CN110024743A - A kind of lotus root pool oxygenation culturing method of soft-shelled turtle - Google Patents
A kind of lotus root pool oxygenation culturing method of soft-shelled turtle Download PDFInfo
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- CN110024743A CN110024743A CN201910254949.7A CN201910254949A CN110024743A CN 110024743 A CN110024743 A CN 110024743A CN 201910254949 A CN201910254949 A CN 201910254949A CN 110024743 A CN110024743 A CN 110024743A
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- lotus root
- shelled turtle
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- water
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- 241001482311 Trionychidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 claims 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000270322 Lepidosauria Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001914 calming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019847 hepatosplenomegaly Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of lotus root pool oxygenation culturing method of soft-shelled turtle, it is selected including the lotus root pool, put preceding preparation in a suitable place to breed, food platform and flat roof are built, soft-shelled turtle is put in a suitable place to breed, daily management, aerobic treatment, soft-shelled turtle fishing and etc., using the lotus root pool as cultivation ground, its more open ecological environment is conducive to soft-shelled turtle and imitates wild growth, at the same time in the breeding process other than Routine Management, also especially it is additionally arranged the oxygen increasing equipment on the lotus root pool, a large amount of dissolved oxygens are formed in water, high concentration dissolved oxygen not only stimulates the blood circulation and appetite of soft-shelled turtle, increase metabolism, be conducive to the growth of other microorganisms and plant in the lotus root pool simultaneously, help to construct ecological chain abundant, small-scale circulation is formed in the lotus root pool, further promote the healthy growth of soft-shelled turtle, thus obtained soft-shelled turtle is physically fit, delicious flavour, more general soft-shelled turtle has higher economic value, while the lotus root pool Semi-wild environment also greatly reduces labor management amount, is conducive to create higher culture efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture more particularly to a kind of lotus root pool oxygenation culturing method of soft-shelled turtle.
Background technique
Soft-shelled turtle is also known as soft-shelled turtle, and amphibious oviparity reptile, delicious meat is full of nutrition, is excellent nourishing food materials, also
It can be used as chinese medicine material to be used as medicine.It has clearing heat and nourishing yin with many nourishing medicinal efficacies, and calming the liver to stop the wind, resolving hard lump is hard to liver
The effects of change, hepatosplenomegaly, pediatric epilepsy scared.
Soft-shelled turtle is abundant and very popular because of its delicious meat, nutritive value, but due to wild soft-shelled turtle in the market
Expensive and quantity is few, is not able to satisfy huge consumer groups, China, therefore many raisers select cultivation soft-shelled turtle, existing
During breeding soft-shell turtle, usually put in a suitable place to breed by river bank, lakeside or seashore side by natural water resource, this cultivation
Means are at low cost, but are easy easily to be occurred the death of scale by environmental disturbances or run away, cause to lose.By adding people
Work raises bait, can promote the Fast Growth of soft-shelled turtle seedling, but such soft-shelled turtle kind is low in the prevalence of nutritional ingredient, poor taste
The shortcomings that.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to remedy the disadvantages of known techniques, provides a kind of lotus root pool oxygenation culturing method of soft-shelled turtle.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of lotus root pool oxygenation culturing method of soft-shelled turtle, is made of following steps:
(1) the lotus root pool selects: selection environment quiet, the convenient lotus root pool of irrigation and drainage, area control is at 5-8 mus, lotus root pool bottom flat, mud
Thickness control is at 20-30 centimetres, 1.5-2.5 meters of the depth of water;
(2) it puts preceding preparation in a suitable place to breed: draining the water on the lotus root pool in winter, sprinkled per acre with pond complete after 100-150 kilograms of the molten water of quick lime
It spills, is laid with the difunctional pipeline of water inlet ventilation in bottom of pond and side wall after drying, pipeline connects sterile magnetic water processor, lotus root pool note
The high-strength magnetic field that all water first pass through processor before water is injected in the lotus root pool through the difunctional pipeline of water inlet ventilation again after handling, and in 3-
April plants lotus root;
(3) it eats platform and flat roof is built: building the platform that soft-shelled turtle shines back rest in the lotus root pool with plank or cement plate per acre;
(4) soft-shelled turtle is put in a suitable place to breed: selection it is physically fit, without sick and wounded young soft-shelled turtle, can put in a suitable place to breed after planting lotus root, be put in soft-shelled turtle when putting in a suitable place to breed
Bank voluntarily climbs into water;
(5) daily management: carrying out a bait feeding respectively sooner or later daily, and day feeding volume control is the 10-15% of soft-shelled turtle weight,
And sanitation and hygiene are carried out in time, remove remnant food, observation soft-shelled turtle activity and food situation;
(6) aerobic treatment: air is pressed into the lotus root pool by the difunctional pipeline of water inlet ventilation when daily 3-5 in afternoon, is pressed into air
Control flow keeps water tranquil in the process;
(7) soft-shelled turtle is caught: it can be caught at long to 500 grams or more of soft-shelled turtle into the lotus root pool, cage can be used to catch when fishing on a small quantity,
Water can be allowed to dry to capture when needing largely to catch.
It is 10-15 centimetres that pipeline, which is laid with depth, in the step 2.
Sterile magnetic water processor is built up in the room of independent sound insulation in the step 2, makes noise when machine operation
It can not influence the lotus root pool.
Processor power control is 2500-3500W in the step 2, and generating magnetic field strength control is 15000-
25000Hz。
Table top is higher by 20-25 centimetres of the water surface in the step 3, and inclined side extends to 15-20 centimetres of underwater.
4% salt water dipping bath of soft-shelled turtle seedling is sterilized before being put in a suitable place to breed in the step 4.
The control of air total flow is every cubic metre 0.5-1 cubes m/h of water in the step 6, continues 1-2 hours.
With copper sulphate and ferrous sulfate, 5:2 is hybridly prepared into 0.6-0.8 in molar ratio after soft-shelled turtle fishing in the step 7
The disinfectant full pool spilling head of gram/cubic metre 1-2 times.
The invention has the advantages that
The present invention is using the lotus root pool as cultivation ground, and more open ecological environment is conducive to soft-shelled turtle and imitates wild growth, wherein respectively
Class floating material, insect all can be used as the nutritional supplementation of soft-shelled turtle, compared with conventional manual cultivation more can in soft-shelled turtle body accumulation nutrition and perfume (or spice)
Taste substance at the same time in the breeding process other than Routine Management, is also especially additionally arranged the lotus root pool to obtain high quality soft-shelled turtle
Oxygen increasing equipment the active force of hydrone itself bonding between each other is weakened by magnetic fields water body, enable and oxygen
Sufficiently effect, then by pipeline from bottom of pond and side input air, to form a large amount of dissolved oxygens in water, high concentration dissolved oxygen is not only
The blood circulation and appetite of soft-shelled turtle are stimulated, increases metabolism, while being conducive to the growth of other microorganisms and plant in the lotus root pool, helps
In constructing ecological chain abundant, small-scale circulation is formed in the lotus root pool, the healthy growth of soft-shelled turtle is further promoted, thus obtains
Soft-shelled turtle is physically fit, delicious flavour, more general soft-shelled turtle has higher economic value, while the semi-wild environment on the lotus root pool is also big
Reduce labor management amount greatly, is conducive to create higher culture efficiency.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific example, technical scheme is described further:
A kind of lotus root pool oxygenation culturing method of soft-shelled turtle, is made of following steps:
(1) the lotus root pool selects: selection environment quiet, the convenient lotus root pool of irrigation and drainage, area control is at 8 mu, lotus root pool bottom flat, and mud is thick
Degree control is at 25 centimetres, 2 meters of the depth of water;
(2) it puts preceding preparation in a suitable place to breed: draining the water on the lotus root pool in winter, per acre with full pool spilling head after 120 kilograms of the molten water of quick lime, dry in the air
It is laid with the difunctional pipeline of water inlet ventilation in bottom of pond and side wall after dry, it is 15 centimetres that pipeline, which is laid with depth, and pipeline connects sterile magnetic
Water chemical treatment machine, processor power control are 3000W, and generating magnetic field strength control is 20000Hz, and all water are first before the water filling of the lotus root pool
By injecting in the lotus root pool through the difunctional pipeline of water inlet ventilation again after the high-strength magnetic field processing of processor, and lotus root is planted April;
(3) it eats platform and flat roof is built: building the platform that soft-shelled turtle shines back rest in the lotus root pool with plank or cement plate per acre;
(4) soft-shelled turtle is put in a suitable place to breed: selection it is physically fit, without sick and wounded young soft-shelled turtle, by 4% salt water dipping bath of soft-shelled turtle seedling after planting lotus root
Disinfection can be put in a suitable place to breed, and soft-shelled turtle is put in bank when putting in a suitable place to breed and is voluntarily climbed into water;
(5) daily management: carrying out a bait feeding respectively sooner or later daily, and day feeding volume control is the 15% of soft-shelled turtle weight, and and
When carry out sanitation and hygiene, remove remnant food, observation soft-shelled turtle activity and food situation;
(6) air, air total flow aerobic treatment: are pressed into the lotus root pool by the difunctional pipeline of water inlet ventilation when daily afternoon 4
Control is every cubic metre 0.8 cube m/h of water, continues 2 hours;
(7) soft-shelled turtle is caught: it can be caught at long to 500 grams or more of soft-shelled turtle into the lotus root pool, cage can be used to catch when fishing on a small quantity,
Water can be allowed to dry to capture when needing largely to catch, matched after soft-shelled turtle fishing with the 5:2 mixing in molar ratio of copper sulphate and ferrous sulfate
It is made disinfectant full pool spilling head 2 times of 0.8 gram/cubic metre.
Sterile magnetic water processor is built up in the room of independent sound insulation in the step 2, makes noise when machine operation
It can not influence the lotus root pool.
Table top is higher by 20 centimetres of the water surface in the step 3, and inclined side extends to 20 centimetres of underwater.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of lotus root pool oxygenation culturing method of soft-shelled turtle, which is characterized in that be made of following steps:
(1) the lotus root pool selects: selection environment quiet, the convenient lotus root pool of irrigation and drainage, area control is at 5-8 mus, lotus root pool bottom flat, mud
Thickness control is at 20-30 centimetres, 1.5-2.5 meters of the depth of water;
(2) it puts preceding preparation in a suitable place to breed: draining the water on the lotus root pool in winter, sprinkled per acre with pond complete after 100-150 kilograms of the molten water of quick lime
It spills, is laid with the difunctional pipeline of water inlet ventilation in bottom of pond and side wall after drying, pipeline connects sterile magnetic water processor, lotus root pool note
The high-strength magnetic field that all water first pass through processor before water is injected in the lotus root pool through the difunctional pipeline of water inlet ventilation again after handling, and in 3-
April plants lotus root;
(3) it eats platform and flat roof is built: building the platform that soft-shelled turtle shines back rest in the lotus root pool with plank or cement plate per acre;
(4) soft-shelled turtle is put in a suitable place to breed: selection it is physically fit, without sick and wounded young soft-shelled turtle, can put in a suitable place to breed after planting lotus root, be put in soft-shelled turtle when putting in a suitable place to breed
Bank voluntarily climbs into water;
(5) daily management: carrying out a bait feeding respectively sooner or later daily, and day feeding volume control is the 10-15% of soft-shelled turtle weight,
And sanitation and hygiene are carried out in time, remove remnant food, observation soft-shelled turtle activity and food situation;
(6) aerobic treatment: air is pressed into the lotus root pool by the difunctional pipeline of water inlet ventilation when daily 3-5 in afternoon, is pressed into air
Control flow keeps water tranquil in the process;
(7) soft-shelled turtle is caught: it can be caught at long to 500 grams or more of soft-shelled turtle into the lotus root pool, cage can be used to catch when fishing on a small quantity,
Water can be allowed to dry to capture when needing largely to catch.
2. oxygenation culturing method of soft-shelled turtle in the lotus root pool according to claim 1, which is characterized in that pipeline is laid in the step 2
Depth is 10-15 centimetres.
3. oxygenation culturing method of soft-shelled turtle in the lotus root pool according to claim 1, which is characterized in that sterile magnetization in the step 2
Water treatment machine is built up in the room of independent sound insulation, makes noise when machine operation that can not influence the lotus root pool.
4. oxygenation culturing method of soft-shelled turtle in the lotus root pool according to claim 1, which is characterized in that processor function in the step 2
Rate control is 2500-3500W, and generating magnetic field strength control is 15000-25000Hz.
5. oxygenation culturing method of soft-shelled turtle in the lotus root pool according to claim 1, which is characterized in that table top is higher by the step 3
20-25 centimetres of the water surface, inclined side extends to 15-20 centimetres of underwater.
6. oxygenation culturing method of soft-shelled turtle in the lotus root pool according to claim 1, which is characterized in that put preceding incite somebody to action in the step 4 in a suitable place to breed
Soft-shelled turtle seedling is sterilized with 4% salt water dipping bath.
7. oxygenation culturing method of soft-shelled turtle in the lotus root pool according to claim 1, which is characterized in that air always flows in the step 6
Amount control is every cubic metre 0.5-1 cubes m/h of water, continues 1-2 hours.
8. oxygenation culturing method of soft-shelled turtle in the lotus root pool according to claim 1, which is characterized in that soft-shelled turtle is caught in the step 7
With copper sulphate and ferrous sulfate, 5:2 is hybridly prepared into 0.6-0.8 grams/cubic metre of disinfectant full pool spilling head 1-2 in molar ratio afterwards
It is secondary.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111513024A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-08-11 | 宁夏绿方水产良种繁育有限公司 | Soft-shelled turtle breeding method capable of increasing survival rate |
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CN201383998Y (en) * | 2009-01-09 | 2010-01-20 | 吕军仪 | Lower animal breeding device with air-filling, water-inflowing and conversion functions |
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2019
- 2019-04-01 CN CN201910254949.7A patent/CN110024743A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN201383998Y (en) * | 2009-01-09 | 2010-01-20 | 吕军仪 | Lower animal breeding device with air-filling, water-inflowing and conversion functions |
CN208490611U (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2019-02-15 | 柳州市中宏工程机械有限公司 | Recoverable version intelligence high-density aquiculture system |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
Title |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111513024A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-08-11 | 宁夏绿方水产良种繁育有限公司 | Soft-shelled turtle breeding method capable of increasing survival rate |
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