CN209301424U - A fixation device for cervical spine in orthopedics - Google Patents
A fixation device for cervical spine in orthopedics Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种骨科用颈椎脊椎的固定装置，其包括U形颈椎固定装置；脊椎固定装置，其与所述颈椎固定装置可拆卸相连，所述脊椎固定装置沿脊椎方向延伸设置，且所述脊椎固定装置包括：脊椎固定板，所述脊椎固定板为与脊椎弯曲的弧度相适配的弧形；脊椎侧板组件，其与所述脊椎固定板侧边可拆卸相连，所述脊椎侧板组件包括至少一脊椎侧板，且所述脊椎侧板组件用于从脊椎侧方支撑脊椎。本实用新型的颈椎脊椎的固定装置能很好的固定患者的颈部和背部，以满足患儿被母亲抱在怀里时能保持颈椎脊椎的固定，防止麻醉术后的出现患儿头痛、呕吐等症状。
The utility model discloses a cervical spine fixation device for orthopedics, which comprises a U-shaped cervical spine fixation device; a spine fixation device, which is detachably connected with the cervical spine fixation device, and the spine fixation device is extended along the direction of the spine; The spine fixation device includes: a spine fixation plate, which is arc-shaped to match the curvature of the spine; a spine side plate assembly, which is detachably connected to the side of the spine fixation plate, and the spine The side panel assembly includes at least one spine side panel, and the spine side panel assembly is used to support the spine from the side of the spine. The cervical spine fixation device of the utility model can well fix the neck and back of the patient, so as to meet the needs of maintaining the fixation of the cervical spine when the child is held in the arms of the mother, and prevent the child from having headache and vomiting after anesthesia and other symptoms.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械领域，具体涉及一种骨科用颈椎脊椎的固定装置。The utility model relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a cervical spine fixation device for orthopedics.
背景技术Background technique
骨科手术一般根据全身状况、手术部位、体位、病变大小和手术难易程度，以及操作时间长短选择麻醉方法。无论哪种麻醉方法，患者自麻醉复苏室转回病房后，常会出现一系列的症状，如未能得到正确的治护，会出现严重后遗症。为防止骨科术后患儿头痛、呕吐等，患儿被要求头偏向一侧平卧位6小时，但是据多项研究发现：一、小儿骨科术后疼痛剧烈，烦躁不安，如未能积极予以回应，可对患儿的生理和心理造成严重负面影响；二、学龄前儿童常无法准确描述所承受的疼痛，疼痛评估困难，术后镇痛难度大。因此，在积极摸索骨科术后患儿安全有效的镇痛方式的同时，我们应尽可能的予以患儿心理支持。母爱，母亲的怀抱无疑是对术后患儿最好的关怀。儿童喜欢被母亲抱在怀里，手术创伤后儿童，尤其需要母亲的关爱，被抱在母亲怀里的渴求更加强烈。但是被抱起的患儿，无法严格做到术后平卧位，目前的常规做法是让患儿平躺在床上，母亲侧躺在患儿旁边，基本满足了术后患儿的需求，但存在以下几点问题：Orthopedic surgery generally chooses the anesthesia method according to the general condition, surgical site, body position, lesion size, operation difficulty, and operation time. Regardless of the anesthesia method, after the patient is transferred back to the ward from the anesthesia recovery room, a series of symptoms often appear. If the correct treatment is not received, serious sequelae will appear. In order to prevent headaches and vomiting after orthopedic surgery, the children were required to lie on the side with their heads turned to one side for 6 hours. Second, preschool children are often unable to accurately describe the pain they are enduring, making pain assessment difficult and postoperative analgesia difficult. Therefore, while actively exploring safe and effective analgesic methods for children after orthopedic surgery, we should give children psychological support as much as possible. Maternal love and mother's embrace are undoubtedly the best care for postoperative children. Children like to be held in the arms of their mothers. Children after surgical trauma especially need the care of their mothers, and their desire to be held in their arms is even stronger. However, the child who is picked up cannot strictly lie on the supine position after the operation. The current conventional practice is to let the child lie on the bed and the mother to lie on the side next to the child, which basically meets the needs of the postoperative child. There are the following problems:
1、骨科患儿术后会装有支架或固定器等骨科器材，传统病床的大小很难同时容纳术后患儿及其母亲，易不小心绊动术肢，易造成术肢二度损伤；1. Children with orthopedics will be equipped with orthopedic equipment such as brackets or fixators after surgery. The size of traditional hospital beds is difficult to accommodate both children and their mothers after surgery. It is easy to accidentally trip the surgical limb and cause second-degree damage to the surgical limb;
2、母亲长时间蜷缩侧躺于病床，非常辛苦；2. The mother curled up and lay on the side of the hospital bed for a long time, which was very hard;
3、母亲和患儿同时躺在病床上，不利于病房整洁环境的塑造，不利于病区的管理。3. The mother and the child lie on the hospital bed at the same time, which is not conducive to the shaping of the clean environment of the ward and the management of the ward.
因此，发明一种供骨科术后患儿用颈椎脊椎的固定装置十分重要。Therefore, it is very important to invent a kind of fixing device for children with cervical spine after orthopedic surgery.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术中存在的缺陷，本实用新型的目的在于提供一种骨科用颈椎脊椎的固定装置，以满足骨科术后患儿被母亲抱在怀里时能保持颈椎脊椎的固定，防止麻醉术后的患儿发生头痛、呕吐等。Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a cervical spine fixation device for orthopedics, so as to meet the needs of orthopedic postoperative patients to keep the cervical spine fixed when they are held by their mothers in their arms, and to prevent anesthesia. Afterwards, children develop headaches and vomiting.
为达到以上目的，本实用新型采取的技术方案是：For achieving above object, the technical scheme that the utility model takes is:
一种骨科用颈椎脊椎的固定装置，其包括：A fixation device for orthopedic cervical spine, comprising:
U形颈椎固定装置；U-shaped cervical spine fixation device;
脊椎固定装置，其与所述颈椎固定装置可拆卸相连，所述脊椎固定装置沿脊椎方向延伸设置，且所述脊椎固定装置包括：A spinal fixation device, which is detachably connected to the cervical spine fixation device, the spinal fixation device extends along the direction of the spine, and the spinal fixation device includes:
脊椎固定板，所述脊椎固定板为与脊椎弯曲的弧度相适配的弧形，所述脊椎固定板由多个可转动相连的单元部件组成；A spine fixation plate, the spine fixation plate is arc-shaped to match the curvature of the spine, and the spine fixation plate is composed of a plurality of rotatably connected unit parts;
脊椎侧板组件，其与所述脊椎固定板侧边可拆卸相连，所述脊椎侧板组件包括至少一脊椎侧板，且所述脊椎侧板组件用于从脊椎侧方支撑脊椎。The spine side plate assembly is detachably connected to the side of the spine fixation plate, the spine side plate assembly includes at least one spine side plate, and the spine side plate assembly is used to support the spine from the side of the spine.
U形颈椎固定装置设计成适合患者脖子的U形，能更舒适和稳定地固定住颈椎。脊椎固定板用于支撑脊椎，且与人的脊椎形状相配适，能更贴合患者的脊椎，脊椎侧板组件固定在脊椎侧边，进一步起到固定脊椎以及背部的作用。颈椎固定装置与脊椎固定装置可拆卸，以及脊椎侧板组件与脊椎固定板侧边可拆卸相连均是为了方便根据不同患者的身体状况来调整固定装置之间的相对位置，本实用新型的颈椎脊椎的固定装置能很好的固定患者的颈部和背部，以满足患儿被母亲抱在怀里时能保持颈椎脊椎的固定，防止全麻术后的患儿呕吐。多个单元部件可转动相连以满足脊椎固定板与患者脊椎形状相匹配，使得脊椎固定板能根据不同患者调节形状，满足不同患者的需求。The U-shaped cervical spine fixation device is designed to fit the U-shape of the patient's neck, which can fix the cervical spine more comfortably and stably. The spine fixation plate is used to support the spine, and is suitable for the shape of the human spine, and can fit the patient's spine better. The spine side plate assembly is fixed on the side of the spine to further fix the spine and the back. The detachable cervical spine fixation device and the spine fixation device, and the detachable connection between the spine side plate assembly and the side of the spine fixation plate are all for the convenience of adjusting the relative position between the fixation devices according to the physical conditions of different patients. The fixed device can fix the patient's neck and back very well, so that the child can keep the cervical spine fixed when the child is held in the arms of the mother, and prevent the child from vomiting after general anesthesia. Multiple unit parts can be rotatably connected so that the spine fixation plate matches the shape of the patient's spine, so that the shape of the spine fixation plate can be adjusted according to different patients to meet the needs of different patients.
在上述技术方案的基础上，所述脊椎侧板组件包括两个脊椎侧板，两个所述脊椎侧板分别设于所述脊椎固定板两侧。On the basis of the above technical solution, the vertebral side plate assembly includes two vertebral side plates, and the two vertebral side plates are respectively arranged on both sides of the vertebral fixation plate.
两个脊椎侧板分别从脊椎两侧支撑脊椎，能防止脊椎固定板的移动或错位，进一步起到固定脊椎的作用。The two spine side plates respectively support the spine from both sides of the spine, which can prevent the movement or dislocation of the spine fixation plate, and further play a role in fixing the spine.
在上述技术方案的基础上，两个所述脊椎侧板均包括：On the basis of the above technical solution, the two vertebral side plates include:
上脊椎侧板，其与所述颈椎固定装置下端相连；Upper spine side board, which is connected to the lower end of the cervical spine fixation device;
下脊椎侧板，其与所述上脊椎侧板通过弹簧相连。The lower spine side plate is connected with the upper spine side plate through a spring.
下脊椎侧板与上脊椎侧板通过弹簧相连，脊椎侧板可通过压缩和拉伸弹簧来改变脊椎侧板的长度，以适应不同身高的患儿。The lower spine side plate is connected with the upper spine side plate through a spring, and the spine side plate can change the length of the spine side plate by compressing and stretching the spring to adapt to children of different heights.
在上述技术方案的基础上，所述颈椎固定装置内设有气囊体，且所述颈椎固定装置上设有充气孔。On the basis of the above technical solution, the cervical spine fixation device is provided with an air bag body, and the cervical spine fixation device is provided with an air-filling hole.
通过充气孔给颈椎固定装置充气，可满足不同患者颈部固定的需求，且颈部固定更舒服，防止患者不适感的产生。Inflating the cervical spine fixation device through the inflation hole can meet the needs of different patients for neck fixation, and the neck fixation is more comfortable, preventing the patient from feeling uncomfortable.
在上述技术方案的基础上，所述脊椎固定装置上设有脊椎固定底板，所述脊椎固定底板与所述脊椎固定装置可拆卸连接。On the basis of the above technical solution, the spine fixation device is provided with a spine fixation base plate, and the spine fixation base plate is detachably connected to the spine fixation device.
脊椎固定底板用于固定整个脊椎固定装置，并与患者背部相连接，将脊椎固定底板固定于患者背部，脊椎固定底板与脊椎固定装置可拆卸连接也为了方便根据不同患者的身体状况来调整两者之间的相对位置The spine fixation base plate is used to fix the entire spine fixation device and is connected with the patient’s back, and the spine fixation base plate is fixed on the patient’s back. The spine fixation base plate and the spine fixation device are detachably connected for the convenience of adjusting the two according to the physical conditions of different patients. relative position between
在上述技术方案的基础上，所述脊椎固定底板内侧设有粘贴层，所述粘贴层用于将所述脊椎固定装置粘贴在患者背部。On the basis of the above technical solution, an adhesive layer is provided on the inner side of the spinal fixation base plate, and the adhesive layer is used to stick the spinal fixation device on the patient's back.
其中内侧是指贴于患者背部的一侧，粘贴层为粘胶，可多次反复使用，且能将脊椎固定装置牢牢固定在患者背部。Wherein, the inner side refers to the side attached to the back of the patient, and the adhesive layer is adhesive, which can be used repeatedly and can firmly fix the spinal fixation device on the back of the patient.
在上述技术方案的基础上，所述脊椎固定底板两侧设有弹性束缚带。On the basis of the above technical solution, elastic restraint belts are provided on both sides of the spine fixation base plate.
弹性束缚带用于将脊椎固定装置从患者腹部束紧固定住，防止脊椎固定装置滑落和移位。The elastic strap is used to tighten and fix the spinal fixation device from the patient's abdomen to prevent the spinal fixation device from slipping and shifting.
在上述技术方案的基础上，所述脊椎侧板组件上设有多个气孔。On the basis of the above technical solution, a plurality of air holes are provided on the vertebral side board assembly.
脊椎侧板组件上设气孔便于透气，防止患者闷热和不适。Vents are provided on the spine side plate assembly to facilitate ventilation and prevent the patient from stuffy heat and discomfort.
与现有技术相比，本实用新型的优点在于：Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:
(1)本实用新型中的一种骨科用颈椎脊椎的固定装置能很好的固定患者的颈部和背部，以满足患儿被母亲抱在怀里时能保持颈椎脊椎的固定，防止麻醉术后的患儿出现头痛、呕吐等症状。(1) A kind of orthopedic cervical spine fixation device in the utility model can well fix the patient's neck and back, so as to meet the needs of children who can maintain the fixation of the cervical spine when they are held in the arms of their mothers, and prevent anesthesia. Afterwards, the child developed symptoms such as headache and vomiting.
(2)本实用新型中的脊椎侧板可通过压缩和拉伸弹簧来改变脊椎侧板的长度，以适应不同身高的患儿。(2) The spine side plate in the utility model can change the length of the spine side plate by compressing and stretching the spring, so as to adapt to children with different heights.
(2)本实用新型中的脊椎固定板由多个单元部件211可转动相连组成，能根据不同患者调节形状，满足不同患者的需求。(2) The spine fixation plate in the present invention is composed of a plurality of unit parts 211 which are rotatably connected, and the shape can be adjusted according to different patients to meet the needs of different patients.
(4)本实用新型中的脊椎固定底板用于固定整个脊椎固定装置，并与患者背部相连接，将脊椎固定底板固定于患者背部。(4) The spine fixation base plate in the utility model is used for fixing the whole spine fixation device, and is connected with the patient's back, and the spine fixation base plate is fixed on the patient's back.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型实施例1中一种骨科用颈椎脊椎的固定装置的结构示意图；Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a fixation device for orthopedic cervical spine in Embodiment 1 of the present utility model;
图2为图1中一种骨科用颈椎脊椎的固定装置的II-II线的剖视图；Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of line II-II of a fixation device for orthopedic cervical spine in Fig. 1;
图3为本实用新型实施例1中脊椎固定装置的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the spinal fixation device in Embodiment 1 of the present utility model.
图中：1-颈椎固定装置，11-充气孔，2-脊椎固定装置，21-脊椎固定板，211-单元部件，22-脊椎侧板组件，221-脊椎侧板，2211-上脊椎侧板，2212-下脊椎侧板，2213-弹簧，23-脊椎固定底板，3-弹性束缚带。In the figure: 1-cervical fixation device, 11-inflatable hole, 2-spine fixation device, 21-spine fixation board, 211-unit component, 22-spine side board assembly, 221-spine side board, 2211-upper spine side board , 2212-lower spine side plate, 2213-spring, 23-vertebral fixed base plate, 3-elastic restraint belt.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本实用新型的实施例作进一步详细说明。Embodiments of the utility model will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
实施例1：Example 1:
参见图1-3所示，本实用新型实施例1提供一种骨科用颈椎脊椎的固定装置，包括U形颈椎固定装置1；Referring to Figures 1-3, Embodiment 1 of the present invention provides a cervical spine fixation device for orthopedics, including a U-shaped cervical spine fixation device 1;
脊椎固定装置2，其与颈椎固定装置1可拆卸相连，脊椎固定装置2沿脊椎方向延伸设置，且脊椎固定装置2包括：The spinal fixation device 2 is detachably connected to the cervical spine fixation device 1, the spinal fixation device 2 extends along the direction of the spine, and the spinal fixation device 2 includes:
脊椎固定板21，脊椎固定板21为与脊椎弯曲的弧度相适配的弧形；The spine fixation plate 21, the spine fixation plate 21 is an arc suitable for the curvature of the spine;
脊椎侧板组件22，其与脊椎固定板21侧边可拆卸相连，脊椎侧板组件22包括至少一脊椎侧板221，且脊椎侧板组件22用于从脊椎侧方支撑脊椎。The spine side plate assembly 22 is detachably connected to the side of the spine fixation plate 21, the spine side plate assembly 22 includes at least one spine side plate 221, and the spine side plate assembly 22 is used to support the spine from the side of the spine.
U形颈椎固定装置1设计成适合患者脖子的U形，能更舒适和稳定地固定住颈椎。脊椎固定板21用于支撑脊椎，且与人的脊椎形状相配适，能更贴合患者的脊椎，脊椎侧板组件22固定在脊椎侧边，进一步起到固定脊椎以及背部的作用。颈椎固定装置1与脊椎固定装置2可拆卸，以及脊椎侧板组件22与脊椎固定板21侧边可拆卸相连，其中可拆卸连接指使用魔术贴或其他科拆卸连接方式，可拆卸连接均是为了方便根据不同患者的身体状况来调整固定装置之间的相对位置，本实用新型实施例1的颈椎脊椎的固定装置能很好的固定患者的颈部和背部，以满足患儿被母亲抱在怀里时能保持颈椎脊椎的固定，防止麻醉术后的患儿出现头痛、呕吐等。The U-shaped cervical spine fixation device 1 is designed to fit the U shape of the patient's neck, which can fix the cervical spine more comfortably and stably. The spine fixation plate 21 is used to support the spine, and is suitable for the shape of the human spine, and can fit the patient's spine better. The spine side plate assembly 22 is fixed on the side of the spine to further fix the spine and the back. The cervical spine fixation device 1 and the spine fixation device 2 are detachable, and the spine side plate assembly 22 is detachably connected to the side of the spine fixation plate 21. The detachable connection refers to the use of Velcro or other detachable connection methods. The detachable connection is for It is convenient to adjust the relative position between the fixing devices according to the physical condition of different patients. The fixing device of the cervical spine in the first embodiment of the present utility model can well fix the neck and back of the patient, so that the child can be held in the arms by the mother. It can maintain the fixation of the cervical spine and prevent headaches and vomiting in children after anesthesia.
脊椎侧板组件22包括两个脊椎侧板221，两个脊椎侧板221分别设于脊椎固定板21两侧。The vertebral side plate assembly 22 includes two vertebral side plates 221 , and the two vertebral side plates 221 are respectively arranged on two sides of the vertebral fixation plate 21 .
两个脊椎侧板221分别从脊椎两侧支撑脊椎，能防止脊椎固定板 21的移动或错位，进一步起到固定脊椎的作用。The two spine side plates 221 support the spine from both sides of the spine respectively, which can prevent the movement or dislocation of the spine fixation plate 21, and further play the role of fixing the spine.
两个脊椎侧板221均包括：Both spine side panels 221 include:
上脊椎侧板2211，其与颈椎固定装置1下端相连；The upper spine side plate 2211, which is connected to the lower end of the cervical spine fixation device 1;
下脊椎侧板2212，其与上脊椎侧板2211通过弹簧2213相连。The lower vertebra side board 2212 is connected to the upper vertebra side board 2211 through a spring 2213 .
下脊椎侧板2212与上脊椎侧板2211通过弹簧2213相连，脊椎侧板221可通过压缩和拉伸弹簧来改变脊椎侧板221的长度，以适应不同身高的患儿。The lower spine side plate 2212 is connected to the upper spine side plate 2211 through a spring 2213, and the spine side plate 221 can change the length of the spine side plate 221 by compressing and stretching the spring, so as to adapt to children of different heights.
脊椎固定板21由多个可转动相连的单元部件211组成。The spine fixation plate 21 is composed of a plurality of unit parts 211 connected rotatably.
多个单元部件211可转动相连以满足脊椎固定板21与患者脊椎形状相匹配，使得脊椎固定板21能根据不同患者调节形状，满足不同患者的需求。A plurality of unit parts 211 can be rotatably connected so that the spine fixation plate 21 matches the shape of the patient's spine, so that the spine fixation plate 21 can adjust its shape according to different patients to meet the needs of different patients.
颈椎固定装置1内设有气囊体，且颈椎固定装置1上设有充气孔 11。The cervical spine fixation device 1 is provided with an air bag body, and the cervical spine fixation device 1 is provided with an inflation hole 11.
通过充气孔11给颈椎固定装置1充气，可满足不同患者颈部固定的需求，且颈部固定更舒服，防止患者不适感的产生。The cervical spine fixation device 1 is inflated through the air hole 11, which can meet the needs of different patients for neck fixation, and the neck fixation is more comfortable, preventing the patient from feeling uncomfortable.
脊椎固定装置2上设有脊椎固定底板23，脊椎固定底板23与脊椎固定装置2可拆卸连接。The spine fixation device 2 is provided with a spine fixation base plate 23 , and the spine fixation base plate 23 is detachably connected with the spine fixation device 2 .
脊椎固定底板23用于固定整个脊椎固定装置2，并与患者背部相连接，将脊椎固定底板23固定于患者背部，脊椎固定底板23与脊椎固定装置2可拆卸连接也为了方便根据不同患者的身体状况来调整两者之间的相对位置。The spine fixation base plate 23 is used to fix the whole spine fixation device 2, and is connected with the patient's back, the spine fixation base plate 23 is fixed on the patient's back, and the spine fixation base plate 23 is detachably connected with the spine fixation device 2 for convenience. Conditions to adjust the relative position between the two.
脊椎固定底板23两侧设有弹性束缚带3。Elastic restraint belts 3 are provided on both sides of the spinal fixation base plate 23 .
弹性束缚带3用于将脊椎固定装置2从患者腹部束紧固定住，防止脊椎固定装置2滑落和移位。The elastic band 3 is used to fasten and fix the spinal fixation device 2 from the patient's abdomen, preventing the spinal fixation device 2 from slipping and shifting.
脊椎侧板组件22上设有多个气孔。A plurality of air holes are provided on the spine side board assembly 22 .
脊椎侧板组件22上设气孔便于透气，防止患者闷热和不适。Stomach is established on the spine side plate assembly 22 to facilitate ventilation and prevent the patient from being stuffy and uncomfortable.
实施例2：Example 2:
本实用新型实施例2提供一种骨科用颈椎脊椎的固定装置，包括 U形颈椎固定装置1；Embodiment 2 of the present utility model provides a cervical spine fixation device for orthopedics, including a U-shaped cervical spine fixation device 1;
脊椎固定装置2，其与颈椎固定装置1可拆卸相连，脊椎固定装置2沿脊椎方向延伸设置，且脊椎固定装置2包括：The spinal fixation device 2 is detachably connected to the cervical spine fixation device 1, the spinal fixation device 2 extends along the direction of the spine, and the spinal fixation device 2 includes:
脊椎固定板21，脊椎固定板21为与脊椎弯曲的弧度相适配的弧形；The spine fixation plate 21, the spine fixation plate 21 is an arc suitable for the curvature of the spine;
脊椎侧板组件22，其与脊椎固定板21侧边可拆卸相连，脊椎侧板组件22包括至少一脊椎侧板221，且脊椎侧板组件22用于从脊椎侧方支撑脊椎。The spine side plate assembly 22 is detachably connected to the side of the spine fixation plate 21, the spine side plate assembly 22 includes at least one spine side plate 221, and the spine side plate assembly 22 is used to support the spine from the side of the spine.
U形颈椎固定装置1设计成适合患者脖子的U形，能更舒适和稳定地固定住颈椎。脊椎固定板21用于支撑脊椎，且与人的脊椎形状相配适，能更贴合患者的脊椎，脊椎侧板组件22固定在脊椎侧边，进一步起到固定脊椎以及背部的作用。颈椎固定装置1与脊椎固定装置2可拆卸，以及脊椎侧板组件22与脊椎固定板21侧边可拆卸相连均是为了方便根据不同患者的身体状况来调整固定装置之间的相对位置，本实用新型实施例2的颈椎脊椎的固定装置能很好的固定患者的颈部和背部，以满足患儿被母亲抱在怀里时能保持颈椎脊椎的固定，防止麻醉术后的患儿出现头痛、呕吐等。The U-shaped cervical spine fixation device 1 is designed to fit the U shape of the patient's neck, which can fix the cervical spine more comfortably and stably. The spine fixation plate 21 is used to support the spine, and is suitable for the shape of the human spine, and can fit the patient's spine better. The spine side plate assembly 22 is fixed on the side of the spine to further fix the spine and the back. The detachable connection between the cervical spine fixation device 1 and the spine fixation device 2, and the detachable connection between the spine side plate assembly 22 and the side of the spine fixation plate 21 are all for the convenience of adjusting the relative positions between the fixation devices according to the physical conditions of different patients. The cervical spine fixation device of the new embodiment 2 can well fix the patient's neck and back so that the cervical spine can be kept fixed when the child is held in the arms of the mother, and the child after anesthesia can be prevented from having headaches, vomiting etc.
脊椎侧板组件22包括两个脊椎侧板221，两个脊椎侧板221分别设于脊椎固定板21两侧。The vertebral side plate assembly 22 includes two vertebral side plates 221 , and the two vertebral side plates 221 are respectively arranged on two sides of the vertebral fixation plate 21 .
两个脊椎侧板221分别从脊椎两侧支撑脊椎，能防止脊椎固定板 21的移动或错位，进一步起到固定脊椎的作用。The two spine side plates 221 support the spine from both sides of the spine respectively, which can prevent the movement or dislocation of the spine fixation plate 21, and further play the role of fixing the spine.
两个脊椎侧板221均包括：Both spine side panels 221 include:
上脊椎侧板2211，其与颈椎固定装置1下端相连；The upper spine side plate 2211, which is connected to the lower end of the cervical spine fixation device 1;
下脊椎侧板2212，其与上脊椎侧板2211通过弹簧2213相连。The lower vertebra side board 2212 is connected to the upper vertebra side board 2211 through a spring 2213 .
下脊椎侧板2212与上脊椎侧板2211通过弹簧2213相连，脊椎侧板221可通过压缩和拉伸弹簧来改变脊椎侧板221的长度，以适应不同身高的患儿。The lower spine side plate 2212 is connected to the upper spine side plate 2211 through a spring 2213, and the spine side plate 221 can change the length of the spine side plate 221 by compressing and stretching the spring, so as to adapt to children of different heights.
脊椎固定板21由多个可转动相连的单元部件211组成。The spine fixation plate 21 is composed of a plurality of unit parts 211 connected rotatably.
多个单元部件211可转动相连以满足脊椎固定板21与患者脊椎形状相匹配，使得脊椎固定板21能根据不同患者调节形状，满足不同患者的需求。A plurality of unit parts 211 can be rotatably connected so that the spine fixation plate 21 matches the shape of the patient's spine, so that the spine fixation plate 21 can adjust its shape according to different patients to meet the needs of different patients.
颈椎固定装置1内设有气囊体，且颈椎固定装置1上设有充气孔 11。The cervical spine fixation device 1 is provided with an air bag body, and the cervical spine fixation device 1 is provided with an inflation hole 11.
通过充气孔11给颈椎固定装置1充气，可满足不同患者颈部固定的需求，且颈部固定更舒服，防止患者不适感的产生。The cervical spine fixation device 1 is inflated through the air hole 11, which can meet the needs of different patients for neck fixation, and the neck fixation is more comfortable, preventing the patient from feeling uncomfortable.
脊椎固定装置2上设有脊椎固定底板23，脊椎固定底板23与脊椎固定装置2可拆卸连接。The spine fixation device 2 is provided with a spine fixation base plate 23 , and the spine fixation base plate 23 is detachably connected with the spine fixation device 2 .
脊椎固定底板23用于固定整个脊椎固定装置2，并与患者背部相连接，将脊椎固定底板23固定于患者背部，脊椎固定底板23与脊椎固定装置2可拆卸连接也为了方便根据不同患者的身体状况来调整两者之间的相对位置The spine fixation base plate 23 is used to fix the whole spine fixation device 2, and is connected with the patient's back, the spine fixation base plate 23 is fixed on the patient's back, and the spine fixation base plate 23 is detachably connected with the spine fixation device 2 for convenience. condition to adjust the relative position between the two
脊椎固定底板23内侧设有粘贴层，粘贴层用于将脊椎固定装置2粘贴在患者背部。The inner side of the spine fixation base plate 23 is provided with an adhesive layer, and the adhesive layer is used for sticking the spine fixation device 2 on the patient's back.
其中内侧是指贴于患者背部的一侧，粘贴层为粘胶，可多次反复使用，且能将脊椎固定装置2牢牢固定在患者背部。Wherein the inner side refers to the side attached to the back of the patient, and the adhesive layer is adhesive, which can be used repeatedly and can firmly fix the spinal fixation device 2 on the back of the patient.
脊椎侧板组件22上设有多个气孔。A plurality of air holes are provided on the spine side plate assembly 22 .
脊椎侧板组件22上设气孔便于透气，防止患者闷热和不适。Stomach is established on the spine side plate assembly 22 to facilitate ventilation and prevent the patient from being stuffy and uncomfortable.
本实用新型不仅局限于上述最佳实施方式，任何人在本实用新型的启示下都可得出其他各种形式的产品，但不论在其形状或结构上作任何变化，凡是具有与本实用新型相同或相近似的技术方案，均在其保护范围之内。The utility model is not only limited to the above-mentioned best implementation mode, anyone can draw other various forms of products under the enlightenment of the utility model, but no matter make any changes in its shape or structure, anyone who has the same features as the utility model The same or similar technical solutions are all within the scope of protection.
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| CN111772905A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-10-16 | 彭昌银 | Flexible spinal fixation device |
| CN114469556A (en) * | 2022-02-08 | 2022-05-13 | 李浩曦 | Fixing device of cervical vertebra and vertebra for orthopedics |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111772905A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-10-16 | 彭昌银 | Flexible spinal fixation device |
| CN114469556A (en) * | 2022-02-08 | 2022-05-13 | 李浩曦 | Fixing device of cervical vertebra and vertebra for orthopedics |
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