CN110024701A - A kind of ecologically raising pigs fermentation bed and its management method - Google Patents

A kind of ecologically raising pigs fermentation bed and its management method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110024701A
CN110024701A CN201910327724.XA CN201910327724A CN110024701A CN 110024701 A CN110024701 A CN 110024701A CN 201910327724 A CN201910327724 A CN 201910327724A CN 110024701 A CN110024701 A CN 110024701A
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China
Prior art keywords
fermentation bed
layer
sawdust
fermentation
management method
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CN201910327724.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈木成
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Zhouning Shenglong Science And Technology Breeding Co Ltd
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Zhouning Shenglong Science And Technology Breeding Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910327724.XA priority Critical patent/CN110024701A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/015Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
    • A01K1/0152Litter
    • A01K1/0155Litter comprising organic material

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of ecologically raising pigs fermentation bed and its management methods, its main feature is that fermentation bed is made of four-layer structure, it is successively activated carbon and quick lime layer from lower to upper;Straw, sawdust layer and herding salt deposit;Wormwood, sawdust, sawdust and zymophyte layer;Wheat bran, sawdust and zymophyte layer;Zymophyte solution is periodically sprinkled simultaneously, renovates fermentation bed surface layer.The excretas such as the fecaluria for decomposing that pork chop is let out can be effectively treated in the present invention, improve the growing environment of pig, effectively solve the problems such as generating soil pollution and air pollution because of Pig dung and urine, eliminate the stench during pig raising, inhibit pest, germ;Meanwhile padding and excrement can be resolved into the nutriments such as carbohydrate, protein, organic acid, microorganism by beneficial organism flora, can be enhanced the disease resistance of pig, be promoted the healthy growth of pig, reached pig raising zero-emission purpose, improved the economic value on pig farm.

Description

A kind of ecologically raising pigs fermentation bed and its management method
Technical field
The invention belongs to livestock and poultry cultivation method and technology field more particularly to a kind of ecologically raising pigs fermentation bed and its managers Method.
Background technique
The expansion of extensive pig industry causes pig raising excreta such as, and Pig dung and urine etc. causes huge pressure to environment Power, not only the water quality on periphery pollutes, while also polluting to the air environment on periphery.Traditional processing method is to use The method of compost fermentation, the method for this processing Pig dung and urine, be easy to cause the loss of organic fertilizer in pig manure, and fermentation period is long, It is easy the water quality of pollution Soil Surrounding, while peculiar smell is stronger in air, influences the air quality on periphery.Therefore, a kind of novel Livestock breed aquatics technology is come into being, i.e. fermentation bed livestock and poultry cultivation skill, this is a kind of same using organic padding as basic padding When in conjunction with microbial fermentation technology, can achieve effective decomposing organic matter padding and pork chop release, be converted into protein, The nutriments such as amino acid, multiple-microorganism, and have effects that effectively to remove air odor, so that it is low to reach pig farm Carbon, pollution-free, environmentally friendly, almost approximate zero-emission purpose.
Traditional fermentation bed for pig raising is made of 5 layers of structure, three layers usually lower, in one layer, upper one layer, and at present pad The formula of material is mainly sawdust+husk+strain, and the range of padding raw material is narrow, and the functional effect of each layer is not strong, causes to send out The capacity of decomposition of yeast-like fungi is poor, there are complex process, it is at high cost the disadvantages of.It is difficult to and effectively decomposes Pig dung and urine and decomposing organic matter The purpose of padding, and it is long-term because humidity is excessively high in fermentation bed, it be easy to cause mould to breed, influences the sound development of pig.In addition, Existing fermentation bed for pig raising is also difficult to the purpose for removing that stink diffuses in pig farm, and deodorizing capability is poor, therefore fermentation bed Structure and management method need further to be improved.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of ecologically raising pigs fermentation bed and its management method, the present invention Fermentation bed is made of four-layer structure, is successively activated carbon and quick lime layer from lower to upper;Straw, sawdust and herding salt deposit; Wormwood, sawdust, sawdust and zymophyte layer;Wheat bran, sawdust and zymophyte layer;Zymophyte solution, renovation fermentation are periodically sprinkled simultaneously Bed surface layer.By activated carbon and quick lime layer, moisture and gas with foreign flavor in fermentation bed can be effectively absorbed, and maintains to ferment The temperature of bed, keeps the moisture constant of fermentation bed.Then mould can effectively be inhibited by straw, sawdust and herding salt deposit Growth, while effectively resolving into a variety of nutriments supply pigs such as protein, vitamin and amino acid with bacterium can be fermented It is eaten when talent arch soil, the growth of helminth and germ can be prevented, be conducive to the healthy growth of pig.
Finally, passing through wormwood, the joint of sawdust, sawdust and zymophyte layer and top layer's wheat bran, sawdust and zymophyte layer Effect can effectively cover diffusing for stink in pig farm, while utilizing zymogenic decomposition and fermentation by the fragrance of wormwood Effect, can effectively decompose the fecaluria of pig, and in combination with sawdust, sawdust and wheat bran, zymophyte can be decomposed padding and excrement At nutriments such as carbohydrate, protein, organic acid, microorganisms, the disease resistance of pig can be enhanced, promote the healthy growth of pig, reach To pig raising zero-emission purpose, the economic value on pig farm is improved.
Fermentation bed preparation process of the invention is simple, and each layer of functional in fermentation bed, decomposes to Pig dung and urine Ability is strong, and deodorizing effect is obvious, can effectively inhibit the growth of helminth and germ, can enhance the disease resistance of pig, promotes pig Healthy growth, reach pig raising zero-emission purpose, improve the economic value on pig farm.
(2) technical solution
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs, a kind of ecologically raising pigs fermentation bed and its Management method, which is characterized in that its main feature is that fermentation bed is made of four-layer structure, it is successively activated carbon and quick lime from lower to upper Layer;Straw, sawdust and herding salt deposit;Wormwood, sawdust, sawdust and zymophyte layer;Wheat bran, sawdust and zymophyte layer;Simultaneously Zymophyte solution is periodically sprinkled, fermentation bed surface layer is renovated.
Further, which is characterized in that use the open section lid dress before this fermentation bed, needed at the top of fermentation bed There is a frame, the top of frame and surrounding are covered with one layer of fly net, and fly net is by using addition anti-aging and uvioresistant The polyethylene for learning auxiliary agent is made, and fly net is directly overlayed in fermentation bed, and surrounding soil or the tight compacting of brick pressure are used on the net Film-pressing line fastening, carries out totally-enclosed covering, ferments 1-3 weeks, then removes fermentation bed top frame again, that is, can be used.
Further, which is characterized in that in the fermentation bed in activated carbon and quick lime layer each ingredient weight proportion It is 60-80: 10-20.
Further, which is characterized in that straw in the fermentation bed, sawdust, in herding salt deposit each ingredient weight Measuring specific gravity is 40-60: 20-40: 1-10.
Further, which is characterized in that the weight proportion of each component in the wormwood, sawdust, sawdust and zymophyte layer It is 30-50: 20-30: 10-20: 1-20.
Further, which is characterized in that the weight proportion of each component in the wheat bran, sawdust and zymophyte layer are as follows: 30- 50∶30-40∶10-30。
Further, which is characterized in that the overall thickness of fermentation bed is 80-180cm, and every a layer thickness is 20-50cm.
Further, which is characterized in that the zymophyte is equably to be sprayed by zymophyte solution up, other Component is to be mixed to be uniformly mixed through row by industrial pulverizer.
Further, the zymophyte be by saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus, actinomyces, indigenous bacterium, streptomycete, Five kinds or five kinds or more in the wooden enzyme bacterium, aspergillus oryzae mix.
Further, which is characterized in that the management method of fermentation bed is every 5-8 days sprinkling one time fermentation bacterium solution, spray The density spilt is 0.1-0.5kg/m2, holding fermentation bed humidity is 20-60%, while every 3-8 days, renovating fermentation bed surface layer.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention provides a kind of ecologically raising pigs fermentation bed and its management method, have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
By activated carbon and quick lime layer, moisture and gas with foreign flavor in fermentation bed can be effectively absorbed, and maintains to send out The temperature of ferment bed keeps the moisture constant of fermentation bed.Then it can effectively inhibit mould by straw, sawdust and herding salt deposit The growth of bacterium, while a variety of nutriments supplies such as protein, vitamin and amino acid are effectively resolved into bacterium can be fermented It is eaten when pig talent arch soil, the growth of helminth and germ can be prevented, be conducive to the healthy growth of pig.
Finally, passing through wormwood, the joint of sawdust, sawdust and zymophyte layer and top layer's wheat bran, sawdust and zymophyte layer Effect can effectively cover diffusing for stink in pig farm, while utilizing zymogenic decomposition and fermentation by the fragrance of wormwood Effect, can effectively decompose the fecaluria of pig, and in combination with sawdust, sawdust and wheat bran, zymophyte can be decomposed padding and excrement At nutriments such as carbohydrate, protein, organic acid, microorganisms, the disease resistance of pig can be enhanced, promote the healthy growth of pig, reach To pig raising zero-emission purpose, the economic value on pig farm is improved.
Fermentation bed preparation process of the invention is simple, and each layer of functional in fermentation bed, decomposes to Pig dung and urine Ability is strong, and deodorizing effect is obvious, can effectively inhibit the growth of helminth and germ, can enhance the disease resistance of pig, promotes pig Healthy growth, reach pig raising zero-emission purpose, improve the economic value on pig farm.
In conclusion ecologically raising pigs fermentation bed of the invention not only can pork chop is released effectively in decomposing and fermenting bed pig The various excretas such as fecaluria;Simultaneously can effectively purifying pig-raising field air quality, reduce pig raising waste object discharge the advantages that. In addition, each functional layer of fermentation bed in the present invention, effect is obvious, and preparation process is simple, at low cost, is more advantageous to popularization.Hair Zymophyte in ferment bed can effective excretas such as fecaluria for putting of decomposing and fermenting bed padding and pork chop, to reach pig farm zero-emission The purpose put, so that pig blossom out, improves the purpose of the economic value on pig farm.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to Limit the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of ecologically raising pigs fermentation bed and its management method, which is characterized in that it is special Point is that fermentation bed is made of four-layer structure, is successively activated carbon and quick lime layer from lower to upper;Straw, sawdust and herding salt Layer;Wormwood, sawdust, sawdust and zymophyte layer;Wheat bran, sawdust and zymophyte layer;Zymophyte solution, renovation hair are periodically sprinkled simultaneously Ferment bed surface layer.
As preferred embodiment example of the invention, which is characterized in that using before this fermentation bed, need on the top of fermentation bed The open section lid in portion is equipped with a frame, and the top of frame and surrounding are covered with one layer of fly net, and fly net is by anti-using addition The polyethylene of aging and uvioresistant chemical assistant is made, big, heat resistanceheat resistant, water-fast, corrosion-resistant, ageing-resistant, nothing with tension intensity Black insect can be selected in the advantages that poison is tasteless, waste is easy to handle, and creating is suitable for fermentation bed advantage, and fly net is straight It connects and is covered in fermentation bed, surrounding soil or the tight compacting of brick pressure are fastened with film-pressing line on the net, carry out totally-enclosed covering, be A kind of easy, scientific, effective insect prevention measure.Then by fermentation 1-3 weeks, the zymophyte allowed is smoothly bred, then Fermentation bed top frame is removed again, that is, can be used.
As preferred embodiment example of the invention, which is characterized in that in the fermentation bed in activated carbon and quick lime layer The weight proportion of each ingredient is 60-80: 10-20.
As preferred embodiment example of the invention, which is characterized in that straw, sawdust, herding in the fermentation bed The weight proportion of each ingredient is 40-60: 20-40: 1-10 in salt deposit.
As preferred embodiment example of the invention, which is characterized in that in the wormwood, sawdust, sawdust and zymophyte layer The weight proportion of each component is 30-50: 20-30: 10-20: 1-20.
As preferred embodiment example of the invention, which is characterized in that each component in the wheat bran, sawdust and zymophyte layer Weight proportion are as follows: 30-50: 30-40: 10-30.
As preferred embodiment example of the invention, which is characterized in that the overall thickness of fermentation bed is 80-180cm, each thickness Degree is 20-50cm.
As preferred embodiment example of the invention, which is characterized in that the zymophyte is uniform by zymophyte solution Ground sprinkling is got on, and other components are to be mixed to be uniformly mixed through row by industrial pulverizer.
As preferred embodiment example of the invention, the zymophyte is by saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus, unwrapping wire Bacterium, indigenous bacterium, streptomycete, the wooden enzyme bacterium, five kinds or five kinds or more in aspergillus oryzae mix.
As preferred embodiment example of the invention, which is characterized in that the management method of fermentation bed is to spray one every 5-8 days Secondary zymophyte solution, the density of sprinkling are 0.1-0.5kg/m2, holding fermentation bed humidity was 20-60%, while every 3-8 days, Renovate fermentation bed surface layer.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of ecologically raising pigs fermentation bed and its management method, which is characterized in that its main feature is that fermentation bed is made of four-layer structure, It is successively activated carbon and quick lime layer from lower to upper;Straw, sawdust and herding salt deposit;Wormwood, sawdust, sawdust and zymophyte Layer;Wheat bran, sawdust and zymophyte layer;Zymophyte solution is periodically sprinkled simultaneously, renovates fermentation bed surface layer.
2. a kind of ecologically raising pigs fermentation bed according to claim 1 and its management method, which is characterized in that use this fermentation Before bed, need to be covered with one layer equipped with a frame, the top of frame and surrounding in the open section lid at the top of fermentation bed and prevent Worm net, fly net are made of the polyethylene using addition anti-aging and uvioresistant chemical assistant, fly net are directly overlayed In fermentation bed, surrounding soil or the tight compacting of brick pressure are fastened with film-pressing line on the net, carry out totally-enclosed covering, fermented 1-3 weeks, Then fermentation bed top frame is removed again, that is, can be used.
3. a kind of ecologically raising pigs fermentation bed according to claim 1 and its management method, which is characterized in that the fermentation The weight proportion of each ingredient is 60-80: 10-20 in activated carbon and quick lime layer in bed.
4. a kind of ecologically raising pigs fermentation bed according to claim 1 and its management method, which is characterized in that the fermentation Straw, sawdust in bed, the weight proportion of each ingredient is 40-60: 20-40: 1-10 in herding salt deposit.
5. a kind of ecologically raising pigs fermentation bed according to claim 1 and its management method, which is characterized in that the Chinese mugwort The weight proportion of each component is 30-50: 20-30: 10-20: 1-20 in grass, sawdust, sawdust and zymophyte layer.
6. a kind of ecologically raising pigs fermentation bed according to claim 1 and its management method, which is characterized in that the bran The weight proportion of each component in skin, sawdust and zymophyte layer are as follows: 30-50: 30-40: 10-30.
7. a kind of ecologically raising pigs fermentation bed according to claim 1 and its management method, which is characterized in that fermentation bed it is total With a thickness of 80-180cm, every a layer thickness is 20-50cm.
8. a kind of ecologically raising pigs fermentation bed according to claim 1 and its management method, which is characterized in that the fermentation Bacterium is equably to be sprayed by zymophyte solution up, and other components are that mixing is mixed through row by industrial pulverizer It is even.
9. a kind of ecologically raising pigs fermentation bed according to claim 1 and its management method, which is characterized in that the fermentation Bacterium is by five kinds or five in saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus, actinomyces, indigenous bacterium, streptomycete, the wooden enzyme bacterium, aspergillus oryzae Kind or more mix.
10. a kind of ecologically raising pigs fermentation bed according to claim 1 and its management method, which is characterized in that fermentation bed Management method is every 5-8 days sprinkling one time fermentation bacterium solution, and the density of sprinkling is 0.1-0.5kg/m2, keep fermentation bed humidity For 20-60%, while every 3-8 days, fermentation bed surface layer is renovated.
CN201910327724.XA 2019-04-23 2019-04-23 A kind of ecologically raising pigs fermentation bed and its management method Pending CN110024701A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111587799A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-08-28 贵州安顺市平坝区康农生态农业有限公司 Method for manufacturing microbial fermentation bed of beef cattle
CN112825696A (en) * 2021-02-22 2021-05-25 湖南师范大学 System for breed and plant interact
CN114902963A (en) * 2022-06-09 2022-08-16 浙江省农业科学院 Granular padding, preparation method and application

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CN105215043A (en) * 2015-10-09 2016-01-06 南京元凯生物能源环保工程有限公司 A kind of biodegradation fermentation bed and application thereof
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111587799A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-08-28 贵州安顺市平坝区康农生态农业有限公司 Method for manufacturing microbial fermentation bed of beef cattle
CN112825696A (en) * 2021-02-22 2021-05-25 湖南师范大学 System for breed and plant interact
CN114902963A (en) * 2022-06-09 2022-08-16 浙江省农业科学院 Granular padding, preparation method and application

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