CN110078574A - A kind of Melon continuous cropping plantation good quality and high output fertilizing method - Google Patents
A kind of Melon continuous cropping plantation good quality and high output fertilizing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110078574A CN110078574A CN201910407353.6A CN201910407353A CN110078574A CN 110078574 A CN110078574 A CN 110078574A CN 201910407353 A CN201910407353 A CN 201910407353A CN 110078574 A CN110078574 A CN 110078574A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Melon continuous cropping to plant good quality and high output fertilizing method, it is related to technical field of crop cultivation, using the fertilizing method in the present invention, it can satisfy the habit and regulation of fertilizer requirement of Melon, it being capable of effective prevention and control muskmelon continuous cropping obstacle, improve muskmelon resistance, reduce disease and physiological barrier incidence, it realizes that continuous cropping is planted and continues high-quality high yield, it can also obvious culture fertility, repair prevention and control soil degradation, reduce rich water plan strategies for and manually, pesticide investment, thus additional income.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of crop cultivation, and in particular to a kind of Melon continuous cropping plantation good quality and high output fertilising
Method.
Background technique
The crops continuous cropping obstacle whole world is generally existing, very big to crop yield influence, is the disease of most serious in agricultural production
One of evil, is a kind of destructive disease.It continuously plants same field crop year after year in same piece of land 3 years or three is more than season,
It is called continuous cropping.Different crops, anti-continuous cropping capacity variance is larger, but most of crops, and especially certain industrial crops are not
There is low output after continuously planting several years in resistance to continuous cropping, crop, and poor quality, disease is more, this is technically referred to as " continuous cropping
Obstacle ".Continuous cropping obstacle is in crop growth period specific manifestation are as follows: the plant seedling stage having not root of hair, seedling it is weak, rotten, dead seedling, cauline leaf it is burnt
Withered, atrophy is even withered etc.；Some plant are not healthy and strong, be easier to introduced disease, insect pest, uproot plants after their edible portions have been harvested in advance, early ageing etc.；Most of crop
Growth and development is suppressed, as a result less, low output, the underproduction is serious, and continuous cropping plants general underproduction 20-30%, and the continuous cropping time is longer,
The underproduction is more, and high person is even up to 50% or more or even completely total crop failure.Continuous cropping leads to soil hardening, water conservation, fertilizer-preserving ability decline.
The first business of prevention and control continuous cropping obstacle is the scarce nutrient of supplement crop institute, swashs and gives birth to beneficial bacteria, harmful bacteria is killed in suppression, improves and makees
Object resistance, the prosperous hair of stimulation crop root are pricked deeply, are converted or are weakened from poison harm；Soil is followed by improved, culture fertility is built
The good growing environment of crop, meets regulation of fertilizer requirement, and the nutrition of abundance needed for providing good quality and high output simultaneously guarantees to continue stable market supply.
It is demonstrated experimentally that prevention and control continuous cropping obstacle is a systematic engineering of business, a large amount of humic acid, organic matter and middle microelement is needed to participate in,
And by humic acid, organic matter be effectively complexed with big, middle and trace element together with realize that good quality and high output is more energy efficient.
Muskmelon also known as muskmelon are a kind of melons and fruits that very nutritious, people are fond of very much.Muskmelon avoids continuous cropping, continuous cropping
It is serious to plant wilt disease, dead phenomenon is difficult to control, and now cushaw root multi-purpose greatly grafts muskmelon seedling, reduce the generation of wilt disease,
Can the rotten melon phenomenon of dead seedling caused by blight dis-ease, canker, anthracnose, epidemic disease etc. it is still very serious, root rot is also more, spraying times
More, throwing work is bigger, and economic benefit is undesirable；In order to reduce disease, the quality and yield of muskmelon is improved, melon grower is big using investment
Measure chicken manure or other animal wastes, then plus bio-bacterial manure, inorganic composite fertilizer etc., put into it is bigger, disease still compare it is more, especially
It is that physiological disturbance occurs more frequently.For a series of problems that the plantation of Melon continuous cropping occurs, melon grower and vast agrotechnical people
Member suffers from not having good plan.Actually these problems to have its source in fertilizing method not scientific.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: a kind of Melon continuous cropping plantation good quality and high output fertilizing method is provided, is solved existing
Fertilizing method puts into a large amount of chicken manures or other animal wastes, then plus bio-bacterial manure, inorganic composite fertilizer etc., investment is big, and disease is still more,
Especially physiological disturbance is more frequent, and muskmelon quality and yield is low, the undesirable problem of economic benefit.
The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of Melon continuous cropping plantation good quality and high output fertilizing method, comprising the following steps:
1., preceding crop harvest after, with high concentration balanced type complexing humic acid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, the micro member of humic acid
Three kinds of fertilizer of plain organic fertilizer and amino acid high calcium organic fertilizer are that base fertilizer is spread fertilizer over the fields in soil, plough soil after spreading fertilizer over the fields；
2., muskmelon grow to and stretch the climing phase, Sui Shuichong applies high concentration high nitrogen type complexing humic acid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer；
3., muskmelon seat surely enter the swollen melon phase, Sui Shuichong applies swelling melon fertilizer, and the swelling melon fertilizer is the high potassium type humic acid network of high concentration
Compound organic and inorganic fertilizer is closed, as soon as every harvesting batch melon, imposes a swelling melon fertilizer.
Further, the step 1. in the amount of application of base fertilizer include high concentration balanced type complexing humic acid organic and inorganic compound
70-80kg/ mus of 100-120kg/ mus of complex fertilizer, 70-80kg/ mus of humic acid microelement organic fertilizer and amino acid high calcium organic fertilizer.
Further, the high concentration balanced type complexing humic acid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer is granular fertilizer, with nutrient
Content meter, nitrogen, phosphorus and the potassium that the high concentration balanced type complexing humic acid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer contains respectively are 13.5-15%,
The total nutrient 40-45% of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, total humic acid 13.5-15%, organic matter are 20-25%.
Further, the humic acid microelement organic fertilizer is granular fertilizer, in terms of nutrient content, the humic acid
The total humic acid that microelement organic fertilizer contains is 20-25%, organic matter 50-55%, the microelements such as zinc, iron, manganese, copper, boron
>=5%, total nutrient >=5% of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.
Further, the amino acid high calcium organic fertilizer is granular fertilizer, in terms of nutrient content, the amino acid high calcium
The amino acid that organic fertilizer contains is 8-10%, organic matter >=45%, effective calcium >=15-20%, the total nutrient of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium >=
5%.
Further, the amount of application of the step 2. middle and high concentration high nitrogen type complexing humic acid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer is
15-20kg/ mus.
Further, the high concentration high nitrogen type complexing humic acid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer is full water soluble particles type fertilizer,
Amount of application is nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium that the high concentration high nitrogen type complexing humic acid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer contains in terms of nutrient content
Respectively N >=25%, P2O5>=5% and K2O >=13%, total nutrient >=43% of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, total humic acid >=10% are organic
Matter >=20%.
Further, the amount of application of the step 3. high potassium type complexing humic acid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of middle and high concentration is every
Stubble imposes 40-50kg/ mus.
Further, the high potassium type complexing humic acid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of the high concentration is full water soluble particles type fertilizer,
In terms of nutrient content, nitrogen, phosphorus and the potassium that the high potassium type complexing humic acid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of high concentration contains be respectively N >=
15%, P2O5>=5% and K2O >=25%, total nutrient >=45% of N P and K, total humic acid >=10%, organic matter >=20%.
Further, high concentration balanced type complexing humic acid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, the humic acid in the base fertilizer are micro
Element organic fertilizer and three seed manure material list of amino acid high calcium organic fertilizer solely spread fertilizer over the fields or mix and spread fertilizer over the fields.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
It, being capable of effective prevention and control sweet tea 1. the fertilizing method that the present invention uses meets the habit and regulation of fertilizer requirement of Melon
Melon continuous cropping obstacle improves muskmelon resistance, reduces disease and physiological barrier incidence, realizes that continuous cropping is planted and continues high-quality high yield
Amount, also obvious culture fertility, repair prevention and control soil degradation, reduce rich water plan strategies for and manually, pesticide put into, thus additional income.
2. humic acid nutrient content and nitrogen, phosphorus in high concentration balanced type complexing humic acid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of the invention
And potassium average nutrient content it is close when, humic acid and the complex protection that nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium occur are more efficient, and bottom application effect is more preferable,
It increases dosage and is not likely to produce fertilizer damage, and nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium utilization rate are up to 70% or more；Calcium and complexing humic acid stability are high, no
Conducive to the release of calcium and the activation plays of humic acid, when calcium is in conjunction with amino acid, amino acid content reaches the active calcium ion content
50% and its it is above when, calcium activity and utilization rate it is relatively high；The climing phase is stretched in watermelon, belongs to vegetative reproduction and occupies an leading position, this
When it is larger to the demand of nitrogen, impose the rotten acid complexing compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of high concentration high nitrogen type and can meet and mushroom out to nitrogen
Demand；Into after the swollen melon phase, potassium is important swollen fruit element, to fruit expand and sugar formation play an important role, in time mend
Fill the formation that the high potassium type complexing humic acid fertilizer of high concentration is conducive to melon yield and quality；One batch of melon of every harvesting just needs to impose primary
Fertilizer can be good at meeting the biggish nutritional need of fruit expanding period.
3. humic acid content reaches 13.5% in the material that applies fertilizer for the fertilizing method that the present invention uses, amino acid reaches 8%
More than, organic matter reaches 20% or more, and the amount of being administered simultaneously reaches 100kg/ mus or more, and SOIL CARBON AND NITROGEN ratio tends to be reasonable, soil knot
Structure can be improved effectively, and the beneficial microbe in soil can be multiplied, and soil-borne disease is made to be effectively suppressed, and soil is raw
State function is optimized and is improved, and crop root is flourishing, and resistance improves, robust growth, reduces soil-borne disease and general venereal disease
Harmful incidence makes continuous cropping obstacle obtain effective prevention and control, to increase substantially the yield and quality of crop.
4. there is stimulation plant physiology to be metabolized, improve plant recovery of nutrient, improve soil texture, enhancing plant for humic acid fertilizer
Resistance and the big characteristic of increasing yield and improving quality five, and total humic acid content is higher, five big characteristics are more prominent.Total humic acid be containing calcium,
The combined acid that microelement combines in magnesium, iron, zinc, manganese, copper, boron etc., total humic acid content is higher, the middle microelement contained
Also more.
5. grafting muskmelon can harvest 1-3 batches of melons more using the fertilizing method in the present invention, increase production 20-50%, non-grafting
Muskmelon Fusarium wilt seldom occurs, and 3-5 point can be improved in sugariness.
Specific embodiment
Below technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention describe clear and completely, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Melon continuous cropping plantation good quality and high output fertilizing method, comprising the following steps:
1., preceding crop harvest after, with high concentration balanced type complexing humic acid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, the micro member of humic acid
Three kinds of fertilizer of plain organic fertilizer and amino acid high calcium organic fertilizer are that base fertilizer is spread fertilizer over the fields in soil, plough soil after spreading fertilizer over the fields；
2., muskmelon grow to and stretch the climing phase, Sui Shuichong applies high concentration high nitrogen type complexing humic acid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer；
3., muskmelon seat surely enter the swollen melon phase, Sui Shuichong applies swelling melon fertilizer, and the swelling melon fertilizer is the high potassium type humic acid network of high concentration
Compound organic and inorganic fertilizer is closed, as soon as every harvesting batch melon, imposes a swelling melon fertilizer.
There are many inducements that continuous cropping obstacle generates, under soil nutritional deficiency symptom, soil flora imbalance, soil organic matter content
Crop autotoxicity phenomenon etc., humic acid nutrient content and nitrogen, phosphorus in high concentration balanced type complexing humic acid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer drop
And the average nutrient content of potassium is close, humic acid and the complex protection that nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium occur are more efficient, and bottom application effect is more preferable, adds
Big dosage is not likely to produce fertilizer damage, and nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium utilization rate are up to 70% or more；Calcium and complexing humic acid stability are high, unfavorable
In the release of calcium and the activation plays of humic acid, when calcium is in conjunction with amino acid, amino acid content reaches the active calcium ion content 50%
And its when above, the activity and utilization rate of calcium are relatively high, by coordinating the rate of release of nutrient, preferably improve the soil organism
Content improves soil physics structure and increases soil beneficial microbe, and permanently effective nutrition, enhancing crop element are provided for crop
Matter promotes plant healthy growth；The climing phase is stretched in watermelon, belongs to vegetative reproduction and occupies an leading position, it is larger to the demand of nitrogen at this time,
The needs of mushrooming out to nitrogen can be met by imposing the rotten acid complexing compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of high concentration high nitrogen type；Into after the swollen melon phase,
Potassium is important swollen fruit element, to fruit expand and sugar formation plays an important role, the high potassium type corruption of high concentration is replenished in time and plants
Acid complexing fertilizer is conducive to the formation of melon yield and quality；One batch of melon of every harvesting just need to impose disposable fertilizer can be good at meeting it is swollen
The biggish nutritional need of fruiting period.
By real tillage, hardened, aging soil can be improved into chesson, fertilizer is made uniformly to be manured into soil,
And plant invalid body on the one hand can be accelerated to decompose and rot, the soil after another aspect is loose is after exposing to the weather, frost
Fraction of pathogens bacterium and pest is set to lose viability.
The fertilizing method that the present invention uses meets the habit and regulation of fertilizer requirement of Melon, being capable of effective prevention and control muskmelon
Continuous cropping obstacle improves muskmelon resistance, reduces disease and physiological barrier incidence, realizes that continuous cropping is planted and continues high-quality high yield
Amount, also obvious culture fertility, repair prevention and control soil degradation, reduce rich water plan strategies for and manually, pesticide put into, thus additional income.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment on the basis of embodiment 1, further, the step 1. in the amount of application of base fertilizer include high concentration
100-120kg/ mus of balanced type complexing humic acid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, 70-80kg/ mus of humic acid microelement organic fertilizer and ammonia
70-80kg/ mus of high calcium organic fertilizer of base acid.The high concentration balanced type complexing humic acid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer is granular pattern fertilizer
Material, in terms of nutrient content, nitrogen, phosphorus and the potassium that the high concentration balanced type complexing humic acid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer contains respectively are
13.5-15%, the total nutrient 40-45% of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, total humic acid 13.5-15%, organic matter are 20-25%；It is described
Humic acid microelement organic fertilizer is granular fertilizer, in terms of nutrient content, what the humic acid microelement organic fertilizer contained
Total humic acid is 20-25%, organic matter 50-55%, and microelements >=5% such as zinc, iron, manganese, copper, boron, nitrogen, phosphorus and the total of potassium support
Divide >=5%；The amino acid high calcium organic fertilizer is granular fertilizer, and in terms of nutrient content, the amino acid high calcium organic fertilizer contains
Some amino acid is 8-10%, organic matter >=45%, effective calcium >=15-20%, total nutrient >=5% of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.High concentration
The average nutrient content of humic acid nutrient content and nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is close in balanced type complexing humic acid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer,
Humic acid and the complex protection that nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium occur are more efficient, and bottom application effect is more preferable, increase dosage and are not likely to produce fertilizer damage, and nitrogen,
Phosphorus and potassium utilization rate are up to 70% or more；Calcium and complexing humic acid stability are high, are unfavorable for the release of calcium and the activity of humic acid
Play, when calcium is in conjunction with amino acid, amino acid content reach the active calcium ion content 50% and its it is above when, the activity and utilization of calcium
Rate is relatively high.There is stimulation plant physiology to be metabolized, improve plant recovery of nutrient, improve soil texture, enhancing plant for humic acid fertilizer
Resistance and the big characteristic of increasing yield and improving quality five, and total humic acid content is higher, five big characteristics are more prominent.Total humic acid be containing calcium,
The combined acid that microelement combines in magnesium, iron, zinc, manganese, copper, boron etc., total humic acid content is higher, the middle microelement contained
Also more.Humic acid content in expecting of applying fertilizer reaches 13.5%, and amino acid reaches 8% or more, and organic matter reaches 20% or more,
The amount of being administered simultaneously reaches 100kg/ mus or more, and SOIL CARBON AND NITROGEN ratio tends to be reasonable, and soil texture can be improved effectively, in soil
Beneficial microbe can be multiplied, so that soil-borne disease is effectively suppressed, soil ecology function is optimized and improved, crop
Well developed root system, resistance improve, robust growth, reduce the incidence of soil-borne disease and general disease, obtain continuous cropping obstacle
Effective prevention and control, to increase substantially the yield and quality of crop.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment on the basis of embodiment 1, further, the step 2. middle and high concentration high nitrogen type complexing humic acid
The amount of application of compound organic and inorganic fertilizer is 15-20kg/ mus, and the high concentration high nitrogen type complexing humic acid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer is
Full water soluble particles type fertilizer, amount of application are the high concentration high nitrogen type complexing humic acid organic-inorganic compound in terms of nutrient content
Nitrogen, phosphorus and the potassium that fertilizer contains are respectively N >=25%, P2O5>=5% and K2O >=13%, total nutrient >=43% of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, always
Humic acid >=10%, organic matter >=20%.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment on the basis of embodiment 1, further, the step 3. high potassium type complexing humic acid of middle and high concentration
The amount of application of compound organic and inorganic fertilizer imposes 40-50kg/ mus for every batch, the high potassium type complexing humic acid organic-inorganic of high concentration
Compound fertilizer is full water soluble particles type fertilizer, in terms of nutrient content, the high potassium type complexing humic acid organic-inorganic compound of high concentration
Nitrogen, phosphorus and the potassium that fertilizer contains are respectively N >=15%, P2O5>=5% and K2O >=25%, total nutrient >=45% of N P and K are total rotten
Phytic acid >=10%, organic matter >=20%.
Embodiment 5
Melon variety is emerald, is not grafted, and hanging tendril is cultivated in experimental plot one, is colonized 3000 per acre, stays two batches of melons.
Bottom application 100kg high concentration balanced type complexing humic acid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer per acre, 70kg humic acid microelement organic fertilizer,
70kg amino acid high calcium organic fertilizer, mixing plough soil after spreading fertilizer over the fields；Muskmelon seedling applies 20kg high concentration with water punching per acre to the climing phase is stretched
High nitrogen type complexing humic acid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer；The muskmelon seat steady extremely swollen melon phase, start to impose swelling melon fertilizer when reaching egg size,
The high potassium type complexing humic acid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of 50kg high concentration is applied with water punching per acre；After second batch of muskmelon seat is steady, rush per acre
Apply the high potassium type complexing humic acid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of 40kg high concentration.Experimental result are as follows: first batch can stay melon 3-4 a, and second
Stubble can stay melon 2-3, it should be noted that stay melon number depending on every plant of growing way and situation of bearing fruit；Per mu yield 7165kg,
The experimental data in experimental plot one and specifically as shown in table 1 with the comparative situation for compareing field.Wherein, the skill of fertilizer used in experimental plot one
Art index is as follows:
1. high concentration balanced type complexing humic acid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer technical indicator:
N+P2O5+K245% 15-15-15 total humic acid content of O content, 15% content of organic matter 25%
2. humic acid microelement organic fertilizer technique index:
25% content of organic matter of total humic acid content, 55% micronutrient levels, 5% N+P2O5+K2O total content 5%
3. amino acid high calcium organic fertilizer technique index:
10% content of organic matter of amino acid content, 45% CaO content, 15% N+P2O5+K2O content 5%
4. high concentration high nitrogen type complexing humic acid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer technical indicator:
N+P2O5+K243% 25-5-13 total humic acid content of O content, 10% content of organic matter 20%
5. the high potassium type complexing humic acid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer technical indicator of high concentration:
N+P2O5+K245% 15-5-25 total humic acid content of O content, 10% content of organic matter 20%
Embodiment 6
Melon variety is emerald, and grafting hanging tendril cultivation is colonized 3000 per acre, stays three batches of melons in experimental plot two.Per acre
Bottom application 120kg high concentration balanced type complexing humic acid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, 80kg humic acid microelement organic fertilizer, 80kg ammonia
Base acid high calcium organic fertilizer, mixing plough soil after spreading fertilizer over the fields；Muskmelon seedling is to the climing phase is stretched, and 15kg high concentration high nitrogen type corruption plant is applied in punching per acre
Acid complexing compound organic and inorganic fertilizer；Muskmelon seat surely to the swollen melon phase, starts to impose swelling melon fertilizer when reaching egg size, punching is applied per acre
The high potassium type complexing humic acid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of 45kg high concentration；After second batch of muskmelon seat is steady, 50kg high concentration is applied in punching per acre
High potassium type complexing humic acid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer；After third stubble muskmelon seat is steady, punching is applied the high potassium type corruption of 40kg high concentration and is planted per acre
Acid complexing compound organic and inorganic fertilizer.Experimental result are as follows: first batch can stay melon 3-4, and second batch can stay melon 2-3, and third stubble can
Stay melon 2-3；Per mu yield 8160kg, the experimental data in experimental plot two and specifically as shown in table 1 with the comparative situation for compareing field.Its
In, the technical indicator of fertilizer used in experimental plot two is the same as experimental plot one.
Table 1: the experimental result of Different Fertilization scheme in the embodiment of the present invention
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art,
It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or part of technical characteristic is equal
Replacement, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in this hair
Within bright protection scope.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Melon continuous cropping plants good quality and high output fertilizing method, which comprises the following steps:
1., preceding crop harvest after, have with high concentration balanced type complexing humic acid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, humic acid microelement
Three kinds of fertilizer of machine fertilizer and amino acid high calcium organic fertilizer are that base fertilizer is spread fertilizer over the fields in soil, plough soil after spreading fertilizer over the fields；
2., muskmelon grow to and stretch the climing phase, Sui Shuichong applies high concentration high nitrogen type complexing humic acid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer；
3., muskmelon seat surely enter the swollen melon phase, Sui Shuichong applies swelling melon fertilizer, and the swelling melon fertilizer is that the high potassium type complexing humic acid of high concentration has
Machine inorganic composite mixed fertilizer, as soon as every harvesting batch melon, imposes a swelling melon fertilizer.
2. a kind of Melon continuous cropping according to claim 1 plants good quality and high output fertilizing method, which is characterized in that described
Step 1. in the amount of application of base fertilizer include 100-120kg/ mu of high concentration balanced type complexing humic acid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, rotten plant
70-80kg/ mus of 70-80kg/ mus of sour microelement organic fertilizer and amino acid high calcium organic fertilizer.
3. a kind of Melon continuous cropping according to claim 2 plants good quality and high output fertilizing method, which is characterized in that described
High concentration balanced type complexing humic acid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer is granular fertilizer, in terms of nutrient content, the high concentration balance
Nitrogen, phosphorus and the potassium that type complexing humic acid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer contains respectively are 13.5-15%, the total nutrient 40- of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium
45%, total humic acid 13.5-15%, organic matter 20-25%.
4. a kind of Melon continuous cropping according to claim 2 plants good quality and high output fertilizing method, which is characterized in that described
Humic acid microelement organic fertilizer is granular fertilizer, in terms of nutrient content, what the humic acid microelement organic fertilizer contained
Total humic acid is 20-25%, organic matter 50-55%, and microelements >=5% such as zinc, iron, manganese, copper, boron, nitrogen, phosphorus and the total of potassium support
Divide >=5%.
5. a kind of Melon continuous cropping according to claim 2 plants good quality and high output fertilizing method, which is characterized in that described
Amino acid high calcium organic fertilizer is granular fertilizer, and in terms of nutrient content, the amino acid that the amino acid high calcium organic fertilizer contains is
8-10%, organic matter >=45%, effective calcium >=15-20%, total nutrient >=5% of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.
6. a kind of Melon continuous cropping according to claim 1 plants good quality and high output fertilizing method, which is characterized in that described
Step 2. middle and high concentration high nitrogen type complexing humic acid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer amount of application be 15-20kg/ mus.
7. a kind of Melon continuous cropping according to claim 6 plants good quality and high output fertilizing method, which is characterized in that described
High concentration high nitrogen type complexing humic acid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer be full water soluble particles type fertilizer, amount of application be in terms of nutrient content,
Nitrogen, phosphorus and the potassium that the high concentration high nitrogen type complexing humic acid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer contains are respectively N >=25%, P2O5>=5%
And K2O >=13%, total nutrient >=43% of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, total humic acid >=10%, organic matter >=20%.
8. a kind of Melon continuous cropping according to claim 1 plants good quality and high output fertilizing method, which is characterized in that described
Step 3. the high potassium type complexing humic acid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of middle and high concentration amount of application be every batch impose 40-50kg/ mus.
9. a kind of Melon continuous cropping according to claim 8 plants good quality and high output fertilizing method, which is characterized in that described
The high potassium type complexing humic acid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of high concentration is full water soluble particles type fertilizer, described highly concentrated in terms of nutrient content
Spending nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium that high potassium type complexing humic acid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer contains is respectively N >=15%, P2O5>=5% and K2O≥
25%, total nutrient >=45% of N P and K, total humic acid >=10%, organic matter >=20%.
10. a kind of Melon continuous cropping according to claim 2 plants good quality and high output fertilizing method, which is characterized in that institute
High concentration balanced type complexing humic acid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, humic acid microelement organic fertilizer and the amino acid stated in base fertilizer are high
Three seed manure material list of calcium organic fertilizer, which solely spreads fertilizer over the fields or mixes, to be spread fertilizer over the fields.
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| KR20050063630A (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2005-06-28 | 경상북도(승계청:경상북도농업기술원,관리청:경상북도 도지사) | Priming method for promoting germination of solanum spp. plant seeds |
| CN102919007A (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2013-02-13 | 刘明明 | Autumn culture technology for netted melon |
| CN105175100A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-12-23 | 郑州金正生物化工有限公司 | Organic and inorganic composite fertilizer and preparation method therefor |
-
2019
- 2019-05-15 CN CN201910407353.6A patent/CN110078574A/en not_active Withdrawn
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20050063630A (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2005-06-28 | 경상북도(승계청:경상북도농업기술원,관리청:경상북도 도지사) | Priming method for promoting germination of solanum spp. plant seeds |
| CN102919007A (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2013-02-13 | 刘明明 | Autumn culture technology for netted melon |
| CN105175100A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-12-23 | 郑州金正生物化工有限公司 | Organic and inorganic composite fertilizer and preparation method therefor |
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| Title |
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| 刘秀玲: "《农作物配方施肥新技术》", 28 February 2017, 河北科学技术出版社 * |
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