CN110030770A - A kind of photovoltaic/photo-thermal coupled biological matter distributed energy resource system - Google Patents

A kind of photovoltaic/photo-thermal coupled biological matter distributed energy resource system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110030770A
CN110030770A CN201910279074.6A CN201910279074A CN110030770A CN 110030770 A CN110030770 A CN 110030770A CN 201910279074 A CN201910279074 A CN 201910279074A CN 110030770 A CN110030770 A CN 110030770A
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water
heat exchanger
photovoltaic
triple valve
pump
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张晓烽
顾小松
邓巧林
穆康
何叶从
刘小波
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Changsha University of Science and Technology
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Changsha University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201910279074.6A priority Critical patent/CN110030770A/en
Publication of CN110030770A publication Critical patent/CN110030770A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D15/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of engines with devices driven thereby
    • F01D15/10Adaptations for driving, or combinations with, electric generators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01KSTEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K11/00Plants characterised by the engines being structurally combined with boilers or condensers
    • F01K11/02Plants characterised by the engines being structurally combined with boilers or condensers the engines being turbines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02GHOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02G5/00Profiting from waste heat of combustion engines, not otherwise provided for
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/40Solar heat collectors combined with other heat sources, e.g. using electrical heating or heat from ambient air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B30/00Heat pumps
    • F25B30/06Heat pumps characterised by the source of low potential heat
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/10PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/40Thermal components
    • H02S40/42Cooling means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/40Thermal components
    • H02S40/44Means to utilise heat energy, e.g. hybrid systems producing warm water and electricity at the same time
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/70Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/60Thermal-PV hybrids
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/14Combined heat and power generation [CHP]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of photovoltaic/photo-thermal coupled biological matter distributed energy resource systems, it is characterized in that, the distributed energy resource system includes that gasification of biomass, Rankine cycle power generation, internal combustion engine power generation and UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN, photovoltaic and photothermal solar and earth source heat pump recycle five subsystems.By driving Rankine cycle power generation sub-system to generate electricity using biomass synthesis gas high temperature sensible heat, while the power generation of biomass synthesis gas driving internal combustion engine and UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN subsystem generate electricity and produce chilled water or domestic hot-water.User is integrated as by photovoltaic and photothermal solar subsystem and earth source heat pump subsystem, and electric power, chilled water and domestic hot-water are provided, on the one hand photovoltaic and photothermal solar panel temperature is reduced, its generating efficiency is improved, earth source heat pump subsystem exit water temperature is on the other hand reduced, improves performance coefficient of heat pump.The present invention, as co-generation system energy source, improves renewable energy comprehensive utilization efficiency by the system integration using renewable energy.

Description

A kind of photovoltaic/photo-thermal coupled biological matter distributed energy resource system
Technical field
The present invention relates to renewable energy utilization technical fields, more particularly, to a kind of photovoltaic/photo-thermal coupling life Substance distributed energy resource system.
Background technique
In recent years, more and more attention has been paid to mainly big due to, one side fossil energy for renewable energy utilization technology Amount use causes with energy anxiety, and the pollution problem that another aspect fossil energy utilizes process to generate is increasingly severe.Above-mentioned factor Cause imbalance between supply and demand prominent, the deterioration of the ecological environment, and the appearance of renewable energy is advantageously reduced to a certain extent to coal, stone The dependence of oil and gas reduces its brought environmental problem.However there is also some shortcomings, such as energy for renewable energy Utilization rate is lower, is affected by season and weather, these all can influence it using generation is certain.At the same time, with warp The continuous development of Ji, people also constantly enhance the degree of dependence of energy demand, relatively reliable, safe energy supply system gesture It must go.Therefore, various energy resources complementation on the one hand can be taken to utilize, learn from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses, play respective advantage and speciality;It is another Aspect realizes the synthesis cascade utilization of the energy by distributed energy resource system.
In numerous renewable energy, solar energy is considered as one of the renewable energy of most prospect, however also deposits It is influenced by factors such as season, time and spaces, is mainly realized at present by photovoltaic and photo-thermal the relevant technologies to solar energy Efficiently utilize.With the development of science and technology, solar energy power generating efficiency has certain raising, photovoltaic material performance is depended on Continuous promotion, and temperature is affected to solar energy power generating efficiency.Some researches show that crystal silicon solar photovoltaic cells Generating efficiency with temperature it is every increase 1 DEG C or so and reduce 0.4%-0.5%.Further, since most solar energy conversion For heat, so that solar-energy photo-voltaic cell surface Working Temperature is higher, usually at 50 DEG C or more.It is therefore desirable to take centainly to arrange Applying reduces its surface Working Temperature, improves solar cell power generation efficiency.Photovoltaic/photo-thermal heat collector be a kind of collection photovoltaic power generation with Solar energy low-temperature thermal can effectively utilize solar thermal energy and reduce the sun using the novel solar collector being integrated Photovoltaic cell surface temperature improves solar cell generating efficiency.Biomass and shallow layer geothermal energy are provided in rural areas in our country Source is very rich, as the problem of atmosphere pollution becomes increasingly conspicuous, more rationally efficiently seems most important using biomass resource, By gasification technology that energy density is lower, the biggish biomass of volume is converted into biomass synthesis gas and further utilizes, can Its energy density is improved, also more efficient can easily be stored.Shallow layer geothermal energy Land use systems common at present mainly have Heat pump techniques take out from underground or discharge thermal energy by utilizing high-grade electric energy or residual heat resources, realize refrigeration or heating work Condition provides cooling capacity or heat for user.
Therefore, synthesis, the height of the renewable energy such as photovoltaic/photo-thermal, biomass and shallow layer geothermal energy how to be realized Effect, complementary integrated utilization are most important, while also to further increase reliability, safety and the stabilization of energy supply system Property.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
In order to realize solar energy, biomass and the utilization of shallow layer geothermal energy comprehensive high-efficiency and energy supply system reliability etc. Problem, it is a primary object of the present invention to propose a kind of photovoltaic/photo-thermal coupled biological matter distributed energy resource system, a side Improve the utilization efficiency of renewable energy in distributed energy resource system in face;On the other hand enhance the reliability of distributed energy resource system With safety.
(2) technical solution
In order to achieve the above object, a kind of photovoltaic/photo-thermal coupled biological matter distributed energy resource system, feature exist In, including the power generation of biogas sub-systems, Rankine cycle power generation sub-system, internal combustion engine and UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN subsystem, solar energy Photovoltaic and photothermal subsystem and earth source heat pump cycle subsystem;
The biogas sub-systems include biomass gasifying furnace, First Heat Exchanger, the second heat exchanger and purifying and dedusting Device, the biomass gasifying furnace are successively connect with the First Heat Exchanger, the second heat exchanger and purifying and dedusting device;Biomass Raw material with through the second heat exchanger preheating air biomass gasifying furnace occur gasification reaction, generate high-temperature biomass synthesis gas into Enter First Heat Exchanger and the heat exchange of circulating-pump outlet high pressure condensed water cools down, it is empty to subsequently enter the second heat exchanger preheating normal temperature and pressure Gas, the biomass synthesis gas by cooling enter purifying and dedusting device, remove the impurity such as ash content, semicoke and condensed water therein;
The Rankine cycle power generation sub-system include First Heat Exchanger, steam turbine, the first generator, the first condenser and Circulating pump, the biogas sub-systems, the Rankine cycle power generation sub-system share the same first heat exchanger;Circulation Pump discharge high pressure condensed water absorbed in First Heat Exchanger from gasification of biomass outlet of still high-temperature biomass synthesis gas sensible heat at For high-temperature high-pressure steam, steam turbine expansion work is subsequently entered, electric power is converted for mechanical work by the first generator.It does Steam exhaust after function enters the first condenser and cools down, and enters circulating pump by the condensed water that the first condenser cools down;
Internal combustion engine power generation and UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN subsystem include internal combustion engine, the second generator, lithium bromide absorption-type machine unit, Third heat exchanger, the first triple valve, the second triple valve and hot water storage tank, purifying and dedusting device export biomass synthesis gas and air Driving internal combustion engine of burning work, electric power are exported by the second generator;Internal combustion engine high-temperature flue gas is successively passed through suction-type lithium bromide Unit and third heat exchanger;Jacket water water supplying pipe passes through the first end triple valve a b respectively and is connected with hot water storage tank, by the one or three The end port valve a c is connected with lithium bromide absorption-type machine unit;Jacket water return pipe passes through the second triple valve a b and hot water storage tank phase respectively Even, it is connected by the second end triple valve a c with lithium bromide absorption-type machine unit;Lithium bromide absorption-type machine unit outlet medium temperature flue gas into Enter third heat exchanger, exchange heat with from the 5th triple valve a end outlet hot water, the flue gas after cooling is discharged into atmosphere, is passed through The hot water of third heat exchanger heating enters hot water storage tank and is stored;
The photovoltaic and photothermal solar subsystem include photovoltaic and photothermal solar panel, the 4th triple valve, the 5th triple valve and Inverter, the end a and the end b of the 4th triple valve are separately connected photovoltaic and photothermal solar panel and user side heat exchanger, photovoltaic Photo-thermal plate output direct current is connected with inverter, brings out warm water in mouth from the 4th triple valve a and enters photovoltaic and photothermal solar panel, and Cooling down to photovoltaic and photothermal solar panel, the domestic hot-water through photovoltaic and photothermal solar panel heating enters the 5th end triple valve b, Domestic hot-water needed for a part of domestic hot-water supplies user through the 5th end triple valve c, another part domestic hot-water is through the 5th threeway The end valve a enters third heat exchanger and further heats;
The earth source heat pump cycle subsystem include the first water pump, third triple valve, user side heat exchanger, throttle valve, Source heat exchanger, four-way reversing valve, compressor, the second water pump and ground heat exchanger, the end third triple valve a and the first water pump Connection, the end b is connect with photovoltaic and photothermal solar panel, the end c is connect with user side heat exchanger, and user side heat exchanger one end is successively One end of throttle valve and ground source heat exchanger is connected, the user side heat exchanger other end passes through four-way reversing valve and compressor phase Even, the other end of described ground source heat exchanger is sequentially connected four-way reversing valve and compressor;Described ground heat exchanger one end is successively The hot device of connection ground source and the first water pump, the ground heat exchanger other end are connect with the second exit of pump.
Preferably, the First Heat Exchanger is produced using biomass synthesis gas high temperature sensible heat heat cycles pump discharge high pressure water Vapor, to drive steam turbine acting power generation.
Preferably, the hot water storage tank is mainly that user provides hot water heating.
Preferably, the internal combustion engine cylinder jacket water water supply fully enters hot water storage tank heating user side in a heating mode and returns Water provides hot water heating for user;The internal combustion engine cylinder jacket water water supply fully enters suction-type lithium bromide machine in cooling mode Group produces chilled water refrigeration as waste heat driving lithium bromide absorption-type machine unit.
Preferably, the earth source heat pump cycle subsystem produce in a heating mode in warm water, middle warm water passes through solar energy Volt photo-thermal plate, which further heats, produces domestic hot-water;The earth source heat pump cycle subsystem reduces chilled water return water in cooling mode Temperature provides cooling capacity to produce chilled water for user.
Preferably, further heating comes from earth source heat pump circulation subsystem to the photovoltaic and photothermal solar panel in a heating mode The middle warm water of system, to reach domestic hot-water's required temperature;The photovoltaic and photothermal solar panel heats come from cooling mode The normal-temperature water of first water pump and third triple valve, thus production and living hot water.
Preferably, the third heat exchanger, which is utilized, comes from the 5th from lithium bromide absorption-type machine unit exiting flue gas waste-heat Triple valve a brings out a part of domestic hot-water of mouth, so that the hot water of third heat exchanger exit be made to reach the heat into hot water storage tank Coolant-temperature gage.
Preferably, electric power produced by the steam turbine, internal combustion engine, photovoltaic and photothermal solar panel, on the one hand for being to follow Electric power needed for ring pump, the first water pump, the second water pump, compressor provide, another aspect dump power are all supplied to user.
(3) beneficial effect
It can be seen from the above technical proposal that the invention has the following advantages:
1, a kind of photovoltaic provided by the invention/photo-thermal coupled biological matter distributed energy resource system, using solar energy, Three kinds of renewable energy of biomass and shallow layer geothermal energy, and combined with distributed energy resource system, by having complementary advantages and integrating Realize that high efficiency of energy utilizes.
2, a kind of photovoltaic provided by the invention/photo-thermal coupled biological matter distributed energy resource system, successively using bright Agree circulation and preheated air, realizes to the synthesis cascade utilization of biomass synthesis gas sensible heat, further increase efficiency of energy utilization.
3, a kind of photovoltaic provided by the invention/photo-thermal coupled biological matter distributed energy resource system, using ground source heat On the one hand pump and photovoltaic and photothermal solar combined technology improve earth source heat pump coefficient of performance, on the other hand improve solar energy Photovoltaic and photothermal plate generating efficiency and leaving water temperature are conducive to the overall energetic efficiency for improving integral system.
4, a kind of photovoltaic provided by the invention/photo-thermal coupled biological matter distributed energy resource system, using accumulation of heat water Case makes full use of internal combustion engine cylinder jacket water and middle low-temperature flue gas waste heat, improves the output of integral system heat and cooling capacity.
5, a kind of photovoltaic provided by the invention/photo-thermal coupled biological matter distributed energy resource system, can be realized system The two kinds of operating condition operations of heat and refrigeration, meet the diversified energy requirement of user, on the one hand enhance system flexibility, on the other hand have Conducive to the reliability for improving energy supply.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of photovoltaic provided by the invention/photo-thermal coupled biological matter distributed energy resource system schematic diagram.
It is as shown in the figure: 1- biomass gasifying furnace;2- First Heat Exchanger;The second heat exchanger of 3-;4- purifying and dedusting device;5- steams Vapour turbine;The first generator of 6-;The first condenser of 7-;8- circulating pump;9- internal combustion engine;The second generator of 10-;11- lithium bromide is inhaled Receipts formula unit;12- third heat exchanger;13- hot water storage tank;The first triple valve of 14-;The second triple valve of 15-;The first water pump of 16-; 17- third triple valve;18- photovoltaic and photothermal solar panel;The 5th triple valve of 19-;20- inverter;The 4th triple valve of 21-;22- is used Family side heat exchanger;23- throttle valve;The ground 24- source heat exchanger;25- compressor;26- four-way reversing valve;The second water pump of 27-;28- Ground heat exchanger.
Specific embodiment
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, referring to the drawings and in conjunction with specific real Example is applied, the present invention is described in more detail.
As shown in Figure 1, being a kind of photovoltaic provided by the invention/photo-thermal coupled biological matter distributed energy resource system Schematic diagram, the distributed energy resource system mainly by biogas sub-systems, Rankine cycle power generation sub-system, internal combustion engine power generation and UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN subsystem, photovoltaic and photothermal solar subsystem and earth source heat pump cycle subsystem composition.Capital equipment has: biomass Gasification furnace 1, First Heat Exchanger 2, the second heat exchanger 3, purifying and dedusting device 4, steam turbine 5, the condensation of the first generator 6, first Device 7, circulating pump 8, internal combustion engine 9, the second generator 10, lithium bromide absorption-type machine unit 11, third heat exchanger 12, hot water storage tank 13, First triple valve 14, the second triple valve 15, the first water pump 16, third triple valve 17, photovoltaic and photothermal solar panel 18, the 5th threeway Valve 19, inverter 20, the 4th triple valve 21, user side heat exchanger 22, throttle valve 23, source heat exchanger 24, compressor 25, four Logical reversal valve 26, the second water pump 27, ground heat exchanger 28.
Under heating mode, biomass material and the high temperature air by the preheating of the second heat exchanger are in biomass gasifying furnace 1 Gasification reaction occurs, generates the biomass synthesis gas of high-temperature pressure, subsequent high-temperature biomass synthesis gas enters First Heat Exchanger 2, The high pressure condensed water that circulating pump 8 exports in Rankine cycle power generation sub-system is heated, the high-temperature high-pressure steam by heating enters Steam turbine 5 does work, and converts electric power for mechanical work by the first generator 6, steam turbine 5 exports steam exhaust and enters the first condensation Device 7 carries out cooling condensation.Biomass synthesis gas by cooling enters in the second heat exchanger 3, gasifying agent air is preheated, to mention High gasification of biomass efficiency.Subsequent biomass synthesis gas enters purifying and dedusting device 4 and carries out cooling condensation, removes biomass synthesis The impurity such as ash content, semicoke in gas.Enter together with ambient air by the biomass synthesis gas that purifying and dedusting is handled interior 9 combustion power generation of combustion engine, internal combustion engine cylinder jacket water, which supplies water, enters the first triple valve 14, and the first triple valve end a b is opened, the end c is closed, cylinder Set water, which supplies water, to be entered hot water storage tank and heats user side heating water return, and the hot water storage tank hot water after cooling enters the second triple valve 15, the second triple valve end a b is opened, the end c is closed, and then the hot water storage tank hot water return after cooling is to internal combustion engine, to internal combustion engine Carry out cooling down.Internal combustion engine outlet high-temperature flue gas sequentially enters lithium bromide absorption-type machine unit 11 and third heat exchanger 12, passes through The further heat production water of lithium bromide absorption-type machine unit, provides heat for user.The medium temperature flue gas come out from lithium bromide absorption-type machine unit Into third heat exchanger 12, a part of domestic hot-water from the 5th triple valve 19, the third heat exchanger 12 by heating are heated Outlet hot water enters hot water storage tank 13, supplies water with jacket water and provides heating institute's calorific requirement together for user.Under heating condition, use Family side heat exchanger 22 is condenser, and ground source heat exchanger 24 is evaporator, and normal temperature and pressure water enters third triple valve the 17, the 3rd 3 The port valve end a c is opened, the end b is closed, and normal-temperature water enters user side heat exchanger 22 by third triple valve, is absorbed from compressor Refrigerant heat, the middle warm water by heating enter the 4th triple valve 21, and the 4th triple valve end a b is opened, the end c is closed, medium temperature Water enters photovoltaic and photothermal solar panel and is further heated, and subsequently enters the 5th triple valve, and the 5th end triple valve a b c is beaten It opens, a part of hot water supplies user as domestic hot-water, and a part of domestic hot-water enters after third heat exchanger further heats and leads to Enter hot water storage tank storage.User side heat exchanger exit refrigerant by cooling enters the condensation of 23 decrease temperature and pressure of throttle valve, then The recirculated water heat from ground heat exchanger 28 is absorbed into ground source heat exchanger 24, refrigerant becomes saturated-vapor state, passes through Four-way reversing valve 26 is compressed into superheat state into compressor 25 and goes forward side by side access customer side heat exchanger 22, to complete heat pump heating Circulation.
Under refrigeration mode, biomass material and the high temperature air by the preheating of the second heat exchanger are in biomass gasifying furnace 1 Gasification reaction occurs, generates the biomass synthesis gas of high-temperature pressure, subsequent high-temperature biomass synthesis gas enters First Heat Exchanger 2, The high pressure condensed water that circulating pump 8 exports in Rankine cycle power generation sub-system is heated, the high-temperature high-pressure steam by heating enters Steam turbine 5 does work, and converts electric power for mechanical work by the first generator 6, steam turbine 5 exports steam exhaust and enters the first condensation Device 7 carries out cooling condensation.Biomass synthesis gas by cooling enters in the second heat exchanger 3, gasifying agent air is preheated, to mention High gasification of biomass efficiency.Subsequent biomass synthesis gas enters purifying and dedusting device 4 and carries out cooling condensation, removes biomass synthesis The impurity such as ash content, semicoke in gas.Enter together with ambient air by the biomass synthesis gas that purifying and dedusting is handled interior 9 combustion power generation of combustion engine, internal combustion engine cylinder jacket water, which supplies water, enters the first triple valve 14.The first triple valve end a c is opened, the end b is closed, cylinder It covers water and supplies water and enter lithium bromide absorption-type machine unit, absorption installation is driven to produce freezing together with the high-temperature flue gas from internal combustion engine 9 Water provides cooling capacity for user, then cooling after jacket water return water enter the second triple valve 15, the second triple valve end a c open, The end b is closed, and the jacket water after cooling flows back into internal combustion engine through the second triple valve, carries out cooling down to internal combustion engine.When cooling capacity not When sufficient, the first end triple valve a b c is opened, the water supply of internal combustion engine cylinder jacket water enters suction-type lithium bromide together with hot water storage tank hot water Unit, driving absorption installation produce chilled water.Internal combustion engine outlet high-temperature flue gas sequentially enters lithium bromide absorption-type machine unit 11 and the Three heat exchangers 12, further produce chilled water by lithium bromide absorption-type machine unit, provide cooling capacity for user.From suction-type lithium bromide machine The medium temperature flue gas that group comes out enters third heat exchanger 12, a part of domestic hot-water from the 5th triple valve 19 is heated, by adding 12 outlet hot water of third heat exchanger of heat enters the storage of hot water storage tank 13.Meanwhile normal temperature and pressure water enters third through the first water pump Triple valve, the third triple valve end a b is opened, the end c is closed, and the normal-temperature water after pressurization enters photovoltaic and photothermal solar panel, reduces light Photo-thermal plate temperature is lied prostrate, the hot water after preheating enters the 5th triple valve, and the 5th end triple valve a b c is opened, a part heat Water supplies user as domestic hot-water, and a part of domestic hot-water, which enters after third heat exchanger further heats, is passed through hot water storage tank storage It deposits.Using the switching of four-way reversing valve 26, under cooling condition, user side heat exchanger 22 is evaporator, ground source heat exchanger 24 For condenser, the refrigerant by the cooling condensation of throttle valve 23 enters user side heat exchanger absorption refrigerating water return water heat, passes through Chilled water after cooling enters the 4th triple valve, and the 4th triple valve end b c is opened, the end a is closed, to provide cooling capacity for user. Refrigerant after absorbing heat, into 24 heat release of ground source heat exchanger, then freezes after four-way reversing valve and compressor pressurization Agent enters throttle valve, completes heat pump refrigeration cycle.Underground water from ground heat exchanger 28 enters ground source heat exchanger and absorbs height The heat of warm refrigerant is back to ground heat exchanger 28 through the second water pump 27 after.
Through the foregoing embodiment, examples made by the present invention are only clearly expressed, and are not to implementation of the invention The limitation of mode.For person skilled in art, other different forms can be made on above explained basis Variation or improvement, these are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of photovoltaic/photo-thermal coupled biological matter distributed energy resource system, which is characterized in that the distributed energy resource system Including biogas sub-systems, Rankine cycle power generation sub-system, internal combustion engine power generation and UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN subsystem, photovoltaic Photo-thermal subsystem and earth source heat pump cycle subsystem;
The biogas sub-systems include biomass gasifying furnace, First Heat Exchanger, the second heat exchanger and purifying and dedusting device, The biomass gasifying furnace is successively connect with the First Heat Exchanger, the second heat exchanger and purifying and dedusting device;Biomass material Gasification reaction occurs in biomass gasifying furnace with the air that preheats through the second heat exchanger, generates high-temperature biomass synthesis gas and enters the One heat exchanger and the heat exchange of circulating-pump outlet high pressure condensed water cool down, and subsequently enter the second heat exchanger preheating ambient air, warp The biomass synthesis gas for crossing cooling enters purifying and dedusting device, removes the impurity such as ash content, semicoke and condensed water therein;
The Rankine cycle power generation sub-system includes First Heat Exchanger, steam turbine, the first generator, the first condenser and circulation Pump, the biogas sub-systems, the Rankine cycle power generation sub-system share the same first heat exchanger;Circulation pumps out Mouth high pressure condensed water absorbs in First Heat Exchanger becomes height from gasification of biomass outlet of still high-temperature biomass synthesis gas sensible heat Warm high-pressure steam subsequently enters steam turbine expansion work, converts electric power for mechanical work by the first generator.After acting Steam exhaust enter the first condenser cool down, by the first condenser cool down condensed water enter circulating pump;
The internal combustion engine power generation and UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN subsystem include internal combustion engine, the second generator, lithium bromide absorption-type machine unit, third Heat exchanger, the first triple valve, the second triple valve and hot water storage tank, purifying and dedusting device export biomass synthesis gas and air burning Driving internal combustion engine work, electric power are exported by the second generator;Internal combustion engine high-temperature flue gas is successively passed through lithium bromide absorption-type machine unit With third heat exchanger;Jacket water water supplying pipe passes through the first end triple valve a b respectively and is connected with hot water storage tank, by the first triple valve The end a c is connected with lithium bromide absorption-type machine unit;Jacket water return pipe pass through respectively the second triple valve a b be connected with hot water storage tank, It is connected by the second end triple valve a c with lithium bromide absorption-type machine unit;The medium temperature flue gas of lithium bromide absorption-type machine unit outlet enters Third heat exchanger, and exchanges heat from the 5th triple valve a end outlet hot water, and the flue gas after cooling is discharged into atmosphere, by the The hot water of three heat exchangers heating enters hot water storage tank and is stored;
The photovoltaic and photothermal solar subsystem includes photovoltaic and photothermal solar panel, the 4th triple valve, the 5th triple valve and inversion Device, the end a and the end b of the 4th triple valve are separately connected photovoltaic and photothermal solar panel and user side heat exchanger, photovoltaic and photothermal solar Plate output direct current is connected with inverter, brings out warm water in mouth from the 4th triple valve a and enters photovoltaic and photothermal solar panel, and to too It is positive can photovoltaic and photothermal plate cool down, the domestic hot-water through photovoltaic and photothermal solar panel heating enters the 5th end triple valve b, one Domestic hot-water needed for dividing domestic hot-water to supply user through the 5th end triple valve c, another part domestic hot-water is through the 5th end triple valve a It is further heated into third heat exchanger;
The earth source heat pump cycle subsystem include the first water pump, third triple valve, user side heat exchanger, throttle valve, source Heat exchanger, four-way reversing valve, compressor, the second water pump and ground heat exchanger, the end third triple valve a and the first water pump connect Connect, the end b is connect with photovoltaic and photothermal solar panel, the end c is connect with user side heat exchanger, user side heat exchanger one end successively connects One end of throttle valve and ground source heat exchanger is connect, the user side heat exchanger other end passes through four-way reversing valve and compressor phase Even, the other end of described ground source heat exchanger is sequentially connected four-way reversing valve and compressor;Described ground heat exchanger one end is successively The hot device of connection ground source and the first water pump, the ground heat exchanger other end are connect with the second exit of pump.
2. a kind of photovoltaic according to claim 1/photo-thermal coupled biological matter distributed energy resource system, feature exist In, the First Heat Exchanger produces vapor using biomass synthesis gas high temperature sensible heat heat cycles pump discharge high pressure water, thus Drive steam turbine acting power generation.
3. a kind of photovoltaic according to claim 1/photo-thermal coupled biological matter distributed energy resource system, feature exist In the hot water storage tank is mainly that user provides hot water heating.
4. a kind of photovoltaic according to claim 1/photo-thermal coupled biological matter distributed energy resource system, feature exist In the internal combustion engine cylinder jacket water water supply fully enters hot water storage tank heating user side return water in a heating mode, provides for user Hot water heating;The internal combustion engine cylinder jacket water water supply fully enters lithium bromide absorption-type machine unit in cooling mode, drives as waste heat Dynamic lithium bromide absorption-type machine unit produces chilled water refrigeration.
5. a kind of photovoltaic according to claim 1/photo-thermal coupled biological matter distributed energy resource system, feature exist The warm water in, the earth source heat pump cycle subsystem produces in a heating mode, middle warm water is by photovoltaic and photothermal solar panel into one Step heating produces domestic hot-water;The earth source heat pump cycle subsystem reduces chilled water return water temperature in cooling mode, to make Chilled water is taken to provide cooling capacity for user.
6. a kind of photovoltaic according to claim 1/photo-thermal coupled biological matter distributed energy resource system, feature exist In, the photovoltaic and photothermal solar panel further heats the middle warm water from earth source heat pump cycle subsystem in a heating mode, To reach domestic hot-water's required temperature;The photovoltaic and photothermal solar panel is heated in cooling mode from the first water pump and the The normal-temperature water of three triple valves, thus production and living hot water.
7. a kind of photovoltaic according to claim 1/photo-thermal coupled biological matter distributed energy resource system, feature exist In the third heat exchanger, which is utilized, to be brought out from lithium bromide absorption-type machine unit exiting flue gas waste-heat from the 5th triple valve a A part of domestic hot-water of mouth, so that the hot water of third heat exchanger exit be made to reach the hot water temperature into hot water storage tank.
8. a kind of photovoltaic according to claim 1/photo-thermal coupled biological matter distributed energy resource system, feature exist In electric power produced by the steam turbine, internal combustion engine, photovoltaic and photothermal solar panel, on the one hand for being circulating pump, the first water Electric power needed for pump, the second water pump, compressor provide, another aspect dump power are all supplied to user.
CN201910279074.6A 2019-04-09 2019-04-09 A kind of photovoltaic/photo-thermal coupled biological matter distributed energy resource system Pending CN110030770A (en)

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CN110274422A (en) * 2019-06-27 2019-09-24 河北工业大学 A kind of energy resource system for fresh-keeping base station
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CN111928317A (en) * 2020-07-02 2020-11-13 国网浙江省电力有限公司台州供电公司 User side micro energy network energy supply system
CN112484344A (en) * 2020-11-25 2021-03-12 温州瘦玫机械科技有限公司 Energy-saving air source heat pump unit based on solar energy
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