CN110089245A - A kind of transplanter planting mechanism protective device - Google Patents
A kind of transplanter planting mechanism protective device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110089245A CN110089245A CN201910463394.7A CN201910463394A CN110089245A CN 110089245 A CN110089245 A CN 110089245A CN 201910463394 A CN201910463394 A CN 201910463394A CN 110089245 A CN110089245 A CN 110089245A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- connecting rod
- planting mechanism
- protective device
- transplanter
- buffering
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/006—Other parts or details or planting machines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/02—Transplanting machines for seedlings
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of transplanter planting mechanism protective device; mounting bracket, gear drive and buffering link mechanism including planting mechanism side is arranged in; it can be deformed using buffer spring in the effect by certain power; a kind of connecting rod with spring structure is devised to be placed in parallel four-bar structure; when hole making drill and ground face contact have certain impact; spring can deform; buffering link mechanism is instantaneously equivalent to a five-bar mechanism; bumper and absorbing shock avoids causing to damage to planting mechanism.A kind of transplanter planting mechanism protective device of the invention; pass through the setting of buffer spring in buffering link mechanism; make planting mechanism at work; it is suitable for severe field work environment and smoothly completes transplanting work; it protects transplanting mechanism not to be damaged, solves at present on the market that common planting mechanism does not have buffering protection function, be easy the problem of being impacted and being damaged; meet the needs of crops transplanting, good practical effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agriculture transplanting machine equipment technical field, specifically one kind is provided with spring shock absorption knot
The transplanter of structure planting mechanism protective device.
Background technique
In agricultural production, the growth of crops is frequently subjected to the influence of the factors such as geographical environment, temperature, weather, this is just
It may cause that the crop growth phase is elongated, seed is difficult to the problems such as emerging, in order to improve this situation, the agriculture transplanted after first nursery
Food crop increasingly obtains the welcome of peasant household, and the application of transplanter in agricultural production is also more and more extensive.
Pass through crank handle turns connecting rod machine often using the transplanter with double leval jib planting mechanism on the market at present
Structure movement, it is ensured that seedling vertically buries.But since the soil regime in different regions field is ever-changing, some field soil
Quality is more loose to be easy to plant, and some field soil textures are harder, more rubbles.In this case, planting mechanism exists
To decentralization seedling during if struck on stone, irreversible damage will be caused to entire mechanism.Therefore, it is necessary to grind
It sends out transplanter planting mechanism protective device a kind of, protection can be played to entire mechanism when encountering the above problem and made
With can adapt to the farm work of different soils situation.
Summary of the invention
Technical purpose of the invention are as follows: provide that a kind of structure is simple, ingenious in design, and the transplanting with buffer protection function
Machine planting mechanism protective device is planted with solving existing transplanter in various, severe operating environment harder for geology
It plants mechanism and is easy to impaired technical problem.
To realize the above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: a kind of transplanter is protected with planting mechanism
Device, mounting bracket, gear drive and buffering link mechanism including planting mechanism side is arranged in, the installation branch
Frame is made of level board and vertical plate, and level board is erected at the top of vertical plate, gear drive include gear, shaft and
Bearing block, wherein bearing block is mounted on the upper surface of level board, and shaft level is threaded through in bearing block, gear fixed setting
In the end of shaft, the buffering link mechanism includes drive rod, first connecting rod, second connecting rod and connecting plate, wherein connection
Plate is vertically arranged, and the first connecting rod is identical with second connecting rod length, and is arranged in parallel up and down, first connecting rod and second connecting rod
One end respectively by pin-hinges be arranged on vertical plate, the other end of first connecting rod and second connecting rod respectively pass through pin cut with scissors
It connects and is arranged on connecting plate, so that first connecting rod, second connecting rod, vertical plate and connecting plate is organized one parallelogram of composition jointly and pass
Dynamic structure, the second connecting rod is located at the lower section of first connecting rod, and buffer spring is fixedly installed in the middle part of second connecting rod,
One end of the drive rod is arranged on gear by pin-hinges, and the other end of drive rod is arranged by pin-hinges first
The middle part of connecting rod, the planting mechanism are fixed at connecting plate backwards to the side for buffering link mechanism, the drive rod energy
Enough under the transmitting of the power of shaft and gear, first connecting rod, second connecting rod and connecting plate is driven to carry out the deformation of parallelogram
Movement, to realize that the buffering protection type of planting mechanism that connecting plate side is fixed moves up and down.
Preferably, the side of level board is arranged in the top docking of the vertical plate, and mounting bracket is made to constitute an opening
Downward L shape integral structure.
Preferably, multiple connecting holes are evenly arranged on the level board and vertical plate, to realize entire planting mechanism
Protective device with the bolt of transplanter main body connect.
Preferably, the hinge joint of the second connecting rod and vertical plate and connecting plate is located at first connecting rod and vertical plate and connection
The underface of the hinge joint of plate.
Preferably, the planting mechanism includes the lower seedling cylinder and hole making drill of upper and lower docking setting, and lower seedling cylinder and aperture
Device is vertically arranged.
Preferably, the bearing block is bolted on the upper surface of level board.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, a kind of transplanter planting mechanism protective device of the invention, by buffering the setting of buffer spring in link mechanism,
Make planting mechanism at work, be suitable for severe field work environment and smoothly complete transplanting work, protect transplanting mechanism not by
It to damage, solves at present on the market that common planting mechanism does not have buffering protection function, is easy to be impacted and damaged
Problem meets the needs of crops transplanting, good practical effect.
2, the present invention can be deformed using buffer spring in the effect by certain power, be devised a kind of with bullet
The connecting rod of spring structure is placed in parallel four-bar structure, and when hole making drill and ground face contact have certain impact, spring can occur
Deformation, buffering link mechanism are instantaneously equivalent to a five-bar mechanism, and bumper and absorbing shock avoids causing to damage to planting mechanism.
3, a kind of transplanter planting mechanism protective device of the invention ensure that and be put by being vertically arranged for connecting plate
Crop seedling is in upright state always when seedling, damage when avoiding linkage transmission to seedling.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic perspective view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is structural representation front view of the invention；
Fig. 3 is structural representation right view of the invention；
Fig. 4 is structural representation top view of the invention；
Appended drawing reference: 1, mounting bracket, 101, level board, 102, vertical plate, 2, gear drive, 201, gear, 202, turn
Axis, 203, bearing block, 3, buffering link mechanism, 301, drive rod, 302, first connecting rod, 303, second connecting rod, 304, connecting plate,
4, planting mechanism, 401, lower seedling cylinder, 402, hole making drill, 5, buffer spring, 6, connecting hole.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing, but the invention is not limited under
State embodiment.
As shown, a kind of transplanter planting mechanism protective device, by mounting bracket 1, gear drive 2, buffering
Link mechanism 3, planting mechanism 4 constitute (referring to Figure of description 1).Gear drive 2 is provided with above mounting bracket 1；Peace
Buffering link mechanism 3 is provided in front of dress bracket 1；The other end of buffering link mechanism 3 is provided with planting mechanism 4.
Mounting bracket 1 is made of level board 101 and vertical plate 102；There are two connections for setting on the upper surface of level board 101
Hole 6 is located at the two sides of level board 101；The side of vertical plate 102 is provided with connecting hole 6, vertical to be distributed, and quantity is three.
The purpose that connecting hole 6 is arranged is: being bolted is fixedly connected with entire planting mechanism protective device with transplanter body.
(referring to Figure of description 2,3,4).
Gear drive 2 includes gear 201, shaft 202 and bearing block 203；Bearing block 203 is bolted on peace
On the level board 101 for filling bracket 1；Shaft 202 is disposed in bearing block 203；The other end of shaft 202 is disposed with gear 201；Tooth
A pin is provided at the outer surface non-center position of wheel 201；Drive rod 301 is hinged by pin and gear 201；When work
Gear 201 by power that the transmitting of transplanter transmission system comes or that tractor provides as power source drive, the rotation of gear 201
The drive rod 301 being hinged with gear 201 is driven to move (referring to Figure of description 2 and 3).
Buffering link mechanism 3 is made of drive rod 301, first connecting rod 302, second connecting rod 303 and connecting plate 304；Connection
Plate 304 is vertically arranged, and one end of first connecting rod 302 and second connecting rod 303 passes through the vertical plate 102 in pin and mounting bracket 1
Hingedly；The other end is hinged by pin and connecting plate 304；Second connecting rod 303 and the hinge joint of mounting bracket 1 are located at first connecting rod
302 with the underface of 1 hinge joint of mounting bracket；The hinge joint of second connecting rod 303 and connecting plate 304 be located at first connecting rod 302 and
The underface of 304 hinge joint of connecting plate.So purpose of arrangement first connecting rod 302 and 303 position of second connecting rod is: so as to plant
It plants mechanism 4 and remains upright state during to decentralization seedling, avoid the damage to seedling.
Pin is disposed on the bar wall of first connecting rod 302；First connecting rod 302 is hinged by pin and drive rod 301；Work
When drive first connecting rod 302 to swing by the movement of drive rod 301, to drive the swing of entire buffering link mechanism 3.
303 interlude of second connecting rod is provided with buffer spring 5, i.e., second connecting rod 303 is by the buffer spring 5 of its middle part setting
It is divided into the two sections of rod pieces in left and right, the both ends of buffer spring 5 are with two sections of rod pieces by being welded and fixed.The purpose of buffer spring 5 is set
Be: when encountering stiff soil or stone when planting mechanism 4 is in borehole, impact force makes buffer spring 5 occur bending and deformation, the
Two connecting rods 303 are equivalent to two short connecting rods instantaneously interior, and buffering link mechanism 3 is equivalent to a five-rod instantaneously interior,
5 bending deformation of buffer spring, bumper and absorbing shock prevent second connecting rod 303 from generating damage because of shock or even fractureing, protect planting machine
Structure 4 is from impact injury.
Planting mechanism 4 is made of lower seedling cylinder 401, hole making drill 402 and middle interconnecting piece point；Connecting plate 304 and planting mechanism 4
Soldering connection；Lower seedling cylinder 401 is provided with above planting mechanism 4；Hole making drill 402 is provided with below planting mechanism 4.When work, children
Seedling is fallen into lower seedling cylinder 401, and when hole making drill 402 moves to extreme lower position, internal driving motor can drive hole making drill 402 real
It now opens, forms seedling cave on ground, the seedling into lower seedling cylinder 401 vertically falls along lower 401 inner wall of seedling cylinder and 402 inner wall of hole making drill
Enter in cave.
When work, it is smooth to be suitable for severe field work environment for transplanter of the invention planting mechanism protective device
Transplanting work is completed, transplanting mechanism protect not to be damaged, current common planting mechanism on the market is solved and does not have buffering
Defencive function is easy the problem of being impacted and being damaged, and meets the needs of crops transplanting.Buffering connecting rod machine in its structure
Structure can be deformed using buffer spring in the effect by certain power, make hole making drill and ground face contact by certain
When impact, spring deforms, and buffering link mechanism is instantaneously equivalent to a five-bar mechanism, and bumper and absorbing shock is avoided to plant
Mechanism causes to damage.Meanwhile being vertically arranged for connecting plate ensure that crop seedling is in upright state when putting seedling, avoid pair
The damage of seedling.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of transplanter planting mechanism protective device, mounting bracket (1), tooth including setting in planting mechanism (4) side
Wheel drive mechanism (2) and buffering link mechanism (3), it is characterised in that: the mounting bracket (1) is by level board (101) and erects
Straight panel (102) is constituted, and level board (101) is erected at the top of vertical plate (102), and gear drive (2) includes gear
(201), shaft (202) and bearing block (203), wherein bearing block (203) is mounted on the upper surface of level board (101), shaft
(202) level is threaded through in bearing block (203), and gear (201) is fixed at the end of shaft (202), and the buffering connects
Linkage (3) includes drive rod (301), first connecting rod (302), second connecting rod (303) and connecting plate (304), wherein connecting plate
(304) it is vertically arranged, the first connecting rod (302) is identical with second connecting rod (303) length, and is arranged in parallel up and down, first
One end of connecting rod (302) and second connecting rod (303) is arranged on vertical plate (102) by pin-hinges respectively, first connecting rod
(302) it is arranged on connecting plate (304) by pin-hinges respectively with the other end of second connecting rod (303), makes first connecting rod
(302), group constitutes a parallelogram drive mechanism jointly for second connecting rod (303), vertical plate (102) and connecting plate (304),
The second connecting rod (303) is located at the lower section of first connecting rod (302), and is fixedly installed in the middle part of second connecting rod (303)
One end of buffer spring (5), the drive rod (301) is arranged on gear (201) by pin-hinges, drive rod (301)
The other end is arranged by pin-hinges at the middle part of first connecting rod (302), and the planting mechanism (4) is fixed at connecting plate
(304) backwards to the side for buffering link mechanism (3), the drive rod (301) being capable of moving in shaft (202) and gear (201)
Under power transmitting, the deformation fortune of first connecting rod (302), second connecting rod (303) and connecting plate (304) progress parallelogram is driven
It is dynamic, to realize that the buffering protection type of planting mechanism (4) that connecting plate (304) side is fixed moves up and down.
2. a kind of transplanter planting mechanism protective device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the vertical plate
(102) top docking setting makes mounting bracket (1) to constitute the L shape one that Open Side Down in the side of level board (101)
Formula structure.
3. a kind of transplanter planting mechanism protective device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the level board
(101) and on vertical plate (102) it is evenly arranged with multiple connecting holes (6), to realize entire planting mechanism protective device and transplanting
The bolt of owner's body connects.
4. a kind of transplanter planting mechanism protective device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the second connecting rod
(303) hinge joint with vertical plate (102) and connecting plate (304) is located at first connecting rod (302) and vertical plate (102) and connecting plate
(304) underface of hinge joint.
5. a kind of transplanter planting mechanism protective device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the planting mechanism
It (4) include the upper and lower lower seedling cylinder (401) for docking setting and hole making drill (402), and lower seedling cylinder (401) and hole making drill (402) are perpendicular
Straight setting.
6. a kind of transplanter planting mechanism protective device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bearing block
(203) it is bolted on the upper surface of level board (101).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910463394.7A CN110089245A (en) | 2019-05-30 | 2019-05-30 | A kind of transplanter planting mechanism protective device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910463394.7A CN110089245A (en) | 2019-05-30 | 2019-05-30 | A kind of transplanter planting mechanism protective device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110089245A true CN110089245A (en) | 2019-08-06 |
Family
ID=67449730
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910463394.7A Pending CN110089245A (en) | 2019-05-30 | 2019-05-30 | A kind of transplanter planting mechanism protective device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110089245A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111264132A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-06-12 | 魏然 | Perforating device and transplanter |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2716335B1 (en) * | 1994-02-21 | 1997-05-16 | Massin Sa | Brushcutting and forest crushing device adaptable to a motor vehicle of the crawler tractor type, or other. |
| CN1197369A (en) * | 1995-06-30 | 1998-10-28 | 阿伦·詹姆斯·约曼斯 | Soil penetrating tool assembly |
| CN201541462U (en) * | 2009-03-11 | 2010-08-11 | 张桂荣 | Reciprocating device of seedling transplanting device |
| CN104488409A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-04-08 | 华中农业大学 | Punching and planting device with adjustable line spacing for pot seedlings |
| CN105594355A (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-05-25 | 江苏大学 | High-speed planting mechanism |
| CN108668577A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-10-19 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | A kind of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae pot seedling and its transplanting mechanism and application method |
-
2019
- 2019-05-30 CN CN201910463394.7A patent/CN110089245A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2716335B1 (en) * | 1994-02-21 | 1997-05-16 | Massin Sa | Brushcutting and forest crushing device adaptable to a motor vehicle of the crawler tractor type, or other. |
| CN1197369A (en) * | 1995-06-30 | 1998-10-28 | 阿伦·詹姆斯·约曼斯 | Soil penetrating tool assembly |
| CN201541462U (en) * | 2009-03-11 | 2010-08-11 | 张桂荣 | Reciprocating device of seedling transplanting device |
| CN104488409A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-04-08 | 华中农业大学 | Punching and planting device with adjustable line spacing for pot seedlings |
| CN105594355A (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-05-25 | 江苏大学 | High-speed planting mechanism |
| CN108668577A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-10-19 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | A kind of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae pot seedling and its transplanting mechanism and application method |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111264132A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-06-12 | 魏然 | Perforating device and transplanter |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190806 |