CN110051950A - The systems approach of forest fire prevention and treatment - Google Patents
The systems approach of forest fire prevention and treatment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110051950A CN110051950A CN201910330659.6A CN201910330659A CN110051950A CN 110051950 A CN110051950 A CN 110051950A CN 201910330659 A CN201910330659 A CN 201910330659A CN 110051950 A CN110051950 A CN 110051950A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fire
- isolation strip
- forest
- streams
- water
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/02—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/02—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires
- A62C3/0228—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires with delivery of fire extinguishing material by air or aircraft
- A62C3/0242—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires with delivery of fire extinguishing material by air or aircraft by spraying extinguishants from the aircraft
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A62C99/0009—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames
- A62C99/0072—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames using sprayed or atomised water
Abstract
The present invention is the systems approach of forest fire prevention and treatment, disclose a kind of forest fire prevention and control system, including forest, isolation strip, water pipe, streams, dykes and dams, removable water pump, relay water pump, ring flange, connecting tube, rotary nozzle, mobile jet pipe, there is the streams between the forest, the dykes and dams are constructed in the streams, the removable water pump that can be bubbled through the water column is provided between the dykes and dams, the streams planted on two sides has the isolation strip.Beneficial effect is: one, being temporarily laid with fire extinguisher canvas hose by helicopter or fire balloon when fire occurs, have endlessly that mass-flow is directly directed at fire point fire extinguishing, avoids the danger of manpower fire extinguishing and helicopter well-bucket fire extinguishing water is small and the discontinuous realistic problem of fire extinguishing；Two, relatively nonflammable crop is planted in streams two sides isolation strip, the crop rotary water jet of isolation strip is avoided isolation strip crop from burning, can effectively obstruct the sprawling of fire by water pipe when fire, and rotary nozzle can usually be used to pour crop, and crop is promoted to grow vigorously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of forest fire prevention, and in particular to a kind of forest fire prevention and control system.
Background technique
Forest fire not only burns to death, forest of burning, directly reduction area of woods, and seriously destroys forest structure and forest
Environment leads to forest ecosystem disequilibrium, forest biomass decline, and productivity weakens, and beneficial beast beneficial bird is reduced, or even is caused
People and animals' injures and deaths.High-intensitive high fire, can destroy chemistry, the physical property of soil, reduce the water-retaining property and permeability of soil, make certain
The level of ground water of a little forest lands and low-lying land rises, and causes bogginess；In addition, can also accelerate fire since soil surface charing heats
It is dry to burn slash, causes positive weedy, the unfavorable renewal of forest or the low value forest of resistance to extreme ecological conditions is caused to substitute.
Currently, can not timely and effectively be rescued when forest fire occurs, mostly use greatly manually put out open fire and
It cuts down trees on a large scale and builds what the mode of isolation strip was put out a fire, this mode fire-fighting efficiency is low, and speed is slow, and difficulty is big, and the intensity of a fire exists
It is easily spread under the action of wind-force, not only causes great economic loss, can also endanger fire extinguishing personnel and surrounding inhabitation crowd
Life security.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is that providing a kind of forest fire prevention and control system to solve the above-mentioned problems.
The present invention through the following technical solutions to achieve the above objectives:
A kind of forest fire prevention and control system, including forest, isolation strip, water pipe, streams, dykes and dams, removable water pump, relay water pump,
Ring flange, rotary nozzle, moves jet pipe at connecting tube, has the streams between the forest, the dike is constructed in the streams
Dam is provided with the removable water pump that can be bubbled through the water column between the dykes and dams, and the streams planted on two sides has the isolation strip,
The water pipe is provided in the isolation strip, the water pipe both ends are equipped with the ring flange, are welded on the water pipe side wall
The connecting tube, the connection tube end are equipped with the rotary nozzle, and the forest, which is led on the hillside of point of origin, to be equipped with
The mobile jet pipe is connected with the relay water pump on the mobile jet pipe.
Further, the streams can be natural river or the water channel manually built.
Further, kind is implanted with the crop for being not easy conflagration on the isolation strip.
Further, the width of the isolation strip is not less than 20 meters.
Further, the mobile jet pipe joint length is 100 meters, and the more mobile jet pipes can be connected by flange
It is connected together, the relay water pump is installed between more mobile jet pipes.
Further, the removable water pump and the included internal combustion engine of the relay water pump.
Further, the water pipe is made of PVC hose, inner lining steel web lines.
Further, the water pipe can be laid in advance below the isolation strip, can also temporarily be laid on the isolation strip
It is interior.
Further, the rotation angle of the rotary nozzle is 0-360 °.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: one, when fire occur fire extinguisher canvas hose is temporarily laid with by helicopter or fire balloon,
Have endlessly mass-flow be directly aligned fire point fire extinguishing, avoid manpower fire extinguishing danger and helicopter well-bucket fire extinguishing water it is small
And the discontinuous realistic problem of fire extinguishing；Two, relatively nonflammable crop is planted in streams two sides isolation strip, and when fire passes through water pipe
To the crop rotary water jet of isolation strip, avoids isolation strip crop from burning, can effectively obstruct the sprawling of fire, and rotary nozzle
It can usually be used to pour crop, crop is promoted to grow vigorously.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention without any creative labor, may be used also for those of ordinary skill in the art
To obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is operation schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is water pipe main view of the invention.
The reference numerals are as follows:
1, forest；2, isolation strip；3, water pipe；4, streams；5, dykes and dams；6, water pump is moved；7, relay water pump；8, flange
Disk；9, connecting tube；10, rotary nozzle；11, mobile jet pipe.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As Figure 1-Figure 2, a kind of forest fire prevention and control system, including forest 1, isolation strip 2, water pipe 3, streams 4, dykes and dams 5, can
Water pump 6, relay water pump 7, ring flange 8, connecting tube 9, rotary nozzle 10, mobile jet pipe 11 are moved, has streams 4, small stream between forest 1
Dykes and dams 5 to be constructed in stream 4, the removable water pump 6 that can be bubbled through the water column is provided between dykes and dams 5,4 planted on two sides of streams has isolation strip 2,
Water pipe 3 is provided in isolation strip 2,3 both ends of water pipe are equipped with ring flange 8, connecting tube 9, connecting tube 9 are welded on 3 side wall of water pipe
End is equipped with rotary nozzle 10, and forest 1, which is led on the hillside of point of origin, is equipped with mobile jet pipe 11, connects on mobile jet pipe 11
There is relay water pump 7.
In the present embodiment, streams 4 can be natural river or the water channel manually built, and guarantee the water for having sufficient inside forest 1
Source can not only guarantee growing vigorously for trees, but also can provide sufficient water source fire occurs, and facilitate and put out a fire.
In the present embodiment, kind is implanted with the crop for being not easy conflagration on isolation strip 2, and isolation strip 2 can prevent the climing of the intensity of a fire
Prolong.
In the present embodiment, the width of isolation strip 2 is not less than 20 meters, and open fire is avoided to ignite isolation strip 2 separately around isolation strip 2
The trees of side.
In the present embodiment, mobile 11 joint length of jet pipe is 100 meters, and more mobile jet pipes 11 can pass through flanged joint
Together, relay water pump 7 is installed between more mobile jet pipes 11, in use, it can be by mobile jet pipe 11 in remote fire extinguishing
Use is connected, the relay water pump 7 being mounted on mobile jet pipe 11 can increase hydraulic pressure, improve the conveying distance and spray of water flow
Lift, raising extinguishing effect are penetrated, and can install with difference in height selection at a distance from water source according to fire point and cover relay water pumps 7 more,
Improve the conveying capacity at water source.
In the present embodiment, the included internal combustion engine of water pump 6 and relay water pump 7 is moved, internal combustion engine can be passed through when in use
Power is directly provided, is avoided because electric power restricts its use.
In the present embodiment, water pipe 3 is made of PVC hose, inner lining steel web lines, can effectively increase the whole strong of water pipe 3
Degree, anti-antipriming pipe 3 damage.
In the present embodiment, water pipe 3 can be laid on 2 lower section of isolation strip in advance, can also temporarily be laid in isolation strip 2, permanently
The water pipe 3 of laying can be used to as the vegetation watering in isolation strip 2, and the water pipe 3 being temporarily laid with can be packed up when not in use, be used
When release, can be improved service life to avoid it in outdoor damage.
In the present embodiment, the rotation angle of rotary nozzle 10 is 0-360 °, is sprayed to the plant planted on isolation strip 2
Water can not only irrigate it, but also the humidity of the regional soil and plant can be improved, it is avoided to be ignited, and improve fire
Isolation effect.
In use, sequentially building dykes and dams 5 according to practical topography situation, dykes and dams 5 are in ladder along water (flow) direction in streams 4
Shape successively successively decreases, after allowing streams 4 to fill upstream, downstream from overflow stream above dykes and dams 5, it is therefore an objective to allow in dykes and dams 5 store throughout the year it is full
Water, according to topography flexible setting, isolation strip 2 is arranged in 4 two sides of streams at the interval of dykes and dams 5, plants in isolation strip 2 relatively nonflammable
Crop, the width of isolation strip 2 is determined according to the practical isolation flame effect of different section, when fire occurring in forest, is set out
Helicopter or fire balloon transport the utensil of fire extinguishing to streams 4 near the place of fire behavior, then connect pipeline, move
Water pump 6 is placed on the water surface, is moved jet pipe 11 and is individually connected a set of removable water pump 6, helicopter or fire balloon handle are connected to one
The long mobile jet pipe 11 risen, which is sling, to be reached above fire behavior, after starting removable water pump 6 and relay water pump 7, moves water pump 6 for small stream
Water in stream 4 is pumped out in water pipe 3, can be humidified to isolation strip 2 using rotary nozzle 10, after water flow enters in mobile jet pipe 11
Under the pressurization of relay water pump 7 can remote, High aititude conveyed, water flow be continually ejected into above fire source into
Row fire extinguishing, moist isolation strip 2 can effectively prevent fire spreading, quickly put out by water to the intensity of a fire in forest 1 to realize.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe originals of the invention
Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements
It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of forest fire prevention and control system, it is characterised in that: including forest (1), isolation strip (2), water pipe (3), streams (4), dykes and dams
(5), water pump (6), relay water pump (7), ring flange (8), connecting tube (9), rotary nozzle (10), mobile jet pipe (11) are moved,
Have the streams (4) between the forest (1), constructed the dykes and dams (5) in the streams (4), is arranged between the dykes and dams (5)
There is the removable water pump (6) that can be bubbled through the water column, streams (4) planted on two sides has the isolation strip (2), the isolation strip
(2) it is provided in the water pipe (3), water pipe (3) both ends are equipped with the ring flange (8), are welded on water pipe (3) side wall
It is connected to the connecting tube (9), connecting tube (9) end is equipped with the rotary nozzle (10), and the forest (1) is led on fire
It is equipped with the mobile jet pipe (11) on the hillside of point, is connected with the relay water pump (7) on the mobile jet pipe (11).
2. a kind of forest fire prevention and control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the streams (4) can be natural river
Or the water channel manually built.
3. a kind of forest fire prevention and control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the isolation strip (2) on kind is implanted with not
The crop of easy conflagration.
4. a kind of forest fire prevention and control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the width of the isolation strip (2) is not small
Yu Ershi meters.
5. a kind of forest fire prevention and control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: mobile jet pipe (11) joint length
It is 100 meters, the more mobile jet pipes (11) can install between more mobile jet pipes (11) by flanged joint together
There are the relay water pump (7).
6. a kind of forest fire prevention and control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the removable water pump (6) and described
The included internal combustion engine of relay water pump (7).
7. a kind of forest fire prevention and control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water pipe (3) is by PVC hose system
At inner lining steel web lines.
8. a kind of forest fire prevention and control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water pipe (3) can be laid in advance
Below the isolation strip (2), can also temporarily it be laid in the isolation strip (2).
9. a kind of forest fire prevention and control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rotation angle of the rotary nozzle (10)
Degree is 0-360 °.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910330659.6A CN110051950A (en) | 2019-04-23 | 2019-04-23 | The systems approach of forest fire prevention and treatment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910330659.6A CN110051950A (en) | 2019-04-23 | 2019-04-23 | The systems approach of forest fire prevention and treatment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110051950A true CN110051950A (en) | 2019-07-26 |
Family
ID=67320154
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910330659.6A Pending CN110051950A (en) | 2019-04-23 | 2019-04-23 | The systems approach of forest fire prevention and treatment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110051950A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110812733A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-02-21 | 刘一儒 | Forest fire scene fire suppression method |
| CN111467712A (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-07-31 | 李胜成 | Forest vegetation planting method with fire extinguishing and controlling functions |
| CN113082565A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-07-09 | 曲靖 | Forest fire protection device |
| CN114100043A (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2022-03-01 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Foam fire extinguishing system and foam fire extinguishing method |
| CN114306979A (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-04-12 | 河北金锁安防工程股份有限公司 | Forest fire prevention median |
| CN114904181A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-08-16 | 嘉兴恒创电力集团有限公司博创物资分公司 | Fire condition processing system and method for transformer substation |
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| CN2887965Y (en) * | 2006-02-10 | 2007-04-11 | 刘自贵 | Multi-outlet long-distance water supply device |
| CN103055446A (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2013-04-24 | 孙斌 | Full-automatic forest fire-fighting engineering equipment |
| RU2594148C1 (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2016-08-10 | Михаил Иванович Голубенко | Method of extinguishing fire on forest and peat arrays |
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2019
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Patent Citations (3)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2887965Y (en) * | 2006-02-10 | 2007-04-11 | 刘自贵 | Multi-outlet long-distance water supply device |
| CN103055446A (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2013-04-24 | 孙斌 | Full-automatic forest fire-fighting engineering equipment |
| RU2594148C1 (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2016-08-10 | Михаил Иванович Голубенко | Method of extinguishing fire on forest and peat arrays |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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| 姚晔等: "《能源转换与管理技术》", 31 January 2018, 上海交通大学出版社 * |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110812733A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-02-21 | 刘一儒 | Forest fire scene fire suppression method |
| CN111467712A (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-07-31 | 李胜成 | Forest vegetation planting method with fire extinguishing and controlling functions |
| CN114100043A (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2022-03-01 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Foam fire extinguishing system and foam fire extinguishing method |
| CN114100043B (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2023-02-17 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Foam fire extinguishing system and foam fire extinguishing method |
| CN113082565A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-07-09 | 曲靖 | Forest fire protection device |
| CN114306979A (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-04-12 | 河北金锁安防工程股份有限公司 | Forest fire prevention median |
| CN114904181A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-08-16 | 嘉兴恒创电力集团有限公司博创物资分公司 | Fire condition processing system and method for transformer substation |
| CN114904181B (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2023-02-03 | 嘉兴恒创电力集团有限公司博创物资分公司 | Fire condition processing system and method for transformer substation |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190726 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |