poultry feeded by the fodders, have good quality of meat with a bit of wild flavour.
Description
The present invention relates to the feed that makes from vegetable material, particularly a kind of non-grain fodder made from straw and the weeds of crops for the nonruminants such as pig and poultry of feeding.
Up to the present, still very nervous for human edible grain, and stock raising and poultry have taken a large amount of grains, and this FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation) is attached great importance to.See that from feeding habits and its growing state of animal weeds and crop stalk contain comparison prescribing adequate nutrition composition.As ox, sheep, muntjac, deer, etc. a vegetarian animal, be food fully with forage, procreation is not in all age stopped, and zaftig is sturdy, meat is nutritious, meat flavour is fresh and tender fragrant beautiful, is enough to illustrate this problem.Why pig and poultry can not be that they are nonruminants because do not possess the peculiar complex stomach of a vegetarian animal in their bodies with forage (containing straw) as feed.A large amount of crop stalks go out of use in the agricultural production now, are the huge waste of living resources, if can be made into to have very big social benefit, ecological benefits and economic benefit for the edible feed of nonruminant.No. 89109439, Chinese patent, " two imitative producting stalk fodder ", imitative function of rumen, imitative the region between the heart and the diaphragm intestines function, straw, weeds are converted into and can replace grain feed with higher proportion, but the feeding habits of the taste of this feed and composition and nonruminant still have gap for the edible feed of nonruminant, the time that adaptation must be arranged, still can not absolutely cancel feed-use grain.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of is the modulator of making non-grain fodder of raw material and the non-grain fodder of making of this modulator with various crop straws and weeds.This non-grain fodder taste sweet-smelling is agreeable to the taste, its nutritive value is higher, the nonruminant of can hundred-percent replacement grain feeding, moreover, manufacture the auxiliary agent that adds in the feed and can induce nonruminant to produce the complex stomach digestive function, and make its digestive organs functional form close to the complex stomach animal.The live pig poultry meat of being raised is improved.
The present invention is achieved in that this non-grain fodder adopts and comprises that complex stomach function controlling ingredients A(is called for short ingredients A), complex stomach function controlling ingredients B(is called for short ingredients B), the modulator formed of complex stomach animal digestion function compound bio auxiliary agent (abbreviation biological assistant) makes;
Used ingredients A component by weight percentage is:
Salt compounded of iodine 20-40 solubility mountain tallow 20-40
Solubility sulphur 20-40 purine derivative carrier 8-10
The air-dry thing 0.5-2 of weathering reservoir layer extract
Used ingredients B component by weight percentage is:
Special-shaped lactobacillus inoculation carrier 40-60
Compound porous bacterial classification carrier 20-30
Complex stomach monospore bacterial classification carrier 20-30
Used biological assistant component by weight percentage is:
Special-shaped lactobacillus inoculation carrier 60-80
Compound porous bacterial classification carrier 10-20
Complex stomach monospore bacterial classification carrier 10-20
Crop straw, weeds (all nontoxic persons all can) be pulverized be grass meal,, mix thoroughly moisteningly with limewash, be converted into feed through anaerobism again as raw material.The invention is characterized in and to add stirring of ingredients A in the limewash earlier towards molten, add ingredients B again and dash and evenly, also ingredients B and grass meal can be mixed thoroughly; After anaerobism under 15 ℃ of-38 ℃ of conditions of natural temperature transforms 20 days, become elementary feed, under 5 ℃ to 15 ℃ temperature, prolong transition phase and also can; In elementary feed, admix biological assistant, or elementary feed oven dry back is added biological assistant, promptly become non-grain fodder;
The weight proportion of grass meal and ingredients A, ingredients B is:
Grass meal: ingredients A=100: 0.4-1.8
Grass meal: ingredients B=100: 0.05-0.2
The weight proportion of elementary feed and biological assistant is:
Dry elementary feed: biological assistant=100: 0.05-0.2
The proterties of this non-grain fodder is: powdery, pale brown look, pH value about 7, wet feed smell sweet-smelling, the sour-sweet sauce perfume (or spice) of oven dry material smell.
The present invention is by the developmental process of animals such as retrospective research ox, sheep, muntjac, deer, copy above-mentioned animal to transform the series function of forage and digestion forage, the bionical bioengineering series technology of design comprehensive conversion forage of design and digestion forage straw, and, become non-grain fodder with industrial production practicality with its concentrated simplifying.Non-grain fodder is a raw material with crop stalk or nontoxic weeds, after the specific ecological condition of artificial achievements " complex stomach function " transforms, the cellulose glycolysis is optimized, nutrients increases hyperplasia, add " complex stomach animal digestion function " particular organisms additive again, induce nonruminant to produce the complex stomach digestive function, become bionical feed.This non-grain fodder is raised live pig, poultry, fish, and energy 100% substitute feed grain solves the contradiction that people and animals strive grain, and reduces feed cost significantly.
This feed wet feed sweet-smelling is agreeable to the taste, the sour-sweet sauce perfume (or spice) of the feed smell after the oven dry, good palatability and anti-storage transportation.Because it is edible that its taste, mouthfeel are suitable for nonruminant, do not need the laundering period (laundering period need arrange in pairs or groups grain or other feed), this is complete substitute feed with one of reason of grain.The bioprotein body burden about 10% in the non-grain fodder, and digestible protein content is greater than 7%, 18 seed amino acid A wide selection of colours and designs, and the protein full price is higher than conventional material.It is rich in the lactic acid thalline, and auxiliary agent induces nonruminant to produce the complex stomach digestive function in addition, can digest and assimilate well, and biological value, BV is better than normal diet.The movable energy of animal metabolism is supplied with by the polysaccharide body after the specific glycolysis.
Live pig, the poultry of edible non-grain fodder, gastric capacity diminishes, and small intestine attenuates, and caecum, large intestine expand, the approximate following digestive organ form of complex stomach animal abomasum.The livestock and poultry of being raised, filoplume gloss, the rich reality of the human body, the thin lean meat of skin is many, and fat meat is oiliness, and lean meat is grown fat, fine and tender taste, meat flavour delicate fragrance, slightly wild animal meat fragrance; Fish body surface light, figure's circle is strong, meat is abundant, and meat flavour perfume (or spice) is tender.
Feed cost: 0.10 yuan/kg of producting stalk fodder procurement price, pulverize 0.03 yuan/kg of the electricity charge, the ingredients auxiliary agent takes 0.15 yuan/kg, 0.4 yuan/kg of oven dry energy cost, artificial 0.02 yuan/kg of incidentals, 0.34 yuan/kg of totle drilling cost is lower than the corn flour price.
Embodiment:
Ingredients A component is: salt compounded of iodine 30%, the right fat 30% of solubility, solubility sulphur 30%, purine derivative carrier 9%, the air-dry thing 1% of weathered rock formation extract; Ingredients B component is: special-shaped lactobacillus inoculation carrier 50%, compound porous bacterial classification carrier 25%, complex stomach monospore bacterial classification carrier 25%; Biological assistant component: special-shaped lactobacillus inoculation carrier 70%, compound porous bacterial classification carrier 15%, complex stomach monospore bacterial classification carrier 15%.
It is standby by crop straw powder or straw, weeds mixed powder to get 100kg, in 270kg limewash liquid (1% left and right sides limewash or other alkaline water liquid pH value 14), add stirring of 0.9kg ingredients A after molten, add ingredients B0.1kg again, dash, will add the limewash and the straw grass meal mix of ingredients with even, make it moistening evenly, in the anaerobism of packing into the container, 25 ℃-38 ℃ of control temperature are taken out conventional oven dry after 20 days, it is even to add 0.1kg biological assistant mix by every 100kg siccative, non-grain fodder.Also can use wet feed (the 3.3kg wet feed is amounted to the 1kg siccative) directly to admix biological assistant, the live pig of feeding, poultry, fish.
Raw material becomes elementary feed after 20 days anaerobism transform, continue to keep former conversion condition as not using this feed this moment, but long term storage, and nutrition also can increase.
For the ease of raising and make animal obtain more fully nutrition, available non-grain fodder 80%, cake class bran 12%, leaf powder 5%, dried fish 2.5% are made no grain mixed feed.
Transportation for convenience and storage can be made this feed particulate material type non-grain fodder.
Non-grain fodder is substitute feed grain fully, solves people and animals and strive the grain problem, starts " indoor farmland becomes grass and is grain ", and enlightenment human development " second grain " has bigger social benefit.This feed can make straw " cross also field of abdomen ", improves the Agro-ecology circulation, has good ecological benefits; On economic benefit, it becomes grass and is grain, 3 times of increments in 20 days, and to change meat, product profit is 1.5 times of input.Above situation explanation, this technical scheme has possessed the practicality that can apply.
Claims (5)
1, is used to make the modulator of non-grain fodder, it is characterized in that this modulator is made up of complex stomach function controlling ingredients A (be called for short ingredients A), complex stomach function controlling ingredients B (being called for short ingredients B), complex stomach animal digestion function compound bio auxiliary agent (abbreviation biological assistant);
Ingredients A component by weight percentage is:
Salt compounded of iodine 20-40 solubility mountain tallow 20-40
Solubility sulphur 20-40 purine derivative carrier 8-10
The air-dry thing 0.5-2 of weathered rock formation extract
Used ingredients B component by weight percentage is:
Special-shaped lactobacillus inoculation carrier 40-60
Compound porous bacterial classification carrier 20-30
Complex stomach monospore bacterial classification carrier 20-30
Used biological assistant component by weight percentage is:
Special-shaped lactobacillus inoculation carrier 60-80
Compound porous bacterial classification carrier 10-20
Complex stomach monospore bacterial classification carrier 10-20
2, the non-grain fodder of making of the modulator of the described non-grain fodder of claim 1, it is that grass meal is as raw material that crop straw, weeds are pulverized, mix thoroughly moistening with limewash, be converted into feed through anaerobism again, it is characterized in that and to add stirring of ingredients A in the limewash earlier towards molten, adding ingredients B again dashes and evenly, also ingredients B and grass meal can be mixed thoroughly; After anaerobism under 15 ℃ of-38 ℃ of conditions of natural temperature transforms 20 days, become elementary feed, under 5 ℃ to 15 ℃ temperature, prolong transition phase and also can; Admixing biological assistant in elementary feed promptly becomes non-grain fodder, also elementary feed oven dry back can be added biological assistant;
The weight proportion of grass meal and ingredients A, ingredients B is:
Grass meal: ingredients A=100: 0.4-1.8
Grass meal: ingredients B=100: 0.05-0.2
The weight proportion of elementary feed and biological assistant is:
Dry elementary feed: biological assistant=100: 0.05-0.2
The proterties of this non-grain fodder is: powdery, pale brown look, pH value about 7, wet feed smell sweet-smelling, the sour-sweet sauce perfume (or spice) of oven dry material smell.
3, according to the modulator of the described manufacturing non-grain fodder of claim 1, it is characterized in that the ingredients A component of this modulator is: salt compounded of iodine 30%, the right fat 30% of solubility, solubility sulphur 30%, purine derivative carrier 9%, the air-dry thing 1% of weathered rock formation extract; Ingredients B component is: special-shaped lactobacillus inoculation carrier 50%, compound porous bacterial classification carrier 25%, complex stomach monospore bacterial classification carrier 25%; The biological assistant component is: special-shaped lactobacillus inoculation carrier 70%, compound porous bacterial classification carrier 15%, complex stomach monospore bacterial classification carrier 15%.
4, according to the modulator of the described manufacturing non-grain fodder of claim 2, it is characterized in that with non-grain fodder 80%, cake class end bran 12%, leaf powder 5%, dried fish 2.5% are made no grain mixed feed.
5,, it is characterized in that the powdery non-grain fodder being made the granular pattern non-grain fodder according to the described manufacturing non-grain fodder of claim 2.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN93117946A CN1101226A (en) | 1993-10-07 | 1993-10-07 | Non-grain fodder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN93117946A CN1101226A (en) | 1993-10-07 | 1993-10-07 | Non-grain fodder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1101226A true CN1101226A (en) | 1995-04-12 |
Family
ID=4992233
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN93117946A Pending CN1101226A (en) | 1993-10-07 | 1993-10-07 | Non-grain fodder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1101226A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1063027C (en) * | 1996-04-20 | 2001-03-14 | 武汉食品工业学院 | Preparation method of fodder for single stomach animals made by stalks fermentation |
| CN1073370C (en) * | 1995-07-17 | 2001-10-24 | 石林 | Producing process and use of efficient straw stalks fermenting fodder |
| CN103931905A (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2014-07-23 | 北星生物技术有限公司 | Feed additive using siltstone and functional feed having same additive |
-
1993
- 1993-10-07 CN CN93117946A patent/CN1101226A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1073370C (en) * | 1995-07-17 | 2001-10-24 | 石林 | Producing process and use of efficient straw stalks fermenting fodder |
| CN1063027C (en) * | 1996-04-20 | 2001-03-14 | 武汉食品工业学院 | Preparation method of fodder for single stomach animals made by stalks fermentation |
| CN103931905A (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2014-07-23 | 北星生物技术有限公司 | Feed additive using siltstone and functional feed having same additive |
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