CN110122151A - The excellent implantation methods of selenium-rich Moringa - Google Patents
The excellent implantation methods of selenium-rich Moringa Download PDFInfo
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- CN110122151A CN110122151A CN201910453507.5A CN201910453507A CN110122151A CN 110122151 A CN110122151 A CN 110122151A CN 201910453507 A CN201910453507 A CN 201910453507A CN 110122151 A CN110122151 A CN 110122151A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
- A01G17/14—Props; Stays
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses the excellent implantation methods of selenium-rich Moringa, including seed immersion-nursery-seedling screening-consolidation-soil application-sapling plantation-selenium-rich liquid sprinkling-regular finishing technique step；The present invention is on the basis of traditional Moringa implantation methods, soil sample is chosen using bowl making apparatus, and plantation cultivation is carried out to Moringa seed in the implantation hole on selected soil sample top, enable and concentrates cultivation with the Moringa seed of a batch plantation, it is convenient to carry out unified management to Moringa seed during Moringa seed nursery, greatly improve the survival rate of seedling, and periodically seedling surface is sprayed using selenium-rich liquid mixing purified water, so that Moringa obtained is rich in selenium element after seedling growth, increase the value of Moringa, seedling is protected using protective stent simultaneously, further seedling is consolidated in budding stability, facilitate the healthy growth of seedling, reduce the interference of external environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Moringas to plant technology field, and in particular to the excellent implantation methods of selenium-rich Moringa.
Background technique
Moringa is also known as drumstick tree, is perennial tropical deciduous tree, originates in north India, the whole world there are about 14 kinds,
Also there are a large amount of plantations in present China, and Moringa is used as ornamental tree in subtropical and tropical zones plantation, it may have certain economic valence
Value, its seed can purified water, produce edible oil, also have certain value in paint and cosmetic formulation art, leaf of Moringa is
National new resource food, its root is equally edible, and Moringa light is shone, and main root is very long, and drought tolerance is preferable.
But existing Moringa implantation methods, there is also certain deficiency, traditional Moringa implantation methods are substantially straight
The mode of soil sowing is blamed in selecting, and Moringa seedling is in the nurturing period, and inconvenience is managed seedling part when cultivation range is excessive,
Cause the survival rate of Moringa seedling general, and Moringa seedling lacks preferable safeguard procedures, by external environment in growth period
The influence of factor is easy to cause Moringa to grow situations such as lopsided appearance, and the Moringa furthermore cultivateeed lacks selenium element, and the later period is peppery
The use value of the wooden finished product is to be improved.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide the excellent implantation methods of selenium-rich Moringa, the present invention is in traditional Moringa implantation methods
On the basis of, soil sample is chosen using bowl making apparatus, and plant in the implantation hole on selected soil sample top to Moringa seed
Cultivate, enable and concentrate cultivations with the Moringa seed of a batch plantation, conveniently during Moringa seed nursery to Moringa seed into
The unified management of row solves in traditional implantation methods using directly on soil surface, plantation leads to range planting range mistake
Greatly, bad the problem of being managed to seedling, greatly improves the survival rate of seedling, and mixes purified water pair using selenium-rich liquid
Seedling surface is sprayed, so that Moringa obtained is rich in selenium element after seedling growth, increases the value of Moringa, simultaneously
Seedling is protected using protective stent, has further consolidated seedling in budding stability, has facilitated the strong of seedling
Kang Chengchang reduces the interference of external environment.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The excellent implantation methods of selenium-rich Moringa, including seed immersion-nursery-seedling screening-consolidation-soil application-
Sapling plantation-selenium-rich liquid sprinkling-regular finishing technique step, the specific steps are as follows:
Step 1: seed impregnates, and the Moringa seed of full grains is placed in warm water and is impregnated, and takes after certain interval of time
Out, surface moisture is blotted using clean gauze, impregnated again, blot surface moisture using clean gauze again after the completion of impregnating,；
Step 2: nursery acquires soil sample using bowl making apparatus, will impregnate the seed completed and is placed in bowl making apparatus soil sample collected
In the implantation hole in portion, after seed is placed into implantation hole, hack is taken to cover implantation hole and Moringa seed, sprays nutrition
The hack humidity on liquid to implantation hole top maintains between 60%-70%, and kind is implanted with to the soil sample of Moringa seed with overlay
Package, wherein it is semicircular arc that plastic foil uses curved rod to prop, and the top and the kind of plastic foil are implanted with the soil sample of Moringa seed
Upper end keep the spacing of 90cm-1m, both ends that plastic foil is propped are kept ventilation, wait seedling growth, chosen using bowl making apparatus
Soil sample, and plantation cultivation is carried out to Moringa seed in the implantation hole on selected soil sample top, so that with the peppery of a batch plantation
The wooden seed can concentrate cultivation, convenient to carry out unified management to Moringa seed during Moringa seed nursery, solve tradition
Implantation methods in using directly on soil surface, plantation causes the range planting range excessive, it is bad that seedling is managed
Problem greatly improves the survival rate of seedling；
Step 3: seedling screening, manual screening go out high-quality seedling, and the height of seedling is 20cm-30cm, and seedling body is straight, green
Leaf rate is taken out 90% or more, by the high-quality seedling filtered out together with the cultivation soil sample in step 3, and is placed on dry logical
Wind region is periodically sprinkled water；
Step 4: land use to be planted is ploughed machine and loosened the soil, is repeated to loosen the soil and operate 3-5 times by consolidation；
Step 5: soil application, the soil surface after loosening the soil sprinkles nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, then sprinkles urea, fertilizer to be composite
To melt with urea, the ratio of compound fertilizer and urea takes 2:1, according to land area size, soil broadcast application amount per acre are as follows: urea
20-40kg, compound fertilizer amount are 40-80kg；
Step 6: sapling plantation takes out the high-quality seedling filtered out in step 4 together with soil sample is cultivated, and by cultivated soil
Sample landfill will carry out protective treatment to seedling using protective stent in the soil after step 5 arrangement；
Step 7: the sprinkling of selenium-rich liquid takes selenium-rich liquid to mix purified water, mixed liquor is sprayed to seedling surface, guarantees seedling surface
Wet rate reaches 95% or more, wherein the parts by weight of selenium-rich liquid and purified water are as follows: and 3-5 parts of selenium-rich liquid, 1-2 parts of purified water, selenium-rich
The ingredient and its parts by weight of liquid are as follows: 5-8 parts of liquid selenium fertilizer, 3-4 parts of potash fertilizer, 1-2 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 3-4 parts of phosphate fertilizer, zinc fertilizer and copper are fertile
It is 1-1.5 parts each, when selenium-rich liquid sprays as unit of every plant of seedling, the selenium-rich liquid and purified water of every plant of seedling sprinkling 100-110ml
Mixture；
Step 8: periodically arranging, at interval of week age, water to seedling cultivation soil region, removes seedling rotten leaf, and
Deinsectization operation is carried out, at interval of the selenium-rich liquid and purifying water mixed liquid of the parts by weight in the step 8 of a sprinkling in month, and
Apply compound fertilizer, compound fertilizer is slotted near every plant of peppery wooden shoot root portion using solid-state fertilizer, investment compound fertilizer, by institute after investment
Fluting utilizes soil-burial.
Further, the first time soaking time of Moringa seed described in step 1 is 8h-10h, second of soaking time
For 2h, the temperature of warm water is maintained at 45 DEG C -55 DEG C.
Further, seedling growth cycle described in step 2 is 14-16 days, and the ingredient of the nutrient solution includes:
Potassium nitrate, nitrogen liquid, boric acid, iron chloride, ammonium phosphate and purified water, in mentioned component, the parts by weight of each ingredient are as follows: potassium nitrate 3-
4 parts, 3-5 parts of nitrogen liquid, 1-1.5 parts of boric acid, 2-3 parts of iron chloride, 4-5 parts of ammonium phosphate, 2-3 parts of purified water.
Further, the period periodically sprinkled water described in step 3 is five days, and the watering amount of every plant of seedling is 82ml-95ml.
Further, the depth of every plant of peppery wooden shoot root portion fluting described in step 8 is 15cm-22cm, every plant of Moringa seedling root
The weight of the compound fertilizer put into after portion's fluting is 100g-120g.
Further, protective stent described in step 6 includes backplate, and the lower surface of the backplate is fixedly installed with two groups
Stabilizer blade, the lower surface of stabilizer blade described in two groups is respectively connected with fixed pointed cone, and reinforcing cross bar, the shield are connected between two groups of stabilizer blades
The lower surface of plate is provided with four groups of position-limiting drums between two groups of stabilizer blades；
The upper surface insertion of the backplate is equipped with movable plate, equidistantly offers four groups of positioning through the top of the movable plate
Ring, and interior enclose of positioning ring is enclosed with chip shield, the side of the movable plate is enclosed with fixing arc sheet, and runs through fixing arc sheet
The external parallel of movable plate is provided with first rotating shaft and the second shaft, the upper surface of the movable plate is fitted with sprinkler pipe；
The sprinkler pipe includes common excretory duct, and the side of common excretory duct is arranged in parallel with the first branch pipe and the second branch pipe, described always to lead
Linking has pipe fitting in the middle part of the other side of pipe.
Further, the upper diameter size of position-limiting drum described in four groups is slightly larger than the diameter of its underpart, and four groups of limits
The upper end position of position cylinder is corresponded with the position of four groups of positioning rings respectively.
Further, the movable plate includes the identical plate of two groups of specification sizes, and two groups of plates are separately connected first rotating shaft and the
Two shaft l.
Further, the common excretory duct is in lateral U-shaped setting, and common excretory duct includes there are two water outlet described first
Branch pipe and the second branch pipe are each provided with a water outlet, and four water outlets are in inclined-plane setting, and four water outlets are separately connected
To the edge of four groups of positioning rings.
Further, specific step is as follows for the application method of the protective stent:
Step 1: first being pulled open movable plate by first rotating shaft and the second shaft, backplate and position-limiting drum be divided into two it is equal
Part, by the vertical bar part of position-limiting drum alignment Moringa seedling, positioning ring is also aligned with the trunk part of Moringa seedling；
Step 2: movable plate is closed, and position-limiting drum and positioning ring cover on Moringa seedling wherein, and fixed pointed cone is inserted into soil and is worked as
In, stabilizer blade also enters in soil with the insertion of fixed pointed cone, and insertion depth stops when reaching more than half of leg length
Only it is inserted into；
Step 3: connecting water pipe and water delivery in pipe fitting, and water is from four common excretory duct, the first branch pipe and the second branch pipe water outlet streams
Out, four positioning rings are had respectively entered, is flowed into position-limiting drum, is re-fed into soil by positioning ring, water delivery is for a period of time
Stop, completing water delivery operation.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, the present invention chooses soil sample using bowl making apparatus on the basis of traditional Moringa implantation methods, and in selected soil sample
Plantation cultivation is carried out to Moringa seed in the implantation hole on top, enables and concentrates cultivation with the Moringa seed of a batch plantation, side
Just unified management is carried out to Moringa seed during Moringa seed nursery, is solved in traditional implantation methods using direct
On soil surface, plantation causes range planting range excessive, bad the problem of being managed to seedling, greatly improves seedling
Survival rate；
2, seedling surface is sprayed using selenium-rich liquid mixing purified water, so that Moringa obtained is rich in after seedling growth
Selenium element, further increases the use value of Moringa, selenium-rich liquid match purified water in use, using purified water to selenium-rich liquid into
Row dilution, reduces the concentration of selenium-rich liquid, by the way of foliage spray, so that the absorption region of selenium-rich liquid is big, assimilation effect is more
It is good；
3, seedling is protected using protective stent, has further consolidated seedling in budding stability, has facilitated children
The healthy growth of seedling reduces the interference of external environment, and backplate can be separated using first rotating shaft and the second shaft,
It is all more convenient when removing and installing；
4, pass through common excretory duct, the first branch pipe and the second branch pipe in such a way that pipe fitting water service pipe carries out water delivery on protective stent
Four water outlet outflows are directly flowed into position-limiting drum by positioning ring, can effectively be limited the flow direction of water, be avoided in watering
The waste of water resource, so that the irrigation amount that every plant of seedling is subject to is identical, so as to guarantee that the growth rate of every plant of seedling is kept
Within similar range.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, will be described below to embodiment required
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for ability
For the those of ordinary skill of domain, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached
Figure.
Fig. 1 is the main view of protective stent in the excellent implantation methods of selenium-rich Moringa of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the top view of backplate in excellent implantation methods Fig. 1 of selenium-rich Moringa of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of sprinkler pipe in excellent implantation methods Fig. 2 of selenium-rich Moringa of the present invention.
In figure: 1, backplate；2, stabilizer blade；3, fixed pointed cone；4, cross bar is reinforced；5, position-limiting drum；6, movable plate；7, positioning ring；
8, chip shield；9, fixing arc sheet；10, first rotating shaft；11, the second shaft；12, sprinkler pipe；13, common excretory duct；14, first
Pipe；15, the second branch pipe；16, pipe fitting.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1-3, the excellent implantation methods of selenium-rich Moringa, including seed immersion-nursery-seedling screening-soil
Arrangement-soil application-sapling plantation-selenium-rich liquid sprinkling-regular finishing technique step, the specific steps are as follows:
Step 1: seed impregnates, and the Moringa seed of full grains is placed in warm water and is impregnated, and takes after certain interval of time
Out, surface moisture is blotted using clean gauze, impregnated again, blot surface moisture using clean gauze again after the completion of impregnating,
The water absorbing capacity of gauze is stronger, then while guarantee to blot Moringa seed surface moisture, can wipe rummy the surface of the seed
Detritus, so that the surface cleanliness of Moringa seed is more preferable；
Step 2: nursery acquires soil sample using bowl making apparatus, will impregnate the seed completed and is placed in bowl making apparatus soil sample collected
In the implantation hole in portion, after seed is placed into implantation hole, hack is taken to cover implantation hole and Moringa seed, sprays nutrition
The hack humidity on liquid to implantation hole top maintains between 60%-70%, and kind is implanted with to the soil sample of Moringa seed with overlay
Package, wherein it is semicircular arc that plastic foil uses curved rod to prop, and the top and the kind of plastic foil are implanted with the soil sample of Moringa seed
Upper end keep the spacing of 90cm-1m, both ends that plastic foil is propped are kept ventilation, wait seedling growth, chosen using bowl making apparatus
Soil sample, and plantation cultivation is carried out to Moringa seed in the implantation hole on selected soil sample top, so that with the peppery of a batch plantation
The wooden seed can concentrate cultivation, convenient to carry out unified management to Moringa seed during Moringa seed nursery, solve tradition
Implantation methods in using directly on soil surface, plantation causes the range planting range excessive, it is bad that seedling is managed
Problem greatly improves the survival rate of seedling；
Step 3: seedling screening, manual screening go out high-quality seedling, and the height of seedling is 20cm-30cm, and seedling body is straight, green
Leaf rate is taken out 90% or more, by the high-quality seedling filtered out together with the cultivation soil sample in step 3, and is placed on dry logical
Wind region is periodically sprinkled water, and it is preferable that greenery rate is maintained at 90% seedling quality up, and health status is excellent, in later period plantation
It more easily survives, and more preferable to the adaptation effect of environment；
Step 4: land use to be planted is ploughed machine and loosened the soil, is repeated to loosen the soil and operate 3-5 time by consolidation, cultivated machine
The hardness of soil can be reduced by loosening the soil, and make the Nutrient distribution inside soil uniform, and the absorption efficiency when drinking up the rain is faster；
Step 5: soil application, the soil surface after loosening the soil sprinkles nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, then sprinkles urea, fertilizer to be composite
To melt with urea, the ratio of compound fertilizer and urea takes 2:1, according to land area size, soil broadcast application amount per acre are as follows: urea
20-40kg, compound fertilizer amount are 40-80kg, and compound fertilizer matches urea and uses, and increase the fertility in soil, to Early seedling stage
Growth and development provides growth necessary condition；
Step 6: sapling plantation takes out the high-quality seedling filtered out in step 4 together with soil sample is cultivated, and by cultivated soil
Sample landfill will carry out protective treatment to seedling using protective stent, protective stent can in the soil after step 5 arrangement
Preventing seedling, there is a situation where topple over appearance；
Step 7: the sprinkling of selenium-rich liquid takes selenium-rich liquid to mix purified water, mixed liquor is sprayed to seedling surface, guarantees seedling surface
Wet rate reaches 95% or more, wherein the parts by weight of selenium-rich liquid and purified water are as follows: and 3-5 parts of selenium-rich liquid, 1-2 parts of purified water, selenium-rich
The ingredient and its parts by weight of liquid are as follows: 5-8 parts of liquid selenium fertilizer, 3-4 parts of potash fertilizer, 1-2 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 3-4 parts of phosphate fertilizer, zinc fertilizer and copper are fertile
It is 1-1.5 parts each, when selenium-rich liquid sprays as unit of every plant of seedling, the selenium-rich liquid and purified water of every plant of seedling sprinkling 100-110ml
Mixture, selenium-rich liquid proportion purified water in use, being diluted using purified water to selenium-rich liquid, adopt by the concentration of reduction selenium-rich liquid
With the mode of foliage spray, so that the absorption region of selenium-rich liquid is big, assimilation effect is more preferable；
Step 8: periodically arranging, at interval of week age, water to seedling cultivation soil region, removes seedling rotten leaf, and
Deinsectization operation is carried out, at interval of the selenium-rich liquid and purifying water mixed liquid of the parts by weight in the step 8 of a sprinkling in month, and
Apply compound fertilizer, compound fertilizer is slotted near every plant of peppery wooden shoot root portion using solid-state fertilizer, investment compound fertilizer, by institute after investment
Fluting utilizes soil-burial, applies fertilizer in such a way that fluting buries fertilizer, the loss of the fertilizer of effective reduction.
As a further solution of the present invention, the first time soaking time of the Moringa seed in step 1 is 8h-10h, the
Secondary soaking time is 2h, and the temperature of warm water is maintained at 45 DEG C -55 DEG C, secondary to be immersed in while keep seed activity, can
The germination percentage of seed is improved to a certain extent.
As a further solution of the present invention, the seedling growth cycle in step 2 be 14-16 days, nutrient solution ingredient
Include: potassium nitrate, nitrogen liquid, boric acid, iron chloride, ammonium phosphate and purified water, in mentioned component, the parts by weight of each ingredient are as follows:
3-4 parts of potassium nitrate, 3-5 parts of nitrogen liquid, 1-1.5 parts of boric acid, 2-3 parts of iron chloride, 4-5 parts of ammonium phosphate, 2-3 parts of purified water.
As a further solution of the present invention, the period periodically sprinkled water in step 3 is five days, the watering amount of every plant of seedling
For 82ml-95ml, the watering amount of seedling is controlled, while keeping seedling that can absorb required moisture, limits seedling
Water absorption, increase the drought resistance of seedling.
As a further solution of the present invention, the depth of every plant of peppery wooden shoot root portion fluting in step 8 is 15cm-22cm,
The weight of the compound fertilizer put into after every plant of peppery wooden shoot root portion fluting is 100g-120g.
As a further solution of the present invention, the protective stent in step 6 includes backplate 1, and the lower surface of backplate 1 is fixed
Two groups of stabilizer blades 2 are installed, the lower surface of two groups of stabilizer blades 2 is respectively connected with fixed pointed cone 3, and is connected with reinforcing between two groups of stabilizer blades 2
The lower surface of cross bar 4, backplate 1 is provided with four groups of position-limiting drums 5 between two groups of stabilizer blades 2；
The upper surface insertion of backplate 1 is equipped with movable plate 6, equidistantly offers four groups of positioning rings 7 through the top of movable plate 6, and
It is enclosed in positioning ring 7 and is enclosed with chip shield 8, the side of movable plate 6 is enclosed with fixing arc sheet 9, and through fixing arc sheet 9 and lives
The external parallel of movable plate 6 is provided with first rotating shaft 10 and the second shaft 11, and the upper surface of movable plate 6 is fitted with sprinkler pipe 12, spills
Water pipe 12 is directly docked with external water pipe, for the watering and watering to Moringa seedling；
Sprinkler pipe 12 includes common excretory duct 13, and the side of common excretory duct 13 is arranged in parallel with the first branch pipe 14 and the second branch pipe 15, always
Linking has pipe fitting 16 in the middle part of the other side of conduit 13, and pipe fitting 16 is for connecting water pipe, to be passed through using external water pipe
Pipe fitting 16 feeds the water into common excretory duct 13 and the first branch pipe 14 and the second branch pipe 15, then from common excretory duct 13 and the first branch pipe 14
And second branch pipe 15 water outlet discharge.
As a further solution of the present invention, the upper diameter size of four groups of position-limiting drums 5 is slightly larger than the diameter of its underpart
Size, and the upper end position of four groups of position-limiting drums 5 is corresponded with the position of four groups of positioning rings 7 respectively.
As a further solution of the present invention, movable plate 6 includes the identical plate of two groups of specification sizes, and two groups of plates are separately connected
First rotating shaft 10 and the second shaft 11, can be by the opening of movable plate 6 to two parts, just by first rotating shaft 10 and the second shaft 11
In the trunk part for entangling seedling, damage when being directly set with from seedling head toward lower part to seedling leaves is avoided.
As a further solution of the present invention, common excretory duct 13 is in lateral U-shaped setting, and common excretory duct 13 include there are two
Water outlet, the first branch pipe 14 and the second branch pipe 15 are each provided with a water outlet, and four water outlets are in inclined-plane setting, and four
Water outlet is respectively connected to the edge of four groups of positioning rings 7.
Protective stent when in use, is first pulled open movable plate 6 by first rotating shaft 10 and the second shaft 11,1 He of backplate
Position-limiting drum 5 is divided into two equal parts, can be opened movable plate 6 to two by first rotating shaft 10 and the second shaft 11
Point, convenient for entangling the trunk part of seedling, damage when being directly set with from seedling head toward lower part to seedling leaves is avoided, it will
Position-limiting drum 5 is aligned the vertical bar part of Moringa seedling, and positioning ring 7 is also aligned with the trunk part of Moringa seedling, movable plate 6 is closed, and limits
Position cylinder 5 and positioning ring 7 cover on Moringa seedling wherein, and position-limiting drum 5 itself has certain height, so as to seedling trunk
Scope of activities is limited, and is cooperated the positioning action of positioning ring 7, can effectively be avoided the scope of activities of seedling trunk excessive,
Fixed pointed cone 3 is inserted into soil by the appearance of the case where so as to avoid the influence by external factor from leading to seedling run-off the straight
In earth, stabilizer blade 2 also enters in soil with the insertion of fixed pointed cone 3, insertion depth reach the half of 2 length of stabilizer blade with
Stopped insertion when upper, connect water pipe and water delivery in pipe fitting 16, water is from common excretory duct 13, the first branch pipe 14 and the second branch pipe 15 4
Water outlet outflow, has respectively entered four positioning rings 7, is flowed into position-limiting drum 5, is re-fed into soil by positioning ring 7, defeated
Water stops for a period of time, complete water delivery operation, using pipe fitting 16 connect water pipe carry out water delivery by the way of, by common excretory duct 13,
The 15 4 water outlet outflows of first branch pipe 14 and the second branch pipe are directly flowed into position-limiting drum 5 by positioning ring 7, can effectively be limited
The flow direction of water processed avoids the waste of the water resource in watering, so that the irrigation amount that every plant of seedling is subject to is identical, so as to guarantee
The growth rate of every plant of seedling is maintained within similar range, and backplate 1 can be carried out using first rotating shaft 10 and the second shaft 11
It separates, it is all more convenient in dismounting and installation.
The above content is just an example and description of the concept of the present invention, affiliated those skilled in the art
It makes various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or is substituted in a similar manner, without departing from invention
Design or beyond the scope defined by this claim, be within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. the excellent implantation methods of selenium-rich Moringa, it is characterised in that: whole including seed immersion-nursery-seedling screening-soil
Reason-soil application-sapling plantation-selenium-rich liquid sprinkling-regular finishing technique step, the specific steps are as follows:
Step 1: seed impregnates, and the Moringa seed of full grains is placed in warm water and is impregnated, and takes after certain interval of time
Out, surface moisture is blotted using clean gauze, impregnated again, blot surface moisture using clean gauze again after the completion of impregnating；
Step 2: nursery acquires soil sample using bowl making apparatus, will impregnate the seed completed and is placed in bowl making apparatus soil sample collected
In the implantation hole in portion, after seed is placed into implantation hole, hack is taken to cover implantation hole and Moringa seed, sprays nutrition
The hack humidity on liquid to implantation hole top maintains between 60%-70%, and kind is implanted with to the soil sample of Moringa seed with overlay
Package, wherein it is semicircular arc that plastic foil uses curved rod to prop, and the top and the kind of plastic foil are implanted with the soil sample of Moringa seed
Upper end keep the spacing of 90cm-1m, both ends that plastic foil is propped keep ventilation, wait seedling growth；
Step 3: seedling screening, manual screening go out high-quality seedling, and the height of seedling is 20cm-30cm, and seedling body is straight, green
Leaf rate is taken out 90% or more, by the high-quality seedling filtered out together with the cultivation soil sample in step 3, and is placed on dry logical
Wind region is periodically sprinkled water；
Step 4: land use to be planted is ploughed machine and loosened the soil, is repeated to loosen the soil and operate 3-5 times by consolidation；
Step 5: soil application, the soil surface after loosening the soil sprinkles nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, then sprinkles urea, fertilizer to be composite
Melt with urea, the ratio of compound fertilizer and urea takes 2:1, and according to land area size, broadcast application amount in soil is urea per acre:
20-40kg, compound fertilizer amount are 40-80kg；
Step 6: sapling plantation takes out the high-quality seedling filtered out in step 4 together with soil sample is cultivated, and by cultivated soil
Sample landfill will carry out protective treatment to seedling using protective stent in the soil after step 5 arrangement；
Step 7: the sprinkling of selenium-rich liquid takes selenium-rich liquid to mix purified water, mixed liquor is sprayed to seedling surface, guarantees seedling surface
Wet rate reaches 95% or more, wherein the parts by weight of selenium-rich liquid and purified water are as follows: and 3-5 parts of selenium-rich liquid, 1-2 parts of purified water, selenium-rich
The ingredient and its parts by weight of liquid are as follows: 5-8 parts of liquid selenium fertilizer, 3-4 parts of potash fertilizer, 1-2 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 3-4 parts of phosphate fertilizer, zinc fertilizer and copper are fertile
It is 1-1.5 parts each, when selenium-rich liquid sprays as unit of every plant of seedling, the selenium-rich liquid and purified water of every plant of seedling sprinkling 100-110ml
Mixture；
Step 8: periodically arranging, at interval of week age, water to seedling cultivation soil region, removes seedling rotten leaf, and
Deinsectization operation is carried out, at interval of the selenium-rich liquid and purifying water mixed liquid of the parts by weight in the step 8 of a sprinkling in month, and
Apply compound fertilizer, compound fertilizer is slotted near every plant of peppery wooden shoot root portion using solid-state fertilizer, investment compound fertilizer, by institute after investment
Fluting utilizes soil-burial.
2. the excellent implantation methods of selenium-rich Moringa according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Moringa described in step 1
The first time soaking time of seed is 8h-10h, and second of soaking time is 2h, and the temperature of warm water is maintained at 45 DEG C -55 DEG C.
3. the excellent implantation methods of selenium-rich Moringa according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: seedling described in step 2
Growth cycle is 14-16 days, and the ingredient of the nutrient solution includes: potassium nitrate, nitrogen liquid, boric acid, iron chloride, ammonium phosphate and pure
Change water, in mentioned component, the parts by weight of each ingredient are as follows: 3-4 parts of potassium nitrate, 3-5 parts of nitrogen liquid, 1-1.5 parts of boric acid, iron chloride 2-
3 parts, 4-5 parts of ammonium phosphate, 2-3 parts of purified water.
4. the excellent implantation methods of selenium-rich Moringa according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: periodically spilt described in step 3
The period of water is five days, and the watering amount of every plant of seedling is 82ml-95ml.
5. the excellent implantation methods of selenium-rich Moringa according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: every plant described in step 8
The depth of peppery wooden shoot root portion fluting is 15cm-22cm, and the weight of the compound fertilizer put into after every plant of peppery wooden shoot root portion fluting is 100g-
120g。
6. the excellent implantation methods of selenium-rich Moringa according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: protection described in step 6
Bracket includes backplate (1), and the lower surface of the backplate (1) is fixedly installed with two groups of stabilizer blades (2), under stabilizer blade described in two groups (2)
Surface is respectively connected with fixed pointed cone (3), and is connected between two groups of stabilizer blades (2) and is reinforced cross bar (4), the following table of the backplate (1)
Face is provided with four groups of position-limiting drums (5) between two groups of stabilizer blades (2)；
The upper surface insertion of the backplate (1) is equipped with movable plate (6), and the top through the movable plate (6) equidistantly offers
Four groups of positioning rings (7), and interior enclose of positioning ring (7) is enclosed with chip shield (8), the side of the movable plate (6) is enclosed with solid
Determine arcs (9), and the external parallel through fixing arc sheet (9) and movable plate (6) is provided with first rotating shaft (10) and the second shaft
(11), the upper surface of the movable plate (6) is fitted with sprinkler pipe (12)；
The sprinkler pipe (12) includes common excretory duct (13), and the side of common excretory duct (13) is arranged in parallel with the first branch pipe (14) and
The other side middle part linking of two branch pipes (15), the common excretory duct (13) has pipe fitting (16).
7. the excellent implantation methods of selenium-rich Moringa according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: position-limiting drum described in four groups (5)
Upper diameter size be slightly larger than the diameter of its underpart, and the upper end position of four groups of position-limiting drums (5) is fixed with four groups respectively
The position of position ring (7) corresponds.
8. the excellent implantation methods of selenium-rich Moringa according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the movable plate (6) includes
The identical plate of two groups of specification sizes, two groups of plates are separately connected first rotating shaft (10) and the second shaft (11).
9. the excellent implantation methods of selenium-rich Moringa according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the common excretory duct (13) is in cross
To U-shaped setting, and common excretory duct (13) includes there are two water outlet, and first branch pipe (14) and the second branch pipe (15) are respectively set
It is equipped with a water outlet, four water outlets are in inclined-plane setting, and four water outlets are respectively connected to the side of four groups of positioning rings (7)
Edge.
10. the excellent implantation methods of selenium-rich Moringa according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the use of the protective stent
Specific step is as follows for method:
Step 1: movable plate (6) is pulled open by first rotating shaft (10) and the second shaft (11) first, backplate (1) and position-limiting drum
(5) two equal parts are divided into, by position-limiting drum (5) alignment Moringa seedling vertical bar part, positioning ring (7) also with Moringa seedling
Trunk part alignment；
Step 2: movable plate (6) are closed, and position-limiting drum (5) and positioning ring (7) cover on Moringa seedling wherein, by fixed pointed cone (3)
It is inserted into soil, stabilizer blade (2) also enters in soil with the insertion of fixed pointed cone (3), and insertion depth reaches stabilizer blade
(2) length more than half when stop insertion；
Step 3: connecting water pipe and water delivery in pipe fitting (16), and water is from common excretory duct (13), the first branch pipe (14) and the second branch pipe
(15) four water outlet outflows, have respectively entered four positioning rings (7), are flowed into position-limiting drum (5) by positioning ring (7), then send
Enter in soil, water delivery stops for a period of time, completes water delivery operation.
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| CN110122151B (en) | 2021-09-03 |
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