A kind of sheet machining apparatus of Furniture manufacturing
Technical field
The present invention relates to furniture processing technology field, especially a kind of sheet machining apparatus of Furniture manufacturing.
Background technique
Furniture refers to that the mankind maintain normal life, are engaged in production practices and carry out the essential utensil facility of social activities
Major class, furniture also follow the step in epoch to continue to develop innovation, and of a great variety by now, materials are different, great variety of goods, and purposes is not
One, it is the important foundation for establishing Working Life space, furniture more complicated for some moulding, plate used is at overall group
Before dress, need a series of working processes such as first to carve plate and polish.
Existing sheet machining apparatus is divided into engraving equipment and grinding apparatus.
Existing engraving equipment, function is more single, and can not handle the dust and clast generated during engraving, very
It is easy to cause damages to the workers ' health in workshop, while follow-up work needs to cooperate grinding apparatus and cutting equipment jointly complete
At so that whole process is discontinuous, processing efficiency, waste of manpower being reduced, in consideration of it, deeply grinding regarding to the issue above
Study carefully, there is this case generation then.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems, devise a kind of sheet machining apparatus of Furniture manufacturing, solution
Certainly prior art sheet machining apparatus function is more single, and incised work and polishing need of work separately carry out, and can not locate
The dust and clast generated during reason engraving, it is easy to cause damages to the workers ' health in workshop, while follow-up work needs
Cooperate grinding apparatus and cutting equipment to complete jointly, so that whole process is discontinuous, reduce processing efficiency, wastes
The problem of manpower.
Realize above-mentioned purpose the technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a kind of sheet machining apparatus of Furniture manufacturing, including work
Platform and door type frame, the door type frame are installed on the workbench, and shifting is installed between the door type frame and the workbench
Motivation structure is installed on automatic carving machine structure on the door type frame, dedusting cleaning mechanism, institute is installed on the automatic carving machine structure
It states and is also installed on full-automatic sanding mechanism on automatic carving machine structure;
The mobile mechanism, comprising: a pair of of structure identical first sell directly to households screw rod mould group, identical first sliding block of a pair of of structure with
And identical first sliding rail of a pair of structure;
A pair of first direct selling screw rod mould group is installed on the workbench, and is located at wall surface on the upside of the workbench
On rear and front end, a pair of first sliding block is installed respectively sells directly to households on screw rod mould group movable end in a pair of described first, and thereon
End is fixedly connected with the door type frame lower end respectively, and a pair of first sliding rail is installed respectively on the workbench, and equal position
It sells directly to households on the inside of screw rod mould group in a pair of described first, and is flexibly connected respectively with a pair of first inner side of slider wall surface;
The automatic carving machine structure, comprising: bearing plate, fixed locking mechanism, rotation adjustment structure and engraving structure;
The bearing plate is installed on workbench, and is connected by screw bolts in the workbench upper wall surface, the fixing lock tight knot
Structure is installed on the workbench, and is located on bearing plate surrounding position, and the rotation adjustment structure is installed in the door
On the downside of type frame crossbeam on wall surface, the engraving structure is installed below the rotation adjustment structure;
The fixed locking mechanism, comprising: identical first electric pushrod of two pairs of structures, the identical shelves item of a pair of of structure and one
L-type baffle identical to structure;
Two pairs of first electric pushrods are installed on the workbench, and are installed respectively in the bearing plate front and rear sides,
And wall surface on the upside of bearing plate described in the equal face of its movable end, a pair of shelves item are installed and two pairs of first electric pushrods respectively
On movable end, a pair of L-type baffle is installed respectively on a pair of shelves item, and is clamped respectively with a pair of shelves item;
The rotation adjustment structure, comprising: second sells screw rod mould group, cabinet, first servo motor, shaft coupling and cross directly to households
Frame;
The second direct selling screw rod mould group is installed on the downside of the door type frame crossbeam on wall surface, and is same with the door type frame crossbeam
To arrangement, the cabinet is installed sells directly to households on screw rod mould group movable end in described second, and offers on its lower wall surface center
First through hole, the first servo motor are installed along direction is vertically arranged in cabinet, and it drives end through the first through hole,
The shaft coupling on first servo motor driving end, install on the shaft coupling lower end by the cross type frame;
The engraving structure, comprising: first hydraulic cylinder, rotating electric machine, icking tool connector and cutter head;
The first hydraulic cylinder is installed on the cross type frame lower wall surface center, and its movable end is vertically downward, described
Rotating electric machine is installed on the first hydraulic cylinder movable end, and it drives end straight down, the icking tool connector install in
On rotating electric machine driving end, the cutter head is installed on the icking tool connector.
The dedusting cleaning mechanism, comprising: the first cleaning section and the second cleaning section;
First cleaning section is installed on the cross type frame lower wall face, and is located on the cross type frame right end, described
Second cleaning section is installed on the cross type frame lower wall face, and is located on cross type frame left end.
First cleaning section, including the first flue-dust retainer, the first cylinder, centrifugal blower, discharge hose and light level
Device;
First flue-dust retainer is installed on the cross type frame upper side wall face, and is located on the cross type frame right end, described
First cylinder is installed along the vertical direction on the cross type frame lower wall face, and be located at the cross type frame right end on, it is described from
Heart blower is on the first cylinder movable end, and its pedestal is connect with the first cylinder movable end pin shaft, the row
Wind hose is installed in the cross type frame, and is connected respectively with the centrifugal blower exhaust outlet and the first flue-dust retainer, institute
Light sensor is stated on the centrifugal blower lower end.
Second cleaning section, including the second cylinder, the second servo motor and brush head;
Second cylinder is installed along the vertical direction on the cross type frame lower wall face, and is located at cross type frame left end
On, second servo motor is installed along the vertical direction on the first cylinder movable end, and its driving is vertically downward, described
Brush head is on second servo motor driving end.
The full-automatic sanding mechanism, comprising: cut structure and polishing structure in corner;
Corner cutting structure is installed on the cross type frame lower wall face, and is located on cross type frame front end, institute
It states polishing structure to install on the cross type frame lower wall face, and is located on cross type frame rear end.
Cut structure, including second hydraulic cylinder, third servo motor and cutting machine in the corner;
The second hydraulic cylinder is installed along the vertical direction on the cross type frame lower wall face, and before being located at the cross type frame
On end, the third servo motor, which is installed, to be installed along the vertical direction on the second hydraulic cylinder movable end, and the cutting machine is embedding
Loaded on third servo motor driving end.
The polishing structure, including third hydraulic cylinder, the 4th servo motor, connecting rod and grinding head;
The third hydraulic cylinder is installed in being installed along the vertical direction on the cross type frame lower wall face, and is located at the cross
On before and after type frame, the 4th servo motor is installed along the vertical direction on the third hydraulic cylinder movable end, and it drives end
Vertically downward, on the 4th servo motor driving end, the grinding head is installed in the company for the connecting rod upper end
On extension bar lower end.
Also be installed on transshipment acitivity on the workbench, the transshipment acitivity, including roller conveyor, push structure and
Secondary structure;
The roller conveyor install on the right side of the workbench, and its working face level height and the bearing plate upper wall surface water
Flat height is consistent, and its left end fits with the bearing plate right side, push structure is installed on the workbench, and be located at
On the left of the bearing plate, the secondary structure is installed on the roller conveyor.
The push structure, including installs case, identical second electric pushrod of a pair of of structure, connecting plate, a pair of of structure phase
Same third electric pushrod and push plate;
The first rectangular channel is begun on the left of the workbench upper wall surface, the installs case is in first rectangular channel, institute
It states wall surface on the upside of installs case and offers identical second through-hole of a pair of of structure, a pair of second electric pushrod is pacified along the vertical direction
In the installs case, and its movable end extends through a pair of second through-hole, and the connecting plate is installed described in a pair
On second electric pushrod movable end, a pair of third electric pushrod is installed and wall surface on the upside of the connecting plate in the horizontal direction
On, and its movable end faces right side arrangement.
The secondary structure, if including the identical nozzle of support frame, high pressure gas cylinder, solenoid valve, stem structure and company
Adapter tube;
Support frame as described above is installed on the roller conveyor, and is located at the roll-type and is conveyed on left end, the high pressure gas cylinder
It installs on support frame as described above, the solenoid valve is installed on the position of the high pressure gas cylinder gas outlet, and several nozzles are uniform
Be arranged in support frame as described above interior sidewall surface, the connecting tube is installed between the solenoid valve and several nozzles, and
It is connected respectively with the solenoid valve and several nozzles.
Using the sheet machining apparatus of technical solution of the present invention Hepplewhite production, on automatic carving machine structure also
It is installed on full-automatic sanding mechanism, by automatic carving machine structure, the engraving of predetermined pattern is carried out to plate to be processed, utilizes dedusting
Cleaning mechanism, the dust and clast generate to engraving is timely cleaned, to reduce harm caused by dust on workers health,
Cooperating full-automatic sanding mechanism simultaneously, comprehensive polishing is carried out to the plate after engraving, structure is simple, and it is easy to use, it solves
Engraving equipment has a single function in the prior art, and incised work and polishing need of work separately carry out, and can not handle and carve
The dust and clast generated in journey, it is easy to cause damages to the workers ' health in workshop, while follow-up work is needed to cooperate and be beaten
Mill equipment and cutting equipment are completed jointly, so that whole process is discontinuous, reduce processing efficiency, waste of manpower is asked
Topic.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic view of the front view of the sheet machining apparatus of Furniture manufacturing of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of side structure schematic view of the sheet machining apparatus of Furniture manufacturing of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of overlooking structure diagram of the sheet machining apparatus of Furniture manufacturing of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a kind of side elevational cross-section structural schematic diagram of the sheet machining apparatus of Furniture manufacturing of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a kind of rotation adjustment structure plan structure signal of sheet machining apparatus of Furniture manufacturing of the present invention
Figure.
Fig. 6 is a kind of secondary structure side view structural representation of the sheet machining apparatus of Furniture manufacturing of the present invention
Figure.
Fig. 7 is that main view is cutd open under a kind of push structure expansion state of the sheet machining apparatus of Furniture manufacturing of the present invention
Face structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is a kind of location A partial enlargement structural representation of the sheet machining apparatus of Furniture manufacturing of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a kind of B location partial enlargement structural representation of the sheet machining apparatus of Furniture manufacturing of the present invention.
Figure 10 is a kind of location of C partial enlargement structural representation of the sheet machining apparatus of Furniture manufacturing of the present invention
Figure.
In figure: 1- workbench;2- door type frame;3- first sells screw rod mould group directly to households;The first sliding block of 4-;The first sliding rail of 5-;6- is held
Pressing plate;The first electric pushrod of 7-;8- grades of items;9-L type baffle;10- second sells screw rod mould group directly to households;11- cabinet;The first servo of 12-
Motor;13- shaft coupling;14- cross type frame;15- first hydraulic cylinder;16- rotating electric machine;17- icking tool connector;18- cutter head;
The first flue-dust retainer of 19-;The first cylinder of 20-;21- centrifugal blower;22- discharge hose;23- light sensor;The second cylinder of 24-;
The second servo motor of 25-;26- brush head;27- second hydraulic cylinder;28- third servo motor;29- cutting machine;30- third is hydraulic
Cylinder;The 4th servo motor of 31-;32- connecting rod;33- grinding head;34- roller conveyor;35- installs case;36- second is electronic to be pushed away
Bar;37- connecting plate;38- third electric pushrod;39- push plate;40- support frame;41- high pressure gas cylinder;42- solenoid valve;43- nozzle;
44- connecting tube.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is specifically described with reference to the accompanying drawing, as Figure 1-10 shows, a kind of plate of Furniture manufacturing adds
Construction equipment, including workbench 1 and door type frame 2, the door type frame 2 are installed on the workbench 1, the door type frame 2 and institute
It states and is installed on mobile mechanism between workbench 1, automatic carving machine structure, the automatic carving machine structure are installed on the door type frame 2
On be installed on dedusting cleaning mechanism, be also installed on full-automatic sanding mechanism on the automatic carving machine structure, the mobile mechanism, packet
Include: it is identical that a pair of of structure identical first sells screw rod mould group 3, identical first sliding block 4 of a pair of of structure and a pair of of structure directly to households
First sliding rail 5, a pair of first direct selling screw rod mould group 3 is installed on the workbench 1, and is located at the workbench
On 1 upper side wall face rear and front end, a pair of first sliding block 4 is installed respectively sells 3 activity of screw rod mould group directly to households in a pair of described first
On end, and the upper end is fixedly connected with 2 lower end of door type frame respectively, and a pair of first sliding rail 5 is installed respectively in the work
Make on platform 1, and be respectively positioned on a pair of described first and sell 3 inside of screw rod mould group directly to households, and respectively with a pair of first sliding block, 4 inner sidewall
Face is flexibly connected, the automatic carving machine structure, comprising: bearing plate 6, fixed locking mechanism, rotation adjustment structure and engraving knot
Structure, the bearing plate 6 is installed on workbench 1, and is connected by screw bolts in 1 upper wall surface of workbench, the fixed locking
Structure is installed on the workbench 1, and is located on the 6 surrounding position of bearing plate, and the rotation adjustment structure is installed in institute
It states on the downside of 2 crossbeam of door type frame on wall surface, the engraving structure is installed below the rotation adjustment structure, the fixing lock tight knot
Structure, comprising: identical first electric pushrod 7 of two pairs of structures, the identical shelves item 8 of a pair of of structure and the identical L-type of a pair of of structure
Baffle 9, two pairs of first electric pushrods 7 are installed on the workbench 1, and are installed respectively in 6 front and back of bearing plate
Two sides, and 6 upside wall surface of bearing plate described in the equal face of its movable end, a pair of shelves item 8 are installed and two pairs described first respectively
On 7 movable end of electric pushrod, a pair of L-type baffle 9 is installed respectively on a pair of shelves item 8, and respectively and described in a pair
Shelves item 8 is clamped, the rotation adjustment structure, comprising: second sells screw rod mould group 10, cabinet 11, first servo motor 12, shaft coupling directly to households
Device 13 and cross type frame 14, the second direct selling screw rod mould group 10 are installed on the downside of 2 crossbeam of door type frame on wall surface, and with
2 crossbeam of door type frame is to arrange in the same direction, and the cabinet 11 is installed sells directly to households on 10 movable end of screw rod mould group in described second, and its
Offering first through hole on lower wall surface center, the first servo motor 12 is installed along direction is vertically arranged in cabinet 11, and
It drives end through the first through hole, and the shaft coupling 13 is described on the first servo motor 12 driving end
Cross type frame 14 is installed on 13 lower end of shaft coupling, the engraving structure, comprising: first hydraulic cylinder 15, rotating electric machine 16,
Icking tool connector 17 and cutter head 18, the first hydraulic cylinder 15 install on the 14 lower wall surface center of cross type frame,
And its movable end is vertically downward, the rotating electric machine 16 is installed on 15 movable end of first hydraulic cylinder, and it drives end perpendicular
Straight downward, the icking tool connector 17 is installed on the rotating electric machine 16 driving end, and the cutter head 18 is installed in the icking tool
On connector 17, the dedusting cleaning mechanism, comprising: the first cleaning section and the second cleaning section, first cleaning section are installed
In on the 14 downside wall surface of cross type frame, and it is located on 14 right end of cross type frame, second cleaning section is installed in institute
It states on 14 downside wall surface of cross type frame, and is located on 14 left end of cross type frame, first cleaning section, including the first collection ash
Struggle against the 19, first cylinder 20, centrifugal blower 21, discharge hose 22 and light sensor 23, first flue-dust retainer 19 install in
On the 14 upside wall surface of cross type frame, and it is located on 14 right end of cross type frame, first cylinder 20 is along the vertical direction
It installs on the 14 downside wall surface of cross type frame, and is located on 14 right end of cross type frame, the centrifugal blower 21 is flush-mounted in
On first cylinder, 20 movable end, and its pedestal is connect with the 20 movable end pin shaft of the first cylinder, the discharge hose 22
It installs in the cross type frame 14, and is connected respectively with 21 exhaust outlet of centrifugal blower and the first flue-dust retainer 19, institute
Light sensor 23 is stated on 21 lower end of centrifugal blower, second cleaning section, including the second cylinder 24, second watch
Taking motor 25 and brush head 26, second cylinder 24 is installed along the vertical direction on the 14 downside wall surface of cross type frame, and
On 14 left end of cross type frame, second servo motor 25 is installed along the vertical direction in 20 activity of the first cylinder
On end, and its driving is vertically downward, and the brush head 26 is described automatically to beat on second servo motor 25 driving end
Grinding machine structure, comprising: structure and polishing structure are cut in corner, and the corner cutting structure is installed in 14 downside of cross type frame
On wall surface, and it is located on 14 front end of cross type frame, the polishing structure is installed on the 14 downside wall surface of cross type frame,
And be located on 14 rear end of cross type frame, the corner cut structure, including second hydraulic cylinder 27, third servo motor 28 with
And cutting machine 29, the second hydraulic cylinder 27 are installed along the vertical direction on the 14 downside wall surface of cross type frame, and are located at institute
It states on 14 front end of cross type frame, the third servo motor 28, which is installed, to be installed along the vertical direction in 27 activity of second hydraulic cylinder
On end, the cutting machine 29 is on the third servo motor 28 driving end, the polishing structure, including third hydraulic cylinder
30, the 4th servo motor 31, connecting rod 32 and grinding head 33, the third hydraulic cylinder 30 install in install along the vertical direction in
On the 14 downside wall surface of cross type frame, and it is located on 14 front and back of cross type frame, the 4th servo motor 31 is along vertical
Direction is installed on 30 movable end of third hydraulic cylinder, and it drives end vertically downward, and 32 upper end of connecting rod is flush-mounted in
On 4th servo motor 31 driving end, the grinding head 33 is installed on 32 lower end of connecting rod, on the workbench 1
It is also installed on transshipment acitivity, the transshipment acitivity, including roller conveyor 34, push structure and secondary structure, it is described
Roller conveyor 34 install with 1 right side of the workbench, and its working face level height and 6 upper wall surface of bearing plate are horizontal high
Degree is consistent, and its left end fits with 6 right side of bearing plate, push structure is installed on the workbench 1, and be located at institute
State the left side of bearing plate 6, the secondary structure is installed on the roller conveyor 34, the push structure, including installation
It case 35, identical second electric pushrod 36 of a pair of of structure, connecting plate 37, the identical third electric pushrod 38 of a pair of of structure and pushes away
Plate 39,1 upper wall surface of the workbench left side begin with the first rectangular channel, and the installs case 35 is flush-mounted in first rectangular channel
Interior, the 35 upside wall surface of installs case offers identical second through-hole of a pair of of structure, a pair of second electric pushrod, 36 edge
Vertical direction is installed in the installs case 35, and its movable end extends through a pair of second through-hole, the connecting plate 37
It installs on a pair of second electric pushrod, 36 movable end, a pair of third electric pushrod 38 is installed in the horizontal direction and institute
It states on 37 upside wall surface of connecting plate, and its movable end faces right side and arranges, the secondary structure, including support frame 40,
If the identical nozzle 43 of high pressure gas cylinder 41, solenoid valve 42, stem structure and connecting tube 44, support frame as described above 40 are installed in the roller
On formula conveyer 34, and it is located at the roll-type and conveys on left end, the high pressure gas cylinder 41 is installed on support frame as described above 40, institute
It states solenoid valve 42 to install on the 41 gas outlet position of high pressure gas cylinder, several nozzles 43 are uniformly arranged in the support
In 40 interior sidewall surface of frame, the connecting tube 44 is installed between the solenoid valve 42 and several nozzles 43, and respectively with institute
It states solenoid valve 42 and several nozzles 43 is connected.
The characteristics of the present embodiment, is, including workbench 1 and door type frame 2, and door type frame 2 is installed on workbench 1, gate
It is installed on mobile mechanism between frame 2 and workbench 1, automatic carving machine structure is installed on door type frame 2, is installed on automatic carving machine structure
There is dedusting cleaning mechanism, be also installed on full-automatic sanding mechanism, mobile mechanism on automatic carving machine structure, comprising: a pair of of structure phase
Same first sells screw rod mould group 3, identical first sliding block 4 of a pair of of structure and identical first sliding rail 5 of a pair of of structure directly to households, a pair of
First direct selling screw rod mould group 3 is installed on workbench 1, and is located on 1 upper side wall face rear and front end of workbench, Yi Dui
One sliding block 4 is installed respectively sells directly to households on 3 movable end of screw rod mould group in a pair first, and the upper end is fixed with 2 lower end of door type frame respectively
Connection, a pair of first sliding rail 5 are installed respectively on workbench 1, and are respectively positioned on a pair first and are sold 3 inside of screw rod mould group directly to households, and point
It is not flexibly connected with a pair 4 interior sidewall surface of the first sliding block, automatic carving machine structure, comprising: bearing plate 6, fixed locking mechanism, rotation
Adjustment structure and engraving structure, bearing plate 6 is installed on workbench 1, and is connected by screw bolts in 1 upper wall surface of workbench, Gu
Lock locking structure is installed on workbench 1, and is located on 6 surrounding position of bearing plate, and rotation adjustment structure is installed horizontal in door type frame 2
On the downside of beam on wall surface, engraving structure is installed below rotation adjustment structure, fixed locking mechanism, comprising: two pairs of structures are identical
First electric pushrod 7, the identical shelves item 8 of a pair of of structure and the identical L-type baffle 9 of a pair of of structure, two pair of first electric pushrod 7
It installs on workbench 1, and is installed respectively in 6 front and rear sides of bearing plate, and equal 6 upper side wall of face bearing plate of its movable end
Face, a pair of of shelves item 8 are installed respectively on two pair of first 7 movable end of electric pushrod, and a pair of of L-type baffle 9 is installed respectively in a pair of of shelves
It on item 8, and is clamped respectively with a pair of of shelves item 8, rotates adjustment structure, comprising: second sells screw rod mould group 10, cabinet 11, first directly to households
Servo motor 12, shaft coupling 13 and cross type frame 14, the second direct selling screw rod mould group 10 install the wall surface on the downside of 2 crossbeam of door type frame
On, and be to arrange in the same direction with 2 crossbeam of door type frame, cabinet 11 is installed sells directly to households on 10 movable end of screw rod mould group in second, and its lower wall
Offer first through hole on the center of face, first servo motor 12 is installed along direction is vertically arranged in cabinet 11, and it drives end
Through first through hole, shaft coupling 13 drives on end flush-mounted in first servo motor 12, and cross type frame 14 is installed in shaft coupling 13
On lower end, structure is carved, comprising: first hydraulic cylinder 15, rotating electric machine 16, icking tool connector 17 and cutter head 18, first is hydraulic
Cylinder 15 is installed on 14 lower wall surface center of cross type frame, and its movable end is vertically downward, and rotating electric machine 16 is installed in first
On 15 movable end of hydraulic cylinder, and it drives end straight down, and icking tool connector 17 is installed to be driven on end in rotating electric machine 16, cutter head
18 install on icking tool connector 17;The sheet machining apparatus of the Furniture manufacturing, by automatic carving machine structure, to plate to be processed
Material carries out the engraving of predetermined pattern, and using dedusting cleaning mechanism, the dust and clast generate to engraving is timely cleaned, with
It reduces and is endangered caused by dust on workers health, while cooperating full-automatic sanding mechanism, the plate after engraving is carried out comprehensive
Polishing, structure is simple, easy to use, solves existing engraving equipment, function is more single, and can not handle engraving process
The dust and clast of middle generation, it is easy to cause damages to the workers ' health in workshop, while follow-up work needs to cooperate polishing
Equipment and cutting equipment are completed jointly, so that whole process is discontinuous, reduce processing efficiency, waste of manpower is asked
Topic.
Under be classified as the model of partial electric part mentioned in this case;
First sells screw rod mould group and the second direct selling screw rod mould group directly to households: using the production of Lishui City Chuan Feng Science and Technology Ltd.
CF175B-10-C-800-FW Linear mould group.
First electric pushrod: using the auspicious automation equipment Science and Technology Ltd. FDR95 type electric pushrod of Suzhou Photar, electronic
Push rod is a kind of power-driven gear of straight reciprocating motion that the rotary motion of motor is changed into push rod, be can be used for various
As mechanical use is executed in simple or complicated process flow, to realize far distance control, centralized control or automatic control.
First servo motor: using the servo motor of the model S110-15LPK of Japan's production, servo motor can make to control
Speed processed, position precision is very accurate, can convert voltage signal to torque and revolving speed with drive control object, servo motor
Rotor speed is controlled by input signal, and energy fast reaction, in automatic control system, is used as executive component, and have electromechanics
The characteristics such as time constant is small, the linearity is high, pickup voltage, the angular displacement that the electric signal received can be converted on motor reel
Or angular speed output.
First hydraulic cylinder: the HOB63*200 pull rod hydraulic cylinder produced using Dongguan City small house tusen prestige hydraulic fittings row, it is hydraulic
Cylinder is the hydraulic actuator that hydraulic energy is changed into mechanical energy, does straight reciprocating motion (or pendulum motion).The letter of its structure
Single, reliable operation.Deceleration device when realizing reciprocating motion, can be removed from it, and do not have drive gap, movement is steady.
Under be classified as the explanation of parts thereof shape and material in this case;
Workbench: using metal material rectangular mesa, for fixed support whole equipment.
Bearing plate: selecting metal material rectangular plate, for carrying fixed material to be processed.
Shelves item: strip sheet metal, and on begin with card slot, the card slot for fix connection L-type baffle.
Cabinet: rectangular configuration cabinet is used, air hole is begun on side wall, for installing first servo motor.
Cross type frame: using metal material, and cross based plate is used for hanging device.
First flue-dust retainer: being designed using rectangular recess shape structure, be set with dustproof cloth bag thereon, for during carving
The clast of generation is collected.
Connecting rod: using cylindrical type bar structure, for connecting the 4th servo motor driving end and grinding head.
Connecting plate: metal material rectangular patch plate is used, the second electric pushrod and third are electronic to be pushed away for being fixedly connected
Connection between bar.
By those skilled in the art, the power supply that electricity pieces all in this case are adapted to it is attached by conducting wire, and
Suitable controller should be selected according to the actual situation, to meet demand for control, specific connection and control sequence should be referred to
In following working principles, successive job order is completed to be electrically connected between each electricity piece, detailed connection means, is that this field is public
Know technology, it is following mainly to introduce working principle and process, it is not explained to electrical control.
Embodiment: by Figure of description 1-10 it is found that this case is a kind of sheet machining apparatus of Furniture manufacturing, including work
Make platform 1 and door type frame 2, door type frame 2 is installed on workbench 1, and mobile mechanism, door are installed between door type frame 2 and workbench 1
It is installed on automatic carving machine structure in type frame 2, dedusting cleaning mechanism is installed on automatic carving machine structure, is also pacified on automatic carving machine structure
Equipped with full-automatic sanding mechanism, when in use, plate to be carved is placed on the bearing plate 6 on workbench 1, opening power supply is opened
It closes, chooses the L-type washer to match with board dimension to be carved, spiral-lock is controlled on the shelves item 8 in 7 activity of the first electric pushrod
The expansion of 7 movable end of the first electric pushrod is made, shelves item 8 is released, engraving plate is treated in the horizontal direction and is clamped fixation, together
When shelves item 8 on L-type washer treat engraving plate in the vertical direction and be clamped fixation, screw rod mould group 3 is sold in starting first directly to households,
The slide block movement on 3 movable end of screw rod mould group is sold in control first directly to households, so that the door type frame 2 on sliding block is mobile simultaneously, is started simultaneously
Second sells screw rod mould group 10 directly to households, and the 10 activity end motion of screw rod mould group is sold in control second directly to households, drives the case being installed on its movable end
Body 11 is moved, and the first servo motor 12 controlled in cabinet 11 rotates, and drives it that the cross type frame 14 on end is driven to carry out
Rotation, the location of the component of control 14 lower end of cross type frame lifting;
When carrying out incised work, starting rotating electric machine 16 is rotated, and rotating electric machine 16 drives end rotation, and drive is inlaid in it and drives end
On icking tool connector 17 and cutter head 18 rotate, while controlling the expansion of first hydraulic cylinder 15, control cutter head 18 and plate to be carved
Material is contacted, and incised work is carried out, and control the first cylinder 20 expansion pushes down on the centrifugal blower 21 of 20 lower end of the first cylinder
It is dynamic, it is closer to wall surface on the upside of plate to be carved, the dust and clast for starting 21 pairs of centrifugal blower engraving generations are collected,
The dust being collected into and clast are discharged into the first flue-dust retainer 19 through discharge hose 22, and real-time by light sensor 23
The distance between 21 lower end surface of centrifugal blower and material to be carved are monitored, centrifugal blower 21 is protected;
After incised work, control first hydraulic cylinder 15 is shunk, and the engraving structure of 14 lower end of cross type frame is increased, control ten
The second cylinder 24 expansion on 14 left end of font frame, while starting the second servo motor 25, so that the second servo motor 25 drives
Brush head 26 on end rotates, and the brush head 26 and the web contact after engraving for making rotation carry out secondary cleaning to the plate after engraving;
When carrying out corner cutting work, the first servo motor 12 controlled in cabinet 11 is rotated, it is driven to drive the cross on end
Type frame 14 is rotated, and the second hydraulic cylinder 27 of control 14 front end of cross type frame lifting is located above position to be cut, starting the
Third servo motor 28 on two hydraulic cylinders, 27 movable end drives the cutting machine 29 on end, and is driven by third servo motor 28
The operating angle of cutting machine 29 is adjusted in the rotation at end;
When carrying out polishing work, the first servo motor 12 controlled in cabinet 11 is rotated, it is driven to drive the cross type frame on end
14 are rotated, and the third hydraulic cylinder 30 of control 14 rear end of cross type frame lifting is located above position to be polished, and control the second liquid
The 4th servo motor 31 driving end rotation on 27 movable end of cylinder pressure, drives beating on the 4th servo motor 31 driving end
Bistrique 33 rotates, and the control expansion of second hydraulic cylinder 27 pushes to grinding head 33 on operating position, carries out to required polishing position
Polishing;
After the completion of the work such as engraving, cutting and polishing, the first electric pushrod 7 of control is shunk, and releases the limitation to engraving plate,
The second electric pushrod 36 expansion in the installs case 35 in the left side of bearing plate 6 is controlled, by the on the connecting plate 37 on its movable end
Three electric pushrods 38 are raised to 6 upper wall surface level height position of bearing plate, and control third electric pushrod 38 is expanded, and pass through it
Push plate 39 on movable end is elapsed plate is carved to 34 working face of roller conveyor to the right, and will by roller conveyor 34
It is after on-carriage;
The high pressure gas cylinder 41 in 34 upper support 40 of roller conveyor is opened simultaneously, and passes through the electromagnetism on its gas outlet position
Valve 42 controls its gas output, high pressure gas is delivered to 43 position of nozzle through connecting tube 44, and sprayed by nozzle 43, right
Plate after engraving carries out gas bleed, and the plate after cleaning can be directly entered dust-free workshop and paint.
Above-mentioned technical proposal only embodies the optimal technical scheme of technical solution of the present invention, those skilled in the art
The principle of the present invention is embodied to some variations that some of them part may be made, belongs to the scope of protection of the present invention it
It is interior.