CN110024701A - A kind of ecologically raising pigs fermentation bed and its management method - Google Patents
A kind of ecologically raising pigs fermentation bed and its management method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110024701A CN110024701A CN201910327724.XA CN201910327724A CN110024701A CN 110024701 A CN110024701 A CN 110024701A CN 201910327724 A CN201910327724 A CN 201910327724A CN 110024701 A CN110024701 A CN 110024701A
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000009051 Ambrosia paniculata var. peruviana Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000003097 Artemisia absinthium Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000017731 Artemisia dracunculus ssp. dracunculus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000003261 Artemisia vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000001138 artemisia absinthium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000006439 Aspergillus oryzae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002247 Aspergillus oryzae Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001655322 Streptomycetales Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000186046 Actinomyces Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010894 Artemisia argyi Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 240000006891 Artemisia vulgaris Species 0.000 claims 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 244000030166 artemisia Species 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 11
- 240000001851 Artemisia dracunculus Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 abstract description 6
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 abstract description 6
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- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 206010059410 Faecaluria Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003900 soil pollution Methods 0.000 abstract 1
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 108010034145 Helminth Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 4
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- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003462 zymogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0155—Litter comprising organic material
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ecologically raising pigs fermentation bed and its management methods, its main feature is that fermentation bed is made of four-layer structure, it is successively activated carbon and quick lime layer from lower to upper;Straw, sawdust layer and herding salt deposit;Wormwood, sawdust, sawdust and zymophyte layer;Wheat bran, sawdust and zymophyte layer;Zymophyte solution is periodically sprinkled simultaneously, renovates fermentation bed surface layer.The excretas such as the fecaluria for decomposing that pork chop is let out can be effectively treated in the present invention, improve the growing environment of pig, effectively solve the problems such as generating soil pollution and air pollution because of Pig dung and urine, eliminate the stench during pig raising, inhibit pest, germ;Meanwhile padding and excrement can be resolved into the nutriments such as carbohydrate, protein, organic acid, microorganism by beneficial organism flora, can be enhanced the disease resistance of pig, be promoted the healthy growth of pig, reached pig raising zero-emission purpose, improved the economic value on pig farm.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to livestock and poultry cultivation method and technology field more particularly to a kind of ecologically raising pigs fermentation bed and its managers
Method.
Background technique
The expansion of extensive pig industry causes pig raising excreta such as, and Pig dung and urine etc. causes huge pressure to environment
Power, not only the water quality on periphery pollutes, while also polluting to the air environment on periphery.Traditional processing method is to use
The method of compost fermentation, the method for this processing Pig dung and urine, be easy to cause the loss of organic fertilizer in pig manure, and fermentation period is long,
It is easy the water quality of pollution Soil Surrounding, while peculiar smell is stronger in air, influences the air quality on periphery.Therefore, a kind of novel
Livestock breed aquatics technology is come into being, i.e. fermentation bed livestock and poultry cultivation skill, this is a kind of same using organic padding as basic padding
When in conjunction with microbial fermentation technology, can achieve effective decomposing organic matter padding and pork chop release, be converted into protein,
The nutriments such as amino acid, multiple-microorganism, and have effects that effectively to remove air odor, so that it is low to reach pig farm
Carbon, pollution-free, environmentally friendly, almost approximate zero-emission purpose.
Traditional fermentation bed for pig raising is made of 5 layers of structure, three layers usually lower, in one layer, upper one layer, and at present pad
The formula of material is mainly sawdust+husk+strain, and the range of padding raw material is narrow, and the functional effect of each layer is not strong, causes to send out
The capacity of decomposition of yeast-like fungi is poor, there are complex process, it is at high cost the disadvantages of.It is difficult to and effectively decomposes Pig dung and urine and decomposing organic matter
The purpose of padding, and it is long-term because humidity is excessively high in fermentation bed, it be easy to cause mould to breed, influences the sound development of pig.In addition,
Existing fermentation bed for pig raising is also difficult to the purpose for removing that stink diffuses in pig farm, and deodorizing capability is poor, therefore fermentation bed
Structure and management method need further to be improved.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of ecologically raising pigs fermentation bed and its management method, the present invention
Fermentation bed is made of four-layer structure, is successively activated carbon and quick lime layer from lower to upper;Straw, sawdust and herding salt deposit;
Wormwood, sawdust, sawdust and zymophyte layer;Wheat bran, sawdust and zymophyte layer;Zymophyte solution, renovation fermentation are periodically sprinkled simultaneously
Bed surface layer.By activated carbon and quick lime layer, moisture and gas with foreign flavor in fermentation bed can be effectively absorbed, and maintains to ferment
The temperature of bed, keeps the moisture constant of fermentation bed.Then mould can effectively be inhibited by straw, sawdust and herding salt deposit
Growth, while effectively resolving into a variety of nutriments supply pigs such as protein, vitamin and amino acid with bacterium can be fermented
It is eaten when talent arch soil, the growth of helminth and germ can be prevented, be conducive to the healthy growth of pig.
Finally, passing through wormwood, the joint of sawdust, sawdust and zymophyte layer and top layer's wheat bran, sawdust and zymophyte layer
Effect can effectively cover diffusing for stink in pig farm, while utilizing zymogenic decomposition and fermentation by the fragrance of wormwood
Effect, can effectively decompose the fecaluria of pig, and in combination with sawdust, sawdust and wheat bran, zymophyte can be decomposed padding and excrement
At nutriments such as carbohydrate, protein, organic acid, microorganisms, the disease resistance of pig can be enhanced, promote the healthy growth of pig, reach
To pig raising zero-emission purpose, the economic value on pig farm is improved.
Fermentation bed preparation process of the invention is simple, and each layer of functional in fermentation bed, decomposes to Pig dung and urine
Ability is strong, and deodorizing effect is obvious, can effectively inhibit the growth of helminth and germ, can enhance the disease resistance of pig, promotes pig
Healthy growth, reach pig raising zero-emission purpose, improve the economic value on pig farm.
(2) technical solution
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs, a kind of ecologically raising pigs fermentation bed and its
Management method, which is characterized in that its main feature is that fermentation bed is made of four-layer structure, it is successively activated carbon and quick lime from lower to upper
Layer;Straw, sawdust and herding salt deposit;Wormwood, sawdust, sawdust and zymophyte layer;Wheat bran, sawdust and zymophyte layer;Simultaneously
Zymophyte solution is periodically sprinkled, fermentation bed surface layer is renovated.
Further, which is characterized in that use the open section lid dress before this fermentation bed, needed at the top of fermentation bed
There is a frame, the top of frame and surrounding are covered with one layer of fly net, and fly net is by using addition anti-aging and uvioresistant
The polyethylene for learning auxiliary agent is made, and fly net is directly overlayed in fermentation bed, and surrounding soil or the tight compacting of brick pressure are used on the net
Film-pressing line fastening, carries out totally-enclosed covering, ferments 1-3 weeks, then removes fermentation bed top frame again, that is, can be used.
Further, which is characterized in that in the fermentation bed in activated carbon and quick lime layer each ingredient weight proportion
It is 60-80: 10-20.
Further, which is characterized in that straw in the fermentation bed, sawdust, in herding salt deposit each ingredient weight
Measuring specific gravity is 40-60: 20-40: 1-10.
Further, which is characterized in that the weight proportion of each component in the wormwood, sawdust, sawdust and zymophyte layer
It is 30-50: 20-30: 10-20: 1-20.
Further, which is characterized in that the weight proportion of each component in the wheat bran, sawdust and zymophyte layer are as follows: 30-
50∶30-40∶10-30。
Further, which is characterized in that the overall thickness of fermentation bed is 80-180cm, and every a layer thickness is 20-50cm.
Further, which is characterized in that the zymophyte is equably to be sprayed by zymophyte solution up, other
Component is to be mixed to be uniformly mixed through row by industrial pulverizer.
Further, the zymophyte be by saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus, actinomyces, indigenous bacterium, streptomycete,
Five kinds or five kinds or more in the wooden enzyme bacterium, aspergillus oryzae mix.
Further, which is characterized in that the management method of fermentation bed is every 5-8 days sprinkling one time fermentation bacterium solution, spray
The density spilt is 0.1-0.5kg/m2, holding fermentation bed humidity is 20-60%, while every 3-8 days, renovating fermentation bed surface layer.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention provides a kind of ecologically raising pigs fermentation bed and its management method, have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
By activated carbon and quick lime layer, moisture and gas with foreign flavor in fermentation bed can be effectively absorbed, and maintains to send out
The temperature of ferment bed keeps the moisture constant of fermentation bed.Then it can effectively inhibit mould by straw, sawdust and herding salt deposit
The growth of bacterium, while a variety of nutriments supplies such as protein, vitamin and amino acid are effectively resolved into bacterium can be fermented
It is eaten when pig talent arch soil, the growth of helminth and germ can be prevented, be conducive to the healthy growth of pig.
Finally, passing through wormwood, the joint of sawdust, sawdust and zymophyte layer and top layer's wheat bran, sawdust and zymophyte layer
Effect can effectively cover diffusing for stink in pig farm, while utilizing zymogenic decomposition and fermentation by the fragrance of wormwood
Effect, can effectively decompose the fecaluria of pig, and in combination with sawdust, sawdust and wheat bran, zymophyte can be decomposed padding and excrement
At nutriments such as carbohydrate, protein, organic acid, microorganisms, the disease resistance of pig can be enhanced, promote the healthy growth of pig, reach
To pig raising zero-emission purpose, the economic value on pig farm is improved.
Fermentation bed preparation process of the invention is simple, and each layer of functional in fermentation bed, decomposes to Pig dung and urine
Ability is strong, and deodorizing effect is obvious, can effectively inhibit the growth of helminth and germ, can enhance the disease resistance of pig, promotes pig
Healthy growth, reach pig raising zero-emission purpose, improve the economic value on pig farm.
In conclusion ecologically raising pigs fermentation bed of the invention not only can pork chop is released effectively in decomposing and fermenting bed pig
The various excretas such as fecaluria;Simultaneously can effectively purifying pig-raising field air quality, reduce pig raising waste object discharge the advantages that.
In addition, each functional layer of fermentation bed in the present invention, effect is obvious, and preparation process is simple, at low cost, is more advantageous to popularization.Hair
Zymophyte in ferment bed can effective excretas such as fecaluria for putting of decomposing and fermenting bed padding and pork chop, to reach pig farm zero-emission
The purpose put, so that pig blossom out, improves the purpose of the economic value on pig farm.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of ecologically raising pigs fermentation bed and its management method, which is characterized in that it is special
Point is that fermentation bed is made of four-layer structure, is successively activated carbon and quick lime layer from lower to upper;Straw, sawdust and herding salt
Layer;Wormwood, sawdust, sawdust and zymophyte layer;Wheat bran, sawdust and zymophyte layer;Zymophyte solution, renovation hair are periodically sprinkled simultaneously
Ferment bed surface layer.
As preferred embodiment example of the invention, which is characterized in that using before this fermentation bed, need on the top of fermentation bed
The open section lid in portion is equipped with a frame, and the top of frame and surrounding are covered with one layer of fly net, and fly net is by anti-using addition
The polyethylene of aging and uvioresistant chemical assistant is made, big, heat resistanceheat resistant, water-fast, corrosion-resistant, ageing-resistant, nothing with tension intensity
Black insect can be selected in the advantages that poison is tasteless, waste is easy to handle, and creating is suitable for fermentation bed advantage, and fly net is straight
It connects and is covered in fermentation bed, surrounding soil or the tight compacting of brick pressure are fastened with film-pressing line on the net, carry out totally-enclosed covering, be
A kind of easy, scientific, effective insect prevention measure.Then by fermentation 1-3 weeks, the zymophyte allowed is smoothly bred, then
Fermentation bed top frame is removed again, that is, can be used.
As preferred embodiment example of the invention, which is characterized in that in the fermentation bed in activated carbon and quick lime layer
The weight proportion of each ingredient is 60-80: 10-20.
As preferred embodiment example of the invention, which is characterized in that straw, sawdust, herding in the fermentation bed
The weight proportion of each ingredient is 40-60: 20-40: 1-10 in salt deposit.
As preferred embodiment example of the invention, which is characterized in that in the wormwood, sawdust, sawdust and zymophyte layer
The weight proportion of each component is 30-50: 20-30: 10-20: 1-20.
As preferred embodiment example of the invention, which is characterized in that each component in the wheat bran, sawdust and zymophyte layer
Weight proportion are as follows: 30-50: 30-40: 10-30.
As preferred embodiment example of the invention, which is characterized in that the overall thickness of fermentation bed is 80-180cm, each thickness
Degree is 20-50cm.
As preferred embodiment example of the invention, which is characterized in that the zymophyte is uniform by zymophyte solution
Ground sprinkling is got on, and other components are to be mixed to be uniformly mixed through row by industrial pulverizer.
As preferred embodiment example of the invention, the zymophyte is by saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus, unwrapping wire
Bacterium, indigenous bacterium, streptomycete, the wooden enzyme bacterium, five kinds or five kinds or more in aspergillus oryzae mix.
As preferred embodiment example of the invention, which is characterized in that the management method of fermentation bed is to spray one every 5-8 days
Secondary zymophyte solution, the density of sprinkling are 0.1-0.5kg/m2, holding fermentation bed humidity was 20-60%, while every 3-8 days,
Renovate fermentation bed surface layer.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of ecologically raising pigs fermentation bed and its management method, which is characterized in that its main feature is that fermentation bed is made of four-layer structure,
It is successively activated carbon and quick lime layer from lower to upper;Straw, sawdust and herding salt deposit;Wormwood, sawdust, sawdust and zymophyte
Layer;Wheat bran, sawdust and zymophyte layer;Zymophyte solution is periodically sprinkled simultaneously, renovates fermentation bed surface layer.
2. a kind of ecologically raising pigs fermentation bed according to claim 1 and its management method, which is characterized in that use this fermentation
Before bed, need to be covered with one layer equipped with a frame, the top of frame and surrounding in the open section lid at the top of fermentation bed and prevent
Worm net, fly net are made of the polyethylene using addition anti-aging and uvioresistant chemical assistant, fly net are directly overlayed
In fermentation bed, surrounding soil or the tight compacting of brick pressure are fastened with film-pressing line on the net, carry out totally-enclosed covering, fermented 1-3 weeks,
Then fermentation bed top frame is removed again, that is, can be used.
3. a kind of ecologically raising pigs fermentation bed according to claim 1 and its management method, which is characterized in that the fermentation
The weight proportion of each ingredient is 60-80: 10-20 in activated carbon and quick lime layer in bed.
4. a kind of ecologically raising pigs fermentation bed according to claim 1 and its management method, which is characterized in that the fermentation
Straw, sawdust in bed, the weight proportion of each ingredient is 40-60: 20-40: 1-10 in herding salt deposit.
5. a kind of ecologically raising pigs fermentation bed according to claim 1 and its management method, which is characterized in that the Chinese mugwort
The weight proportion of each component is 30-50: 20-30: 10-20: 1-20 in grass, sawdust, sawdust and zymophyte layer.
6. a kind of ecologically raising pigs fermentation bed according to claim 1 and its management method, which is characterized in that the bran
The weight proportion of each component in skin, sawdust and zymophyte layer are as follows: 30-50: 30-40: 10-30.
7. a kind of ecologically raising pigs fermentation bed according to claim 1 and its management method, which is characterized in that fermentation bed it is total
With a thickness of 80-180cm, every a layer thickness is 20-50cm.
8. a kind of ecologically raising pigs fermentation bed according to claim 1 and its management method, which is characterized in that the fermentation
Bacterium is equably to be sprayed by zymophyte solution up, and other components are that mixing is mixed through row by industrial pulverizer
It is even.
9. a kind of ecologically raising pigs fermentation bed according to claim 1 and its management method, which is characterized in that the fermentation
Bacterium is by five kinds or five in saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus, actinomyces, indigenous bacterium, streptomycete, the wooden enzyme bacterium, aspergillus oryzae
Kind or more mix.
10. a kind of ecologically raising pigs fermentation bed according to claim 1 and its management method, which is characterized in that fermentation bed
Management method is every 5-8 days sprinkling one time fermentation bacterium solution, and the density of sprinkling is 0.1-0.5kg/m2, keep fermentation bed humidity
For 20-60%, while every 3-8 days, fermentation bed surface layer is renovated.
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CN111587799A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-08-28 | 贵州安顺市平坝区康农生态农业有限公司 | Method for manufacturing microbial fermentation bed of beef cattle |
CN112825696A (en) * | 2021-02-22 | 2021-05-25 | 湖南师范大学 | System for breed and plant interact |
CN114902963A (en) * | 2022-06-09 | 2022-08-16 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Granular padding, preparation method and application |
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