CN111519958B - Explosion-proof workshop for producing fireworks and crackers - Google Patents

Explosion-proof workshop for producing fireworks and crackers Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111519958B
CN111519958B CN202010379527.5A CN202010379527A CN111519958B CN 111519958 B CN111519958 B CN 111519958B CN 202010379527 A CN202010379527 A CN 202010379527A CN 111519958 B CN111519958 B CN 111519958B
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China
Prior art keywords
workshop
sprinkler
film
water
explosion
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CN202010379527.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111519958A (en
Inventor
李孝斌
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Liuyang Dalian Fireworks Co.,Ltd.
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Liuyang Dahu Fireworks Displaying Group Co ltd
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Application filed by Liuyang Dahu Fireworks Displaying Group Co ltd filed Critical Liuyang Dahu Fireworks Displaying Group Co ltd
Priority to CN202010379527.5A priority Critical patent/CN111519958B/en
Publication of CN111519958A publication Critical patent/CN111519958A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H5/00Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
    • E04H5/02Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial purposes, e.g. for power-plants or factories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B15/00Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B9/00Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate

Abstract

The invention discloses an explosion-proof workshop for producing fireworks and crackers, which comprises a workshop body arranged in a protective barrier and a sprinkler connected with pressure water through a water pipe and a valve, wherein the sprinkler is in a disc shape with the diameter of 0.5-1.5 meters, and a plurality of sprinklers are positioned in the workshop; at least one sprinkler is positioned above the workshop operation station; the latex or plastic film seals the water outlet of the sprinkler: the periphery of the film is fixed on the lantern ring, and the lantern ring is in threaded connection with the water outlet of the sprinkler. When a combustion accident or accident is happened in a workshop for producing fireworks and crackers, a powerful means for stopping and interrupting the development of the accident is provided; explosion accidents in the workshop are effectively prevented, and the workshop loss caused by the accidents is reduced; the escape opportunity is increased for the working personnel.

Description

Explosion-proof workshop for firework and firecracker production
Technical Field
The invention relates to an explosion-proof workshop for fireworks and crackers.
Background
According to GB50161-2009 design safety regulations of fireworks and crackers factories, fireworks and crackers production plants have the risks of burning, explosion and spraying. At present, the problem of safety barriers is generally solved by excavating a base cave of a workshop on a mountain for a workshop with the highest danger level, a main channel is arranged in front of the workshop, explosion blocking embankment faces not lower than the eave height of the workshop are arranged at the back and the side faces of the workshop, and the explosion blocking embankment faces are the front and/or the top of the workshop. The workshop generally refers to a workshop of a medicine line, and one workshop only has one operation station.
However, the existing protective barrier design for the workshops aims at preventing the spread of accidents, has no technical means for preventing the upgrade from the combustion accident to the explosion accident due to the loss of self protection of the workshops caused by the accidents, and is not beneficial to reducing the loss of the workshops caused by the accidents.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing an explosion-proof workshop for producing fireworks and crackers, which effectively prevents the combustion accident in the workshop from being upgraded to the explosion accident and reduces the workshop loss caused by the accident. In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that the explosion-proof workshop for producing fireworks and crackers comprises a workshop body arranged in a protective barrier and is characterized in that,
the water sprayer is connected with pressure water through a water pipe and a valve, the water sprayer is in a disc shape with the diameter of 0.5-1.5 m, and a plurality of water sprayers are positioned in the workshop; a water source is prepared that can be rapidly released.
At least one sprinkler is positioned above the workshop operation station; a water source is provided closest to the source of danger.
The latex or plastic film seals the water outlet of the sprinkler: forming a sealing opening which is easy to be damaged and melted.
The periphery of the film is fixed on a lantern ring, and the lantern ring is in threaded connection with a water outlet of the sprinkler; thus forming a convenient and reliable film fixing mode.
Preferably, a protruding area is arranged at the center of the film, and priming powder is adhered to the protruding area; when a fire disaster happens, the reliability, the sensitivity and the reaction speed of the film flame-sensing fusing damage reaction are improved.
Preferably, the valve is an automatic valve which is arranged on a water pipe outside the workshop; a temperature sensor is arranged in the workshop; the automatic valve sets the opening of the automatic valve according to the signal of the temperature sensor. When a fire disaster happens, the automatic valve is opened to a full-open position, the pressure of the water outlet is increased, and the film is directly burst. Preferably, a cutter is fixedly arranged on the lantern ring, and the edge of the cutter faces to and is close to the thin film. The knife edge faces and is close to the thin film, the knife edge does not contact the thin film in normal times, when the pressure of the water outlet is increased, the thin film is pressed to be convex and contacts the knife edge, the knife edge cuts the thin film, and the thin film is broken rapidly.
Preferably, the film of the sprinkler is internally provided with normally open nozzles facing different angles, and the nozzles are communicated with the water inlet.
In conclusion, the invention has the advantages that a powerful means for stopping and interrupting accident development is provided when a combustion accident or accident is early in a production workshop of fireworks and crackers; explosion accidents in the workshops are effectively prevented, and the workshop loss caused by the accidents is reduced; the escape opportunity is increased for the staff.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a workshop distribution;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a workshop;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the sprinkler.
Detailed Description
Referring to the attached drawings, a concrete structure of the invention is reflected, the explosion-proof workshop for producing fireworks and crackers comprises a workshop 3 body arranged in a mountain protection barrier 1, pressure water provided by a high-level water tank 7 is sequentially connected with a top sprinkler 10, a right sprinkler 11 and a left sprinkler 12 in three workshops 3 through a main pipe 6, a main pipe valve 5, a branch pipe 2, a shunt valve 4, a shunt pipe 8 and a wall penetrating pipe 9, wherein the top sprinkler 10 is positioned above a workbench 13 of an operation station of the workshop 3.
The three sprinklers are mounted at different positions, but have the same structure, and the left sprinkler 12 will be described as an example. The left sprinkler 12 is a disk with a diameter of 0.5 to 1.5 m; the latex or plastic film 1204 closes the water outlet 1201 of the sprinkler 12 to form a vulnerable and fusible closed port: the periphery of the film 1204 is fixed on a ring 1203, and the ring 1203 is connected with the water outlet 1201 through threads 1202 to form a convenient and reliable film fixing mode. The material and/or thickness of the membrane 1204 may be selected as desired, based on the criteria that it will not break under normal (non-accident) water pressure, but will break relatively quickly after pressurization.
In other embodiments, the membrane 1204 of the sprinkler 12 may have normally open nozzles oriented at different angles, the nozzles communicating with the sprinkler inlet. Under normal condition, the water from the nozzle is collected in the disc-shaped inner cavity of the sprinkler and is sealed by the film 1204; when an accident happens, the film 1204 is damaged, and the nozzles spray water to all directions in the plant to extinguish fire and reduce temperature, so that the spraying strength and the spraying range of water are improved.
In this example, a protruding area 1205 is arranged at the center of the film 1204, and priming powder is adhered to the protruding area 1205; thereby effectively improving the reliability, sensitivity and reaction speed of the flame-sensing fusing damage reaction of the film 1204 when a fire disaster occurs. Although the arrangement of the priming powder increases the hazard source of the workshop, the pyrotechnic composition operation is carried out in the pharmaceutical line workshop, the amount of the priming powder coated on the film at the position is very small, the medicament cannot explode, the risk is low, the comprehensive advantages and disadvantages are not considered, or a certain safety value is possessed, and the priming powder can be considered and selected according to the situation in practice.
In this example, the main valve 5 is normally open and fully open, the shunt valve 4 is an automatic valve, and the automatic valve is arranged on a water pipe outside the workshop 3; a temperature sensor (not shown in the figure) is arranged in the workshop 3; the shunt valve 4 is set to an opening degree according to a signal of the temperature sensor. When a fire disaster occurs, the shunt valve 4 is automatically opened to a full-open position according to a signal of the temperature sensor, the pressure at the water outlet 1201 is increased, and the material and/or thickness of the corresponding film 1204 are/is set according to the pressure, so that the purpose of directly expanding and breaking the film by utilizing the water pressure is realized. To further ensure the rupture of the membrane 1204, a knife 1206 is fixed to the ring 1203, and the edge of the knife 1206 faces and is close to the membrane 1204. The knife edge faces and is close to the membrane, the membrane 1204 can not be damaged in normal contact, when the pressure at the water outlet 1202 is increased, the membrane 1204 is contacted with the knife edge when being pressed and protruded, the membrane 1204 is scratched by the knife edge, and the membrane 1204 is rapidly broken. When a combustion accident or accident is happened in the production workshop 3 for fireworks and crackers, a large amount of water is released for extinguishing fire and reducing temperature. Provides a powerful means for stopping and interrupting the accident development; the explosion accident in the workshop 3 is effectively prevented; the loss in the workshop is reduced; the escape opportunity is increased for the staff.
The above-mentioned implementation is only for clearly illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and is not to be construed as limiting the present invention in any way. The present invention has many known alternatives and modifications in the art, which fall within the scope of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. An explosion-proof workshop for producing fireworks and crackers is characterized by comprising a workshop body arranged in a mountain protection barrier, wherein pressure water provided by a high-level water tank is connected with a sprinkler for the pressure water through a main pipe, a main path valve, a branch pipe, a shunt valve, a water diversion pipe and a wall penetrating pipe in sequence, the sprinkler is in a disc shape with the diameter of 0.5-1.5 meters, and a plurality of sprinklers are positioned in the workshop; at least one sprinkler is positioned above the workshop operation station; the latex or plastic film seals the water outlet of the sprinkler: the center of the film is provided with a convex area, the convex area is adhered with priming powder, so that the reliability, sensitivity and reaction speed of the flame-sensing fusing damage reaction of the film are effectively improved when a fire disaster happens, the priming powder coated on the film at the position has little dosage, and the medicine can not explode, so that the risk is low; the valve adopts an automatic valve which is arranged on a water pipe outside the workshop; a temperature sensor is arranged in the workshop; the automatic valve sets the opening of the automatic valve according to the signal of the temperature sensor; the lantern ring is fixedly provided with a cutter, the cutter edge of the cutter faces towards and is close to the thin film, the cutter edge cannot contact with and damage the thin film in normal times, when the pressure at the water outlet is increased, the thin film is in contact with the cutter edge when being pressed and protruded, the thin film is scratched by the cutter edge, and the thin film is rapidly broken.
2. The explosion-proof workshop as claimed in claim 1, wherein the film of the sprinkler is provided with normally open nozzles facing at different angles, the nozzles communicating with the water inlet.
CN202010379527.5A 2020-05-08 2020-05-08 Explosion-proof workshop for producing fireworks and crackers Active CN111519958B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010379527.5A CN111519958B (en) 2020-05-08 2020-05-08 Explosion-proof workshop for producing fireworks and crackers

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010379527.5A CN111519958B (en) 2020-05-08 2020-05-08 Explosion-proof workshop for producing fireworks and crackers

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CN111519958A CN111519958A (en) 2020-08-11
CN111519958B true CN111519958B (en) 2022-07-22

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112627692A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-04-09 临澧县万顺烟花鞭炮有限责任公司 Safety protection device for firework production

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2403507Y (en) * 2000-01-18 2000-11-01 黑文强 Self-closing device for drainage and irrigation water delivery pipe
JP2001238979A (en) * 2000-02-28 2001-09-04 Kimura Giken:Kk Fire extinguishing device
CN2793678Y (en) * 2005-06-23 2006-07-05 赵子刚 Special automatic extinguisher for producing fireworks
CN1799659A (en) * 2006-01-15 2006-07-12 赵子刚 Fireworks and crackers safety self-destruction and automatic fire-extinguishing installation
CN201268967Y (en) * 2008-04-04 2009-07-08 罗建社 Protection barrier for firework A-grade workshops in plain area
CN201671389U (en) * 2010-04-23 2010-12-15 遵义县乌江烟花爆竹厂 Anti-explosion building on fireworks production site
CN104888382A (en) * 2015-04-30 2015-09-09 四川远畅新能源科技有限公司 Automatic mountain forest fire extinguishing system used for remote regions
CN108497930A (en) * 2018-06-04 2018-09-07 湖南伊恋心语生物科技有限公司 A kind of capsule cup and brewing device
CN207946904U (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-10-09 刘兴如 The safe retail shop of fireworks and firecrackers assembled
CN208416076U (en) * 2018-06-14 2019-01-22 江苏天堡科技有限公司 A kind of fire-proof and explosion-proof safe house of movable type
CN208770733U (en) * 2018-07-25 2019-04-23 南京睿实消防安全设备有限公司 A kind of automatic water cannon runner big gun head protection cover
CN208800280U (en) * 2018-08-10 2019-04-30 湖南福方富消防工程有限公司 A kind of spraying system in fireworks and firecrackers production

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204174770U (en) * 2014-11-06 2015-02-25 常州市乾翔新材料科技有限公司 A kind of Novel fireproof composite plate

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2403507Y (en) * 2000-01-18 2000-11-01 黑文强 Self-closing device for drainage and irrigation water delivery pipe
JP2001238979A (en) * 2000-02-28 2001-09-04 Kimura Giken:Kk Fire extinguishing device
CN2793678Y (en) * 2005-06-23 2006-07-05 赵子刚 Special automatic extinguisher for producing fireworks
CN1799659A (en) * 2006-01-15 2006-07-12 赵子刚 Fireworks and crackers safety self-destruction and automatic fire-extinguishing installation
CN201268967Y (en) * 2008-04-04 2009-07-08 罗建社 Protection barrier for firework A-grade workshops in plain area
CN201671389U (en) * 2010-04-23 2010-12-15 遵义县乌江烟花爆竹厂 Anti-explosion building on fireworks production site
CN104888382A (en) * 2015-04-30 2015-09-09 四川远畅新能源科技有限公司 Automatic mountain forest fire extinguishing system used for remote regions
CN207946904U (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-10-09 刘兴如 The safe retail shop of fireworks and firecrackers assembled
CN108497930A (en) * 2018-06-04 2018-09-07 湖南伊恋心语生物科技有限公司 A kind of capsule cup and brewing device
CN208416076U (en) * 2018-06-14 2019-01-22 江苏天堡科技有限公司 A kind of fire-proof and explosion-proof safe house of movable type
CN208770733U (en) * 2018-07-25 2019-04-23 南京睿实消防安全设备有限公司 A kind of automatic water cannon runner big gun head protection cover
CN208800280U (en) * 2018-08-10 2019-04-30 湖南福方富消防工程有限公司 A kind of spraying system in fireworks and firecrackers production

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PB01 Publication
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SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
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TA01 Transfer of patent application right
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20220629

Address after: 410300 Jinshi village, Dahu Town, Liuyang City, Changsha City, Hunan Province

Applicant after: Liuyang Dahu Fireworks Displaying Group Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 410300 2nd floor, No.21 Huanfu Road, Liuyang City, Changsha City, Hunan Province

Applicant before: Li Xiaobin

GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Application publication date: 20200811

Assignee: Liuyang Zhongqi Fireworks Manufacturing Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: Liuyang Dahu Fireworks Displaying Group Co.,Ltd.

Contract record no.: X2023980044942

Denomination of invention: An explosion-proof workshop for fireworks and firecrackers production

Granted publication date: 20220722

License type: Common License

Record date: 20231027

Application publication date: 20200811

Assignee: LIUYANG XIANGXING CLASS A FIREWORKS EXPORT MANUFACTURING CO.,LTD.

Assignor: Liuyang Dahu Fireworks Displaying Group Co.,Ltd.

Contract record no.: X2023980044938

Denomination of invention: An explosion-proof workshop for fireworks and firecrackers production

Granted publication date: 20220722

License type: Common License

Record date: 20231027

TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20240328

Address after: 410300 Jinpen village, Yonghe Town, Liuyang City, Changsha City, Hunan Province

Patentee after: Liuyang Dalian Fireworks Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: 410300 Jinshi village, Dahu Town, Liuyang City, Changsha City, Hunan Province

Patentee before: Liuyang Dahu Fireworks Displaying Group Co.,Ltd.

Country or region before: China