CN205903336U - Orthopedic ware of cerebral apoplexy shoulder swivel of hand - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a shoulder-hand joint orthosis for cerebral apoplexy, which belongs to the technical field of rehabilitation medical equipment. It includes a shoulder rest and an arm rest, and an arm-shoulder connecting belt and an adjustment sling are connected between the arm rest and the shoulder rest; The support is a hard trough-shaped plate with an opening facing upwards adapted to the forearm of the human body. The back side of the shoulder support is connected with a chest strap. The front end of the arm rest is detachably connected to the rear side of the arm rest, forming a closed-loop binding structure with the arm rest. While stably fixing the shoulders, forearms and hand joints in their functional positions, the utility model relieves the pressure on the neck, makes the patients comfortable and easy to wear.

Description

Stroke Shoulder Hand Orthosis

technical field

The utility model relates to a shoulder-hand joint orthopedic device, which belongs to the technical field of rehabilitation medical equipment.

Background technique

At present, after the shoulder dislocation caused by stroke hemiplegia, during the rehabilitation treatment period, doctors usually keep the affected limb in the adduction and internal rotation position and fix it with triangular scarf, pocket orthosis and shoulder dislocation orthosis. Wherein the use of triangular towels and pocket orthoses has the following main defects: 1. The fixation is unstable, and the patient's shoulder joints are shaken during use because of the patient's activities, thereby seriously affecting the rehabilitation effect. 2. When these two methods are used, the weight of the patient's forearm and hand is concentrated on the upper part, that is, the patient's neck, and the patient's neck is uncomfortable due to the concentrated pressure. In addition, although the fixed orthosis for shoulder joint dislocation overcomes the above-mentioned defects, the effect of upward pulling force is limited due to the natural sagging of the arm due to gravity; Chance of Pain.

Contents of the invention

In order to overcome the shortcomings of the above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides a stroke shoulder-hand joint orthosis, which can relieve the pressure on the neck while stably fixing the shoulder, forearm and hand joints in their functional positions, so that It is comfortable for the patient and easy to put on.

The utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: a stroke shoulder-hand joint orthosis, which includes a shoulder rest and an arm rest, and an arm-shoulder connection belt and an adjustment sling are connected between the arm rest and the shoulder rest;

The shoulder rest is an elastic hard grooved plate with an opening facing downward adapted to the shape of the shoulder of the human body, the arm rest is a hard grooved plate with an opening facing upwards adapted to the forearm of the human body, and the inner layer of the arm rest Using flexible and wear-resistant materials;

The arm-shoulder connecting belt is fixedly connected between the front side of the shoulder rest and the rear side of the arm rest, and at least one end of the arm-shoulder connecting belt is detachably fixedly connected;

One end of the adjustable sling is fixed to the shoulder blade on the front side of the shoulder rest in a double-layer adjustable manner, the middle part of the adjustable sling is provided with a length adjustment device, and the other end of the adjustable sling is connected to the front side of the arm rest in a detachable fixed manner , or extend to the bottom surface of the arm rest;

The back side of the shoulder rest is connected with a chest strap. When the chest strap is in use, it is pulled obliquely from the back of the human body through the armpit and surrounds the front chest. Armrests form a closed loop binding structure.

A finger divider is provided inside the bottom plate of the arm support, and the finger divider includes four to five finger divider protrusions corresponding to the positions where the five fingers of a person are opened.

A front auxiliary connection belt is connected between the shoulder rest and the chest strap, and both ends of the front auxiliary connection belt are detachable and fixedly connected.

Described arm-shoulder connection belt, adjustment sling and chest strap are all elastic elastic bands.

The inner layer of the shoulder rest is provided with a flexible wear-resistant cushion.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model adjusts and fixes the shoulder and arm slings on three sides around the upper arm, that is, the arm-shoulder connection belt, the adjustment sling and the chest strap, and the auxiliary fixation in other places, in the production along the long axis of the humerus. At the same time, it stabilizes the arm, fixes the shoulder joint better, and has a good therapeutic effect on patients with shoulder joint dislocation. At the same time, the patient's forearm is well supported, and the strength of the shoulder joint support is concentrated on the long axis of the humerus, which does not generate concentrated pressure on the neck, making the patient feel comfortable.

There is a finger splitter inside the arm rest, which is convenient for patients to correct their fingers in time. Early correction can enhance the effect of rehabilitation training and prevent deformation and atrophy of hand joints.

Description of drawings

Below according to accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.

Fig. 1 is a front view of the utility model in use;

Fig. 2 is a rear view of the utility model in use;

Fig. 3 is a side view of the utility model;

Fig. 4 is a top view of the arm rest of the present invention.

In the figure, 1. Shoulder rest, 2. Arm rest, 2-1. Finger splitter, 3. Arm shoulder connecting belt, 4. Adjusting sling, 5. Chest strap, 6. Front auxiliary connecting belt, 7. Velcro , 8, the length adjustment device.

detailed description

A stroke shoulder-hand joint orthosis as shown in Figures 1 to 4, it includes a shoulder rest 1 and an arm rest 2, and an arm-shoulder connection belt 3 and an adjustment sling 4 are connected between the arm rest 2 and the shoulder rest 1;

The shoulder rest 1 is an elastic hard grooved plate with an opening facing downward adapted to the shape of the shoulder of the human body, and the arm rest 2 is a hard grooved plate with an opening facing upwards adapted to the forearm of the human body. The inner layer is made of flexible wear-resistant material;

The arm shoulder connection belt 3 is fixedly connected between the front side of the arm support 1 and the rear side of the arm support 2, and at least one end of the arm shoulder connection belt 3 is detachably fixedly connected;

One end of the adjusting sling 4 is fixed on the front side shoulder blade of the shoulder rest 1 in a double-layer adjustable manner, the middle part of the adjusting sling 4 is provided with a length adjusting device 8, and the other end of the adjusting sling 4 is connected to the said sling in a detachable and fixed manner. The front side of the arm rest 2, or extend to the bottom surface of the arm rest 2;

The rear side of the shoulder rest 1 is connected with a chest strap 5. When in use, the chest strap 5 is pulled obliquely from the back of the human body through the armpit and surrounds the front chest. The front end of the chest strap 5 is connected to the arm rest 2 in a detachable and fixed manner. The rear side of the armrest 2 forms a closed-loop binding structure.

As shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, a finger splitter 2-1 is provided inside the bottom plate of the arm rest 2, and the finger splitter 2-1 includes four to five finger splitting protrusions corresponding to the positions where the five fingers of a person are opened. After the forearm is stretched into the arm support 2, the five fingers are opened and inserted into the finger splitter 2-1, which is convenient for the patient to correct the finger splitting in time and prevent deformation and atrophy of the hand joints.

A front auxiliary connection belt 6 is connected between the shoulder rest 1 and the chest strap 5, and the two ends of the front auxiliary connection belt 6 are detachable and fixedly connected. Can enhance the fastening effect.

Described arm-shoulder connecting belt 3, adjustment sling 4 and chest strap 5 are elastic elastic bands.

The detachable and fixedly connected parts on the arm-shoulder connecting belt 3 , the adjustment sling 4 and the chest strap 5 all adopt a hook and loop 7 . Easy to adjust.

The inner layer of the shoulder rest 1 is provided with a flexible wear-resistant cushion.

When in use, the front side is shown in Figure 1, and the reverse side is shown in Figure 2. The utility model adjusts and fixes the shoulder and arm slings on the three sides of the upper arm, that is, the arm-shoulder connection belt, the adjustment sling and the chest strap, and the auxiliary fixation in other places. While generating the upward force along the long axis of the humerus, It stabilizes the arm, better fixes the shoulder joint, and has a good therapeutic effect on patients with shoulder joint dislocation. At the same time, the patient's forearm is well supported, and the strength of the shoulder joint support is concentrated on the long axis of the humerus, which does not generate concentrated pressure on the neck, making the patient feel comfortable.

There is a finger splitter inside the arm rest, which is convenient for patients to correct their fingers in time. Early correction can enhance the effect of rehabilitation training and prevent deformation and atrophy of hand joints.

The above descriptions are only examples to further illustrate the technical content of the present utility model, so that readers can understand more easily, but it does not mean that the implementation of the present utility model is limited to this, and any technical extension or re-creation according to the present utility model , are all protected by the utility model.

Claims (5)

1. a stroke shoulder-hand joint orthosis, is characterized in that: it comprises shoulder support (1) and arm support (2), is connected with arm-shoulder connection belt ( 3) and adjust the sling (4); The shoulder rest (1) is an elastic hard grooved plate adapted to the shape of the shoulder of the human body with the opening facing downward, and the arm rest (2) is a hard grooved plate adapted to the forearm of the human body with the opening facing upward , the inner layer of the arm support (2) is made of a flexible wear-resistant material; The arm-shoulder connecting belt (3) is fixedly connected between the front side of the shoulder rest (1) and the rear side of the arm rest (2), and at least one end of the arm-shoulder connecting belt (3) is detachably fixedly connected; One end of the adjusting sling (4) is fixed on the front side scapula of the shoulder rest (1) in a double-layer adjustable manner, the middle part of the adjusting sling (4) is provided with a length adjusting device (8), and the other end of the adjusting sling (4) One end is detachably connected to the front side of the arm rest (2), or extends to the bottom surface of the arm rest (2); The back side of the shoulder support (1) is connected with a chest strap (5). When in use, the chest strap (5) is pulled obliquely from the back of the human body, passes through the armpit and surrounds the front chest, and the front end of the chest strap (5) is detachably fixed. The method is connected to the rear side of the arm rest (2), forming a closed-loop binding structure with the arm rest (2). 2. The stroke shoulder-hand orthosis according to claim 1, characterized in that: a finger divider (2-1) is provided inside the bottom plate of the arm rest (2), and the finger divider (2-1 ) includes four to five index finger protrusions corresponding to the open position of the five fingers of a person. 3. The stroke shoulder-hand joint orthosis according to claim 1, characterized in that: a front auxiliary connection belt (6) is connected between the shoulder support (1) and the chest strap (5), and the front auxiliary connection belt (6) Both ends are detachable fixed connections. 4. The stroke shoulder-hand joint orthosis according to claim 1, characterized in that: the arm-shoulder connection belt (3), the adjustment sling (4) and the chest strap (5) are elastic elastic belts. 5. The shoulder-hand orthosis for stroke according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner layer of the shoulder support (1) is provided with a flexible wear-resistant cushion.