CN110012800A - A kind of mountain orchid rice dwarfing high-yield planting method - Google Patents
A kind of mountain orchid rice dwarfing high-yield planting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110012800A CN110012800A CN201910422838.2A CN201910422838A CN110012800A CN 110012800 A CN110012800 A CN 110012800A CN 201910422838 A CN201910422838 A CN 201910422838A CN 110012800 A CN110012800 A CN 110012800A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- parts
- fertilizer
- per acre
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
- A01N37/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system
- A01N37/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system having at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same aromatic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/10—Animals; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of mountain orchid rice dwarfing high-yield planting method, the method of the present invention includes basal dressings, ridging, it basks seeds, seed soaking, sowing, weeding, dwarf treatment, rice field management and insect-pest management, by selecting excellent seed-soaking liquid to carry out thermophilic seed soaking and warm-cold seed treatment to seed, the density of sowing is had adjusted by the way of broadcasting sowing, weeding management and in due course fertilising, and the method combined using biological insecticides control Pest management etc., shorten panel length, make the reduction of mountain orchid rice plant height, increase stalk rugosity and intensity simultaneously, lodging tolerance significantly improves, spike length increases；Cultural method of the invention, strong operability are easily grasped by the vast farmers masses, have good application value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, in particular to a kind of mountain orchid rice downgrades high-yield planting method.
Background technique
Mountain orchid rice (Oryza sativa L.) is that Hainan is ancient, upland rice local varieties with very strong adaptability.Mountain is blue
Rice strong drought resistance, meter Zhi Bai, viscosity is strong and fragrance is palatable, and crude protein content is higher；Using it as the mountain lan wine mouth of raw material brewing
Feel very fragrant and sweet, enjoys great prestige at home and abroad.However, mountain orchid rice tillering ability is poor, setting percentage is low, and plant type is bad, and plant height is higher, commonly reaches
It 140 centimetres~160 centimetres, easily lodges, yield is not high, is difficult to carry out industrialization development.Come out of retirement and take up an official post blue rice of exploration downgrades high-yielding variety
Plant method, for promoting the orchid rice industrialization development of Hainan mountain to be extremely important.
Summary of the invention
For mirror with this, the present invention proposes that a kind of mountain orchid rice downgrades high-yield planting method, solves above-mentioned technical problem.
The technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows: a kind of mountain orchid rice downgrades high-yield planting method, comprising the following steps:
S1, basal dressing: 300~500 parts of organic fertilizer, 20~30 parts of compound fertilizer, 10~20 parts of silicic acid potash fertilizer per acre, with rotation
Machine hack site preparation is ploughed, is raked；
S2, ridging: 1.5~2.5 meters wide, 20~30 meters long, 15~20 centimetres of height；
S3, it basks seeds: selecting for 4~June, in morning 10:00~11:00 to afternoon 3；Between 00~5:00, bask seeds；
S4, seed soaking: the seed after basking seeds carries out thermophilic seed soaking, and 22~31 DEG C of seed-soaking liquids I, the seed-soaking liquid I is added
By 10~15 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 15~23 parts of agricultural residues powder, 11~34 parts of feldspar in powder, 8~21 parts of flavonols, water
60~89 parts of compositions, stir rapidly, so that seed reaches 25~31 DEG C, pull out, and warm-cold seed treatment is carried out after natural cooling, are added 32
~42 DEG C of seed-soaking liquids II, the seed-soaking liquid II is by 20~34 parts of anthocyanin, 17~33 parts of salicylic acid, 8~23 parts of potassium permanganate, molybdenum
5~14 parts of sour sodium, 55~78 parts of water compositions, rapidly stirring after seed reaches 30~40 DEG C, pull out and naturally cool to 20~
It 25 DEG C, adds 32~42 DEG C of seed-soaking liquid II and is impregnated, clear water cleans up after impregnating 5~8h；
S5, sowing: using broadcasting sowing mode, i.e., after site preparation, 6~8 jin of uniform broadcasting seed per acre, then ploughed shallowly with parer,
Or direct stalks mulching/hay, with a thickness of 3~5 centimetres；
S6, weeding: it is watered with 60~80ml butachlor and the phonetic pretilachlor of 50~70g benzyl sprays the anti-grass of closing, emergence per acre
After 30 days, it is watered and is sprayed with 40~50ml butachlor；
S7, dwarf treatment: after planting 15~20 days, 80~100g paclobutrazol wettable powder is sprayed per acre and converts 40~50 public affairs
Jin water；After planting 25~30 days, 30~50 kg of water were converted with 6~7g mepiquat chloride original powder per acre；It after planting 35~40 days, uses per acre
20~25ml robust element converts 40~60 kg of water；
S8, rice field management:
Seedling Stage: applying fertilizer aqueous by 5~12kg per acre, the rich water liquid by weight ratio 1:15~23 drying composting fertilizer
It is made into water；
Tillering stage: CM microbial-bacterial fertilizer and urea, the CM microbial-bacterial fertilizer and urine are applied in the ratio of 10~14kg per acre
The weight ratio of element is 0.5:3~5；
Heading and seeding stage: phosphate fertilizer aqueous solution is applied in the ratio of 8~11kg per acre, the phosphate fertilizer aqueous solution is by weight ratio 2:4
~7 phosphate fertilizer is made into water；
S9, insect-pest management:
Sowing time: weeds in paddy field is removed in deep ploughing soil, increases soil porosity, is made soil storage heat, is increased inside soil
Temperature is 25~30 DEG C, and keeping soil moisture is 30%~35%；
Tiller is to heading stage: in the morning 10；Sprayed before 00 or after afternoon 4:00 weight ratio be 0.5~0.8:0.3~
BT emulsion, Aschersonia, muscardine, the Celastrus angulatus of 1.5:1~1.8:52~69, always the amount of spraying is 58~89g per acre.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) the method for the present invention includes basal dressing, ridging, bask seeds, soak seed, sow, weeding, dwarf treatment, rice field management
And insect-pest management and etc., scientific preferably two kinds of seed-soaking liquids carry out room temperature seed soaking and warm-cold seed treatment to seed, play sterilization
Effect can activate the vigor of seed again, and seed is enable uniformly to absorb moisture, and germination is neat, promotes seed precocity；
(2) density of sowing is had adjusted by the way of broadcasting sowing, stalks mulching/hay adjusts the growth of seed in the soil
Environment can control the Phase ofsprouting of upland rice, and can improve the germination percentage and emergence rate of upland rice；
(3) dwarf treatment can shorten panel length, make the reduction of mountain orchid rice plant height, while increasing stalk rugosity and intensity,
Lodging tolerance significantly improves, and spike length increases；
(4) rice field management is carried out from Seedling Stage, tillering stage, heading and seeding stage, each period uses different fertilizer, fertilizer
Expect scientific matching, the rational application of fertilizer can enhance the setting percentage of upland rice in conjunction with microbial-bacterial fertilizer, and life is used in insect-pest management
Object insecticide avoids harm of the chemical insecticide to rice field to human body, cultural method of the invention, strong operability, Yi Weiguang
Big mass peasants are grasped, and have good application value.
Specific embodiment
In order to be best understood from the technology of the present invention content, specific embodiment is provided below, the present invention is described further.
Experimental method used in the embodiment of the present invention is conventional method unless otherwise specified.
Material used in the embodiment of the present invention, reagent etc., are commercially available unless otherwise specified.
Embodiment 1
A kind of mountain orchid rice dwarfing high-yield planting method, comprising the following steps:
S1, basal dressing: 300 parts of organic fertilizer, 20 parts of compound fertilizer, 10 parts of silicic acid potash fertilizer per acre, with rotary cultivator hack site preparation,
It rakes；
S2, ridging: 1.5 meters wide, 20~30 meters long, 15 centimetres of height；
S3, it basks seeds: selecting for 4~June, in morning 10:00~11:00 to afternoon 3；Between 00~5:00, bask seeds；
S4, seed soaking: seed after basking seeds carries out thermophilic seed soaking, is added 22 DEG C of seed-soaking liquids I, and the seed-soaking liquid I is by ground
10 parts of clothing bacillus, 15 parts of agricultural residues powder, 11 parts of feldspar in powder, 8 parts of flavonols, 60 parts of water compositions, stir rapidly, make
Seed reaches 25 DEG C, pull out, warm-cold seed treatment carried out after natural cooling, be added 32 DEG C of seed-soaking liquids II, the seed-soaking liquid II is by spending
20 parts of color glycosides, 17 parts of salicylic acid, 8 parts of potassium permanganate, 5 parts of sodium molybdate, 55 parts of water compositions, are stirred rapidly until seed reaches 30 DEG C
Afterwards, it pulls out and naturally cools to 20 DEG C, add 32 DEG C of seed-soaking liquid II and impregnated, clear water cleans up after impregnating 5h；
S5, sowing: using broadcasting sowing mode, i.e., after site preparation, 6 jin of uniform broadcasting seed per acre, then ploughed shallowly with parer, or straight
Stalks mulching/hay is connect, with a thickness of 3 centimetres；
S6, weeding: being watered with 60ml butachlor and the phonetic pretilachlor of 50g benzyl spray the anti-grass of closing per acre, after emergence 30 days, use
40ml butachlor, which is watered, to be sprayed；
S7, dwarf treatment: after planting 15~20 days, 80 paclobutrazol wettable powders are sprayed per acre and convert 40 kg of water；Sowing
25~30 days afterwards, 30 kg of water were converted with 6 mepiquat chloride original powders per acre；After planting 35~40 days, 40 public affairs were converted with 20ml robust element per acre
Jin water；
S8, rice field management:
Seedling Stage: in the ratio fertilising aqueous of 5kg per acre, the drying composting fertilizer that the rich water liquid is 1:15 by weight ratio
It is made into water；
Tillering stage: applying CM microbial-bacterial fertilizer and urea in the ratio of 10kg per acre, the CM microbial-bacterial fertilizer and urea
Weight ratio is 0.5:3；
Heading and seeding stage: applying phosphate fertilizer aqueous solution in the ratio of 8kg per acre, the phosphate fertilizer aqueous solution by weight ratio 1:2 phosphorus
Fertilizer is made into water；
S9, insect-pest management:
Sowing time: weeds in paddy field is removed in deep ploughing soil, increases soil porosity, is made soil storage heat, is increased inside soil
Temperature is 25 DEG C, and keeping soil moisture is 30%；
Tiller is to heading stage: in the morning 10；Before 00 or 4:00 in afternoon sprays weight ratio later as 0.5:0.3:1:52's
BT emulsion, Aschersonia, muscardine, Celastrus angulatus, always the amount of spraying is 58g per acre.
Embodiment 2
A kind of mountain orchid rice dwarfing high-yield planting method, comprising the following steps:
S1, basal dressing: 500 parts of organic fertilizer, 30 parts of compound fertilizer, 20 parts of silicic acid potash fertilizer per acre, with rotary cultivator hack site preparation,
It rakes；
S2, ridging: 2.5 meters wide, 30 meters long, 20 centimetres of height；
S3, it basks seeds: selecting for 4~June, in morning 10:00~11:00 to afternoon 3；Between 00~5:00, bask seeds；
S4, seed soaking: seed after basking seeds carries out thermophilic seed soaking, is added 31 DEG C of seed-soaking liquids I, and the seed-soaking liquid I is by ground
15 parts of clothing bacillus, 23 parts of agricultural residues powder, 34 parts of feldspar in powder, 21 parts of flavonols, 89 parts of water compositions, are stirred rapidly,
So that seed reaches 31 DEG C, pull out, warm-cold seed treatment carried out after natural cooling, be added 42 DEG C of seed-soaking liquids II, the seed-soaking liquid II by
34 parts of anthocyanin, 33 parts of salicylic acid, 23 parts of potassium permanganate, 14 parts of sodium molybdate, 78 parts of water compositions, are stirred rapidly until seed reaches
It after 40 DEG C, pulls out and naturally cools to 25 DEG C, add 42 DEG C of seed-soaking liquid II and impregnated, clear water cleans up after impregnating 8h；
S5, sowing: using broadcasting sowing mode, i.e., after site preparation, 8 jin of uniform broadcasting seed per acre, then ploughed shallowly with parer, or straight
Stalks mulching/hay is connect, with a thickness of 5 centimetres；
S6, weeding: being watered with 80ml butachlor and the phonetic pretilachlor of 70g benzyl spray the anti-grass of closing per acre, after emergence 30 days, use
50ml butachlor, which is watered, to be sprayed；
S7, dwarf treatment: after planting 15-20 days, 100g paclobutrazol wettable powder is sprayed per acre and converts 50 kg of water；Sowing
25-30 days afterwards, 50 kg of water were converted with 7g mepiquat chloride original powder per acre；After planting 40 days, 60 kg of water were converted with 25ml robust element per acre；
S8, rice field management:
Seedling Stage: in 12kg per acre ratio apply fertilizer aqueous, the rich water liquid by weight ratio 1:23 drying composting fertilizer
It is made into water；
Tillering stage: CM microbial-bacterial fertilizer and urea, the CM microbial-bacterial fertilizer and urine are applied in the ratio of 10~14kg per acre
The weight ratio 0.5:5 of element；
Heading and seeding stage: applying phosphate fertilizer aqueous solution in the ratio of 11kg per acre, the phosphate fertilizer aqueous solution by weight ratio 2:7 phosphorus
Fertilizer is made into water.
S9, insect-pest management:
Sowing time: weeds in paddy field is removed in deep ploughing soil, increases soil porosity, is made soil storage heat, is increased inside soil
Temperature is 30 DEG C, and keeping soil moisture is 35%；
Tiller heading stage: in the morning 10；Before 00 or 4:00 in afternoon sprays weight ratio later as 0.8:1.5:1.8:69's
BT emulsion, Aschersonia, muscardine, Celastrus angulatus, always the amount of spraying is 89g per acre.
Embodiment 3
A kind of mountain orchid rice dwarfing high-yield planting method, comprising the following steps:
S1, basal dressing: 400 parts of organic fertilizer, 25 parts of compound fertilizer, 15 parts of silicic acid potash fertilizer per acre, with rotary cultivator hack site preparation,
It rakes；
S2, ridging: 2 meters wide, 25 meters long, 18 centimetres of height；
S3, it basks seeds: selecting for 4~June, in morning 10:00~11:00 to afternoon 3；Between 00~5:00, bask seeds；
S4, seed soaking: seed after basking seeds carries out thermophilic seed soaking, is added 25 DEG C of seed-soaking liquids I, and the seed-soaking liquid I is by ground
13 parts of clothing bacillus, 20 parts of agricultural residues powder, 25 parts of feldspar in powder, 15 parts of flavonols, 72 parts of water compositions, are stirred rapidly,
So that seed reaches 25 DEG C, pull out, warm-cold seed treatment carried out after natural cooling, be added 35 DEG C of seed-soaking liquids II, the seed-soaking liquid II by
28 parts of anthocyanin, 26 parts of salicylic acid, 18 parts of potassium permanganate, 9 parts of sodium molybdate, 62 parts of water compositions, are stirred rapidly until seed reaches
It after 35 DEG C, pulls out and naturally cools to 24 DEG C, add 35 DEG C of seed-soaking liquid II and impregnated, clear water cleans up after impregnating 7h；
S5, sowing: using broadcasting sowing mode, i.e., after site preparation, 7 jin of uniform broadcasting seed per acre, then ploughed shallowly with parer, or straight
Stalks mulching/hay is connect, with a thickness of 3-5 centimetres；
S6, weeding: being watered with 70ml butachlor and the phonetic pretilachlor of 60g benzyl spray the anti-grass of closing per acre, after emergence 30 days, use
45ml butachlor, which is watered, to be sprayed；
S7, dwarf treatment: after planting 15-20 days, 90g paclobutrazol wettable powder is sprayed per acre and converts 45 kg of water；Sowing
25-30 days afterwards, 40 kg of water were converted with 6.5g mepiquat chloride original powder per acre；After planting 35-40 days, 50 public affairs were converted with 22ml robust element per acre
Jin water；
S8, rice field management:
Seedling Stage: in 8kg per acre ratio apply fertilizer aqueous, the rich water liquid by weight ratio 1:19 drying composting fertilizer with
Water is made into；
Tillering stage: applying CM microbial-bacterial fertilizer and urea in the ratio of 12kg per acre, the CM microbial-bacterial fertilizer and urea
Weight ratio is 0.5:4；
Heading and seeding stage: applying phosphate fertilizer aqueous solution in the ratio of 9kg per acre, the phosphate fertilizer aqueous solution by weight ratio 2:5 phosphorus
Fertilizer is made into water；
S9, insect-pest management:
Sowing time: weeds in paddy field is removed in deep ploughing soil, increases soil porosity, is made soil storage heat, is increased inside soil
Temperature is 28 DEG C, and keeping soil moisture is 33%；
Tiller is to heading stage: in the morning 10；Before 00 or 4:00 in afternoon sprays weight ratio later as 0.6:0.9:1.4:58
BT emulsion, Aschersonia, muscardine, Celastrus angulatus, per acre always the amount of spraying be 67g.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment uses implantation methods same as Example 3, in the step S2,200 parts of organic fertilizer, compound fertilizer 15
Part, 8 parts of silicic acid potash fertilizer.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment uses implantation methods same as Example 3, sprays 60g paclobutrazol wettable powder in the step S6
30 kg of water are converted, 5g mepiquat chloride original powder is sprayed and converts 28 kg of water, spray 18ml robust element and convert 30 kg of water；
Comparative example 1
The difference of this comparative example and embodiment 3 is, a kind of mountain orchid rice is downgraded in high-yield planting method, upland rice seed rice
For Hainan mountain orchid rice.
Comparative example 2
The difference of this comparative example and embodiment 3 is, a kind of mountain orchid rice is downgraded in high-yield planting method, does not downgrade
The step of processing.
Comparative example 3
The difference of this comparative example and embodiment 3 is, a kind of mountain orchid rice is downgraded in high-yield planting method, and dwarf treatment is only
6.5g mepiquat chloride original powder is sprayed per acre converts 40 kg of water.
Comparative example 4
This comparative example is that in the rice field a kind of mountain Lan Dao management, Seedling Stage is not used dry rotten with the difference of embodiment 3
CM microbial-bacterial fertilizer is not used in rich water liquid that ripe fertilizer and water are made into, tillering stage.
Comparative example 5
The difference of this comparative example and embodiment 3 is, a kind of mountain orchid rice is downgraded in high-yield planting method, insect-pest management
It only carries out deep ploughing soil, remove weeds in paddy field, increase soil porosity, make soil storage heat, increasing the temperature inside soil is 28
DEG C, keeping soil moisture is 32%, does not carry out Biocidal in tiller to heading stage.
One, measuring
Measurement item
The present invention by shorten panel length, so that mountain orchid rice plant height is down to 112 centimetres or so, at the same increase stem rugosity and
Intensity, lodging tolerance significantly improve；26 centimetres of spike length or so；Number of productive ear reaches 15,；Setting percentage 94.51%, mass of 1000 kernel
30.97g；Yield reaches 310.1kg/ mus, and grain number per spike preferably solves the excessively high easy lodging of mountain orchid rice plant height, and yield is not high to ask
Topic.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of mountain orchid rice downgrades high-yield planting method, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
S1, basal dressing: organic fertilizer, compound fertilizer, silicic acid potash fertilizer per acre are raked with rotary cultivator hack site preparation；
S2, ridging: 1.5~2.5 meters wide, 20~30 meters long, 15~20 centimetres of height；
S3, bask seeds: selection is basked seeds for 4~June in morning 10:00~11:00 between 3:00~5:00 in afternoon；
S4, seed soaking: the seed after basking seeds carries out thermophilic seed soaking, and 22~31 DEG C of seed-soaking liquid I is added, stirs rapidly, so that
Seed reaches 25~31 DEG C, pulls out, and warm-cold seed treatment is carried out after natural cooling, and 32~42 DEG C of seed-soaking liquid II is added, stirs rapidly
It after seed reaches 30~40 DEG C, pulls out and naturally cools to 20~25 DEG C, add 32~42 DEG C of seed-soaking liquid II and soaked
Bubble, clear water cleans up after impregnating 5~8h, dries；
S5, sowing: using broadcasting sowing mode, i.e., after site preparation, 6~8 jin of uniform broadcasting seed per acre, then ploughed shallowly with parer, or straight
Connect stalks mulching/hay；
S6, weeding: it is watered with 60~80ml butachlor and the phonetic pretilachlor of 50~70g benzyl sprays the anti-grass of closing per acre, emerged 30 days
Afterwards, it is watered and is sprayed with 40~50ml butachlor；
S7, dwarf treatment: after planting 15~20 days, paclobutrazol wettable powder is sprayed per acre and is watered by spraying；After planting 25~30
It, is watered with mepiquat chloride original powder spraying per acre；It after planting 35~40 days, is watered per acre with robust element spraying；
S8, rice field management:
Seedling Stage: applying fertilizer aqueous by 5~12kg per acre, the rich water liquid by drying composting fertilizer that weight ratio is 1:15~23 with
Water is made into；
Tillering stage: applying CM microbial-bacterial fertilizer and urea in the ratio of 10~14kg per acre, the CM microbial-bacterial fertilizer and urea
Weight ratio is 0.5:3~5；
Heading and seeding stage: phosphate fertilizer aqueous solution is applied in the ratio of 8~11kg per acre, the phosphate fertilizer aqueous solution is by weight ratio 2:4~7
Phosphate fertilizer is made into water；
S9, insect-pest management:
Sowing time: weeds in paddy field is removed in deep ploughing soil, increases soil porosity, is made soil storage heat, is increased the temperature inside soil
It is 25~30 DEG C, keeping soil moisture is 30%~35%；
Tiller is to heading stage: sprayed before morning 10:00 or after afternoon 4:00 BT emulsion, Aschersonia, muscardine,
Celastrus angulatus, always the amount of spraying is 58~89g per acre.
2. a kind of mountain orchid rice as described in claim 1 downgrades high-yield planting method, it is characterised in that: in the step S1, have
300~500 parts of machine fertilizer, 20~30 parts of compound fertilizer, 10~20 parts of silicic acid potash fertilizer.
3. a kind of mountain orchid rice as described in claim 1 downgrades high-yield planting method, it is characterised in that: soak seed in the step S4
Liquid I is made of following parts by weight: 10~15 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 15~23 parts of agricultural residues powder, feldspar in powder 11~34
Part, 8~21 parts of flavonols, 60~89 parts of water.
4. a kind of mountain orchid rice as described in claim 1 downgrades high-yield planting method, it is characterised in that: soak seed in the step S4
Liquid II is made of following parts by weight: 20~34 parts of anthocyanin, 17~33 parts of salicylic acid, 8~23 parts of potassium permanganate, sodium molybdate 5~
14 parts, 55~78 parts of water.
5. a kind of mountain orchid rice as described in claim 1 downgrades high-yield planting method, it is characterised in that: in the step S5, cover
Lid stalk/hay is with a thickness of 3~5 centimetres.
6. a kind of mountain orchid rice as described in claim 1 downgrades high-yield planting method, it is characterised in that: sprayed in the step S7
80~100g paclobutrazol wettable powder converts 40~50 kg of water, sprays 6~7g mepiquat chloride original powder and converts 30~50 kg of water, sprays
20~25ml robust element converts 40~60 kg of water.
7. a kind of mountain orchid rice as described in claim 1 downgrades high-yield planting method, it is characterised in that: BT cream in the step S9
Agent, Aschersonia, muscardine, Celastrus angulatus weight ratio be 0.5~0.8:0.3~1.5:1~1.8:52~69.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910422838.2A CN110012800A (en) | 2019-05-21 | 2019-05-21 | A kind of mountain orchid rice dwarfing high-yield planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910422838.2A CN110012800A (en) | 2019-05-21 | 2019-05-21 | A kind of mountain orchid rice dwarfing high-yield planting method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110012800A true CN110012800A (en) | 2019-07-16 |
Family
ID=67194118
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910422838.2A Pending CN110012800A (en) | 2019-05-21 | 2019-05-21 | A kind of mountain orchid rice dwarfing high-yield planting method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110012800A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111567345A (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2020-08-25 | 海南五龙湾农业旅游集团有限公司 | Organic selenium-rich red rice planting method |
| CN111587632A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-08-28 | 海南省农业科学院粮食作物研究所 | Tropical millet disease pest and weed control method |
| CN111837842A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-10-30 | 海南广凌农业集团有限公司 | Planting method of high-yield and stable-yield hybrid rice |
| CN114600721A (en) * | 2022-04-11 | 2022-06-10 | 海南省农业科学院粮食作物研究所 | High-yield cultivation method of high-quality Shanzhu rice |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103828665A (en) * | 2014-03-05 | 2014-06-04 | 和县金城米业有限责任公司 | Method for planting se-enriched rice |
| CN107494101A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2017-12-22 | 容县科学实验研究所 | A kind of implantation methods of anti-rice lodging |
-
2019
- 2019-05-21 CN CN201910422838.2A patent/CN110012800A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103828665A (en) * | 2014-03-05 | 2014-06-04 | 和县金城米业有限责任公司 | Method for planting se-enriched rice |
| CN107494101A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2017-12-22 | 容县科学实验研究所 | A kind of implantation methods of anti-rice lodging |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 李栋梁等: "优质特种稻在海南中部山区的种植表现", 《品种与技术》 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111587632A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-08-28 | 海南省农业科学院粮食作物研究所 | Tropical millet disease pest and weed control method |
| CN111587632B (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2021-09-14 | 海南省农业科学院粮食作物研究所 | Tropical millet disease pest and weed control method |
| CN111567345A (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2020-08-25 | 海南五龙湾农业旅游集团有限公司 | Organic selenium-rich red rice planting method |
| CN111567345B (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2022-02-11 | 海南五龙湾农业旅游集团有限公司 | Organic selenium-rich red rice planting method |
| CN111837842A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-10-30 | 海南广凌农业集团有限公司 | Planting method of high-yield and stable-yield hybrid rice |
| CN114600721A (en) * | 2022-04-11 | 2022-06-10 | 海南省农业科学院粮食作物研究所 | High-yield cultivation method of high-quality Shanzhu rice |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103518527B (en) | A kind of winter wheat Summer Maize Rotation water saving economizes fertile method | |
| CN110012800A (en) | A kind of mountain orchid rice dwarfing high-yield planting method | |
| CN105594411A (en) | Pollution-free high-yield cultivation method for Chinese onions | |
| CN103891567B (en) | A kind of cultivation method improving long length of time rice seedlings grow machine transplanting of rice rice output | |
| CN105766353A (en) | Peanut cultivation method | |
| CN104705043A (en) | Sorghum planting method | |
| CN106577074A (en) | Cultivation method of GY9 rice | |
| CN101317522B (en) | From wild plant into domestic cultivation and large area cultivation method for ebimexedi idica | |
| CN104798573A (en) | High-yield planting method for wheat | |
| CN108260484A (en) | A kind of disease-resistant, high-yield corn implantation methods | |
| CN105052484A (en) | High-quality high-yield and high-efficiency cultivation method for onions | |
| CN103444407B (en) | Annual double cropping efficient planting pattern of triticale and purple yam in Huang-Huai region | |
| CN109258361A (en) | A kind of high-yield planting method of high-grade rice | |
| CN107980525A (en) | One cultivates peanut high-yield high-efficiency cultivation method | |
| CN107432170A (en) | A kind of method for improving sugarcane seedling stem and breeding yield and harvesting in advance | |
| CN109618838A (en) | Make light to simplify Cultivate administration method between a kind of soya corn wide cut | |
| CN104429424A (en) | Cultivation method for Hongfeng long purple eggplant | |
| CN106613185A (en) | 2-oculture multi-plant close planting method for foxtail millet | |
| CN109804872A (en) | A kind of spring maize entire mechanization is precisely lost weight synergy cultural method | |
| CN106577075A (en) | Cultivation method of GY7 rice | |
| CN113099990A (en) | Lodging-resistant cultivation method for rice | |
| CN108293565A (en) | The method for improving Xinjiang fruit tree field land utilization ratio and benefit | |
| CN104488519A (en) | Wine brewing sorghum planting method | |
| CN105794429A (en) | An eggplant planting method | |
| CN104429544A (en) | Intercropping method of autumn-winter vegetables, spring peas and summer soybeans |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190716 |