CN104888382A - Automatic mountain forest fire extinguishing system used for remote regions - Google Patents
Automatic mountain forest fire extinguishing system used for remote regions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104888382A CN104888382A CN201510215306.3A CN201510215306A CN104888382A CN 104888382 A CN104888382 A CN 104888382A CN 201510215306 A CN201510215306 A CN 201510215306A CN 104888382 A CN104888382 A CN 104888382A
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- pipe
- cistern
- fire
- fire extinguishing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/02—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires
- A62C3/0292—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires by spraying extinguishants directly into the fire
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic mountain forest fire extinguishing system used for remote regions. The system comprises a water pump 1, a water storage pool 2, a water drawing tube 3, a water sending tube 4, main tubes 5, branch tubes 6, water spray tubes 7, water spray nozzles 8, temperature control valves 9, a solar battery module 10, a storage battery 11, a controller 12 and a switch 13. The system has the following advantages: enough water is prepared at normal time, and evaporation and waste of water in the long-term storage process are prevented; the fire extinguishing system can be automatically started when fire is small, so the safety of people's lives and properties is effectively guaranteed; the system has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, small integral investment, large guaranteeing and prevention effects, strong practicality, easy building, and settlement of the matter once and for all; and the autonomous power generation can be realized by using solar power generation without establishing power grid in the mountain forest, so the cost is saved, and the waste of electric power energy is avoided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fire extinguishing system, relate to a kind of mountain forest automatic fire extinguishing system for remote districts in particular.
Background technology
City Building all arranges fire prevention water for subsequent use; Roof is provided with the fire cistern of fire prevention, is provided with fire extinguisher, fire hydrant and the fireproof water tube being convenient to put out a fire at stair and ground.Once breaking out of fire, the said equipment is easily available, has won the valuable time to the disaster relief, at any time can fire suppression in the budding stage.Sound fire fighting device, abundance is fire water supply easily, and the safety for people's lives and properties provides good guarantee.
Forest is the important wealth of country, and its energy water conservation, conserves water and soil, check winds and fix drifting sand, ensure high and stable crop yield; Can regulate the climate, purify air, the physical and mental health of the useful mankind.And forest fire is the formidable enemy of forest.In recent years, due to artificial or natural cause, mountain forest terrible disaster takes place frequently, and brushfire is unpredictalbe, sudden strong, destructive large, hard to guard against, causes very large threat and loss to people's lives and properties.Because brushfire mostly occurs on Yushan Hill, away from water source, be difficult to implement rescue, helplessly look at till it has burnt, really unfortunately.
At present, put out the method useful water pouring of mountain fire, bury with soil, with handheld tool beating or portable blower fan blowing etc., sometimes also isolation fire guard can be set to prevent fire spreading.Through the practice summary of nearly forest fire protection for many years, unanimously think, fire-fight by water and be only the extinguishing method of the most environmental protection.Although water is conventional low cost and without any the extinguishing material polluted, fire-fights by water effective and fast, can also prevent from reviving, irrigate land, disaster-stricken plant is lived again.With chemicals fire fighting, fire has gone out, but the secondary disaster of chemical contamination exists again.
Countries in the world are dropped into a large amount of manpower and financial resources every year and are carried out fire research, and the new technology that forest fires are puted out a fire to save life and property emerges in an endless stream.But do not have one effectively can control fire, annual forest fire calamity also happens occasionally, how great economic input does not effectively control fire well, and the direction studied exactly is not right, can not find basic reason.External forest fires new technology of putting out a fire to save life and property has turbine extinguishing water cannon.Wherein France is developed into the turbine extinguishing water cannon that one is called " Zeus ", participate in fire fighting in French Lu shellfish Longshan first time just to exhibit one's skill to the full, 100 square metres of pine forests be burning within 10 minutes, are put out, but, great distance mountain height also differs and plays much effects surely, and the manpower and materials of consumption are quite a few.Need a large amount of water source during fire extinguishing, if do not have water source, better fire-fighting machine does not play effect yet.Sufficient water source, to the distance at forest fire scene, determines forest extinguishing area and attack time.
Communication inconvenience on mountain forest, and due to scope wide, monitoring cost is huge, so when often it is found that mountain fire, the intensity of a fire has been difficult to control, and fire extinguishing also can only launch from outside to inside.Although existing mountain forest fire extinguishing system solves water resources problem, during real breaking out of fire, people cannot enter mountain forest and open fire extinguishing system, although there has been firefighting robot, but its cost is higher, and carrier robot needs the at substantial time, is unfavorable for the expansion of fire-fighting work.
Summary of the invention
Instant invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of mountain forest automatic fire extinguishing system for remote districts is provided, ensure that enough water sources, the very first time can launch fire-fighting work, and fire extinguishing cost is low, even if also can run at the native system from far-off regions of power supply inconvenience.
For solving prior art Problems existing, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A kind of mountain forest automatic fire extinguishing system for remote districts, it comprises water pump, cistern, drinking-water pipe, flow pipe, main pipe, arm, sparge pipe, fountain head, temp .-control valve, solar module, battery, controller, switch, one end of described water pump is connected with underground water or other water sources by drinking-water pipe, and the other end of described water pump is connected with cistern by flow pipe; Described cistern is an enclosure space, the top of described cistern is provided with a blow vent, and the bottom of cistern is uniform-distribution with multiple delivery port, each delivery port connects a main pipe, main pipe is communicated with many arms, arm connects many sparge pipes, sparge pipe is connected with fountain head, and described sparge pipe is provided with temp .-control valve; Fountain head is gondola water faucet shape, and fountain head go out the water surface straight up; The power output end of described solar module is connected after described controller and is connected with the power input of described battery, is connected after the power output end tandem tap of described battery with the power input of water pump; Described cistern inside is provided with water level monitoring and surveys device, and the holding wire of water level monitor is connected with switch.
Further, the connection between described drinking-water pipe, flow pipe, main pipe, arm, sparge pipe and fountain head is active link.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, prepare enough water sources at ordinary times, and prevent evaporation and the waste at water source in long-term deposit process.
2, just automatically can open fire extinguishing system when the intensity of a fire is little, forest fire is eliminated under bud.
3, structure of the present invention is simple, with low cost, overall drop into little, ensure and prevention effect large, practical, and easily to build, put things right once and for all.
4, the present invention utilizes solar electrical energy generation, can independent power generation, does not need to set up electrical network mountain forest, has saved cost, avoided the waste of electric power energy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is fountain head schematic appearance of the present invention.
Label in figure is: 1, water pump; 2, cistern; 21, blow vent; 22, delivery port 3, drinking-water pipe; 4, flow pipe; 5, main pipe; 6, arm; 7, sparge pipe; 8, fountain head; 9, temp .-control valve; 10, solar module; 11, battery; 12, controller; 13, switch; 14, level switch.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further illustrated.Embodiments of the present invention include but not limited to the following example.
[embodiment 1]
A kind of mountain forest automatic fire extinguishing system for remote districts as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, it comprises water pump 1, cistern 2, drinking-water pipe 3, flow pipe 4, main pipe 5, arm 6, sparge pipe 7, fountain head 8, temp .-control valve 9, solar module 10, battery 11, controller 12, switch 13, one end of described water pump 1 is connected with underground water or other water sources by drinking-water pipe 3, and the other end of described water pump 1 is connected with cistern 2 by flow pipe 4; Described cistern 2 is an enclosure space, the top of described cistern 2 is provided with a blow vent 21, and the bottom of cistern 2 is uniform-distribution with multiple delivery port 22, each delivery port 22 connects a main pipe 5, main pipe 5 is communicated with many arms 6, arm 6 connects many sparge pipes 7, sparge pipe 7 is connected with fountain head 8, and described sparge pipe 7 is provided with temp .-control valve 9; Fountain head 8 is gondola water faucet shape, and fountain head 8 go out the water surface straight up; The power output end of described solar module 10 is connected after described controller 12 and is connected with the power input of described battery 11, and the power output end tandem tap 13 of described battery 11 is connected with the power input of water pump 1 afterwards; Described cistern 2 inside is provided with water level monitoring and surveys device 14, and the holding wire of water level monitor 14 is connected with switch 13.
Water in underground water or other water sources is extracted out by drinking-water pipe 3 by water pump 1, and by flow pipe 4, water is imported in cistern 2, cistern 2 is for enclosure space and top is provided with a blow vent 21, this confined space structure can reduce the evaporation loss of water in long-term storage process, and blow vent 21 makes again the atmospheric pressure inside and outside cistern 2 consistent, thus ensure that carrying out smoothly of cistern 2 retaining and water outlet.The low side of cistern 2 arranges multiple delivery port 22, and each delivery port connects a main pipe 5, every root main pipe 5 is communicated with again many arms 6, arm 6 connects again many sparge pipes 7.Multiple so tree-shaped like pipeline connect spread all over whole massif, because cistern 2 is positioned at the highest point of mountain forest, under the effect of natural pressure, water is distributed in mountain forest everywhere by these pipelines.When certain breaking out of fire of mountain forest, the temp .-control valve 9 on sparge pipe 7 can be opened automatically, and water is sprayed by fountain head 8, thus plays fire extinguishing function.The present embodiment ensure and prevention effect large, practical, and easily to build, and can be less in the intensity of a fire, automatically start the program of putting out a fire when people do not realize, effectively ensure that the safety of people's lives and properties.
The present embodiment utilizes solar energy feed pump 1 to provide the energy, solar energy is changed into electric energy and is stored in battery 11 by controller 12 by solar module 10, controller 12 can block solar module 10 after battery 11 is full of electricity to be continued to charge to battery 11, when switch 13 closes, battery 11 pairs of water pumps 1 provide electric energy, and water pump 1 is started working.Battery 11 pairs of electric energy have certain memory action, this ensure that water pump 1 also can normally run at night.The present embodiment the present embodiment in remote cold mountain forest also can realize, and need not install electrical network separately, save cost, it also avoid electric energy loss in transit.
The water level monitor 14 of the inside setting of cistern 2 is when water level is lower, by holding wire, switch 13 is closed, battery 11 is powered to water pump 1, water pump 1 is started working to cistern 2 water-filling, water level inside cistern 2 reach a certain height and makes, water level monitor 14 makes switch 13 disconnect by holding wire, battery 11 stops powering to water pump 1, water pump 1 stops to the work of cistern 2 water-filling, can ensure that cistern 2 li has sufficient water always like this, also eliminate people regularly carry out water-filling work to reservoir, save human cost.
[embodiment 2]
A kind of mountain forest automatic fire extinguishing system for remote districts as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the present embodiment has done further improvement on the basis of embodiment 1, connection between described drinking-water pipe 3, flow pipe 4, main pipe 5, arm 6, sparge pipe 7 and fountain head 8 is active link, installation for convenience detach like this and maintenance, the also convenient distribution situation adjusting pipeline according to massif and physical features situation.
Be embodiments of the invention as mentioned above.The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, and anyone should learn the structure change made under enlightenment of the present invention, and every have identical or close technical scheme with the present invention, all falls within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. the mountain forest automatic fire extinguishing system for remote districts, it comprises water pump (1), cistern (2), drinking-water pipe (3), flow pipe (4), main pipe (5), arm (6), sparge pipe (7), fountain head (8), temp .-control valve (9), solar module (10), battery (11), controller (12) and switch (13), it is characterized in that: one end of described water pump (1) is connected with water source by drinking-water pipe (3), the other end of described water pump (1) is connected with cistern (2) by flow pipe (4); Described cistern (2) is an enclosure space, the top of described cistern (2) is provided with a blow vent (21), and the bottom of cistern (2) is uniformly distributed multiple delivery port (22), delivery port described in each (22) connects a main pipe (5), main pipe (5) is upper is communicated with many arms (6), arm (6) is upper connects many sparge pipes (7), and sparge pipe (7) is connected with fountain head (8), described sparge pipe (7) is provided with temp .-control valve (9); Described fountain head (8) is gondola water faucet shape, and fountain head (8) go out the water surface straight up; The power output end of described solar module (10) described controller (12) of connecting is connected with the power input of described battery (11) afterwards, and the power output end tandem tap (13) of described battery (11) is connected with the power input of water pump (1) afterwards; Described cistern (2) inside is provided with water level monitoring and surveys device (14), and the holding wire of water level monitor (14) is connected with switch (13).
2. a kind of mountain forest automatic fire extinguishing system for remote districts according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the connection between described drinking-water pipe (3), flow pipe (4), main pipe (5), arm (6), sparge pipe (7) and fountain head (8) is active link.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510215306.3A CN104888382A (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2015-04-30 | Automatic mountain forest fire extinguishing system used for remote regions |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510215306.3A CN104888382A (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2015-04-30 | Automatic mountain forest fire extinguishing system used for remote regions |
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| CN104888382A true CN104888382A (en) | 2015-09-09 |
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| CN201510215306.3A Pending CN104888382A (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2015-04-30 | Automatic mountain forest fire extinguishing system used for remote regions |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107789761A (en) * | 2017-11-18 | 2018-03-13 | 尤文峰 | The extinguishing method of forest on mountain |
| CN111214786A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-06-02 | 毛爱聪 | Water storage mountain fire emergency device utilizing reservoir or mountain spring |
| CN111214787A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-06-02 | 毛爱聪 | Water spraying device of automatic extinguishing appliance for mountain fire |
| CN111467712A (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-07-31 | 李胜成 | Forest vegetation planting method with fire extinguishing and controlling functions |
| CN111519958A (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-08-11 | 李孝斌 | Explosion-proof workshop for firework and firecracker production |
| CN113209516A (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2021-08-06 | 冕宁长青树机械制造有限公司 | Wet fire prevention system is made to forest grassland manual work |
| CN115089904A (en) * | 2022-06-23 | 2022-09-23 | 广东远景信息科技有限公司 | Forest intelligent spraying fireproof forest belt system and spraying method |
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| CN102784445A (en) * | 2012-08-02 | 2012-11-21 | 南京森林警察学院 | Automatic water collecting and fire extinguishing tree |
| CN103055446A (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2013-04-24 | 孙斌 | Full-automatic forest fire-fighting engineering equipment |
| CN103357127A (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2013-10-23 | 陈旃 | New forest fire prevention and extingiushment method and facility equipment thereof |
| CN103432697A (en) * | 2013-09-16 | 2013-12-11 | 国家电网公司 | Mountain fire extinguishing device for power transmission line channel |
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Patent Citations (7)
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| CN201076691Y (en) * | 2007-02-08 | 2008-06-25 | 黄玮彬 | Remote water drawing module for forest-mountain fire-fighting |
| CN102441246A (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2012-05-09 | 上海靓消消防装备有限公司 | Rotary water mist sprayer |
| CN202544020U (en) * | 2012-04-14 | 2012-11-21 | 唐国平 | Reservoir for forest fire prevention |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107789761A (en) * | 2017-11-18 | 2018-03-13 | 尤文峰 | The extinguishing method of forest on mountain |
| CN111214786A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-06-02 | 毛爱聪 | Water storage mountain fire emergency device utilizing reservoir or mountain spring |
| CN111214787A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-06-02 | 毛爱聪 | Water spraying device of automatic extinguishing appliance for mountain fire |
| CN111214786B (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2021-05-11 | 肖春槐 | Water storage mountain fire emergency device utilizing reservoir or mountain spring |
| CN111467712A (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-07-31 | 李胜成 | Forest vegetation planting method with fire extinguishing and controlling functions |
| CN111519958A (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-08-11 | 李孝斌 | Explosion-proof workshop for firework and firecracker production |
| CN111519958B (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2022-07-22 | 浏阳市达浒花炮艺术焰火燃放集团有限公司 | Explosion-proof workshop for producing fireworks and crackers |
| CN113209516A (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2021-08-06 | 冕宁长青树机械制造有限公司 | Wet fire prevention system is made to forest grassland manual work |
| CN115089904A (en) * | 2022-06-23 | 2022-09-23 | 广东远景信息科技有限公司 | Forest intelligent spraying fireproof forest belt system and spraying method |
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Application publication date: 20150909 |