CN110063798A - A kind of intraspinal tube pricking body position puts auxiliary tool - Google Patents

A kind of intraspinal tube pricking body position puts auxiliary tool Download PDF

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CN110063798A
CN110063798A CN201910452146.2A CN201910452146A CN110063798A CN 110063798 A CN110063798 A CN 110063798A CN 201910452146 A CN201910452146 A CN 201910452146A CN 110063798 A CN110063798 A CN 110063798A
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fixedly connected
body position
handle
intraspinal
aid according
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CN110063798B (en
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秦金玲
孟波
卢波
李晓瑜
翟晓杰
胡序凯
吴国荣
陈骏萍
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Hwa Mei Hospital University Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences Ningbo No 2 Hospital
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/34Trocars; Puncturing needles
    • A61B17/3401Puncturing needles for the peridural or subarachnoid space or the plexus, e.g. for anaesthesia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/10Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges for stereotaxic surgery, e.g. frame-based stereotaxis
    • A61B90/14Fixators for body parts, e.g. skull clamps; Constructional details of fixators, e.g. pins

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
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  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Neurosurgery (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提出了一种椎管内穿刺体位摆放辅助工具,包括矩形框架,矩形框架后端活动连接有大腿固定部,中端固定连接有手持部,前端固定连接有头部放置部;大腿固定部包括相互连接的长杆和伸缩杆;长杆上还固定连接有腿部魔术贴弹性带;手持部包括握把,握把上设有颗粒凸起;握把上固定连接有弹性层;弹性层上可拆卸连接有吸汗层;头部放置部一面固定连接有软垫,另一面固定连接有颈部魔术贴弹性带。本发明的一种椎管内穿刺体位摆放辅助工具,结构简单,使用方便,能代替医护人员对患者体位进行限制,同时能够缓解患者紧张的情绪。

The invention provides an auxiliary tool for placing a body position for spinal canal puncture, comprising a rectangular frame, a thigh fixing part is movably connected at the rear end of the rectangular frame, a hand-held part is fixedly connected at the middle end, and a head placing part is fixedly connected at the front end; The handle part includes a long rod and a telescopic rod connected to each other; the long rod is also fixedly connected with a leg Velcro elastic band; the hand-held part includes a handle, and the handle is provided with particle protrusions; the handle is fixedly connected with an elastic layer; A sweat-absorbing layer is detachably connected to the layer; one side of the head placing part is fixedly connected with a soft pad, and the other side is fixedly connected with a neck Velcro elastic band. The invention provides an auxiliary tool for positioning the body position for spinal canal puncture, which is simple in structure and convenient to use, can replace the medical staff to limit the patient's body position, and at the same time can relieve the patient's nervous emotion.

Description

一种椎管内穿刺体位摆放辅助工具A kind of auxiliary tool for position placement of spinal canal puncture

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域,具体涉及一种椎管内穿刺体位摆放辅助工具。The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to an auxiliary tool for puncturing a spinal canal body position.

背景技术Background technique

椎管内麻醉穿刺,是临床常用的一种诊疗操作。Spinal anesthesia puncture is a commonly used clinical diagnosis and treatment operation.

椎管内穿刺成功率与患者的体位摆放密切相关。目前,患者进行椎管内穿刺时,需要侧卧在病床上,同时需要一名医护人员协助限制患者体位,使其大腿向腹部弯曲,双臂置于胸前,呈蜷缩状,以配合椎管内穿刺,如此操作,存在以下问题:1、协助限制患者体位费时费力,增加了医护人员的工作量,降低工作效率;2、一些患者在椎管内穿刺时,容易出现紧张的情绪,遇到穿刺部位传来的不适时,患者自行改变体位,从而影响穿刺效果或造成穿刺失败;3、反复调整患者体位不仅降低患者就医体验,更有可能影响穿刺安全。The success rate of spinal canal puncture is closely related to the patient's body position. At present, when a patient has a spinal canal puncture, they need to lie on the side of the bed, and a medical staff is required to help limit the patient's position, so that the thighs are bent toward the abdomen, and the arms are placed in front of the chest in a curled shape to match the spinal canal. Internal puncture, such an operation, has the following problems: 1. It is time-consuming and laborious to assist in limiting the patient's position, which increases the workload of medical staff and reduces work efficiency; 2. Some patients are prone to nervousness during spinal canal puncture. When discomfort comes from the puncture site, the patient will change the body position on their own, thereby affecting the puncture effect or causing puncture failure; 3. Repeatedly adjusting the patient's position will not only reduce the patient's medical experience, but also may affect the safety of puncture.

因此,需要一种椎管内穿刺体位摆放辅助工具,能代替医护人员对患者体位进行限制,同时能够缓解患者紧张的情绪。Therefore, there is a need for an auxiliary tool for positioning the body position for spinal canal puncture, which can replace the medical staff to limit the patient's body position, and at the same time can relieve the patient's nervousness.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

为了解决上述问题,本发明提出了一种椎管内穿刺体位摆放辅助工具。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention proposes an auxiliary tool for positioning the position of the spinal canal puncture.

本发明的技术方案是:一种椎管内穿刺体位摆放辅助工具,包括矩形框架,所述的矩形框架后端活动连接有大腿固定部,中端固定连接有手持部,前端固定连接有头部放置部;所述的大腿固定部包括相互连接的长杆和伸缩杆;所述的手持部包括握把,所述的握把上设有颗粒凸起;所述的握把上固定连接有弹性层;所述的弹性层上可拆卸连接有吸汗层。The technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: an auxiliary tool for positioning the body position for spinal canal puncture, comprising a rectangular frame, the rear end of the rectangular frame is movably connected with a thigh fixing part, the middle end is fixedly connected with a hand-held part, and the front end is fixedly connected with a head The upper part placement part; the thigh fixing part includes a long rod and a telescopic rod that are connected to each other; the hand-held part includes a handle, and the handle is provided with particle protrusions; the handle is fixedly connected with An elastic layer; a sweat-absorbing layer is detachably connected to the elastic layer.

进一步的,所述的矩形框架包括两根规格一致的横杆;所述的两根横杆上均设有第一连接部和第二连接部;所述长杆的一端与所述第一连接部活动连接,所述伸缩杆的一端与第二连接部活动连接。Further, the rectangular frame includes two transverse rods with the same specifications; the two transverse rods are provided with a first connection part and a second connection part; one end of the long rod is connected with the first connection part One end of the telescopic rod is movably connected with the second connecting part.

进一步的,所述的伸缩杆包括第一圆管,所述的第一圆管内部设有弹珠卡扣,外部套设有第二圆管;所述的第二圆管上设有若干个限位孔,且所述的限位孔与所述弹珠卡扣相匹配。Further, the telescopic rod includes a first round tube, the first round tube is provided with a marble buckle inside, and the outside is sleeved with a second round tube; the second round tube is provided with several A limit hole, and the limit hole is matched with the marble buckle.

进一步的,所述的长杆上固定连接有腿部魔术贴弹性带。Further, the long rod is fixedly connected with a leg Velcro elastic band.

进一步的,所述的横杆带有弧度,且该弧度与人体脊椎的弧度相贴合。Further, the cross bar has an arc, and the arc fits the arc of the human spine.

进一步的,所述的第一连接部与所述横杆通过焊接的方式固定连接;所述的第二连接部与所述横杆通过焊接的方式固定连接。Further, the first connecting portion is fixedly connected to the cross bar by welding; the second connecting portion is fixedly connected to the cross bar by welding.

进一步的,所述的握把向矩形框架的对称线方向弯曲。Further, the handle is bent in the direction of the symmetry line of the rectangular frame.

进一步的,所述的握把与所述横杆通过焊接的方式固定连接。Further, the handle and the cross bar are fixedly connected by welding.

进一步的,所述的头部放置部一面固定连接有软垫,另一面固定连接有颈部魔术贴弹性带。Further, one side of the head placing portion is fixedly connected with a soft pad, and the other side is fixedly connected with a neck Velcro elastic band.

进一步的,所述的头部放置部与所述矩形框架通过焊接的方式固定连接。Further, the head placement portion and the rectangular frame are fixedly connected by welding.

本发明的一种椎管内穿刺体位摆放辅助工具,结构简单,使用方便,头部放置部的设计,能够对患者头部的体位进行限制;大腿固定部的设计,能对患者的腿部体位进行限制,并能通过伸缩管调节合适的体位;手持部的设计,能让患者自行将手臂放置到合适位置,且在紧张的手术过程种,通过手部抓握及颗粒凸起对掌心的刺激,分散患者注意力,缓解患者紧张的情绪。The present invention provides an auxiliary tool for positioning the body position for spinal canal puncture, which has the advantages of simple structure and convenient use. The design of the head placement part can limit the body position of the patient's head; The body position is limited, and the appropriate body position can be adjusted through the telescopic tube; the design of the hand-held part allows the patient to place the arm in the appropriate position, and in the tense surgical process, the palm is affected by the hand grasping and particle protrusions. Stimulate, distract the patient's attention, and relieve the patient's nervous mood.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;

图2为伸缩杆的局部结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the partial structure schematic diagram of the telescopic rod;

图3为手持部的局部结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the partial structure schematic diagram of the hand-held part;

图4为头部放置部的局部结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the head placement part.

图中,1-矩形框架,2-大腿固定部,3-手持部,4-头部放置部;1.1-横杆,1.2-第一连接部,1.3-第二连接部;2.1-长杆,2.2-伸缩杆,2.3-腿部魔术贴弹性带,2.4-第一圆管,2.5-弹珠卡扣,2.6-第二圆管,2.7-限位孔;3.1-握把,3.2-颗粒凸起,3.3-弹性层,3.4-吸汗层;4.1-软垫,4.2-颈部魔术贴弹性带。In the figure, 1-rectangular frame, 2-thigh fixing part, 3-hand-held part, 4-head placing part; 1.1-crossbar, 1.2-first connecting part, 1.3-second connecting part; 2.1-long rod, 2.2- telescopic rod, 2.3- leg Velcro elastic band, 2.4- first round tube, 2.5- marble buckle, 2.6- second round tube, 2.7- limit hole; 3.1- grip, 3.2- particle convex 3.3-elastic layer, 3.4-sweat-absorbing layer; 4.1-soft pad, 4.2-neck Velcro elastic band.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本发明的一种椎管内穿刺体位摆放辅助工具作详细说明。The following is a detailed description of an auxiliary tool for positioning the body position for intraspinal puncture of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.

如图1、图2、图3、图4所示,一种椎管内穿刺体位摆放辅助工具,包括矩形框架1,矩形框架1后端活动连接有大腿固定部2,中端固定连接有手持部3,前端固定连接有头部放置部4;大腿固定部2包括相互连接的长杆2.1和伸缩杆2.2;手持部3包括握把3.1,握把3.1上设有颗粒凸起3.2;握把3.1上固定连接有弹性层3.3;所述的弹性层3.3上可拆卸连接有吸汗层3.4;矩形框架1包括两根规格一致的横杆1.1;两根横杆1.1上均设有第一连接部1.2和第二连接部1.3;长杆2.1的一端与第一连接部1.2活动连接,伸缩杆2.2的一端与第二连接部1.3活动连接;伸缩杆2.2包括第一圆管2.4,第一圆管2.4内部设有弹珠卡扣2.5,外部套设有第二圆管2.6;第二圆管2.6上设有若干个限位孔2.7,且限位孔2.7与弹珠卡扣2.5相匹配;长杆2.1上固定连接有腿部魔术贴弹性带2.3;横杆1.1带有弧度,且该弧度与人体脊椎的弧度相贴合;第一连接部1.2与横杆1.1通过焊接的方式固定连接;第二连接部1.3与横杆1.1通过焊接的方式固定连接;握把3.1向矩形框架1的对称线方向弯曲;握把3.1与横杆1.1通过焊接的方式固定连接;头部放置部4一面固定连接有软垫4.1,另一面固定连接有颈部魔术贴弹性带4.2;头部放置部4与矩形框架1通过焊接的方式固定连接。As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, an auxiliary tool for positioning the body position for spinal canal puncture includes a rectangular frame 1, the rear end of the rectangular frame 1 is movably connected with a thigh fixing part 2, and the middle end is fixedly connected with a The hand-held part 3 is fixedly connected with a head placing part 4 at the front end; the thigh-fixed part 2 includes a long rod 2.1 and a telescopic rod 2.2 that are connected to each other; An elastic layer 3.3 is fixedly connected to the handle 3.1; a sweat-absorbing layer 3.4 is detachably connected to the elastic layer 3.3; the rectangular frame 1 includes two crossbars 1.1 with the same specifications; both crossbars 1.1 are provided with a first connection 1.2 and the second connecting part 1.3; one end of the long rod 2.1 is movably connected to the first connecting part 1.2, and one end of the telescopic rod 2.2 is movably connected to the second connecting part 1.3; The tube 2.4 is provided with a marble buckle 2.5 inside, and a second round tube 2.6 is sleeved on the outside; the second round tube 2.6 is provided with a number of limit holes 2.7, and the limit holes 2.7 are matched with the marble buckle 2.5; The long rod 2.1 is fixedly connected with a leg Velcro elastic band 2.3; the cross rod 1.1 has an arc, and the arc fits the curvature of the human spine; the first connecting part 1.2 is fixedly connected to the cross rod 1.1 by welding; The second connecting part 1.3 is fixedly connected with the cross bar 1.1 by welding; the handle 3.1 is bent in the direction of the symmetry line of the rectangular frame 1; the handle 3.1 and the cross bar 1.1 are fixedly connected by welding; A soft pad 4.1 is connected, and a neck Velcro elastic band 4.2 is fixedly connected on the other side; the head placing part 4 is fixedly connected with the rectangular frame 1 by welding.

实际使用中,医护人员先让患者侧卧于病床上,并使患者大腿向腹部弯曲;再将本发明的一种椎管内穿刺体位摆放辅助工具置于患者胸前;使患者的颈部靠于头部放置部4上,并用颈部魔术贴弹性带4.2固定患者颈部,此时,患者的下巴可以放置于软垫4.1上;颈部固定完毕后,医护人员将患者的双腿靠于长杆2.1一侧,并用腿部魔术贴弹性带2.3固定双腿;调节伸缩杆2.2.的长度,使患者达到适合穿刺的体位;腿部固定完毕后,患者可将双臂置于胸前,并将双手握于手持部3上;体位摆放完成,医护人员可进行椎管内穿刺;穿刺过程中,若患者感到不适,医护人员可让患者用力捏手持部3,此时手持部3中的弹性层3.3收缩,患者会触及颗粒凸起3.2,颗粒凸起3.2能刺激患者掌心,分散患者的注意力,从而缓解患者紧张的情绪,而可拆卸的吸汗层3.4,既能吸除患者的手汗,又方便更换。In actual use, the medical staff first makes the patient lie on the side of the hospital bed, and bend the patient's thigh toward the abdomen; Lean on the head placing part 4, and fix the patient's neck with the neck Velcro elastic band 4.2. At this time, the patient's chin can be placed on the soft pad 4.1; after the neck is fixed, the medical staff will place the patient's legs against the On the side of the long rod 2.1, and use the leg Velcro elastic band 2.3 to fix the legs; adjust the length of the telescopic rod 2.2., so that the patient can reach a suitable position for puncture; after the legs are fixed, the patient can put both arms in front of the chest , and hold both hands on the hand-held part 3; after the body position is placed, the medical staff can perform spinal canal puncture; during the puncture process, if the patient feels uncomfortable, the medical staff can ask the patient to squeeze the hand-held part 3 hard, at this time the hand-held part 3 The elastic layer 3.3 in the middle shrinks, and the patient will touch the particle protrusion 3.2. The particle protrusion 3.2 can stimulate the patient's palm, distract the patient's attention, and relieve the patient's tension, while the detachable sweat-absorbing layer 3.4 can not only absorb the patient Sweaty hands, and easy to replace.

以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然而并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员,在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内,当可利用上述揭示的技术内容作出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. The technical personnel, within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, can make some changes or modifications to equivalent examples of equivalent changes by using the technical content disclosed above, but any content that does not depart from the technical solution of the present invention, according to the Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments still fall within the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种椎管内穿刺体位摆放辅助工具,其特征在于:包括矩形框架(1),所述的矩形框架(1)后端活动连接有大腿固定部(2),中端固定连接有手持部(3),前端固定连接有头部放置部(4);所述的大腿固定部(2)包括相互连接的长杆(2.1)和伸缩杆(2.2);所述的手持部(3)包括握把(3.1),所述的握把(3.1)上设有颗粒凸起(3.2);所述的握把(3.1)上固定连接有弹性层(3.3);所述的弹性层(3.3)上可拆卸连接有吸汗层(3.4)。1. A spinal canal puncture body position placement auxiliary tool is characterized in that: comprising a rectangular frame (1), the rear end of the rectangular frame (1) is movably connected with a thigh fixing portion (2), and the middle end is fixedly connected with a A hand-held part (3), the front end of which is fixedly connected with a head placing part (4); the thigh fixing part (2) includes a long rod (2.1) and a telescopic rod (2.2) that are connected to each other; the hand-held part (3) ) comprises a handle (3.1), the handle (3.1) is provided with particle protrusions (3.2); the handle (3.1) is fixedly connected with an elastic layer (3.3); the elastic layer ( 3.3) A sweat-absorbing layer (3.4) is detachably connected to it. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种椎管内穿刺体位摆放辅助工具,其特征在于:所述的矩形框架(1)包括两根规格一致的横杆(1.1);所述的两根横杆(1.1)上均设有第一连接部(1.2)和第二连接部(1.3);所述长杆(2.1)的一端与所述第一连接部(1.2)活动连接,所述伸缩杆(2.2)的一端与第二连接部(1.3)活动连接。2. An intraspinal puncture body position placement aid according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rectangular frame (1) comprises two transverse bars (1.1) with the same specifications; the two A first connecting part (1.2) and a second connecting part (1.3) are provided on the horizontal rod (1.1); one end of the long rod (2.1) is movably connected with the first connecting part (1.2), and the telescopic One end of the rod (2.2) is movably connected with the second connecting part (1.3). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种椎管内穿刺体位摆放辅助工具,其特征在于:所述的伸缩杆(2.2)包括第一圆管(2.4),所述的第一圆管(2.4)内部设有弹珠卡扣(2.5),外部套设有第二圆管(2.6);所述的第二圆管(2.6)上设有若干个限位孔(2.7),且所述的限位孔(2.7)与所述弹珠卡扣(2.5)相匹配。3. An intraspinal puncture body position placement aid according to claim 2, characterized in that: the telescopic rod (2.2) comprises a first round tube (2.4), and the first round tube ( 2.4) A marble buckle (2.5) is provided inside, and a second round tube (2.6) is sleeved on the outside; the second round tube (2.6) is provided with a number of limit holes (2.7), and the The limit hole (2.7) of the 10000 is matched with the marble buckle (2.5). 4.根据权利要求2所述的一种椎管内穿刺体位摆放辅助工具,其特征在于:所述的长杆(2.1)上固定连接有腿部魔术贴弹性带(2.3)。4. The intravertebral puncture body position placement aid according to claim 2, wherein the long rod (2.1) is fixedly connected with a leg Velcro elastic band (2.3). 5.根据权利要求2所述的一种椎管内穿刺体位摆放辅助工具,其特征在于:所述的横杆(1.1)带有弧度,且该弧度与人体脊椎的弧度相贴合。5. The intraspinal puncture body position placement aid according to claim 2, wherein the transverse rod (1.1) has an arc, and the arc fits the arc of the human spine. 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种椎管内穿刺体位摆放辅助工具,其特征在于:所述的第一连接部(1.2)与所述横杆(1.1)通过焊接的方式固定连接;所述的第二连接部(1.3)与所述横杆(1.1)通过焊接的方式固定连接。6. An intraspinal puncture body position placement aid according to claim 5, characterized in that: the first connecting portion (1.2) is fixedly connected to the cross bar (1.1) by welding; The second connecting part (1.3) is fixedly connected with the cross bar (1.1) by welding. 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种椎管内穿刺体位摆放辅助工具,其特征在于:所述的握把(3.1)向矩形框架(1)的对称线方向弯曲。7. The intraspinal puncture body position placement aid according to claim 1, wherein the handle (3.1) is bent in the direction of the symmetry line of the rectangular frame (1). 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种椎管内穿刺体位摆放辅助工具,其特征在于:所述的握把(3.1)与所述横杆(1.1)通过焊接的方式固定连接。8. The intraspinal puncture body position placement aid according to claim 7, wherein the handle (3.1) is fixedly connected with the transverse rod (1.1) by welding. 9.根据权利要求1所述的一种椎管内穿刺体位摆放辅助工具,其特征在于:所述的头部放置部(4)一面固定连接有软垫(4.1),另一面固定连接有颈部魔术贴弹性带(4.2)。9. An intraspinal puncture body position placement aid according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the head placement portion (4) is fixedly connected with a soft pad (4.1), and the other side is fixedly connected with a cushion (4.1) Neck Velcro elastic strap (4.2). 10.根据权利要求9所述的一种椎管内穿刺体位摆放辅助工具,其特征在于:所述的头部放置部(4)与所述矩形框架(1)通过焊接的方式固定连接。10 . The intraspinal puncture body position placement aid according to claim 9 , wherein the head placement portion ( 4 ) and the rectangular frame ( 1 ) are fixedly connected by welding. 11 .
CN201910452146.2A 2019-05-28 2019-05-28 A tool for assisting the placement of intraspinal puncture positions Active CN110063798B (en)

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