CN209949868U - Excavator for long-rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials - Google Patents
Excavator for long-rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials Download PDFInfo
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- CN209949868U CN209949868U CN201920798939.5U CN201920798939U CN209949868U CN 209949868 U CN209949868 U CN 209949868U CN 201920798939 U CN201920798939 U CN 201920798939U CN 209949868 U CN209949868 U CN 209949868U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a long rhizome chinese-medicinal material excavator relates to medicinal material results technical field. The utility model discloses a frame, digger blade, vibrating device, hack device, conveyer, collection device, hydraulic system, vibrating device include shale shaker, connecting rod, rocker, eccentric wheel and first hydraulic motor, and the shale shaker passes through the connecting rod to be connected with the frame, and the eccentric wheel is connected to first hydraulic motor output shaft one end, and rocker one end is rotated with the eccentric wheel and is connected, and the other end is connected with the connecting rod middle part. The utility model discloses the medicinal material excavator has vibrating device and hack device, can accomplish vibration and crushing and screening to the medicinal material transportation in-process, has better edulcoration separation effect, has saved follow-up hand labor power.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the medicinal material results, especially relate to a long rhizome chinese-medicinal material excavator.
Background
The Chinese medicine is mainly prepared from natural medicines and processed products thereof, including plant medicines, animal medicines, mineral medicines and partial chemical and biological products. Generally, the plant medicine is mostly used, and comprises medicinal root, stem, leaf, fruit and other plant tissues containing effective components. Current long rhizome traditional chinese medicine excavating equipment only generally has excavation and carries and collects the function, is difficult to better separates the edulcoration to medicinal material and soil, needs a large amount of hand labor to carry out the edulcoration after excavating the collection, has wasted manpower and materials.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a long rhizome chinese-medicinal material excavator has solved current traditional chinese medicine excavating equipment and has been difficult to the better problem of separating the edulcoration to medicinal material and soil.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:
the utility model relates to a long-rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal material excavator, which comprises a frame, an excavating shovel, a vibrating device, a soil crushing device, a conveyor, a collecting device and a hydraulic system, wherein the vibrating device comprises a vibrating screen, a connecting rod, a rocker, an eccentric wheel and a first hydraulic motor;
the soil crushing device comprises a first soil crushing roller and a second soil crushing roller, one end of the first soil crushing roller is connected with a second hydraulic motor, and one end of the second soil crushing roller is connected with a third hydraulic motor;
the digging shovel is fixed below the frame and is positioned at the front end of the vibrating screen; the rear end of the vibrating screen and the collecting device are connected to the two ends of the conveyor respectively, and the hydraulic system is connected with the first hydraulic motor, the second hydraulic motor and the third hydraulic motor respectively.
Further, the shale shaker includes scoop plate, curb plate, bars, cutting off cutter, second hydraulic motor and third hydraulic motor are fixed in the curb plate surface, the bars is slope upwards to be fixed in the scoop plate rear end, cutting off cutter front end extends to digger blade the place ahead.
Further, the hydraulic system comprises an oil tank, a gearbox, a pump, an accumulator and a control valve, wherein an output shaft of the gearbox is connected with the pump.
Furthermore, the collecting device comprises a collecting box and a hydraulic ejector rod, and two ends of the hydraulic ejector rod are respectively rotatably connected with the rack and the collecting box.
Further, the conveyer comprises a fourth hydraulic motor, a belt, a driving roller and a driven roller, wherein a conveying plate is fixed on the surface of the belt.
Furthermore, two sides of the frame are rotatably connected with walking rotating wheels.
Furthermore, a suspension bracket is arranged at the front end of the frame.
The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
1. the utility model discloses the medicinal material excavator has vibrating device and hack device, can accomplish vibration and crushing and screening to the medicinal material transportation in-process, has better edulcoration separation effect, has saved follow-up hand labor power.
2. The utility model discloses the medicinal material excavator utilizes traction equipment's power take off control hydraulic system to control the machine, control in the operation of being convenient for, powerful and stable power.
Of course, it is not necessary for any particular product to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a right front view angle of the excavator for the long rhizome Chinese medicinal materials of the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the digging shovel, vibration apparatus and soil breaking apparatus;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the collecting box and the hydraulic mandril on the frame;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the conveyor.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-a frame, 2-a digging shovel, 3-a rocker, 4-an eccentric wheel, 5-a first hydraulic motor, 6-a first soil crushing roller, 7-a second soil crushing roller, 8-a second hydraulic motor, 9-a third hydraulic motor, 10-a bucket plate, 11-a side plate, 12-a grid, 13-a cutting knife, 14-an oil tank, 15-a gearbox, 16-a pump, 17-an energy accumulator, 18-a collecting box, 19-a hydraulic ejector rod, 20-a fourth hydraulic motor, 21-a belt, 22-a conveying plate, 23-a walking rotating wheel, 24-a suspension bracket, 25-a first connecting rod and 26-a second connecting rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention relates to an excavator for digging Chinese medicinal materials of long rhizome, which comprises a frame 1, a digging shovel 2, a vibration device, a soil breaking device, a conveyor, a collecting device, and a hydraulic system. The vibrating device comprises a vibrating screen, a connecting rod, a rocker 3, an eccentric wheel 4 and a first hydraulic motor 5, wherein the vibrating screen comprises a hopper plate 10, a side plate 11, a grid 12 and a cutting knife 13, the upper part of the hopper plate 10 is rotatably connected with a first connecting rod 25, one end of the first connecting rod 25 is rotatably connected with a rack 1, the upper part of the side plate 11 is rotatably connected with a second connecting rod 26, one end of the second connecting rod 26 is rotatably connected with the rack 1, the eccentric wheel 4 is connected with one end of an output shaft of the first hydraulic motor 5, one end of the rocker 3 is rotatably connected with the eccentric wheel 4, the other end of the rocker 3 is rotatably connected with the middle part of a first connecting rod 24, and the grid 12.
The soil crushing device comprises a first soil crushing roller 6 and a second soil crushing roller 7, one end of the first soil crushing roller 6 is connected with a second hydraulic motor 8, one end of the second soil crushing roller 7 is connected with a third hydraulic motor 9, and the second hydraulic motor 8 and the third hydraulic motor 9 are fixed on the surface of the side plate 11.
The digging shovel 2 is fixed below the frame 1 and is positioned at the front end of the vibrating screen, the front end of the cutting knife 13 extends to the front of the digging shovel 2, and the cutting knife 13 is used for cutting off the root of the long-rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials; the rear end of the vibrating screen and the collecting device are respectively connected to the two ends of the conveyor, the conveyor comprises a fourth hydraulic motor 20, a belt 21, a driving roller and a driven roller, the frame 1 is connected with the driving roller and the driven roller of the conveyor through bearings, the fourth hydraulic motor 20 is connected with the driving roller, and a conveying plate 22 is fixed to the surface of the belt.
Wherein, hydraulic system includes oil tank 14, gearbox 15, pump 16, accumulator 17 and control valve, 15 output shafts of gearbox are connected with pump 16, the input shaft of gearbox 15 is forward, and can be connected with the tractor, with power input, the pump is connected with oil tank 14, oil tank 14 passes through the control valve respectively with accumulator 17, first hydraulic motor 5, second hydraulic motor 8, third hydraulic motor 9, fourth hydraulic motor 20, hydraulic ram 19 connects, thereby control the work of each hydraulic motor and hydraulic ram 19, accumulator 17 is connected with hydraulic motor can improve the rotational frequency of motor, reduce energy loss.
The collecting device comprises a collecting box 18 and a hydraulic ejector rod 19, the collecting box 18 is a semicircular box, two ends of the hydraulic ejector rod 19 are respectively rotatably connected with the rack 1 and the collecting box 18, when medicinal materials entering the collecting device reach a certain amount, the collecting box 18 is jacked up by the hydraulic ejector rod 19 to discharge the medicinal materials, and the medicinal materials are poured into a trolley to follow.
Wherein, the two sides of the frame 1 are rotatably connected with walking wheels 23.
Wherein, a suspension bracket 24 is arranged at the front end of the frame 1.
One specific application of this embodiment is: in operation, the suspension frame 24 is suspended and pulled by a tractor to perform work. The tractor rotation axis drives gearbox 15 input shaft and rotates, passes through gearbox 15 output shaft with power and conveys pump 16, converts mechanical energy into fluid power through pump 16, drives first hydraulic motor 5 rotatory. The first hydraulic motor 5 rotates to drive the eccentric wheel 4 to rotate, the eccentric wheel 4 drives the rocker 3 to move, power is transmitted to the first connecting rod 14, and the vibrating screen is vibrated. Soil and medicinal material conveying are carried out after the 2 shoveling shovels the soil of the digging shovel, the 2 shovels the soil and the medicinal material and then conveys the soil and the medicinal material backwards through the shaking action of the vibrating screen, and the power loss of the 2 shoveling process is reduced. The crushed soil is leaked out by the medicinal materials and the soil blocks falling into the vibrating screen through the shaking action and the extrusion action of the soil crushing roller. The medicinal material at the tail of the vibrating screen falls onto the conveyor, and the conveying plate 22 of the belt 21 conveys the medicinal material to the collecting box 18. When the collecting box 18 is full of the medicinal materials, the medicinal materials are unloaded.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a long rhizome chinese-medicinal material excavator, includes frame (1), digger blade (2), vibrating device, hack device, conveyer, collection device, hydraulic system, its characterized in that: the vibrating device comprises a vibrating screen, a connecting rod, a rocker (3), an eccentric wheel (4) and a first hydraulic motor (5), the vibrating screen is connected with the rack (1) through the connecting rod, one end of an output shaft of the first hydraulic motor (5) is connected with the eccentric wheel (4), one end of the rocker (3) is rotatably connected with the eccentric wheel (4), and the other end of the rocker is connected with the middle part of the connecting rod;
the soil crushing device comprises a first soil crushing roller (6) and a second soil crushing roller (7), one end of the first soil crushing roller (6) is connected with a second hydraulic motor (8), and one end of the second soil crushing roller (7) is connected with a third hydraulic motor (9);
the digging shovel (2) is fixed below the frame (1) and is positioned at the front end of the vibrating screen; the rear end of the vibrating screen and the collecting device are connected to the two ends of the conveyor respectively, and the hydraulic system is connected with the first hydraulic motor (5), the second hydraulic motor (8) and the third hydraulic motor (9) respectively.
2. The long rhizome traditional Chinese medicine material excavator according to claim 1, wherein the vibrating screen comprises a bucket plate (10), a side plate (11), grid bars (12) and cutting knives (13), the second hydraulic motor (8) and the third hydraulic motor (9) are fixed on the surface of the side plate (11), the grid bars (12) are obliquely and upwards fixed at the rear end of the bucket plate (10), and the front ends of the cutting knives (13) extend to the front of the excavating shovel (2).
3. The long rhizome Chinese herbal medicine excavator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the hydraulic system comprises an oil tank (14), a gearbox (15), a pump (16), an accumulator (17) and a control valve, and an output shaft of the gearbox (15) is connected with the pump (16).
4. The long rhizome Chinese medicinal material excavator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the collecting device comprises a collecting box (18) and a hydraulic ejector rod (19), and two ends of the hydraulic ejector rod (19) are respectively and rotatably connected with the frame (1) and the collecting box (18).
5. The long rhizome Chinese medicinal material excavator according to claim 1, wherein the conveyor comprises a fourth hydraulic motor (20), a belt (21), a driving roller and a driven roller, and a conveying plate (22) is fixed on the surface of the belt.
6. The long rhizome Chinese medicinal material excavator according to claim 1, wherein two sides of the frame (1) are rotatably connected with walking wheels (23).
7. The long rhizome Chinese medicinal material excavator according to claim 1, wherein a suspension bracket (24) is installed at the front end of the frame (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920798939.5U CN209949868U (en) | 2019-05-30 | 2019-05-30 | Excavator for long-rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920798939.5U CN209949868U (en) | 2019-05-30 | 2019-05-30 | Excavator for long-rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209949868U true CN209949868U (en) | 2020-01-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920798939.5U Expired - Fee Related CN209949868U (en) | 2019-05-30 | 2019-05-30 | Excavator for long-rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN209949868U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112772106A (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-05-11 | 定西市三牛农机制造有限公司 | Codonopsis pilosula excavator |
| CN115380689A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-11-25 | 石河子大学 | Double-conveying type cistanche salsa harvester |
-
2019
- 2019-05-30 CN CN201920798939.5U patent/CN209949868U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112772106A (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-05-11 | 定西市三牛农机制造有限公司 | Codonopsis pilosula excavator |
| CN115380689A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-11-25 | 石河子大学 | Double-conveying type cistanche salsa harvester |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200117 Termination date: 20200530 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |