CN110074322A - 一种调理高血压糖尿病和肥胖症的蒸全麦面粉的加工方法 - Google Patents
一种调理高血压糖尿病和肥胖症的蒸全麦面粉的加工方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及食品加工技术领域,提供了一种调理高血压糖尿病和肥胖症的蒸全麦面粉的加工方法,由以下重量份的原料组成:小麦(带壳)30~70份、燕麦(带壳)20~40份、苦荞麦(带壳)10~30份、孜然1~5份、瓜尔豆胶0.5~1.5份,经过浸泡、蒸煮、冷却、干燥、制粉、配粉和杀菌分包等七道工序加工而成,本发明较现行小麦面粉,功能较单一,营养不全面等问题,提供一种营养比较全面,具有预防和调理高血压、糖尿病和肥胖症等功能,口感较好、保质期较长且粘性较好、面筋较强的蒸全麦食品解决方案,为高血压、糖尿病和肥胖症患者提供较为理想的专用食品和食材。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及食品加工技术领域,尤其涉及一种调理高血压糖尿病和肥胖症的蒸全麦面粉的加工方法。
背景技术:
随着国民经济的发展和人民生活水平的提高,人们的饮食结构发生了很大的改变,据《中国国民健康与营养大数据报告》,我国现有高血压病人2.7亿,糖尿病患病人群近1亿,肥胖症人群也有7000万以上,上述疾病已成为严重威胁人们身体健康的杀手。用一些药食同源类食材来调理和预防疾病,引起了广大民众的日益重视。小麦富含钙、钾、锌、硒等常量和微量元素,具有养心益肾、除热止渴,治脏躁、烦热、消渴等功效;燕麦因其含有较高的亚油酸、不饱和脂肪酸及非淀粉多糖及微量元素锌、铬、硒等物质,具有保护心脑血管,降糖、减肥和通便等功效;苦荞麦中富含生物类黄酮,其主要成分是芦丁,主要功效是软化血管、改善微循环、清热解毒、活血生肌、益气提神,有降血糖和尿糖等作用。带壳的全麦面粉,膳食纤维的含量明显增加、维生素B1、B2、B6和矿物质含量丰富,膳食纤维和维生素B6 有预防和缓解便秘、降低和预防肥胖病以及预防肠癌、降血糖,减少糖尿病和心脑血管疾病的发生等功效。
口感方面,该蒸全麦面粉优于没有经过蒸煮的全麦面粉;储存时间方面,全麦面粉由于麸皮的混入,使面粉中各类酶的含量增加,一般保质期为3个月内,而该蒸全麦面粉由于加入了孜然具有防腐和杀菌等功能的物质并将全麦面粉的水分由一般13%左右降至3~7%使其保质期延长达6个月以上;瓜尔豆胶的加入较好地解决了燕麦和苦荞麦粉制作面食面筋弱、粘性差的问题。基于上述功效,本发明一种蒸全麦面粉的加工方法,较现行小麦面粉,功能较单一,营养不全面等问题,提供了一种营养比较全面,具有预防和调理高血压、糖尿病和肥胖症等保健功能,口感较好、保质期较长且粘性较好、面筋较强的蒸全麦食品解决方案。
本发明加工的蒸全麦面粉,既可直接热开水冲泡食用,也可制作无糖点心、方便面,还可以做成包子、馒头、面包或面条等面食,是高血压、糖尿病和肥胖症患者较为理想的专用食品和食材。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于公开一种调理高血压糖尿病和肥胖症的蒸全麦面粉的加工方法。
为实现上述技术目的,达到上述技术效果,本发明公开一种调理高血压糖尿病和肥胖症的蒸全麦面粉的加工方法,由下述重量份的原料组成:小麦(带壳)30~70份、燕麦(带壳) 20~40份、苦荞麦(带壳)10~30份、孜然1~5份、瓜尔豆胶0.5~1.5份。
进一步地,原料组成按重量份的配比为:小麦(带壳)50份、燕麦(带壳)30份、苦荞麦(带壳)20份、孜然3份、瓜尔豆胶1份。
本发明还公开了一种调理高血压糖尿病和肥胖症的蒸全麦面粉的加工方法,具体步骤如下:
步骤1 浸泡:(1)将小麦放入缸内,加入100~160%的90~100℃热开水浸泡15~45 min;(2)将燕麦放入缸内加入120~180%的90~100℃热开水浸泡20~60min;(3)将苦荞麦放入缸内加入150~200%的90~100℃热开水浸泡20~60min;
步骤2 蒸煮:采用蒸气预熟法通过高压蒸气进行预熟处理:(1)将浸泡好的小麦捞出送入蒸锅(或蒸箱)中,旺火沸水蒸煮10~20min,蒸至熟透;(2)将浸泡好的燕麦捞出送入蒸锅(或蒸箱)中,旺火沸水蒸煮10~30min,蒸至熟透;(3)将浸泡好的苦荞麦捞出送入蒸锅(或蒸箱)中,旺火沸水蒸煮10~30min,蒸至熟透;
步骤3 冷却:将蒸煮好的小麦、燕麦和苦荞麦分别经过风机或空调降温到20~30℃;
步骤4 干燥:将蒸煮好并冷却降温的小麦、燕麦和苦荞麦另外还有不需蒸煮的孜然分别进行远红外干燥或微波真空干燥技术干燥,使小麦的含水量为3~5%,燕麦的含水量为3~ 6%,苦荞麦的含水量为3~7%,孜然的含水量为1~3%;
步骤5 制粉:将干燥好的小麦、燕麦和苦荞麦分别通过高效振动筛、风选、打麦机、去石、洗麦机、润麦、磁选、净麦、微粉机和检查筛等多道常规工序加工出小麦全麦粉、燕麦全麦粉和苦荞麦全麦粉,孜然则经过风选、去石、磁选、微粉机和检查筛等工序加工出孜然粉;
步骤6 配粉:将分别加工的小麦全麦粉、燕麦全麦粉、苦荞麦全麦粉和孜然粉及瓜尔豆胶按比例送入搅拌机中搅拌均匀;
步骤7 杀菌分包:将混合好的小麦全麦粉、燕麦全麦粉、苦荞麦全麦粉和孜然粉及瓜尔豆胶混合物经过远红外杀菌技术处理后根据所需重量分别包装即成蒸全麦面粉。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。
实施例一:
一种调理高血压糖尿病和肥胖症的蒸全麦面粉的加工方法,原料组成按重量份的配比为:小麦(带壳)50份、燕麦(带壳)30份、苦荞麦(带壳)20份、孜然3份、瓜尔豆胶1份。
步骤1 浸泡:(1)将小麦放入缸内,加入130%的95℃热水浸泡30min;(2)将燕麦放入缸内加入150%的95℃热水浸泡40min;(3)将苦荞麦放入缸内加入175%的95℃热水浸泡40min;
步骤2 蒸煮:采用蒸气预熟法通过高压蒸气进行预熟处理:(1)将浸泡好的小麦捞出送入蒸锅中,旺火沸水蒸煮15min,蒸至熟透;(2)将浸泡好的燕麦捞出送入蒸锅中,旺火沸水蒸煮20min,蒸至熟透;(3)将浸泡好的苦荞麦捞出送入蒸锅中,旺火沸水蒸煮20min,蒸至熟透;
步骤3 冷却:将蒸煮好的小麦、燕麦和苦荞麦分别经过风机降温到25℃;
步骤4 干燥:将蒸煮好并冷却降温的小麦、燕麦和苦荞麦另外还有不需蒸煮的孜然分别进行远红外干燥技术干燥,使小麦的含水量为4%,燕麦的含水量为4.5%,苦荞麦的含水量为5%,孜然的含水分为2%;
步骤5 制粉:将干燥好的小麦、燕麦和苦荞麦分别通过高效振动筛、风选、打麦机、去石、洗麦机、润麦、磁选、净麦、微粉机和检查筛等多道常规工序加工出小麦全麦粉、燕麦全麦粉和苦荞麦全麦粉,孜然则经过风选、去石、磁选、微粉机和检查筛等工序加工出孜然粉;
步骤6 配粉:将分别加工的小麦全麦粉、燕麦全麦粉、苦荞麦全麦粉和孜然粉及瓜尔豆胶按比例送入搅拌机中搅拌均匀;
步骤7 杀菌分包:将混合好的小麦全麦粉、燕麦全麦粉、苦荞麦全麦粉和孜然粉及瓜尔豆胶混合物经过远红外杀菌技术处理后分别包装即成蒸全麦面粉。
实施例二:
一种调理高血压糖尿病和肥胖症的蒸全麦面粉的加工方法,原料组成按重量份的配比为:小麦(带壳)30份、燕麦(带壳)20份、苦荞麦(带壳)10份、孜然1份、瓜尔豆胶0.5份。
步骤1 浸泡:(1)将小麦放入缸内,加入100%的90℃热水浸泡15min;(2)将燕麦放入缸内加入120%的90℃热水浸泡20min;(3)将苦荞麦放入缸内加入150%的90℃热水浸泡20min;
步骤2 蒸煮:采用蒸气预熟法通过高压蒸气进行预熟处理:(1)将浸泡好的小麦捞出送入蒸箱中,旺火沸水蒸煮10min,蒸至熟透;(2)将浸泡好的燕麦捞出送入蒸箱中,旺火沸水蒸煮10min,蒸至熟透;(3)将浸泡好的苦荞麦捞出送入蒸箱中,旺火沸水蒸煮10min,蒸至熟透;
步骤3 冷却:将蒸煮好的小麦、燕麦和苦荞麦分别经过空调降温到20℃;
步骤4 干燥:将蒸煮好并冷却降温的小麦、燕麦和苦荞麦另外还有不需蒸煮的孜然分别进行微波真空干燥技术干燥,使小麦的含水量为3%,燕麦的含水量为3%,苦荞麦的含水量为3%,孜然的含水量为1%;
步骤5 制粉:将干燥好的小麦、燕麦和苦荞麦分别通过高效振动筛、风选、打麦机、去石、洗麦机、润麦、磁选、净麦、微粉机和检查筛等多道常规工序加工出小麦全麦粉、燕麦全麦粉和苦荞麦全麦粉,孜然则经过风选、去石、磁选、微粉机和检查筛等工序加工出孜然粉;
步骤6 配粉:将分别加工的小麦全麦粉、燕麦全麦粉、苦荞麦全麦粉和孜然粉及瓜尔豆胶按比例送入搅拌机中搅拌均匀;
步骤7 杀菌分包:将混合好的小麦全麦粉、燕麦全麦粉、苦荞麦全麦粉和孜然粉及瓜尔豆胶混合物经过远红外杀菌技术处理后分别包装即成蒸全麦面粉。
实施例三:
一种调理高血压糖尿病和肥胖症的蒸全麦面粉的加工方法,原料组成按重量份的配比为:小麦(带壳)70份、燕麦(带壳)40份、苦荞麦(带壳)30份、孜然5份、瓜尔豆胶1.5份。
步骤1 浸泡:(1)将小麦放入缸内,加入160%的100℃热开水浸泡45min;(2)将燕麦放入缸内加入180%的100℃热开水浸泡60min;(3)将苦荞麦放入缸内加入200%的100℃热开水浸泡60min;
步骤2 蒸煮:采用蒸气预熟法通过高压蒸气进行预熟处理:(1)将浸泡好的小麦捞出送入蒸锅中,旺火沸水蒸煮20min,蒸至熟透;(2)将浸泡好的燕麦捞出送入蒸锅中,旺火沸水蒸煮30min,蒸至熟透;(3)将浸泡好的苦荞麦捞出送入蒸锅中,旺火沸水蒸煮30min,蒸至熟透;
步骤3 冷却:将蒸煮好的小麦、燕麦和苦荞麦分别经过风机降温到30℃;
步骤4 干燥:将蒸煮好并冷却降温的小麦、燕麦和苦荞麦另外还有不需蒸煮的孜然分别进行远红外干燥技术干燥,使小麦的含水量为5%,燕麦的含水量为6%,苦荞麦的含水量为7%,孜然的含水量为3%;
步骤5 制粉:将干燥好的小麦、燕麦和苦荞麦分别通过高效振动筛、风选、打麦机、去石、洗麦机、润麦、磁选、净麦、微粉机和检查筛等多道常规工序加工出小麦全麦粉、燕麦全麦粉和苦荞麦全麦粉,孜然则通过风选、去石、磁选、微粉机和检查筛等工序加工出孜然粉;
步骤6 配粉:将分别加工的小麦全麦粉、燕麦全麦粉、苦荞麦全麦粉和孜然粉及瓜尔豆胶按比例送入搅拌机中搅拌均匀;
步骤7 杀菌分包:将混合好的小麦全麦粉、燕麦全麦粉、苦荞麦全麦粉和孜然粉及瓜尔豆胶混合物经过远红外杀菌技术处理后分别包装即成蒸全麦面粉。
Claims (3)
1.一种调理高血压糖尿病和肥胖症的蒸全麦面粉的加工方法,其特征在于,由如下重量份的原料组成:
小麦(带壳)30~70份、燕麦(带壳)20~40份、苦荞麦(带壳)10~30份、孜然1~5份、瓜尔豆胶0.5~1.5份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种调理高血压糖尿病和肥胖症的蒸全麦面粉的加工方法,其特征在于,由如下重量份的原料组成:
小麦(带壳)50份、燕麦(带壳)30份、苦荞麦(带壳)20份、孜然3份、瓜尔豆胶1份。
3.如权利要求1或2所述的一种调理高血压糖尿病和肥胖症的蒸全麦面粉的加工方法,其特征在于包括如下步骤:
步骤1 浸泡:(1)将小麦放入缸内,加入100~160%的90~100℃热开水浸泡15~45min;(2)将燕麦放入缸内加入120~180%的90~100℃热开水浸泡20~60min;(3)将苦荞麦放入缸内加入150~200%的90~100℃热开水浸泡20~60min;
步骤2 蒸煮:采用蒸气预熟法通过高压蒸气进行预熟处理:(1)将浸泡好的小麦捞出送入蒸锅(或蒸箱)中,旺火沸水蒸煮10~20min,蒸至熟透;(2)将浸泡好的燕麦捞出送入蒸锅(或蒸箱)中,旺火沸水蒸煮10~30min,蒸至熟透;(3)将浸泡好的苦荞麦捞出送入蒸锅(或蒸箱)中,旺火沸水蒸煮10~30min,蒸至熟透;
步骤3 冷却:将蒸煮好的小麦、燕麦和苦荞麦分别经过风机或空调降温到20~30℃;
步骤4 干燥:将蒸煮好并冷却降温的小麦、燕麦和苦荞麦另外还有不需蒸煮的孜然分别进行远红外干燥或微波真空干燥技术干燥,使小麦的含水量为3~5%,燕麦的含水量为3~6%,苦荞麦的含水量为3~7%,孜然的含水量为1~3%;
步骤5 制粉:将干燥好的小麦、燕麦和苦荞麦分别通过高效振动筛、风选、打麦机、去石、洗麦机、润麦、磁选、净麦、微粉机和检查筛等多道常规工序加工出小麦全麦粉、燕麦全麦粉和苦荞麦全麦粉,孜然则经过风选、去石、磁选、微粉机和检查筛等工序加工出孜然粉;
步骤6 配粉:将分别加工的小麦全麦粉、燕麦全麦粉、苦荞麦全麦粉和孜然粉及瓜尔豆胶按比例送入搅拌机中搅拌均匀;
步骤7 杀菌分包:将混合好的小麦全麦粉、燕麦全麦粉、苦荞麦全麦粉和孜然粉及瓜尔豆胶混合物经过远红外杀菌技术处理后根据所需重量分别包装即成蒸全麦面粉。
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