CN209236500U - A kind of pelvic fixed belt - Google Patents
A kind of pelvic fixed belt Download PDFInfo
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- CN209236500U CN209236500U CN201822237515.XU CN201822237515U CN209236500U CN 209236500 U CN209236500 U CN 209236500U CN 201822237515 U CN201822237515 U CN 201822237515U CN 209236500 U CN209236500 U CN 209236500U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型实施例涉及医疗器具技术领域,具体涉及一种骨盆固定带。The embodiment of the utility model relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to a pelvic fixing belt.
背景技术Background technique
耻骨联合是指由两侧耻骨联合面借纤维软骨构成的耻骨间盘,其上下均由韧带加强。耻骨联合分离是一种发生于软组织的损伤性疾病,耻骨联合间隙超过10mm,可诊断为耻骨联合分离,常发生于妊娠妇女,主要表现为耻骨联合处疼痛,行动受限等症状。如若治疗不及时,症状延续2个月以上,会出现例如耻骨骨炎、关节炎、出血或感染等并发症,增加患者(尤其是孕妇)身体及心理负担。此外,耻骨联合分离患者常伴有耻骨联合处及骶髂关节的错位,患者会出现耻骨联合处、大腿内侧以及骶髂关节疼痛、活动受限、单侧或双侧下肢难以负重、不能行走、翻身困难等症状。治疗方法主要有手法复位和手术两种,手术复位创伤大,分离程度<4cm一般都选择需手法复位。耻骨联合复位后愈合程度如何,很大程度上取决于复位后固定的好坏。The pubic symphysis refers to the interpubic disc formed by fibrocartilage on both sides of the pubic symphysis, and its upper and lower sides are reinforced by ligaments. Pubic symphysis separation is an injury disease that occurs in soft tissues. If the pubic symphysis gap exceeds 10 mm, it can be diagnosed as pubic symphysis separation. It often occurs in pregnant women. The main symptoms are pain at the pubic symphysis and limited mobility. If the treatment is not timely and the symptoms last for more than 2 months, complications such as osteitis pubis, arthritis, bleeding or infection will occur, which will increase the physical and psychological burden of patients (especially pregnant women). In addition, patients with pubic symphysis separation are often accompanied by dislocation of the pubic symphysis and sacroiliac joints. Patients may experience pain at the pubic symphysis, inner thighs, and sacroiliac joints, limited mobility, difficulty in bearing weight on one or both lower limbs, and inability to walk. Difficulty turning over and other symptoms. There are mainly two treatment methods: manual reduction and surgery. Surgical reduction is traumatic, and the degree of separation is less than 4cm. Generally, manual reduction is required. The degree of healing after reduction of the pubic symphysis largely depends on the quality of fixation after reduction.
目前应用的固定器具,不能随人体体形而变化,在愈合后期,患者自身形体变化后,固定器具就会失去原有的固定效果;而且现有的固定器具仅针对耻骨联合处进行固定,对耻骨联合分离患者常伴的骶髂关节错位部位不具有固定效果。The fixation device currently used cannot change with the body shape of the human body. In the later stage of healing, after the patient's own body changes, the fixation device will lose its original fixation effect; and the existing fixation device is only fixed for the pubic symphysis. The dislocation of sacroiliac joint often accompanied by patients with union separation has no fixation effect.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为此,本实用新型实施例提供一种骨盆固定带,以解决耻骨联合复位后愈合过程中,现有固定器具固定效果差、不具备固定骶髂关节的问题。For this reason, the embodiment of the utility model provides a pelvic fixation belt to solve the problem of poor fixation effect of the existing fixation device and lack of fixation of the sacroiliac joint during the healing process after reduction of the pubic symphysis.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型实施例提供了一种骨盆固定带,其包括弹力带及调节带,所述弹力带包括腰带、髂耻带以及连接带,所述髂耻带设有两根,两根所述髂耻带分别设置于所述腰带的左右两侧,所述髂耻带的宽度大于所述腰带的宽度,所述连接带设有两根,两根所述连接带分别与两根所述髂耻带连接,在所述连接带的端部设有魔术贴,所述调节带包括分别设置于所述腰带左右两端外侧的调节定带和调节动带,所述调节定带的端部设有连接扣,所述调节动带的外侧面设有魔术贴。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of pelvic fixation belt, and it comprises elastic belt and adjusting belt, and described elastic belt comprises waist belt, iliac pubic belt and connecting belt, and described iliac pubic belt is provided with two, The two iliac pubic belts are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the waist belt, the width of the iliac pubic belt is larger than the width of the waist belt, and the connecting belts are provided with two, and the two connecting belts are connected with the two connecting belts respectively. It is connected with the iliac pubic belt, and Velcro is provided at the end of the connecting belt. The adjustable belt includes an adjustable fixed belt and an adjustable moving belt respectively arranged on the outer sides of the left and right ends of the waist belt. The adjustable fixed belt The end of the belt is provided with a connecting buckle, and the outer surface of the adjustable moving belt is provided with a Velcro.
其中,在左侧的所述连接带内侧设有魔术贴的子面,在右侧的所述连接带外侧设有魔术贴的母面。Wherein, the subsurface of the Velcro is provided on the inner side of the connecting belt on the left side, and the female surface of the Velcro sticker is provided on the outer side of the connecting belt on the right side.
其中,所述骨盆固定带还包括骶髂关节加强带,所述骶髂关节加强带包括分别设置于所述髂耻带上部外侧的骶髂定带和骶髂动带,所述骶髂定带的端部设有连接扣,所述骶髂动带的外侧面设有魔术贴。Wherein, the pelvic fixation belt also includes a sacroiliac joint reinforcement belt, and the sacroiliac joint reinforcement belt includes a sacroiliac fixed belt and a sacroiliac dynamic belt respectively arranged on the outer side of the upper part of the iliopubic belt, and the sacroiliac fixed belt The end of the sacroiliac belt is provided with a connecting buckle, and the outer side of the sacroiliac belt is provided with Velcro.
其中,在所述骶髂动带的前端设有魔术贴的子面,在所述骶髂动带的后端设有魔术贴的母面。Wherein, the front end of the sacroiliac drive belt is provided with a Velcro sub-surface, and the rear end of the sacroiliac drive belt is provided with a Velcro female surface.
其中,所述骨盆固定带还包括耻骨联合加强带,所述耻骨联合加强带包括分别设置于所述髂耻带下部外侧的耻骨定带和耻骨动带,所述耻骨定带的端部设有连接扣,所述耻骨动带的外侧面设有魔术贴。Wherein, the pelvic fixation belt also includes a pubic symphysis reinforcing belt, and the pubic symphysis reinforcing belt includes a pubic fixing belt and a pubis moving belt respectively arranged on the outside of the lower part of the iliopubic belt, and the end of the pubis fixing belt is provided with The buckle is connected, and the outer surface of the pubic motor band is provided with Velcro.
其中,在所述耻骨动带的前端设有魔术贴的子面,在所述耻骨动带的后端设有魔术贴的母面。Wherein, the subsurface of Velcro is provided at the front end of the pubic drive zone, and the female surface of Velcro is provided at the rear end of the pubic drive zone.
本实用新型实施例具有如下优点:Embodiments of the utility model have the following advantages:
本实用新型实施例提供的骨盆固定带,髂耻带能覆盖从髂棘到股骨头下方的位置,使弹力带能有效固定耻骨联合及骶髂关节;连接带端部的魔术贴可以调节弹力带的长度,以便使弹力带松紧适中的固定在患者身上;在愈合后期,弹力带松动的情况下,通过调节调节带能够使腰带的长度变短,从而调节弹力带的弹性,使弹力带的内聚力在愈合的前中后期始终保持一致。此外,采用微弹、透气材料的弹力带,佩戴舒适,易于固定;腰带下方的上凹设计,方便排泄;骶髂关节加强带可增加对骶髂关节的固定强度及效果;耻骨联合加强带可增加对耻骨联合的固定强度及效果。In the pelvic fixation belt provided by the embodiment of the utility model, the iliopubic belt can cover the position from the iliac spine to the lower part of the femoral head, so that the elastic belt can effectively fix the pubic symphysis and the sacroiliac joint; the Velcro at the end of the connecting belt can adjust the elastic belt The length of the elastic band can be fixed on the patient moderately; in the later stage of healing, when the elastic band is loose, the length of the waist belt can be shortened by adjusting the adjustment belt, so as to adjust the elasticity of the elastic band and make the cohesion of the elastic band Be consistent throughout the pre-, mid-, and post-healing phases. In addition, the elastic belt made of micro-elastic and breathable material is comfortable to wear and easy to fix; the concave design under the belt is convenient for excretion; the sacroiliac joint reinforcement belt can increase the fixing strength and effect of the sacroiliac joint; the pubic symphysis reinforcement belt Increase the fixation strength and effect of the pubic symphysis.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型的实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是示例性的,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据提供的附图引伸获得其它的实施附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the implementation of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the implementation or the prior art. Apparently, the drawings in the following description are only exemplary, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other implementation drawings according to the provided drawings without creative work.
本说明书所绘示的结构、比例、大小等,均仅用以配合说明书所揭示的内容,以供熟悉此技术的人士了解与阅读,并非用以限定本实用新型可实施的限定条件,故不具技术上的实质意义,任何结构的修饰、比例关系的改变或大小的调整,在不影响本实用新型所能产生的功效及所能达成的目的下,均应仍落在本实用新型所揭示的技术内容得能涵盖的范围内。The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in this manual are only used to cooperate with the content disclosed in the manual for the understanding and reading of those who are familiar with this technology, and are not used to limit the limited conditions that the utility model can be implemented, so there is no In technical substantive meaning, any modification of structure, change of proportional relationship or adjustment of size shall still fall within the scope of the invention disclosed in the utility model without affecting the effect and purpose of the utility model. within the scope of the technical content.
图1为本实用新型实施例1提供的一种骨盆固定带的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a pelvic fixation belt provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图中:11-腰带,12-髂耻带,13-连接带,21-调节定带,22-调节动带,31-骶髂定带,32-骶髂动带,41-耻骨定带,42-耻骨动带,5-连接扣。In the figure: 11-waist belt, 12-iliac pubic belt, 13-connecting belt, 21-regulating fixed belt, 22-adjusting dynamic belt, 31-sacral iliac fixed belt, 32-sacral iliac moving belt, 41-pubic fixed belt, 42-pubic bone belt, 5-connecting buckle.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下由特定的具体实施例说明本实用新型的实施方式,熟悉此技术的人士可由本说明书所揭露的内容轻易地了解本实用新型的其他优点及功效,显然,所描述的实施例是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The implementation of the present utility model is illustrated by specific specific examples below. Those who are familiar with this technology can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present utility model from the contents disclosed in this description. Obviously, the described embodiments are the embodiment of the present utility model. Some, but not all, embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
本说明书中所引用的如“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“中间”等的用语,亦仅为便于叙述的明了,而非用以限定本实用新型可实施的范围,其相对关系的改变或调整,在无实质变更技术内容下,当亦视为本实用新型可实施的范畴。Terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and "middle" quoted in this specification are only for the convenience of description, and are not used to limit the scope of the utility model. , the change or adjustment of its relative relationship, without substantive changes in the technical content, should also be regarded as the scope of the utility model that can be implemented.
实施例1Example 1
如图1所示,实施例1提供了一种骨盆固定带,用于耻骨可联合复位后的愈合过程中,对耻骨联合及骶髂关节进行固定。As shown in FIG. 1 , Embodiment 1 provides a pelvic fixation belt, which is used for fixing the pubic symphysis and the sacroiliac joint during the healing process after the pubic symphysis can be reduced.
骨盆固定带包括弹力带、调节带、骶髂关节加强带及耻骨联合加强带。The pelvic fixation belt includes an elastic belt, an adjustment belt, a sacroiliac joint reinforcement belt and a pubic symphysis reinforcement belt.
弹力带采用透气、微弹材料,使患者佩戴舒适,易于固定。弹力带用于包围患者腰部,从髂棘到股骨头下方进行全面束缚。具体的,弹力带包括一体成型的腰带11、髂耻带12以及连接带13。髂耻带12设有两根,两根髂耻带12分别设置于腰带11的左右两侧。髂耻带12的宽度大于腰带11的宽度,一方面使固定范围增宽,便于髂耻带12能够覆盖从髂棘到股骨头下方的位置,能更好的固定耻骨联合,同时固定骶髂关节,避免骶髂关节错位;另一方面,腰带11及两侧的髂耻带12形成一个上凹的设计,符合人体流线,便于排泄。连接带13设有两根,两根连接带13分别与两根髂耻带12连接。在连接带13的端部设有魔术贴,具体的,在左侧的连接带13内侧设有魔术贴的子面,在右侧的连接带13外侧设有魔术贴的母面,通过魔术贴的粘接,连接带13用于将弹力带固定在患者身上,而且通过粘贴位置不同,可以适当调节弹力带的长度,以便使弹力带松紧适中。The elastic band is made of breathable, micro-elastic material, which makes the patient comfortable to wear and easy to fix. The elastic band is used to surround the patient's waist and provide full restraint from the iliac spine to the lower part of the femoral head. Specifically, the elastic belt includes an integrally formed waist belt 11 , iliac pubic belt 12 and connecting belt 13 . There are two iliac pubic belts 12, and the two iliac pubic belts 12 are arranged on the left and right sides of the waist belt 11 respectively. The width of the iliopubic belt 12 is greater than that of the waist belt 11. On the one hand, the fixed range is widened, so that the iliopubic belt 12 can cover the position from the iliac spine to the lower part of the femoral head, and can better fix the pubic symphysis and fix the sacroiliac joint at the same time. , to avoid dislocation of the sacroiliac joints; on the other hand, the waist belt 11 and the iliopubic belts 12 on both sides form a concave design, which conforms to the streamline of the human body and facilitates excretion. Two connecting belts 13 are provided, and the two connecting belts 13 are respectively connected with two iliac pubic belts 12 . The end portion of the connecting band 13 is provided with a Velcro, specifically, the sub-face of the Velcro is provided on the inner side of the left connecting band 13, and the female surface of the Velcro is provided on the outside of the right connecting band 13, through the Velcro Bonding, the connecting strap 13 is used to fix the elastic band on the patient, and the length of the elastic band can be properly adjusted through different sticking positions, so that the elastic band is moderately tight.
调节带包括分别设置于腰带11左右两端外侧的调节定带21和调节动带22,调节定带21的端部设有连接扣5,调节动带22的外侧面设有魔术贴。调节带在复位固定时,可以有效加强连接带13的固定效果,而且在愈合后期,弹力带松动的情况下,通过调节魔术贴子面及母面的粘接位置,调节调节带的长短,从而使弹力带的长短得以调节,使弹力带的内聚力(弹力)在愈合的前中后期始终保持一致,即恢复弹力带的弹性。调节带的设置,在佩戴后期体形变瘦后,患者可根据实际情况调节调节带,减少复诊、重新调节骨盆固定带的麻烦,可做到一次复位固定,整个固定周期不用重新固定。The adjustment belt includes an adjustment fixed belt 21 and an adjustment moving belt 22 which are arranged on the left and right sides of the belt 11 respectively. When the adjustment belt is reset and fixed, the fixing effect of the connecting belt 13 can be effectively strengthened, and in the later stage of healing, when the elastic band is loose, the length of the adjustment belt can be adjusted by adjusting the bonding position of the sub-surface and the mother surface of the Velcro, thereby The length of the elastic band can be adjusted, so that the cohesive force (elasticity) of the elastic band is always consistent in the early, middle and late stages of healing, that is, the elasticity of the elastic band is restored. The setting of the adjustment belt, after the body becomes thinner in the later period of wearing, the patient can adjust the adjustment belt according to the actual situation, reducing the trouble of returning to the doctor and readjusting the pelvic fixation belt, and can achieve one-time reset and fixation, and the entire fixation period does not need to be re-fixed.
骶髂关节加强带包括分别设置于髂耻带12上部外侧的骶髂定带31和骶髂动带32,骶髂定带31的端部设有连接扣5,骶髂动带32的外侧面设有魔术贴,具体的,在骶髂动带32的前端设有魔术贴的子面,在骶髂动带32的后端设有魔术贴的母面。骶髂关节加强带处于患者的髂前上棘,以便对患者的骶髂关节进行固定,提高固定强度及效果,而且骶髂关节加强带还能纠正骶髂关节错位。The sacroiliac joint reinforcement belt includes a sacroiliac fixed belt 31 and a sacroiliac movable belt 32 respectively arranged on the outer side of the upper part of the iliopubic belt 12. The end of the sacroiliac fixed belt 31 is provided with a connecting buckle 5, and the outer surface of the sacroiliac movable belt 32 is Velcro is provided, specifically, the front end of the sacroiliac moving belt 32 is provided with a Velcro child surface, and the rear end of the sacroiliac moving belt 32 is provided with a Velcro female surface. The sacroiliac joint reinforcement belt is placed on the patient's anterior superior iliac spine in order to fix the patient's sacroiliac joint, improve the fixation strength and effect, and the sacroiliac joint reinforcement belt can also correct the dislocation of the sacroiliac joint.
耻骨联合加强带包括分别设置于髂耻带12下部外侧的耻骨定带41和耻骨动带42,耻骨定带41的端部设有连接扣5,耻骨动带42的外侧面设有魔术贴,具体的,在耻骨动带42的前端设有魔术贴的子面,在耻骨动带42的后端设有魔术贴的母面。耻骨联合加强带处于耻骨联合处,以便对患者的耻骨联合固定进行加强。The pubic symphysis reinforcement belt includes a pubic fixed band 41 and a pubis movable band 42 respectively arranged on the outside of the lower part of the iliopubic band 12, the end of the pubis fixed band 41 is provided with a connecting buckle 5, and the outer side of the pubis driven band 42 is provided with Velcro, Specifically, a sub-face of Velcro is provided at the front end of the pubic drive 42 , and a female surface of Velcro is provided at the rear end of the pubic drive 42 . The pubic symphysis reinforcement belt is placed at the pubic symphysis in order to strengthen the patient's pubic symphysis fixation.
虽然,上文中已经用一般性说明及具体实施例对本实用新型作了详尽的描述,但在本实用新型基础上,可以对之作一些修改或改进,这对本领域技术人员而言是显而易见的。因此,在不偏离本实用新型精神的基础上所做的这些修改或改进,均属于本实用新型要求保护的范围。Although the utility model has been described in detail with general description and specific examples above, some modifications or improvements can be made on the basis of the utility model, which will be obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the modifications or improvements made on the basis of not departing from the spirit of the utility model all belong to the protection scope of the utility model.
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| CN201822237515.XU CN209236500U (en) | 2018-12-28 | 2018-12-28 | A kind of pelvic fixed belt |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111184600A (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-05-22 | 张德柳 | Physiotherapy equipment for nursing postpartum confinement |
| CN114848251A (en) * | 2022-04-11 | 2022-08-05 | 陈海云 | A medical external fixation brace for pelvic repair and pubic closure |
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2018
- 2018-12-28 CN CN201822237515.XU patent/CN209236500U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111184600A (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-05-22 | 张德柳 | Physiotherapy equipment for nursing postpartum confinement |
| CN114848251A (en) * | 2022-04-11 | 2022-08-05 | 陈海云 | A medical external fixation brace for pelvic repair and pubic closure |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190813 |