CN110073892A - A kind of semi-open type hayashishita ganoderma lucidum soil covering culture method - Google Patents
A kind of semi-open type hayashishita ganoderma lucidum soil covering culture method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110073892A CN110073892A CN201910344319.9A CN201910344319A CN110073892A CN 110073892 A CN110073892 A CN 110073892A CN 201910344319 A CN201910344319 A CN 201910344319A CN 110073892 A CN110073892 A CN 110073892A
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- ganoderma lucidum
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- open type
- hayashishita
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/69—Arrangements for managing the environment, e.g. sprinklers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of hayashishita ganoderma lucidum cultivation method more particularly to a kind of semi-open type hayashishita ganoderma lucidum soil covering culture methods.The following steps are included: 1) planting environment；2) readjustment of field plot；3) bacterium bag disposes；4) semi-open type culture apparatus；5) go out sesame management and harvesting.In order to solve the unevenness of growing way existing for existing cultivation under woods ganoderma lucidum, the problems such as ganoderma lucidum appearance is bad, cultivation under woods of the invention is covered using shading screen, is prevented direct sunlight from influencing ganoderma lucidum and is grown；It avoids rainwater that silt is made to splash fructification in adhesion simultaneously, so that including silt impurity in the ganoderma lucidum fruitbody of the following harvest, causes the decline of ganoderma lucidum quality.The semi-open type culture apparatus structure of use is simple, and semi-open type design not only can rationally utilize natural conditions, but also can reach unified control, so that ganoderma lucidum is can guarantee more outstanding appearance and more consistent growing way, produces and pack advantageous as commodity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hayashishita ganoderma lucidum cultivation method more particularly to a kind of semi-open type hayashishita ganoderma lucidum soil covering culture sides
Method.
Background technique
Ganoderma lucidum also known as mesona, it is mild-natured, it is nontoxic, there is the effect strengthened the body resistance to consolidate the constitution.In cultivation of glossy ganoderma, hayashishita pseudo-wild cultivating
Have become hot spot in the market.The ganoderma lucidum of hayashishita growth, no manual intervention, pure growth naturally allow high, normal, basic three layers of tree species shape
At natural cover, can block strong light and scattering light in carry out photosynthesis.But cultivation under woods ganoderma lucidum, due to rainwater,
The disadvantages of effect of natural conditions such as wind-force, it is uneven that there are growing ways, and ganoderma lucidum appearance is bad.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of semi-open type hayashishita ganoderma lucidum soil covering culture method, can be improved
Ganoderma lucidum quality.
The present invention is implemented as follows:
A kind of semi-open type hayashishita ganoderma lucidum soil covering culture method of the invention, comprising the following steps:
1) planting environment: the forest land of selection height above sea level 400-1000m；
2) readjustment of field plot: turning over soil, removes sundries and stone, opens furrow on the ground, does gutter and people's row
Road sprays ground sterilization with 5% limewash；Readjustment of field plot is in strip ridge-up bed, and ridge-up bed is perpendicular to prevailing with there and then season
Wind direction, ridge-up bed width 50-80cm；
3) prepared by bacterium bag: preparing ganoderma lucidum substituting stuff cultivation bag according to a conventional method, is inoculated with, is placed in bacterium germination in culturing room.
4) bacterium bag disposes: the bacterium bag for sending out bacterium good is sloughed into polybag, is fitly placed on ridge-up bed, bacterium bag and bacterium bag it
Between at a distance of 5-7cm, mulching soil, thickness of earth covering holds gutter successfully in 2-3cm, in ridge-up bed surrounding；
4) semi-open type culture apparatus: built above ridge-up bed semi-open type culture apparatus, the culture apparatus, including bracket and
Shading screen, the shading screen are covered on the rack surface, only retain bracket side and do not cover, the length for not covering side is remote
Greater than adjacent two sides；The light transmittance 15%~20% of sunshade net.
5) go out sesame management and harvesting: after ganoderma lucidum bacterium bag is placed into the soil, to guarantee damp condition required for ganoderma lucidum grows, answering
Watering in due course guarantees that ridge-up bed surface does not occur the dry and cracked situation of soil, and air humidity maintains 75- in semi-open type culture apparatus
85%；
When ganoderma lucidum fruitbody surface starts to occur rust spore, into the picking time of ganoderma lucidum.
Bacterium bag production, the same routine techniques of bacterium germination in above step.
Further, the step 4) bracket includes the square box surrounded by four cross bars, and is distributed in described
Several pairs of support rods of square box two sides, each pair of support rod is in top intersection in angular.
Further, the intersection of each pair of support rod is connected by top cross bar, makes the top of the bracket in trigone
Rod structure.
Further, several support posts are equipped with below the top cross bar.
Further, the height of the step 4) bracket is 1m-1.5m, width 0.8-1m.
Further, the step 4) height for not covering side is 0.6-1m；Not covering side should be towards there and then
Season prevailing wind direction.
Culture apparatus of the present invention, bracket and shading screen connect by conventional methods, such as detachable by buckle
The fixed top of mode and bottom.
The present invention has the advantage that cultivation under woods of the invention is covered using shading screen, prevent direct sunlight from influencing spirit
Sesame growth；Avoid rainwater that silt is made to splash fructification in adhesion simultaneously, so that including silt in the ganoderma lucidum fruitbody of the following harvest
Impurity causes the decline of ganoderma lucidum quality.The semi-open type culture apparatus structure of use is simple, and semi-open type design both can be rationally using certainly
Right condition, and unified control can be reached, so that ganoderma lucidum is can guarantee more outstanding appearance and more consistent growing way, advantageous as
Commodity, which are produced, to be packed.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further illustrated in conjunction with the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the device of the invention structural schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of semi-open type hayashishita ganoderma lucidum cultivation method, comprising the following steps:
1) planting environment: the forest land of height above sea level 700m, planting time: September to May next year.
2) readjustment of field plot: turning over soil, removes sundries and stone, opens furrow, the wide 50-80cm of furrow, furrow on the ground
Spacing 40cm does gutter and pavement, and ridge-up bed length is unlimited, because of topography.
3) bacterium bag disposes: the bacterium bag that bacterium has been minded how you go in culturing room is sloughed polybag, fitly put by bacterium bag production, bacterium germination
It is placed on ridge-up bed, at a distance of 5-7cm between bacterium bag and bacterium bag, mulching soil, in 2-3cm, (soil covering culture is conducive to keep thickness of earth covering
Humidity and guarantee ganoderma lucidum normal growth), in ridge-up bed surrounding, hold gutter successfully.
4) semi-open type culture apparatus semi-open type culture apparatus: is built above ridge-up bed using bamboo cane.
The semi-open type culture apparatus, as shown in Figure 1, including bracket 1 and shading screen 2, shading net 2 is opened at the top of bracket 1
Begin to cover downwards, extend to ground, a long side surface for only retaining bracket 2 is open, and does not cover the side pair of shading net 2
Upwind, rationally utilize natural conditions.
The bracket 1 includes the square box surrounded by four cross bars 11, fixes peace at a certain distance in square box two sides
The support rod 12 perpendicular to ground is filled, prevents shading screen 2 from invaginating.Every two support rod 12 is in angular, intersection in top intersection
By the connection of top cross bar 13 (casing connection support rod 12 can also be passed through by the way that casing is arranged in 13 two sides of top cross bar), make
The top of the bracket 1 is in triangular prism structure.By the setting of top triangle framework, 1 integral strength of bracket can be improved, prevent rain
Water is accumulated at the top of bracket 1, destroys framework stability.
Several support posts 14 are additionally provided with below the top cross bar 13, it is ensured that the stability of bracket.
1 height 1m-1.5m of entire bracket, width 0.8-1m, length is any, and the height for opening side is 0.6-1m.It can
To make the suitable size of size according to practical forest land situation, meets produce actual needs to the maximum extent.
By the way that the opening side of device against upwind, not only can rationally be utilized natural conditions, but also unified control can be reached.
5) go out sesame management and harvesting: after ganoderma lucidum bacterium bag is placed into the soil, to guarantee damp condition required for ganoderma lucidum grows, answering
It is watered in due course according to weather condition.Guarantee that ridge-up bed surface does not occur the dry and cracked situation of soil, maintains certain humidity.Semi-open type is planted
Air humidity is in 80% front and back in training facility.
When ganoderma lucidum fruitbody surface starts to occur rust spore, into the picking time of ganoderma lucidum.Collecting method: scissors is used
In 1cm or so from the ground, stem is cut.
Table 1 is control, the ganoderma lucidum yield of more identical bacterium bag quantity with the outdoor cultivation of hayashishita
| Processing | Ganoderma lucidum fresh weight kg | Ganoderma lucidum dry weight kg |
| Semi-open type cultivation under woods | 45.047 | 18.6 |
| The outdoor cultivation of hayashishita | 32.54 | 13.6 |
As shown in Table 1, by semi-open type cultivation under woods method, ganoderma lucidum yield is greatly improved, at the same ensure that compared with
For outstanding appearance and more consistent growing way, and the ganoderma lucidum fruitbody package silt impurity harvested is less, is more advantageous to conduct
Commodity, which are produced, to be packed.
Although specific embodiments of the present invention have been described above, those familiar with the art should be managed
Solution, we are merely exemplary described specific embodiment, rather than for the restriction to the scope of the present invention, it is familiar with this
The technical staff in field should be covered of the invention according to modification and variation equivalent made by spirit of the invention
In scope of the claimed protection.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of semi-open type hayashishita ganoderma lucidum soil covering culture method, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
1) planting environment: the forest land of selection height above sea level 400-1000m；
2) readjustment of field plot: turning over soil, removes impurity removing and stone, opens furrow on the ground, does gutter and pavement, uses
5% limewash sprays ground sterilization；
3) prepared by bacterium bag: preparing ganoderma lucidum substituting stuff cultivation bag according to a conventional method, is inoculated with, is placed in bacterium germination culture in culturing room；
4) bacterium bag disposes: bacterium bag is covered with to mycelia, polybag is sloughed, is fitly placed on ridge-up bed, phase between bacterium bag and bacterium bag
Away from 5-7cm, mulching soil, thickness of earth covering holds gutter successfully in 2-3cm, in ridge-up bed surrounding；
5) semi-open type culture apparatus, the culture apparatus, including bracket and shade semi-open type culture apparatus: are built above ridge-up bed
Net, the shading screen are covered on the rack surface, only retain bracket side and do not cover, the length for not covering side is much larger than
Adjacent two sides；
5) go out sesame management and harvesting: after ganoderma lucidum bacterium bag is placed into the soil, to guarantee damp condition required for ganoderma lucidum grows, pouring in due course
Water guarantees that ridge-up bed surface does not occur the dry and cracked situation of soil, and air humidity maintains 75-85% in semi-open type culture apparatus；
When ganoderma lucidum fruitbody surface starts to occur rust spore, into the picking time of ganoderma lucidum.
2. semi-open type hayashishita ganoderma lucidum soil covering culture method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step 2) is on the ground
Open bar shaped ridge-up bed, ridge-up bed perpendicular to there and then season prevailing wind direction, ridge-up bed width 50-80cm.
3. semi-open type hayashishita ganoderma lucidum soil covering culture method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step 4) bracket
Including the square box surrounded by four cross bars, and it is distributed in several pairs of support rods of the square box two sides, Mei Duizhi
Strut is in top intersection in angular.
4. semi-open type hayashishita ganoderma lucidum soil covering culture method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the phase of each pair of support rod
It is connected at friendship by top cross bar, makes the top of the bracket in triangular prism structure.
5. semi-open type hayashishita ganoderma lucidum soil covering culture method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: under the top cross bar
Side is equipped with several support posts.
6. semi-open type hayashishita ganoderma lucidum soil covering culture method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step 4) bracket
Height be 1m-1.5m, width 0.8-1m.
7. semi-open type hayashishita ganoderma lucidum soil covering culture method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step 4) sunshade
The light transmittance of net is 15%~20%.
8. semi-open type hayashishita ganoderma lucidum soil covering culture method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step 4) is described not to be covered
The height of lid side is 0.6-1m.
9. semi-open type hayashishita ganoderma lucidum soil covering culture method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step 4) is described not to be covered
It lid side should be towards there and then season prevailing wind direction.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910344319.9A CN110073892A (en) | 2019-04-26 | 2019-04-26 | A kind of semi-open type hayashishita ganoderma lucidum soil covering culture method |
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| CN201910344319.9A CN110073892A (en) | 2019-04-26 | 2019-04-26 | A kind of semi-open type hayashishita ganoderma lucidum soil covering culture method |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101574040A (en) * | 2009-05-27 | 2009-11-11 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Soil covering culture method for simulated wild glossy ganoderma |
| CN104303823A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2015-01-28 | 海南农垦科技发展有限公司 | Method for cultivating Ganoderma lucidum Antler in rubber forest |
| CN104488541A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2015-04-08 | 融水苗族自治县怀宝镇富民灵芝专业合作社 | Understory wild-imitation ganoderma lucidum cultivation method |
| CN104798599A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-07-29 | 吉林农业大学 | Method for planting ganoderma tsugae by imitating wild growth in forest land |
| CN106613324A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-05-10 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Ganoderma undergrowth bionics wild cultivation method |
| CN109429900A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-03-08 | 四川省中医药科学院 | A kind of Wildmimic cultivation method of ganoderma lucidum |
-
2019
- 2019-04-26 CN CN201910344319.9A patent/CN110073892A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101574040A (en) * | 2009-05-27 | 2009-11-11 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Soil covering culture method for simulated wild glossy ganoderma |
| CN104488541A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2015-04-08 | 融水苗族自治县怀宝镇富民灵芝专业合作社 | Understory wild-imitation ganoderma lucidum cultivation method |
| CN104303823A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2015-01-28 | 海南农垦科技发展有限公司 | Method for cultivating Ganoderma lucidum Antler in rubber forest |
| CN104798599A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-07-29 | 吉林农业大学 | Method for planting ganoderma tsugae by imitating wild growth in forest land |
| CN106613324A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-05-10 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Ganoderma undergrowth bionics wild cultivation method |
| CN109429900A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-03-08 | 四川省中医药科学院 | A kind of Wildmimic cultivation method of ganoderma lucidum |
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