CN110063115A - A kind of long-rhizome machine for digging Chinese medicinal material - Google Patents
A kind of long-rhizome machine for digging Chinese medicinal material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110063115A CN110063115A CN201910461377.XA CN201910461377A CN110063115A CN 110063115 A CN110063115 A CN 110063115A CN 201910461377 A CN201910461377 A CN 201910461377A CN 110063115 A CN110063115 A CN 110063115A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- medicinal material
- hydraulic motor
- long
- rack
- chinese medicinal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D13/00—Diggers, e.g. potato ploughs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D17/00—Digging machines with sieving and conveying mechanisms
- A01D17/08—Digging machines with sieving and conveying mechanisms with shaker type screens
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D17/00—Digging machines with sieving and conveying mechanisms
- A01D17/10—Digging machines with sieving and conveying mechanisms with smooth conveyor belts, lath bands or rake bands
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
- A01D33/10—Crop collecting devices, with or without weighing apparatus
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of long-rhizome machine for digging Chinese medicinal material, are related to medicinal material harvest technical field.The present invention includes rack, digger blade, vibration device, soil crushing device, conveyer, collection device, hydraulic system, vibration device includes vibrating screen, connecting rod, rocking bar, eccentric wheel and the first hydraulic motor, vibrating screen is connect by connecting rod with rack, first hydraulic motor output shaft one end connecting eccentric wheel, rocking bar one end and eccentric wheel are rotatablely connected, and are connect in the middle part of the other end and connecting rod.Medicinal material excavator of the present invention has vibration device and soil crushing device, and achievable vibration and crushing and screening in medicinal material transmission process have preferable removal of impurities separating effect, save subsequent artefacts labour.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to medicinal materials to harvest technical field, more particularly to a kind of long-rhizome machine for digging Chinese medicinal material.
Background technique
Chinese medicine is mainly derived from crude drug and its processed goods, including botanical medicine, animal drugs, mineral drug and part chemistry, life
Tetramune class drug.It is generally in the majority with botanical medicine, including medicinal containing effective component, stem, leaf, the plant tissues such as fruit.Mesh
Preceding long-rhizome Chinese medicine excavating equipment, which generally only has, excavates and conveys collecting function, it is difficult to preferably carry out to medicinal material and soil
Separation, impurity removal needs a large amount of manual labor to clean, wastes manpower and material resources after excavating acquisition.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of long-rhizome machine for digging Chinese medicinal material, solve existing Chinese medicine excavating equipment and are difficult to
The problem of separation, impurity removal preferably is carried out to medicinal material and soil.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The present invention is a kind of long-rhizome machine for digging Chinese medicinal material, including rack, digger blade, vibration device, soil crushing device, conveying
Machine, collection device, hydraulic system, the vibration device include vibrating screen, connecting rod, rocking bar, eccentric wheel and the first hydraulic motor, institute
It states vibrating screen to connect by connecting rod with rack, first hydraulic motor output shaft one end connecting eccentric wheel, described rocking bar one end
It is rotatablely connected with eccentric wheel, is connect in the middle part of the other end and connecting rod；
The soil crushing device includes the first hack roller and the second hack roller, and described first hack roller one end is connected with the second liquid
Pressure motor, described second hack roller one end are connected with third hydraulic motor；
The digger blade is fixed below rack, and is located at the vibrating screen front end；The conveyer both ends are separately connected
Vibrating screen rear end and collection device, the hydraulic system respectively with the first hydraulic motor, the second hydraulic motor, third hydraulic motor
Connection.
Further, the vibrating screen includes strickle, side plate, grizzly bar, cutoff tool, second hydraulic motor and third liquid
Pressure motor is fixed on surface of side plate, and the grizzly bar is inclined to be fixed on strickle rear end upwards, and the cutoff tool front end extends to digging
Pick shovel front.
Further, the hydraulic system includes fuel tank, gearbox, pump, accumulator and control valve, the gearbox output
Axis and pump connect.
Further, the collection device includes collecting box and hydraulic mandril, the hydraulic mandril both ends respectively with rack,
Collecting box rotation connection.
Further, the conveyer includes the 4th hydraulic motor, belt, drive roll and driven voller, the belt surface
It is fixed with delivery board.
Further, the rack two sides are rotatably connected to walking runner.
Further, the front end of rack is equipped with hanger bracket.
The invention has the following advantages:
1, medicinal material excavator of the present invention has vibration device and soil crushing device, the achievable vibration in medicinal material transmission process
And crushing and screening, there is preferable removal of impurities separating effect, save subsequent artefacts labour.
2, medicinal material excavator of the present invention controls machine using the output control of engine power hydraulic system of pulling equipment, just
Manipulation in operation, power is powerful and stablizes.
Certainly, it implements any of the products of the present invention and does not necessarily require achieving all the advantages described above at the same time.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, will be described below to embodiment required
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for ability
For the those of ordinary skill of domain, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached
Figure.
Fig. 1 is viewing angle constructions schematic diagram before the right side of long-rhizome machine for digging Chinese medicinal material of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is structural front view of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of digger blade, vibration device and soil crushing device；
Fig. 4 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of collecting box and hydraulic mandril on the rack；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of conveyer.
In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
1- rack, 2- digger blade, 3- rocking bar, 4- eccentric wheel, the first hydraulic motor of 5-, 6- the first hack roller, 7- second are broken
Native roller, the second hydraulic motor of 8-, 9- third hydraulic motor, 10- strickle, 11- side plate, 12- grizzly bar, 13- cutoff tool, 14- fuel tank,
15- gearbox, 16- pump, 17- accumulator, 18- collecting box, 19- hydraulic mandril, the 4th hydraulic motor of 20-, 21- belt, 22- are defeated
Send plate, 23- walking runner, 24- hanger bracket, 25- first connecting rod, 26- second connecting rod.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1-5, the present invention is a kind of long-rhizome machine for digging Chinese medicinal material, including rack 1, digger blade 2, vibration
Device, soil crushing device, conveyer, collection device, hydraulic system.Vibration device includes vibrating screen, connecting rod, rocking bar 3, eccentric wheel 4
With the first hydraulic motor 5, wherein vibrating screen includes strickle 10, side plate 11, grizzly bar 12, cutoff tool 13, and the rotation of 10 top of strickle connects
It is connected to first connecting rod 25,25 one end of first connecting rod and rack 1 are rotatablely connected, and 11 top of side plate is rotatably connected to second connecting rod 26,
26 one end of second connecting rod and rack 1 are rotatablely connected, 5 output shaft one end connecting eccentric wheel 4 of the first hydraulic motor, 3 one end of rocking bar with
Eccentric wheel 4 is rotatablely connected, and is rotatablely connected in the middle part of 3 other end of rocking bar and first connecting rod 24, and grizzly bar 12 is inclined to be fixed on bucket upwards
10 rear end of plate.
Soil crushing device includes the first hack roller 6 and the second hack roller 7, and 6 one end of the first hack roller is connected with the second hydraulic horse
It is connected with third hydraulic motor 9 up to 8, second hack roller, 7 one end, the second hydraulic motor 8 and third hydraulic motor 9 are fixed on side plate
11 surfaces.
Digger blade 2 is fixed on 1 lower section of rack, and is located at vibrating screen front end, before 13 front end of cutoff tool extends to digger blade 2
Side, cutoff tool 13 are used to cut off the root of long-rhizome Chinese medicine；Conveyer both ends are separately connected vibrating screen rear end and collection device,
Wherein, conveyer includes the 4th hydraulic motor 20, belt 21, drive roll and driven voller, and rack 1 passes through the master of bearing and conveyer
Dynamic roller, driven voller connection, the 4th hydraulic motor 20 are connect with drive roll, and belt surface is fixed with delivery board 22.
Wherein, hydraulic system includes fuel tank 14, gearbox 15, pump 16, accumulator 17 and control valve, 15 output shaft of gearbox
It is connect with pump 16, the input shaft of gearbox 15 is facing forward, and can connect with tow tractor, power is inputted, pump and fuel tank 14
Connection, fuel tank 14 by control valve respectively with accumulator 17, the first hydraulic motor 5, the second hydraulic motor 8, third hydraulic motor
9, the 4th hydraulic motor 20, hydraulic mandril 19 connect, to control the work of each hydraulic motor and hydraulic mandril 19, accumulator
17 connect the speed that motor can be improved with hydraulic motor, reduce energy loss.
Wherein, collection device includes collecting box 18 and hydraulic mandril 19, and collecting box 18 is semicircle case, and 19 liang of hydraulic mandril
End is rotatablely connected with rack 1, collecting box 18 respectively, when the medicinal material for entering collection device reaches certain amount, passes through hydraulic top
Bar 19, which jacks up collecting box 18, makes collecting box 18 unload, and by medicinal material or pours into the accompanying trolley in back.
Wherein, 1 two sides of rack are rotatably connected to walking runner 23.
Wherein, 1 front end of rack is equipped with hanger bracket 24.
One concrete application of the present embodiment are as follows: when operation, hanger bracket 24 hangs traction by tractor and carries out operation.It is dilatory
Machine rotary shaft drives the rotation of 15 input shaft of gearbox, sends power to pump 16 by 15 output shaft of gearbox, will by pump 16
Mechanical energy is converted into fluid dynamic, drives the rotation of the first hydraulic motor 5.First hydraulic motor 5 rotation band movable eccentric wheel 4 rotates,
Eccentric wheel 4 drives rocking bar 3 to move, and by power transmission to first connecting rod 14, makes shaker vibration.Digger blade 2 shovels soil after soil
It is transmitted with medicinal material, digger blade 2 is conveyed after scooping up soil with medicinal material by the shake effect of vibrating screen backward, is reduced digger blade 2 and is risen
Kinetic equation loss during soil.Fall into vibrating screen medicinal material and soil block by the squeezing action of shake effect and hack rod by hack
It misses.The medicinal material of vibrating sieve tail is fallen on conveyer, and medicinal material is delivered to collecting box 18 by the delivery board 22 of belt 21.Work as medicinal material
It is unloaded when accumulating full collecting box 18.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means
Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one implementation of the invention
In example or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms may not refer to the same embodiment or example.
Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in any one or more of the embodiments or examples to close
Suitable mode combines.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help to illustrate the present invention.There is no detailed for preferred embodiment
All details are described, are not limited the invention to the specific embodiments described.Obviously, according to the content of this specification,
It can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to better explain the present invention
Principle and practical application, so that skilled artisan be enable to better understand and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only
It is limited by claims and its full scope and equivalent.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of long-rhizome machine for digging Chinese medicinal material, including rack (1), digger blade (2), vibration device, soil crushing device, conveyer,
Collection device, hydraulic system, it is characterised in that: the vibration device include vibrating screen, connecting rod, rocking bar (3), eccentric wheel (4) and
First hydraulic motor (5), the vibrating screen are connect by connecting rod with rack (1), described first hydraulic motor (5) output shaft one end
Connecting eccentric wheel (4), described rocking bar (3) one end and eccentric wheel (4) are rotatablely connected, and are connect in the middle part of the other end and connecting rod；
The soil crushing device includes the first hack roller (6) and the second hack roller (7), and described first hack roller (6) one end is connected with
Second hydraulic motor (8), described second hack roller (7) one end are connected with third hydraulic motor (9)；
The digger blade (2) is fixed below rack (1), and is located at the vibrating screen front end；The conveyer both ends connect respectively
Connect vibrating screen rear end and collection device, the hydraulic system respectively with the first hydraulic motor (5), the second hydraulic motor (8), third
Hydraulic motor (9) connection.
2. a kind of long-rhizome machine for digging Chinese medicinal material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the vibrating screen includes strickle
(10), side plate (11), grizzly bar (12), cutoff tool (13), second hydraulic motor (8) and third hydraulic motor (9) are fixed on
Side plate (11) surface, the grizzly bar (12) is inclined to be fixed on strickle (10) rear end upwards, and cutoff tool (13) front end extends
In front of to digger blade (2).
3. a kind of long-rhizome machine for digging Chinese medicinal material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hydraulic system includes oil
Case (14), gearbox (15), pump (16), accumulator (17) and control valve, gearbox (15) output shaft are connect with pump (16).
4. a kind of long-rhizome machine for digging Chinese medicinal material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the collection device includes receiving
Header (18) and hydraulic mandril (19), hydraulic mandril (19) both ends are rotatablely connected with rack (1), collecting box (18) respectively.
5. a kind of long-rhizome machine for digging Chinese medicinal material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the conveyer includes the 4th
Hydraulic motor (20), belt (21), drive roll and driven voller, the belt surface are fixed with delivery board (22).
6. a kind of long-rhizome machine for digging Chinese medicinal material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that rack (1) two sides turn
It is dynamic to be connected with walking runner (23).
7. a kind of long-rhizome machine for digging Chinese medicinal material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that rack (1) the front end peace
Equipped with hanger bracket (24).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910461377.XA CN110063115A (en) | 2019-05-30 | 2019-05-30 | A kind of long-rhizome machine for digging Chinese medicinal material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910461377.XA CN110063115A (en) | 2019-05-30 | 2019-05-30 | A kind of long-rhizome machine for digging Chinese medicinal material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110063115A true CN110063115A (en) | 2019-07-30 |
Family
ID=67371951
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910461377.XA Pending CN110063115A (en) | 2019-05-30 | 2019-05-30 | A kind of long-rhizome machine for digging Chinese medicinal material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110063115A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111226565A (en) * | 2020-02-12 | 2020-06-05 | 南京农业大学 | Two-section type vibration digging shovel for digging jerusalem artichoke tubers |
| CN111448859A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-07-28 | 杨海丽 | Farming machine for field interplanting in orchard in growing period |
| CN115004929A (en) * | 2022-06-19 | 2022-09-06 | 湖南机电职业技术学院 | Compound soil-crushing type polygonatum odoratum harvester and harvesting method |
-
2019
- 2019-05-30 CN CN201910461377.XA patent/CN110063115A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111226565A (en) * | 2020-02-12 | 2020-06-05 | 南京农业大学 | Two-section type vibration digging shovel for digging jerusalem artichoke tubers |
| CN111226565B (en) * | 2020-02-12 | 2021-05-28 | 南京农业大学 | Two-section type vibration digging shovel for digging jerusalem artichoke tubers |
| CN111448859A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-07-28 | 杨海丽 | Farming machine for field interplanting in orchard in growing period |
| CN115004929A (en) * | 2022-06-19 | 2022-09-06 | 湖南机电职业技术学院 | Compound soil-crushing type polygonatum odoratum harvester and harvesting method |
| CN115004929B (en) * | 2022-06-19 | 2024-04-12 | 湖南机电职业技术学院 | Composite broken-soil type polygonatum odoratum harvester and harvesting method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN110063115A (en) | A kind of long-rhizome machine for digging Chinese medicinal material | |
| CN203120453U (en) | Tuberous type crop harvester | |
| CN107087468A (en) | The native potato separator of potato picker | |
| CN106068877B (en) | Harvester for rhizome crops | |
| CN107318341A (en) | Cyperue esculentus cropper and cyperue esculentus harvesting method | |
| CN201523545U (en) | Peanut harvesting machine | |
| CN113079796A (en) | Sectional type ligusticum wallichii harvester | |
| CN2566605Y (en) | Garlic harvester | |
| CN207706712U (en) | A kind of sweet potato harvesting device | |
| CN108124576A (en) | Six row peanut vine fruits takes in combined harvester concurrently on a kind of three ridge | |
| CN109328607A (en) | A kind of suspension type rhizome Chinese medicinal crop harvester | |
| CN103891461B (en) | A kind of chisel shovel deep root medicinal material excavator | |
| CN103430684A (en) | Peanut harvester | |
| CN105532160B (en) | The self-propelled selected cropper of efficient corydalis tuber | |
| CN209949868U (en) | Excavator for long-rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials | |
| CN209072909U (en) | A kind of Chinese medicinal crop harvester | |
| CN210113793U (en) | Front-mounted garlic harvester | |
| CN209330607U (en) | A kind of ginger recovering device | |
| CN207235439U (en) | A kind of excavating gear for rolling over basal part of the ear cropper | |
| CN205017849U (en) | Suspension type combine harvester | |
| CN207869619U (en) | A kind of field stone collecting machine | |
| CN210247530U (en) | Excavator for long-rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials | |
| CN109362319A (en) | A kind of picker for tuber crops | |
| CN203523325U (en) | Deep-type root excavator | |
| CN105144966A (en) | Radix ophiopogonis harvesting machine |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190730 |