CN110121975A - A kind of soil improvement method and its application - Google Patents
A kind of soil improvement method and its application Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110121975A CN110121975A CN201910520625.3A CN201910520625A CN110121975A CN 110121975 A CN110121975 A CN 110121975A CN 201910520625 A CN201910520625 A CN 201910520625A CN 110121975 A CN110121975 A CN 110121975A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- improvement method
- soil improvement
- plant
- careless section
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of soil improvement method and its applications.The soil improvement method includes pre-treatment, fertilising, fertilizer nutrient step of converting, is specifically included: 1) pre-treatment: wait improve will be carried out 1 ~ March deep ploughing be exposed to the sun 20 ~ 30 days it is spare；2) it applies fertilizer: being spread fertilizer over the fields by 1000 ~ 3000Kg animal wastes per acre, broadcast sowing careless section plant after then ploughing rake uniformly；3) fertilizer nutrient converts: after careless section plant it is long to 10 ~ 50cm when all cut off and pull out careless section's plant root and the improvement that is embedded in 3 ~ 6 months in soil after obtaining soil improvement, during which the temperature of soil is controlled at 30 ~ 40 DEG C, and humid control is 40 ~ 60%.The present invention utilizes the principle of the idle farming again in soil, corresponding control is carried out to soil nutrient using human intervention in period and is adapted to all kinds of industrial crops or medicinal material plantation, it ensure that the ecosystem property of soil simultaneously, form the ecosphere for realizing the ecological agriculture, ecological medicinal material plantation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology fields, and in particular to a kind of soil improvement method and its application.
Background technique
Soil refers to one layer of loose substance of earth surface, by various particulate minerals, organic substance, moisture, sky
The composition such as gas, microorganism, can growing plant.Soil minerals, animals and plants as made of rock weathering, microorganism residuum decomposition produce
Raw organic matter, geobiont (solid matter) and moisture (liquid phase substance), air (gaseous substance), the humus etc. of oxidation
Composition.Influence of the human production activity to Zinc fractions also can not be ignored, and is mainly manifested in and is acted on by changing the factors of soil formation
The formation and evolution of soil.Wherein the most prominent to change the influence of earth's surface biological situation, typical example is Agricultural Activities,
It replaces natural vegetation, the structure of plant community of this artificial cultivation with the annual herbs crops such as paddy and wheat, corn and soybean
It is single, it is necessary to high yield could be obtained under a large amount of additional substances, energy input and the meticulous nursing of the mankind.Therefore, Ren Leitong
Cross structure, water-retaining property, aeration that ploughing and weeding changes soil；By irrigating the moisture for changing soil, temperature regime；Pass through crops
Harvest the part organic matter that should give back soil is deprived, change the Nutrient Cycling situation of soil；Again by application chemical fertilizer and
Organic fertilizer supplements the loss of nutrient, to change nutrient composition, quantity and microbial activities of soil etc..It finally will be natural
Soil remediation becomes various anthropogenic soils.Mankind's activity is to cultivate some fertile, high yield farming to the positive influence of soil
Soil, such as rice soil；Simultaneously because violating the rule of nature soil-forming process, mankind's excessive and random lumbering is thrown away rubbish freely and to having
The Use out of range of malicious chemicals, pollution of waterhead, soil pollution, some wrong-doings for destroying good farmland soil layer cause soil
Degeneration such as fertility decline, soil erosion, salination, bogginess, desertification.Therefore, developing a kind of method that can improve soil is
It is very necessary.
Summary of the invention
The first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of soil improvement method；Second, which is designed to provide the soil, changes
The application of good recipe method.
The first object of the present invention is achieved in that the soil improvement method includes that pre-treatment, fertilising, fertilizer are supported
Divide step of converting, specifically include:
1) pre-treatment: wait improve will be carried out 1 ~ March deep ploughing be exposed to the sun 20 ~ 30 days it is spare；
2) it applies fertilizer: being spread fertilizer over the fields by 1000 ~ 3000Kg animal wastes per acre, broadcast sowing careless section plant after then ploughing rake uniformly；
3) fertilizer nutrient converts: when careless section plant it is long to 10 ~ 50cm when all cut off and pull out careless section's plant root and be embedded in
The improvement obtained after soil improvement in 3 ~ 6 months in soil, the during which temperature control of soil at 30 ~ 40 DEG C, humid control 40 ~
60%。
The second object of the present invention is achieved in that the soil improvement method in plant bletilla and polygonatum kingianurn medicinal material
In application.
The present invention carries out relatively soil nutrient using human intervention in period using the principle of the idle farming again in soil
The control answered is adapted to all kinds of industrial crops or medicinal material plantation, while ensure that the ecosystem property of soil, is formed and is realized
The ecosphere that the ecological agriculture, ecological medicinal material are planted.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, but the present invention is limited in any way,
Based on present invention teach that it is made it is any transform or replace, all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
Soil improvement method of the present invention includes pre-treatment, fertilising, fertilizer nutrient step of converting, is specifically included:
1) pre-treatment: wait improve will be carried out 1 ~ March deep ploughing be exposed to the sun 20 ~ 30 days it is spare；
2) it applies fertilizer: being spread fertilizer over the fields by 1000 ~ 3000Kg animal wastes per acre, broadcast sowing careless section plant after then ploughing rake uniformly；
3) fertilizer nutrient converts: when careless section plant it is long to 10 ~ 50cm when all cut off and pull out careless section's plant root and be embedded in
The improvement obtained after soil improvement in 3 ~ 6 months in soil, the during which temperature control of soil at 30 ~ 40 DEG C, humid control 40 ~
60%。
The depth of deep ploughing is 60 ~ 80cm.
Described being exposed to the sun is exposed to the sun under natural sunlight.
At 30 ~ 50 DEG C, soil moisture is controlled 20 ~ 30% for the soil moisture control being exposed to the sun.
The depth of the cultivated rake is 20 ~ 30cm.
The animal wastes are one or more of cow dung, sheep dung, pig manure and horsehit.
The animal wastes are sheep dung.
The humid control of the animal wastes is 10 ~ 20%.
The careless section plant is herba eleusines indicae, herba setariae viridis grass, mock-strawberry, trumpet flower, cogongrass, Asiatic plantain, black nightshade, the root of Dahurain angelica, the leaves of pulse plants
One or more of fragrant, dandelion and purslane.
The careless section plant is herba setariae viridis grass, trumpet flower, cogongrass, Asiatic plantain, dandelion and purslane.
The application of soil improvement method of the present invention is the soil improvement method in plant bletilla and polygonatum kingianurn
Application in medicinal material.
Embodiment 1
The deep ploughing that depth is 60cm will wait improve be carried out, then controls 30 DEG C of the soil moisture, the lower natural sunlight of humidity 30% is exposed to the sun
30 days spare；Then spread fertilizer over the fields by 1000Kg cow dung per acre, then carry out depth be 20cm plough rake uniformly after broadcast sowing herba eleusines indicae,
Mock-strawberry, trumpet flower, cogongrass, Asiatic plantain, black nightshade, the root of Dahurain angelica and wrinkled giant hyssop；When it is long to 10 ~ 50cm when all cut off and pull out root and bury
With being placed in the improvement that 6 months in soil obtain after soil improvement, during which the temperature of soil is controlled at 30 DEG C, and humid control is 40%.
Embodiment 2
The deep ploughing that depth is 80cm will wait improve be carried out, then controls 50 DEG C of the soil moisture, the lower natural sunlight of humidity 30% is exposed to the sun
20 days spare；Then it is spread fertilizer over the fields by 3000Kg sheep dung per acre, then carrying out depth is to broadcast sowing dog tail after 30cm ploughs rake uniformly
Grass, trumpet flower, cogongrass, Asiatic plantain, dandelion and purslane；When it is long to 10 ~ 50cm when all cut off and pull out root and embedding
The improvement obtained after soil improvement in 3 months in soil, during which the temperature of soil is controlled at 40 DEG C, and humid control is 60%.
Embodiment 3
The deep ploughing that depth is 70cm will wait improve be carried out, then controls 40 DEG C of the soil moisture, the lower natural sunlight of humidity 25% is exposed to the sun
25 days spare；Then it is spread fertilizer over the fields by 2000Kg pig manure per acre, then carrying out depth is to broadcast sowing 5 dog tails after 25cm ploughs rake uniformly
Grass, mock-strawberry, trumpet flower, Asiatic plantain, the root of Dahurain angelica, wrinkled giant hyssop, dandelion and purslane；When it is long to 10 ~ 50cm when all cut off and pull out
Root and with being embedded in the improvement that 4 months in soil obtain after soil improvement, the during which temperature control of soil is at 35 DEG C, humidity control
System is 50%.
Embodiment 4
The deep ploughing that depth is 75cm will wait improve be carried out, then controls 41 DEG C of the soil moisture, the lower natural sunlight of humidity 28% is exposed to the sun
30 days spare；Then spread fertilizer over the fields by 2000Kg horsehit per acre, then carry out depth be 30cm plough rake uniformly after broadcast sowing herba eleusines indicae,
Herba setariae viridis grass, cogongrass, Asiatic plantain, wrinkled giant hyssop, dandelion and purslane；When it is long to 10 ~ 50cm when all cut off and pull out root simultaneously
With being embedded in the improvement that 4 months in soil obtain after soil improvement, during which the temperature of soil is controlled at 40 DEG C, and humid control exists
60%。
Claims (10)
1. a kind of soil improvement method, it is characterized in that: the soil improvement method includes pre-treatment, fertilising, fertilizer nutrient turn
Change step, specifically include:
1) pre-treatment: wait improve will be carried out 1 ~ March deep ploughing be exposed to the sun 20 ~ 30 days it is spare；
2) it applies fertilizer: being spread fertilizer over the fields by 1000 ~ 3000Kg animal wastes per acre, broadcast sowing careless section plant after then ploughing rake uniformly；
3) fertilizer nutrient converts: when careless section plant it is long to 10 ~ 50cm when all cut off and pull out careless section's plant root and be embedded in
The improvement obtained after soil improvement in 3 ~ 6 months in soil, the during which temperature control of soil at 30 ~ 40 DEG C, humid control 40 ~
60%。
2. soil improvement method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the depth of deep ploughing is 60 ~ 80cm.
3. soil improvement method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described being exposed to the sun is carried out cruelly under natural sunlight
It shines.
4. soil improvement method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the soil moisture control being exposed to the sun 30 ~
50 DEG C, soil moisture is controlled 20 ~ 30%.
5. soil improvement method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the animal wastes are cow dung, sheep dung, pig manure
One or more of with horsehit.
6. soil improvement method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the animal wastes are sheep dung.
7. soil improvement method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the humid control of the animal wastes 10 ~
20%。
8. soil improvement method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the careless section plant is herba eleusines indicae, dog tail
One or more of grass, mock-strawberry, trumpet flower, cogongrass, Asiatic plantain, black nightshade, the root of Dahurain angelica, wrinkled giant hyssop, dandelion and purslane.
9. soil improvement method according to claim 1 or 8, it is characterized in that: the careless section plant is herba setariae viridis grass, loudspeaker
Flower, cogongrass, Asiatic plantain, dandelion and purslane.
10. a kind of application of the soil improvement method any according to claim 1 ~ 9, it is characterized in that: the soil changes
Application of the good recipe method in plant bletilla and polygonatum kingianurn medicinal material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910520625.3A CN110121975A (en) | 2019-06-17 | 2019-06-17 | A kind of soil improvement method and its application |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910520625.3A CN110121975A (en) | 2019-06-17 | 2019-06-17 | A kind of soil improvement method and its application |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110121975A true CN110121975A (en) | 2019-08-16 |
Family
ID=67577587
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| CN201910520625.3A Pending CN110121975A (en) | 2019-06-17 | 2019-06-17 | A kind of soil improvement method and its application |
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| CN (1) | CN110121975A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110495276A (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2019-11-26 | 永胜茂格农业开发有限公司 | A kind of high altitude localities olive Orchard Soil modification method |
| CN110692432A (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2020-01-17 | 襄阳职业技术学院 | Method for improving morchella planting soil |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU8245982A (en) * | 1982-04-07 | 1982-07-22 | Ndt Systems, Inc. | Soil cultivation |
| US7207140B1 (en) * | 2003-02-06 | 2007-04-24 | Buckeye Bluegrass Farms, Inc. | Vegetative planting material and method for producing it, useful in grass sod production |
| CN103109617A (en) * | 2013-03-07 | 2013-05-22 | 兰州大学 | Rebuilding material and application thereof for high and cold pasturing area extremely deteriorated meadow |
| CN103828509A (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2014-06-04 | 徐文艺 | Rapid and effective soil improvement method |
| CN105284410A (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-02-03 | 普洱南药庄园科技有限公司 | Polygonatum kingianum tuber propagating and growing method |
| CN105859479A (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2016-08-17 | 陕西省烟草公司汉中市公司 | Tobacco field soil improving method |
| CN106358727A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 蒙有胜 | Planting method capable of accelerating early ripeness of bananas |
| CN107278575A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-10-24 | 云南省烟草公司昆明市公司 | A kind of flue-cured tobacco organic implantation methods of process soil improvement |
-
2019
- 2019-06-17 CN CN201910520625.3A patent/CN110121975A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU8245982A (en) * | 1982-04-07 | 1982-07-22 | Ndt Systems, Inc. | Soil cultivation |
| US7207140B1 (en) * | 2003-02-06 | 2007-04-24 | Buckeye Bluegrass Farms, Inc. | Vegetative planting material and method for producing it, useful in grass sod production |
| CN103109617A (en) * | 2013-03-07 | 2013-05-22 | 兰州大学 | Rebuilding material and application thereof for high and cold pasturing area extremely deteriorated meadow |
| CN103828509A (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2014-06-04 | 徐文艺 | Rapid and effective soil improvement method |
| CN105284410A (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-02-03 | 普洱南药庄园科技有限公司 | Polygonatum kingianum tuber propagating and growing method |
| CN105859479A (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2016-08-17 | 陕西省烟草公司汉中市公司 | Tobacco field soil improving method |
| CN106358727A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 蒙有胜 | Planting method capable of accelerating early ripeness of bananas |
| CN107278575A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-10-24 | 云南省烟草公司昆明市公司 | A kind of flue-cured tobacco organic implantation methods of process soil improvement |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘彦威: "我国古代稻田土壤培肥方式述略", 《沈阳农业大学学报(社会科学版)》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110495276A (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2019-11-26 | 永胜茂格农业开发有限公司 | A kind of high altitude localities olive Orchard Soil modification method |
| CN110692432A (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2020-01-17 | 襄阳职业技术学院 | Method for improving morchella planting soil |
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Application publication date: 20190816 |
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