CN103170077A

CN103170077A - New scheme for preventing fire, extinguishing fire, preventing insects and applying fertilizers through rainwater collection and water storage in forest zones or pipeline diversion and water storage in plateaus and mountains

Info

Publication number: CN103170077A
Application number: CN2013100532437A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李宏江
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-02-19
Filing date: 2013-02-19
Publication date: 2013-06-26

Abstract

The invention discloses a new scheme for preventing fire, extinguishing fire, preventing insects and applying fertilizers through rainwater collection and water storage in forest zones or pipeline diversion and water storage in plateaus and mountains. The technical scheme provided by the invention concentrates natural rainwater or original water resources of the plateaus and mountains into a high-pressure water storage tank or a reservoir in the forest zones, and sprays water in a high-pressure water storage tank or reservoir through manpower or remote control equipment for preventing and extinguishing fire as well as preventing the insects, applying the fertilizers, watering lands, farming, cultivating fish, generating power, and the like. A major facility is formed by assembling a ditch or a high-pressure water diversion pipeline, a reservoir or a water storage tank, an automatic smoke and fire detector, a remote control switch, an automatic water spraying gun, and power generating and charging equipment. After the major facility is assembled, purposes of artificially preventing and extinguishing the fire or automatically preventing and extinguishing the fire are achieved; and the scheme is applicable to the forests all over the world for preventing and extinguishing the fire.

Description

Forest zone collection rain water storage or plateau high mountain diverting water through pipeline water storage fireproof fire-extinguishing insect protected fertilising new departure

Technical field: the new method that the present invention is to provide forest zone collection rain water storage or diversion insect protected fertilising fireproof fire-extinguishing.Relate in particular to new departure of forest zone collection rain water storage or plateau high mountain diverting water through pipeline water storage automatic spraying fireproof fire-extinguishing insect protected fertilising.

Technical background: brushfire is that the mankind often run into and the most difficult fearful fire that puts out, and wherein reason has two: one, the generation of fire is often the time that occurs in drought, because the drouth thing is dry, in case breaking out of fire will be spread rapidly; Two, can rise because air is heated, therefore help fiery prestige to make intensity of a fire situation more rambunctious no matter where wind all easily appears in breaking out of fire.And the major way of the brushfire of putting out a fire to save life and property is to rely on the fire extinguishing of spraying water with high pressure, also mainly to rely on the water spray fire prevention at ordinary times, therefore just become the key factor of forest zone fireproof fire-extinguishing at the enough high-pressure waters of forest zone deposit, but this enough high-pressure water is laid in by what mode? lay in these high-pressure waters and bring into play more application function? this is the two principal themes that the present invention will solve.

technical scheme: lay in the purpose of enough high-pressure waters everywhere in order to realize the forest zone, embodiment of the present invention have two: scheme one, collection rain water storage method: this method at first excavate lead on the eminence hummock both sides in forest zone and in ditch with cement plaster with water-impervious, then the piecewise uniform fixed point is excavated tank on the mountain ridge, and be coated with on tank and spread cement mortar with water-impervious, avalanche and sward, then imbed one with the equally large high pressure storage tank of tank, upwards ditching is imbedded water pipe the lead of the water inlet of high pressure storage tank and hummock both sides is connected again, the water delivery mouth of pipe of reserving at the high pressure storage tank subsequently connects a water valve and connects a water spray pipe racks water pistol standby.According to aforesaid method in whole forest zone from the hilltop down segmentation at halfway up the hill or excavation lead surrounded by mountains, tank, installation storage tank more than the foot of the hill, connect standby the getting final product of water receiving water injector.Can the water inlet of each storage tank equipped one can only intake can not water outlet check valve, and be equipped with several in storage tank or outside case foam annihilator and standby the making up a prescription of making up a prescription be housed, be used for that foam is injected water tank setting-out sprinkling fire and use.Scheme two, in the forest zone of closing on the plateau high mountain, can utilize the stop plank dam to block water in the place that the plateau high mountain has the water source, and with pipeline with the water that blocked along than water head site low but be the highest hummock drainage in this forest zone to the forest zone each low spot lay high pressure storage tank, build up the diversion pipe network that can cover full forest zone, and the fountain head that can drench whole forest zones after each vertical installation high-voltage sparge pipe in water storage site and water spray, use when comprising standby adapter valve port in order to instant fire extinguishment.Fire extinguishing effect when improving the forest zone breaking out of fire, also can imbed on the tank side storage tank and be equipped with storage battery pack and fast variable power source, utilize simultaneously the high-pressure hose dynamic high-pressure hydrogenerator that attracts to generate electricity stand-by to the storage batteries charging, and be equipped with Remote Control Automatic power-driven water gun and be electrically connected to power supply, be installed on tank and prepare against urgent need.concrete system and device Connection Step is: build a dam at the water head site of plateau high mountain, the bottom side of dam is reserved a delivery port, and set up a sand-proof type remote-controlled water switch, the delivery port of remote-controlled water switch connects a pressure water guide house steward, pressure water guide house steward segmentation connects the pressurized water transmission in each forest zone and is in charge of toward the downstream, the pressurized water transmission in each forest zone is in charge of and each comfortable Chosen Point connects a water under high pressure turbine generator group, the hydraulic turbine delivery port of hydraulic generator unit connects respectively the downstream water delivery in each forest zone and is in charge of, until being connected with Self-controlling water valve, the tank of each section point leads to.The other storage battery pack of tank that the power supply that the hydraulic generator unit sends is connected to the forest zone, various places by the shunting conductor wire connection that is electrically connected, the storage battery pack in forest zone, various places be installed on tank Remote Control Automatic overhead upper laying several can weather-proof Developments of Pyrotechnic Automatic Controlling device, and be electrically connected to the remote control switch of Remote Control Automatic overhead water jet, when meeting cigarette or flame during in order to breaking out of fire, (or torch light) can open water valve and the electric water pump of connection water source automatically, automatically starts the overhead water jet of remote control to peripheral forest area sprinkling fire or squirts fire prevention in crop trees.Whole diversion water storage pipe network can also separately be done insect protected, applies fertilizer, irrigates the fields, tills the land, breeds fish, the use such as generating after the needs that satisfy the forest zone fireproof fire-extinguishing.Arrive this, the system and device assembling of a whole set of forest zone collection rain water storage or plateau high mountain diverting water through pipeline water storage automatic spraying fireproof fire-extinguishing insect protected fertilising is completed.

Operation principle: the operation principle of scheme one is: the same day Sometimes When It Rains, rainwater confluxes to both sides from the high mountain top and enters the diversion trench of newly opening, then collect through desilting, filter and exclude rubbish after flow to hypomere from webmaster storage tank to form storage of higher pressures water stand-by.When the breaking out of fire of forest zone, the fireman can utilize water pistol that the high pressure water storage of storage tank is directly drenched forest and ground plant to prevent burning away of mountain fire to forest zone hypomere sprinkling fire or to forest zone hypomere water spray, the water that also can utilize the kinetic pump rifle to draw tank sprays the mountain fire that goes out, and can also connect the water of tank with fire extinguisher canvas hose and guide to other places fire fighting fire prevention.The operation principle of scheme two is: when the breaking out of fire of forest zone, when being installed in smoke detector on overhead and detecting pyrotechnics, can spray out fire extinguishing attracting from plateau high mountain pipeline the water under high pressure auto-pumping that is stored in tank by the overhead water jet of automatic remote control.And water source diversion water valve in remote control upstream opens the make-up water source that discharges water, and need not the fireman can also put out mountain fire also to the scene can be prevented in the incipient fire stage, reduces to greatest extent the loss of forest fire.Whole diversion water storage pipe network is after the needs that satisfy the forest zone fireproof fire-extinguishing, and the principle that can separately do insect protected, apply fertilizer, irrigate the fields, till the land, breed fish, generating etc. used is very plain, need not too much explanation.

Social benefit: the present invention is a kind of fireproof fire-extinguishing system and device of relying mainly on prevention, and does not meet fire one time as 10 years, and that just is far from being social benefit, but in case meet or prevented not breaking out of fire, and yes for that to a contribution greatly of social environment.Preventing trouble before it happens is the preferably embodiment of social benefit of the present invention.

Claims

forest zone collection rain water storage or plateau high mountain diverting water through pipeline water storage fireproof fire-extinguishing insect protected the fertilising new departure: scheme one, collection rain water storage method: this method at first excavate lead on the eminence hummock both sides in forest zone and in ditch with cement plaster with water-impervious, then the piecewise uniform fixed point is excavated tank on the mountain ridge, and be coated with on tank and spread cement mortar with water-impervious, avalanche and sward, then imbed one with the equally large high pressure storage tank of tank, upwards ditching is imbedded water pipe the lead of the water inlet of high pressure storage tank and hummock both sides is connected again, the water delivery mouth of pipe of reserving at the high pressure storage tank subsequently connects a water valve and connects a water spray pipe racks water pistol standby, according to aforesaid method in whole forest zone from the hilltop down segmentation at halfway up the hill or excavation lead surrounded by mountains more than the foot of the hill, tank, storage tank is installed, connect standby the getting final product of water receiving water injector, can the water inlet of each storage tank equipped one can only intake can not water outlet check valve, and be equipped with several in storage tank or outside case foam annihilator and standby the making up a prescription of making up a prescription is housed, being used for that foam is injected water tank setting-out sprinkling fire uses.
forest zone collection rain water storage or plateau high mountain diverting water through pipeline water storage fireproof fire-extinguishing insect protected the fertilising new departure: scheme two, in the forest zone of closing on the plateau high mountain, can utilize the stop plank dam to block water in the place that the plateau high mountain has the water source, and with pipeline with the water that blocked along than water head site low but be the highest hummock drainage in this forest zone to the forest zone each low spot lay high pressure storage tank, build up the diversion pipe network that can cover full forest zone, and the fountain head that can drench whole forest zones after each vertical installation high-voltage sparge pipe in water storage site and water spray, use when comprising standby adapter valve port in order to instant fire extinguishment, fire extinguishing effect when improving the forest zone breaking out of fire, also can imbed on the tank side storage tank and be equipped with storage battery pack and fast variable power source, utilize simultaneously the high-pressure hose dynamic high-pressure hydrogenerator that attracts to generate electricity stand-by to the storage batteries charging, and be equipped with Remote Control Automatic power-driven water gun and be electrically connected to power supply, being installed on tank prepares against urgent need, concrete system and device Connection Step is: build a dam at the water head site of plateau high mountain, the bottom side of dam is reserved a delivery port, and set up a sand-proof type remote-controlled water switch, the delivery port of remote-controlled water switch connects a pressure water guide house steward, pressure water guide house steward segmentation connects the pressurized water transmission in each forest zone and is in charge of toward the downstream, the pressurized water transmission in each forest zone is in charge of and each comfortable Chosen Point connects a water under high pressure turbine generator group, the hydraulic turbine delivery port of hydraulic generator unit connects respectively the downstream water delivery in each forest zone and is in charge of, until being connected with Self-controlling water valve, the tank of each section point leads to, the other storage battery pack of tank that the power supply that the hydraulic generator unit sends is connected to the forest zone, various places by the shunting conductor wire connection that is electrically connected, the storage battery pack in forest zone, various places be installed on tank Remote Control Automatic overhead upper laying several can weather-proof Developments of Pyrotechnic Automatic Controlling device, and be electrically connected to the remote control switch of Remote Control Automatic overhead water jet, when meeting cigarette or flame during in order to breaking out of fire, (or torch light) can open water valve and the electric water pump of connection water source automatically, automatically start the overhead water jet of remote control to peripheral forest area sprinkling fire or squirt fire prevention in crop trees.