CN110015934A - Capsicum is prevented and cured diseases Yield-increasing Hormone - Google Patents
Capsicum is prevented and cured diseases Yield-increasing Hormone Download PDFInfo
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- CN110015934A CN110015934A CN201910435458.2A CN201910435458A CN110015934A CN 110015934 A CN110015934 A CN 110015934A CN 201910435458 A CN201910435458 A CN 201910435458A CN 110015934 A CN110015934 A CN 110015934A
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- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- parts
- phenoxyacetic acid
- capsicum
- manganese
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
It prevents and cures diseases Yield-increasing Hormone, including following component the invention discloses a kind of capsicum: zinc fertilizer, boron fertilizer, manganese fertilizer, potassium permanganate and phenoxyacetic acid, wherein zinc fertilizer: 10 to 15 parts;Boron fertilizer: 10 to 15 parts;Manganese fertilizer: 8 to 12 parts;Potassium permanganate and phenoxyacetic acid: 55 parts to 68 parts;Phenoxyacetic acid: phenoxyacetic acid: 10 to 15 parts, the capsicum Yield-increasing Hormone prepared by this formula, the speed of growth that can not only accelerate capsicum shortens harvest cycle, capsicum well developed root system, blade is roomy, and hair fork rate is high, bush redpepper root is more, Resistant, strong to the resistivity of environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural production technologies, and in particular to a kind of capsicum is prevented and cured diseases Yield-increasing Hormone.
Background technique
Capsicum is annual or limited perennial plant;It is 40-80 centimetres high.Stem is close hairless or micro- raw pubescence, branch slightly it
Font warpage.Leaf alternate, branch top section do not extend into twin or fasciation shape, and square round shape is oval, oval or ovum shape lanceolar, long
4-13 centimetres, 1.5-4 centimetres wide, full edge, top is short tapering or anxious sharp, the narrow wedge shape of base portion;Petiole is 4-7 centimetres long.Flower Dan Sheng, bows
It hangs down;Calyx cup-shaped, not significant 5 tooth;Corolla white, sliver are oval;Anther gray purple.Carpopodium is more sturdy, bows vertical;Fruit length refers to
Shape, top is tapering and normal bending, green when prematurity, it is mature after Cheng Hongse, orange or aubergine, taste is peppery.The flat kidney shape of seed is long
It is 3-5 millimeters, faint yellow.The flowering fruit bearing stage 5-11 month.
Capsicum fertility is just germination period, is unearthed within vernalization after planting general 5-8 days or so, and appearance in 15 days or so first is true
Leaf appears to bud for Seedling Stage, and it is florescence that the first flower spike to door green pepper, which is sat main, to pulling up seedlings as fruiting period after bearing fruit.Capsicum is suitable
Suitable temperature is between 15-34 degree, germination preference temperature 25-30 degree, and germination needs 5-7 days, lower than 15 degree or higher than 35
Seed does not germinate when spending.Seedling stage require temperature it is higher, daytime 25-30 degree, night 15-18 degree is best, and seedling is not low temperature resistant, cold-proof
It is highly desirable, capsicum also will cause fruit drop at 35 degree.Capsicum is stringent to condition moisture requirement, it is neither drought-enduring nor
It is waterlogging, like dryer and comfortableer air conditions.Capsicum is during Cultivate administration, it is often necessary to apply fertilizer, weeding, deinsectization are good
Capsicum growing way have facilitation to dust-proof diseases prevention etc. to a certain extent, and fertilizer is just particularly important, more it is necessary to
Some Yield-increasing Hormones can be imposed, on the one hand shortens growth cycle, on the other hand improves its resistance to environment.
Summary of the invention
Prevent and cure diseases volume increase the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of capsicum, for improve capsicum to environment and insect pest
Resistivity.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of capsicum is prevented and cured diseases Yield-increasing Hormone, including following component: zinc fertilizer, boron fertilizer, manganese fertilizer, potassium permanganate and phenoxyacetic acid.
Further, the component of zinc fertilizer, boron fertilizer, manganese fertilizer, potassium permanganate and phenoxyacetic acid is as follows: zinc fertilizer: 10 to 15
Part;Boron fertilizer: 10 to 15 parts;Manganese fertilizer: 8 to 12 parts;Potassium permanganate: 55 parts to 68 parts;Phenoxyacetic acid: 10 to 15 parts.
Further, the proportion of zinc fertilizer, boron fertilizer, manganese fertilizer, potassium permanganate and phenoxyacetic acid are as follows: 11 parts of zinc fertilizer, boron fertilizer 11
Part, 10 parts of manganese fertilizer, 58 parts of potassium permanganate and 10 parts of phenoxyacetic acid.
Further, the mixing step of zinc fertilizer, boron fertilizer, manganese fertilizer, potassium permanganate and phenoxyacetic acid are as follows: potassium permanganate-zinc
Fertilizer-boron fertilizer-manganese fertilizer-phenoxyacetic acid.
Further, phenoxyacetic acid is first dissolved in after water and is mixing again, in potassium permanganate-zinc fertilizer-boron fertilizer-when mixing
Manganese fertilizer is spraying phenoxyacetic acid and is mixing in sprinkling under the premise of being sufficiently mixed.
Further, 1 to 50, and in course of dissolution, water needs are heated up to the control of the ratio of phenoxyacetic acid and water
It is completely dissolved phenoxyacetic acid.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: by this formula prepare capsicum Yield-increasing Hormone, can not only
The speed of growth for accelerating capsicum shortens harvest cycle, and capsicum well developed root system, blade is roomy, and hair fork rate is high, and bush redpepper root is more, disease-resistant
Worm, it is strong to the resistivity of environment.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of capsicum is prevented and cured diseases Yield-increasing Hormone, including following component: zinc fertilizer, boron fertilizer, manganese fertilizer, potassium permanganate and phenoxyacetic acid,
Zinc is one of microelement necessary to plant.Zinc is with cationic Zn2+Form is absorbed by plants.During mobility of the zinc in plant belongs to
Deng.Zinc affects the synthesis of auxin indirectly in crop body, and the growth cellulose content when crop zinc-deficiency in stem and bud is reduced, raw
Length stays cool, and plant is short and small;Zinc is also the activator of many enzymes simultaneously, extensive by generating to plant carbon and nitrogen metabolism
Influence, therefore facilitate photosynthesis zinc can also enhance the resistance of plant simultaneously;Kernel weight is improved, seed and stem are changed
The ratio of bar.Zinc obvious effect of increasing production is applied for zinc deficient soil.Boron has three big effects to plant physiology process: first is that promoting to make
With, boron can promote the operating of carbohydrate, and boron content is suitable in plant, the organic matter supply of each organ of crop can be improved,
Keep plant growth normal, improves setting percentage and fruit-setting rate.Second is that special role, boron has special role to fertilization process.It is in flower
Amount in powder, it is most with column cap and ovary content, the sprouting of pollen and the elongation of pollen tube can be stimulated, make pollination can smoothly into
Row.When crop boron deficiency, anther and filigree atrophy, pollen cannot be formed, and show the illness of " colored and not firm ".Make third is that adjusting
With boron is adjustable the formation and operating of organic acid in plant.When boron deficiency, organic acid accumulates in root, Root apical meristem
Cell differentiation and elongation be suppressed, suberification occurs, causes root downright bad.Boron can also enhance the drought resisting of crop, disease-resistant energy
Power and the effect for promoting early ripening of the crops.During the plant intracellular metabolite of manganese, there are various physiological functions.Manganese is plant
Microelement necessary to interior maintenance chloroplast structure, manganese deficiency often cause leaf chlorosis, weaken photosynthesis.Therefore, manganese energy
Promote carton dioxide assimilation, enhances photosynthesis.Manganese also has relationship and plant with plant respiration and redox
The factor is enlivened during nitrogen metabolism, the synthesis of protein, vitamin and riboflavin can be promoted.And it is participated in as activator many
The activity of enzyme system has and promotes germination, nutrient growth, blooms ahead of time, prevents and treats early ageing and reduce disease, improve cold resistance etc.
Effect.Liquor potassic permanganate has very strong sterilization, disinfection and antisepsis.With the solution prevention and treatment flowers seedling stage frost of various concentration
The multiple diseases such as mildew, soft rot, wilt disease, root rot, virosis, effect are very significant.Meanwhile it contain plant institute it is required
2 kinds of nutrients of manganese and potassium, be a kind of medicine fertilizer dual-purpose, the rare fungicide of nontoxic, noresidue, pollution-free vegetable, flowers.
Regulator of the phenoxyacetic acid as fungicide and plant production, growth and disease-resistant to plant have good effect.Zinc fertilizer,
Boron fertilizer, manganese fertilizer, potassium permanganate and phenoxyacetic acid use after mixing according to a certain percentage as Yield-increasing Hormone, can not only accelerate
The speed of growth of capsicum shortens harvest cycle, and Pepper Leaves are roomy, and rubbish head is more, Resistant, strong to the resistivity of environment.
Embodiment 2:
On the basis of the above embodiments, in the present embodiment, the component of zinc fertilizer, boron fertilizer, manganese fertilizer, potassium permanganate and phenoxyacetic acid
It is as follows: zinc fertilizer: 10 to 15 parts;Boron fertilizer: 10 to 15 parts;Manganese fertilizer: 8 to 12 parts;Potassium permanganate: 55 parts to 68 parts;Phenoxy group second
Acid: 10 to 15 parts.
Different components is difference to the growth volume increase of capsicum, this component formula preferably can promote capsicum production
Simultaneously guarantee to increase production, while can also Resistant, it is strong to the resistivity of environment.
Embodiment 3:
On the basis of the above embodiments, in the present embodiment, optimal component proportion be zinc fertilizer, boron fertilizer, manganese fertilizer, potassium permanganate and
The proportion of phenoxyacetic acid are as follows: 11 parts of zinc fertilizer, 11 parts of boron fertilizer, 10 parts of manganese fertilizer, 58 parts of potassium permanganate and 10 parts of phenoxyacetic acid.This
Proportion can shorten harvest cycle with the speed of growth of a lot of quickening capsicums, and Pepper Leaves are roomy, and rubbish head is more, Resistant,
It is strong to the resistivity of environment.
Embodiment 4:
On the basis of the above embodiments, in this implementation, zinc fertilizer, boron fertilizer, manganese fertilizer, potassium permanganate and phenoxyacetic acid mixing step
Suddenly are as follows: potassium permanganate-zinc fertilizer-boron fertilizer-manganese fertilizer-phenoxyacetic acid.
Embodiment 5:
On the basis of the above embodiments, in the present embodiment, phenoxyacetic acid is first dissolved in after water and is mixing again, in Gao Meng when mixing
Sour potassium-zinc fertilizer-boron fertilizer-manganese fertilizer is spraying phenoxyacetic acid and is mixing in sprinkling under the premise of being sufficiently mixed.Such energy
It is enough preferably to mix.
Embodiment 6: on the basis of the above embodiments, in the present embodiment, the ratio of phenoxyacetic acid and water is controlled 1
Than 50, and in course of dissolution, water needs are heated up to be completely dissolved phenoxyacetic acid, and the water of one side high temperature accelerates dissolution, separately
On the one hand, phenoxyacetic acid is easier to be precipitated after water is cooling and volatilization.This Yield-increasing Hormone after cooperation mixes, consolidate certain by gold
It is sealed after time is dry, water sprinkling is dissolved at 8 to 9 centimeters of capsicum height of seedling.
" embodiment 1 " spoken of in the present specification, " embodiment 2 ", etc., refer to the tool for combining embodiment description
Body characteristics, structure or feature are included at least one embodiment generally described herein.In the description multiplely
It is not centainly to refer to the same embodiment that statement of the same race, which occurs, in side.Furthermore, it is understood that describing a tool in conjunction with any embodiment
Body characteristics, structure perhaps feature when to be advocated is that this feature, structure or feature are realized in conjunction with other embodiments
It falls within the scope of the present invention.
Although reference be made herein to invention has been described for multiple explanatory embodiments of the invention, however, it is to be understood that
Those skilled in the art can be designed that a lot of other modification and implementations, these modifications and implementations will fall in this Shen
It please be within disclosed scope and spirit.It more specifically, can be to master in the scope of the claims disclosed in the present application
The building block and/or layout for inscribing composite configuration carry out a variety of variations and modifications.In addition to what is carried out to building block and/or layout
Outside modification and improvement, to those skilled in the art, other purposes also be will be apparent.
Claims (6)
- The Yield-increasing Hormone 1. a kind of capsicum is prevented and cured diseases, it is characterised in that: including following raw material: zinc fertilizer, boron fertilizer, manganese fertilizer, potassium permanganate And phenoxyacetic acid.
- The Yield-increasing Hormone 2. capsicum according to claim 1 is prevented and cured diseases, it is characterised in that: zinc fertilizer, boron fertilizer, manganese fertilizer, permanganic acid The component of potassium and phenoxyacetic acid is as follows: zinc fertilizer: 10 to 15 parts;Boron fertilizer: 10 to 15 parts;Manganese fertilizer: 8 to 12 parts;Potassium permanganate: 55 To 68 parts;Phenoxyacetic acid: 10 to 15 parts.
- The Yield-increasing Hormone 3. capsicum according to claim 1 is prevented and cured diseases, it is characterised in that: zinc fertilizer, boron fertilizer, manganese fertilizer, permanganic acid The proportion of potassium and phenoxyacetic acid are as follows: 11 parts of zinc fertilizer, 11 parts of boron fertilizer, 10 parts of manganese fertilizer, 58 parts of potassium permanganate and phenoxyacetic acid 10 Part.
- The Yield-increasing Hormone 4. capsicum according to claim 1 is prevented and cured diseases, it is characterised in that: zinc fertilizer, boron fertilizer, manganese fertilizer, permanganic acid The mixing step of potassium and phenoxyacetic acid are as follows: potassium permanganate-zinc fertilizer-boron fertilizer-manganese fertilizer-phenoxyacetic acid.
- The Yield-increasing Hormone 5. capsicum according to claim 4 is prevented and cured diseases, it is characterised in that: phenoxyacetic acid is first dissolved in after water again Mixing, when mixing under the premise of potassium permanganate-zinc fertilizer-boron fertilizer-manganese fertilizer is sufficiently mixed in sprinkling phenoxyacetic acid and It is mixed in sprinkling.
- The Yield-increasing Hormone 6. capsicum according to claim 1 is prevented and cured diseases, it is characterised in that: the ratio control of phenoxyacetic acid and water 1 to 50, and in course of dissolution, water needs are heated up to be completely dissolved phenoxyacetic acid system.
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CN201910435458.2A CN110015934A (en) | 2019-05-23 | 2019-05-23 | Capsicum is prevented and cured diseases Yield-increasing Hormone |
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1040975A (en) * | 1988-09-09 | 1990-04-04 | 谢宏年 | The leaf fertilizer and the making method of controlling plant diseases |
CN1064589A (en) * | 1991-03-11 | 1992-09-23 | 湖南省零陵地区农业科学研究所 | One plant growth regulators |
CN103288539A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-09-11 | 周永珍 | Chilli flower-retention and fruit-retention complex agent |
CN108658641A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-10-16 | 安徽在天生态农业开发有限公司 | Seedling growth regulating agent |
-
2019
- 2019-05-23 CN CN201910435458.2A patent/CN110015934A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1040975A (en) * | 1988-09-09 | 1990-04-04 | 谢宏年 | The leaf fertilizer and the making method of controlling plant diseases |
CN1064589A (en) * | 1991-03-11 | 1992-09-23 | 湖南省零陵地区农业科学研究所 | One plant growth regulators |
CN103288539A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-09-11 | 周永珍 | Chilli flower-retention and fruit-retention complex agent |
CN108658641A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-10-16 | 安徽在天生态农业开发有限公司 | Seedling growth regulating agent |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
宋小平等: "《精细化工品实用生产技术手册.农药制造技术》", 30 April 2001, 科学技术文献出版社 * |
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